2019版高考英语人教全国版一轮预习案：第一部分 选修七 UNIT 4 WORD版含解析.doc

1、Unit 4Sharing.情景默写1.Many young people，most of whom were welleducated，headed for remote(遥远的)regions to chase their dreams.(2016江苏卷)2.But the research has found laptop users are less able to remember and apply the concepts(概念)they have been taught.(辽宁卷)3.Sometimes I wonder if my teaching is relevant (

2、有关的) to the future of the students.4.When young，they all dreamed of becoming astronauts (宇航员).5.My uncle purchased (购买) a new house near the lake last year.6.The typhoon swept the roofs(屋顶)of many houses，causing great damage to the local people.7.As soon as the new textbooks(教科书)reached the students

3、，they could not wait to read them.8.During the drought，the river dried_up (干涸); as a result，many fish died.9.I heard_from (收到信) my cousin yesterday，saying that he would come to visit us the next week.10.Helen borrowed my book the_other_day (不久前的一天)，saying that she would return it soon.11.They are th

4、e ones who help you out when you are in_need (在困难中).12.Its clear that the young American is_dying_to(渴望)learn Chinese from you.13.In summer，water the plants regularly and never let the soil dry_out (干透).词性转换1.What he needs is the security (secure) of a happy home.2.Youd better not walk into the room

5、 with muddy (mud) boots on your feet.3.The doctor said he was a volunteer，who had participated in many voluntary activities.(volunteer)4.They encouraged the participants to participate in the singing performance after the contest and their participation gave the students much delight.(participate)5.

6、We donate to the school fund every year，and the donation is given to those in need.(donate)6.The operator is operating the big machine according to the operation guidance.(operate)7.The desks and chairs are adjustable and you can adjust them to the height of the students.The adjustment is not diffic

7、ult to make.(adjust)8.His property was distributed among his sons.But unexpectedly，they had a conflict about the distribution.(distribute)1.句型公式：be doing.when.昨天下午我正在街上散步，这时我碰到了我的英语老师。I_was_walking_in_the_street_yesterday_afternoon_when_I_met_my_English_teacher.2.句型公式：助动词do表示强调出国后，他确实意识到了英语的重要性。He_d

8、id_realize_the_importance_of_English_after_he_went_abroad.3.句型公式：from where引导定语从句我们终于走到了岛的尽头，从那里我们居然能看到日本。We finally reached the end of the island，from_where_we_could_see_asfar_as_Japan.4.句型公式：时间状语从句的省略她有困难时总找老师帮忙。When_in_trouble，she always goes to her teacher for help.5.句型公式：what if.要是我们明天完不成作业怎么办？

9、What_if_we_cant_finish_the_work_tomorrow?6.句型公式：not.but.我发现高中生活并不是那么索然无味，而是多姿多彩。I found that high school life is not_so_boring，but_colorful.7.句型公式：现在分词短语作后置定语你认识那个在河里游泳的男孩吗？Do_you_know_the_boy_swimming_in_the_river?8.句型公式：主语beadj.for sbto do这些问题对小孩子们而言很难回答。These_questions_are_difficult_for_little_ch

10、ildren_to_reply_to.第一板块 重点单词1.adjust vi.& vt.调整；使适合高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/微写作When a child is studying abroad，he must learn to adjust to living (live) on his own.We must adjust ourselves(we)to the new life as soon as possible.We have made an adjustment (adjust) to our price and will give you a special discoun

11、t of 3 percent.然而，虽然天气、食物与你以往有所不同，我相信你会很快适应的。However，I_think_that_you_will_quickly_adjust_to_them_althoughthe_weather_and_the_food_are_different_from_yours. (天津卷)状元笔记全记牢(1)adjust sth to sth调整以适应adjust to (doing) sth 适应于(做)adjust oneself to 使自己适应于(2)adjustment n. 调整；调节；适应make an adjustment to 对作出调整2.

12、participate vi.参与；参加高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子You should participate with your friend in his sufferings.As a world trade organization，without the participation (participate) of China，WTO will find it hard to play its due role.If I_succeeded_in_participating_in_the_most_popular_school_teenager_activity，I wou

13、ld bring more success and happiness to all of you.如果我成功地参加了最受欢迎的学校青少年活动，我会给大家带来更多成功与幸福。状元笔记全记牢(1)participate in参加；参与participate in (doing) sth with sb与某人一起参与(做)某事participate with sb in sth 与某人一起分担某事(2)participation n. 参加；参与participant n. 参与者3.otherwise conj.& adv.否则；不然 adv.用别的方法；其他方面高考必刷题练透写出下列句中oth

14、erwise的含义Seize the chance，otherwise you will regret it.否则Perhaps，our elders had not filled our heads with unnecessary advice，well meant or otherwise.其他方面It is not permitted to sell or otherwise distribute copies of past examination papers.用别的方法状元笔记全记牢(1)otherwise conj.or (else)/if not否则；不然(2)otherwi

15、se adv.in another way/apart from/differently用其他办法；除以外；别样；另外and otherwiseand so on等等or otherwiseor contrary或相反(3)otherwise adj.other/different 另外的；其他的；不同的4.donate v.捐赠；赠送高考必刷题练透单句语法填空The old man donated a lot of money to the school，enabling the students to return to their classroom.Besides，we have ma

16、de a donation (donate) of some money，expecting that it can help you go through the difficulty.状元笔记全记牢(1)donate.to.把捐给(2)donation n. 捐赠；捐献make a donation to 向捐赠5.distribute vt.分配；分发高考必刷题练透单句语法填空Then we distributed some presents such as books and school bags to/among them.Who will take charge of the d

17、istribution (distribute) of food and clothing to the flood victims?状元笔记全记牢(1)distribute.to.把分给distribute.among. 在中分发(2)distribution n. 分配；分发6.operate vi.工作；运转；给动手术；起作用 vt.操作；经营高考必刷题练透写出下列句中operate的含义/单句语法填空The medicine will operate in ten minutes.起作用No matter which machine he operates，he will deal w

18、ith it carefully.操作If the doctor had operated on him earlier，he wouldnt have died.给动手术My parents used to operate a small restaurant near the train station.经营People were trapped between floors because the lift didnt operate properly.运转Having seen the Xray，the doctor decided to operate on the patient.

19、Its reported that the local government will put the new law into operation (operate) next month.状元笔记全记牢(1)operate on/upon sb给某人动手术(2)operation n. 运转；手术come/go into operation 开始工作/运转；生效put/bring.into operation 实施/施行be in operation 经营；营业第二板块 核心短语1.(be) dying to do sth渴望做某事高考必刷题练透对比填空(be dying for，be d

20、ying to)/一句多译My daughter is_dying_for a box of chocolates，while my wife is_dying_to see the exhibit.我渴望看这部电影。1 I_am_dying_to_watch_the_movie.(dye)2 I_am_anxious_to_watch_the_movie.(anxious)3 I_am_longing_to_watch_the_movie.(long)4 I_am_eager_to_watch_the_movie.(eager)状元笔记全记牢(1)渴望得到某物(2)2.in need在困难中

21、；在危急中高考必刷题练透对比填空/单句语法填空Theres no need for you to_be_concerned(concern)about his future.They will offer more books to satisfy our_(we) needs.状元笔记全记牢in need of需要satisfy/meet ones needs 满足某人的需要There is no need for sb to do sth 某人没有必要做某事第三板块 经典句式The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps bu

22、t a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it.你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的，而是给那些确实有生活需要的人的一项志愿性捐助。高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/微写作I realize the secret to success is not when or where you were born，but what you are doing and how you do it in your life.Not the teacher but the students are (be) hoping

23、 to go there.Neither the father nor the children are(be) interested in the film.不是你是谁而是你为这个社会做了什么重要。It_is_not_who_you_are_but_what_you_have_done_for_the_society that matters.状元笔记全记牢(1)not.but.“不是而是”，在句中连接两个表语。not.but.连接两个平行成分，当连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数按“就近一致”原则确定。(2)符合“就近原则”的结构还有：not only.but also.不但，而且either.

24、or. 或者，或者neither.nor. 既不，也不.课文语法填空Jo worked at a bush school whose classrooms 1.were_made (make) of bamboo and the roofs of grass.Theres no electricity 2.or water there.It took the students about two hours 3.to_get (get) to the school.Jo hoped to make some difference to the childrens lives by teachi

25、ng them.The 4.other day，Jo visited Tombes home.5.When they arrived at the village，Tombes mother who had been working in her garden，6.started (start) crying “ieee ieee”.Tombes father led them to his house，7.a low bamboo nut with grass 8.sticking (stick) out of the roof，where he could only see a few t

26、in plates and cups and a couple of pots.What they ate were sweet potatoes，corn and greens.That night Jo and Jenny slept on a 9.newly (new) made platform.They left the village the next morning after many goodbyes and firm 10.handshakes (handshake).课文短文改错Would you like to donate a unusual gift？The gif

27、t you give is not something which your loved one keeps.It is a contribution towards the lives of people they who really needs it.Choose really useful gift for some of the worlds poorest.Bring hope for a better future to a community in need.This gift will train a whole village in new agriculture meth

28、ods and provides seeds and simple agricultural equipments.Just 20% more produce will mean the difference between sick and health，between families go hungry and families providing for themselves.答案Would you like to donate unusual gift？The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps.It is a co

29、ntribution towards the lives of people who really it.Choose really useful gift for some of the worlds poorest.Bring hope for a better future to a community in need.This gift will train a whole village in new methods and seeds and simple agricultural .Just 20% more produce will mean the difference be

30、tween and health，between families hungry and families providing for themselves.单元要点微写作几天前，一个偏远地区遭遇洪灾，很多人主动帮助受灾的人。假如你是校英语报的记者，请按下列要点用英语写一则新闻报道：1.很多人为困境中的人们捐款。2.很多志愿者参与到救援工作中，有些人为他们买了必需品。3.政府和军队迅速投入救援。4.事实上，大家都渴望为他们做点什么。注意：1.请根据以上要点写一篇60词左右的短文。2.尽量使用本单元的知识点。3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【参考范文】The other day，a remot

31、e area was hit by floods.A number of people suffered a great deal of loss.Many people donated for those who were in need and many volunteers also participated in the rescue work and others purchased necessities for them.The government and the soldiers came to the rescue very efficiently.Actually，eve

32、ryone was dying to do something for them.AA girl became a volunteer in the activities of Deathbed Care，which meant visiting and taking care of a patient suffering from an incurable disease with days numbered.The girl was assigned to look after an old man suffering from cancer whose children lived ab

33、road.Their living conditions were not satisfactory while the old man had a lot of savings.She was expected to comfort him and keep up his spirits. Every Saturday the girl came on time to keep him company，telling him stories.When he was having an intravenous drip (静脉滴注)，she would help massage his arm

34、s.The doctor found the patient much improved mentally.The old man began to involve himself actively in the medical treatment and he seldom shouted at others. But something that happened made the doctor uneasy and puzzled.Each time the girl left，the old man would give her some money.The doctor did no

35、thing to interfere (干涉)，unwilling to offend the old man.A month later the old man showed evident signs of decline after suffering coma(昏迷) a few times. When rescued from the latest coma，the old man told the doctor his last wish，“I have deep sympathy for the girl.Will you be kind enough to help her f

36、inish her studies？” But the doctor knew that her family was welloff and she had no difficulty pursuing her studies.Sometimes she even came to the hospital in her fathers car. When the girl came at the weekend after the death of the old man，the doctor told her the bad news.She was very sad and burst

37、into tears.Then she handed $500 to the doctor，saying，“The old man had all along thought I came to do the job because of poverty.He gave me money so that I could continue my schooling.”Now he got the answer to the puzzle.In the last period of his life，the old man found it a real pleasure to be able t

38、o help a girl badly in need.【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了一位从事临终关怀志愿服务的女孩如何照顾一位患有不治之症、时日不多的老人的故事。1.If youre a volunteer in the activities of Deathbed Care，what kind of people do you have to attend to?A.The patients in need of help.B.The people suffering from cancer.C.The patients without many days left.D.The people

39、suffering from diseases.答案C推理判断题。从第一段中的“which meant visiting and.with days numbered”可知，这个志愿活动主要是照顾那些患有不治之症、时日不多的病人，由此推断C项正确。2.What can we infer about the old man?A.He had a lot of savings.B.He was suffering from cancer.C.He often lost his temper before meeting the girl.D.He asked the doctor to help

40、the girl finish her study.答案C推理判断题。从文章第二段中的to comfort him and keep up his spirits和第三段中的seldom shouted at others我们不难推断出，老人之前的脾气不好。所以答案选C项。3.What can we know from the passage?A.The doctor told the old man the truth.B.The old mans children were wealthy.C.The girls father encouraged her to accept the mo

41、ney.D.The girl didnt accompany the old man when he died.答案D细节理解题。从文章最后一段第一句可知，老人去世时，女孩不在场，所以答案选D项。其他选项都不符合文章内容。4.What is the real reason resulting in the old mans mental improvement?A.The girls comfort and care.B.The pleasure of being helpful to people in need.C.Peoples understanding.D.His childrens

42、 progress.答案B推理判断题。从全文最后一段可知，老人在人生最后的日子里为能够帮助一个急需帮助的女孩而感到由衷地高兴，这真正改善了他的精神状态。所以答案选B项。BAt first glance，Ronny looked like every other kid in the firstgrade classroom where I volunteered as the Reading Mom.However，he arrived at school dirty every morning，and along with his outward appearance，Ronny stood

43、 apart from his classmates in other ways，too.His home was a mess and his parents never settled in one place.He had yet to live a full year in any one place.Every time when it was Ronnys turn to read，he would sit close to me.I watched his fingers move slowly under each letter as he struggled to sound

44、 out “Bud the Sub.”It sounded more like “Baw Daw Saw”when he said it because of his speech impediment and his difficulty with the alphabet.The year passed quickly and Ronny had made some progress but hardly enough to bring him up to grade level.A few weeks before the school year ended，I held an awar

45、ds ceremony.It took me a while to figure out where Ronny fit；I needed something positive，but there wasnt really much.I finally decided on “Most Improved Reader.”I presented Ronny with his certificate and a book.A few days later，I returned to the school to visit.I saw Ronny read the book.His teacher

46、appeared beside me.“He hasnt put that book down since you gave it to him.Its the first book hes ever actually owned.”Fighting back tears，I approached Ronny and asked，“Will you read me your book，Ronny？”He glanced up and nodded.And then，for the next few minutes，he read to me with more expression，clari

47、ty，and ease than Id ever thought possible for him.When he finished reading，Ronny closed his book and said with great satisfaction，“Good book.”At that moment，I knew I would get serious about my own writing career and do what that author had done，and probably still doescare enough to write a story tha

48、t changes a childs life，care enough to make a difference.I want to be that author.【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。作者是一名作家，她志愿去一所学校帮助一年级的学生提高阅读能力。在此期间，一个名叫Ronny的小学生让作者感受到了自己写作的意义。5.The underlined world “impediment” in Paragraph 2 probably means _.A.styleB.anxietyC.disabilityD.technique答案C词义猜测题。根据第二段中的he struggled to so

49、und out “Bud the Sub.”It sounded more like “Baw Daw Saw”及his difficulty with the alphabet可知，Ronny读不清单词，认字母也费劲，由此可推测，Ronny有言语障碍，即在言语这方面“缺乏能力”。6.The author gave a book to Ronny because _.A.she wanted to encourage RonnyB.Ronny had made great progressC.she knew Ronny didnt have any booksD.the book could

50、 help Ronny improve his reading答案A推理判断题。根据第三段内容，尤其是I needed something positive可推测，作者给Ronny颁发了“最佳进步读者奖”并送了他一本书是为了鼓励他。7.How did the author feel when Ronny read the book to her?A.Proud and curious.B.Moved and surprised.C.Satisfied and relieved.D.Confident and excited.答案B推理判断题。根据第五段中的Fighting back tears

51、可知，作者是带着感动的心情去听Ronny给她读书；再根据倒数第三段中的he read to me with more expression，clarity，and ease than Id ever thought possible for him可知，作者没想到Ronny能读得那么好，由此可推测，Ronny的进步让作者有些惊讶。8.What is the author?A.A teacher.B.A writer.C.The mother of Ronnys classmate.D.A volunteer for a writing program.答案B推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的my

52、own writing career及最后一段I want to be that author可推知。CHospitals employ many therapeutic (治疗的) methods，such as medication (药物治疗)，massage (按摩) therapy and music therapy.And music therapy is growing in popularity.Sandra Siedliecki is a Senior Scientist at the Nursing Institute of Cleveland Clinic in Ohio

53、.She says music is a lowcost treatment.And she says scientists have done a lot of research on musics effect on pain.Dr.Marian Good did a lot of studies looking at surgery (外科) patients and the use of music.In her studies，patients just listened to relaxing music.Dr.Good found that her surgery patient

54、s took fewer painkillers after they listened to music.Music had a good effect on shortterm pain.However，chronic pain，the kind that recurs (复发) continually，changed a little under the effect of music.Dr.Linda Chlan was studying something different.She was not interested in patients pain，but instead，th

55、eir anxiety.She spent a lot of time with people who were in the hospital because their anxiety was so great that they couldnt breathe.People with this condition often have to use breathing machines.Dr.Chlan said that the machines sometimes did little to improve their condition.Sometimes they even ma

56、de things worse.The patients would become more anxious.Dr.Chlan let nurses tell patients that music was a good choice to make them feel better.They also placed signs near the patients bedsListen to your music at least twice a day.The people who listened to music had a reduction (减少) in the amount of

57、 medication they received.In addition，their anxiety reduced by about 36 percent.Both doctors had similar explanations for why music was so helpful.Music can be a very powerful distracter (干扰) in the brain when were listening to music that is pleasing and then it interrupts stressful thoughts.【语篇导读】这

58、是一篇说明文，作者通过介绍两位医生的调查研究告诉我们音乐可以减轻病人的疼痛以及缓解人们的压力。9.Dr.Marian Goods studies show that music therapy _.A.can help patients recover fastB.cannot take the place of medicationC.doesnt work well on all patientsD.is cheaper than massage therapy and medication答案C细节理解题。根据文章第二段的内容可知，音乐疗法对于短期疼痛疗效显著，但是对于慢性疼痛则收效甚微

59、，即音乐疗法并不适用于所有的病人。10.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Dr.Good and Dr.Chlan didnt agree with each other on musics effect.B.Patients will forget their illnesses completely while listening to music.C.Patients with great anxiety would not recover after taking medicine.D.Listening

60、 to enjoyable music is a good way to relieve anxiety.答案D细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中所讲的Dr.Linda Chlan的研究结果以及最后一段中的“Music can be a very powerful.it interrupts stressful thoughts”可知，愉快的音乐可以分散大脑的注意力，从而缓解人们的紧张情绪。11.What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to?A.The brain.B.Music.C.Stress.D.Medi

61、cine.答案B代词指代题。画线词it所在的句子的意思是“音乐是一种强有力的可以分散大脑注意力的东西，愉快的音乐可以缓解人们的紧张情绪”。由此可知it指代音乐。12.What is the authors purpose of writing the passage?A.To show that music therapy is useful.B.To encourage all patients to listen to music.C.To tell how to reduce pain and anxiety.D.To explain how music reduces pain and anxiety.答案A写作目的题。作者通过介绍两位医生的调查研究告诉我们音乐可以减轻病人的疼痛以及缓解人们的压力。