2019版高考英语培优增分一轮人教经典版特训：必修4 4-1UNIT 1　WOMEN OF ACHIEVEMENTA WORD版含解析.DOC

1、.阅读理解AWho do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams (18601935)Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She provided shelters, education opportunities and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Ra

2、chel Carson (19071964)Rachel Carson was born in the rural river town of Springdale, Pennsylvania in America. The popular book Silent Spring by Rachel Carson in 1962 made people realize the dangers and the harmful effects of pollution on humans and on the worlds lakes and oceans.Angela Merkel (1954)I

3、n 2005, Germans chose Angela Merkel as their first woman head of the country. She had been a scientist in the past. As Germanys leader, she has had an effect on the whole world.Sandra Day OConnor (1930)When Sandra Day OConnor finished her class at Stanford Law School in 1952, she could not find work

4、 because she was a woman. However, she became the first woman to join the US Supreme Court in 1981 after years of hard work.Margaret Thatcher (19252013)In 1979, Margaret Thatcher became Britains first woman Prime Minister. She served until 1990, which made her the first British leader to serve three

5、 terms in a row. Because of her high standards and strong will, people called her Britains Iron Lady.Marie Curie (18671934)Polishborn scientist Marie Curie discovered that some types of metal give off energy called radiation. Her research led to new medical treatments and arms. She received the Nobe

6、l Prize in Physics in 1903 and in Chemistry in 1911.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。你认为谁是过去一百年中最重要的女性呢？本文介绍了对世界有巨大影响的六位伟大的女性。1Who once won the Nobel Prize?AJane Addams and Marie Curie.BJane Addams and Margaret Thatcher.CMarie Curie and Angela Merkel.DMarie Curie and Rachel Carson.答案：A 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，Jane Addams曾获诺

7、贝尔和平奖；根据最后一段最后一句可知，Marie Curie曾获诺贝尔物理学奖和化学奖。故选A项。2We can infer from the text that Rachel Carson worked to _.Ahelp the poorBspread geographic knowledgeCprotect the environment Dprotect the rights of women答案：C 推理判断题。根据文章第三段对Rachel Carson的描述可知，她写的书让人们意识到污染对人类及世界上的湖泊、海洋的危害。由此可推知，C项正确。3What do Angela Mer

8、kel and Margaret Thatcher have in common?ABoth of them were scientists before coming to power.BBoth of them became the first woman head of their country.CBoth of them are famous for being strict.DBoth of them once worked for three terms.答案：B 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句和倒数第二段第一句可知，她们都是各自国家的第一位女性领导人。4Who once fail

9、ed to find a job?AJane Addams. BSandra Day OConnor.CRachel Carson. DMargaret Thatcher.答案：B 细节理解题。根据第五段第一句可知，因为是女性，Sandra Day OConnor曾在毕业后找不到工作。BSusan Brownell Anthony was a lady ahead of her time. She fought for womens rights long before they became a popular issue.Susan was born on February 15, 182

10、0, in Adams, Massachusetts. At that time, women had few rights. They could not own property. Money earned by a married woman belonged to her husband. Major decisions regarding children were made by the fathers. Women could not vote.At the age of 15, Susan became a schoolteacher. She taught for 15 ye

11、ars. Then she began organizing womens groups to promote causes that were important to women. She helped gain better educational rights for women. She helped give married women possession of their earnings.After the Civil War, Susan became very involved in the womens suffrage movement. After years of

12、 lecturing, writing, and appealing by Susan and other women, some parts of the United States changed their laws to give women the right to vote. The first state was Wyoming in 1869. Other areas and states gradually followed Wyomings decision. It was not until 1920 that the US Constitution was change

13、d to give all women voting rights.Susan Brownell Anthony died in 1906 at the age of 86. She was elected to the Hall of Fame for Great Americans in 1950. She was the first American woman to have a likeness (肖像) of her face on a coin. It was the 1979 Susan Brownell Anthony dollar.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了

14、美国历史上著名的女权运动领袖Susan Brownell Anthony。她努力为妇女争取了财产权、投票权等权利。5What was the situation of American women like when Susan was born?AThey had low social status.BThey could vote after getting married.CThey managed money for their husbands.DThey were responsible for decisionmaking.答案：A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“At that ti

15、me, women had few rights. They could not own property. Money earned by a married woman belonged to her husband. Major decisions regarding children were made by the fathers. Women could not vote.”可知，在那时，女性没有什么权利，地位是低下的，故A项正确。B、C、D三项均与此表述不符。6What is the third paragraph mainly about?ASusans teaching ex

16、periences.BSusans educational background.CSusans efforts to abolish slavery.DSusans fighting for womens causes.答案：D段落大意题。通读第三段尤其是第三句可知，本段主要讲述Susan Brownell Anthony为争取女权而斗争的情况，故D项正确。7What does the word “decision” in the fourth paragraph refer to?APromoting the social movement. BChanging the US Consti

17、tution.CGiving women voting rights.DUniting other areas and states.答案：C词义猜测题。根据第四段第二句中的“some parts of the United States changed their laws to give women the right to vote”可知，在Susan Brownell Anthony的努力下，美国一些地区修改了法律，给了妇女投票权；结合该段第三、四句可以判断，画线词指代“给予妇女投票权”这一决定，故C项正确。8What may be the best title for the tex

18、t?AThe first American woman to invent coinsBThe problem of womens rights in the USCThe most popular women organizationsDA pioneer in fighting for womens rights答案：D标题判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了美国历史上著名的女权运动领袖Susan Brownell Anthony。她为妇女争取了财产权、投票权等权利。据此可知D项最适合作文章标题。.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A

19、lot of people wonder why so many Chinese children are maths geniuses and musical prodigies (神童). Amy Chua explains why in her Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother. _1_ Born in the United States to Chinese immigrant parents, Chua married a man who she met at Harvard University, and when their two daughter

20、s were born she was determined that they would be as successful as she was. Her system had strict rules. Her two daughters were expected to be number one in every subject. Playing with friends and TV was forbidden. Music was compulsory. _2_ From a very early age her daughters Sophia and Lulu were ou

21、tstanding pupils and musical prodigies. Chua chose maths and music for her daughters, but it seems that they could have excelled in anything. “Theres no musical talent in my family，” she says，“its just hard work.” Eventually Chua realized that she was pushing her daughters too hard. _3_ After a seri

22、es of violent arguments, Chua decided to give her daughters a little more freedom, and Lulu immediately gave up violin lessons and took up tennis. Later Sophia was even allowed to go to a rap concert.Many people have been shocked by the book. Chua spent much of her daughters childhood shouting at th

23、em and criticizing every mistake they made. _4_ Sophia said that she herself chose to accept the system, and after the book was published she wrote an article defending her mother. Lulu says that although she no longer wants to be a violinist, she still loves playing the violin. _5_ Sophia is now st

24、udying law at Harvard, and Lulu is doing well at high school and winning tennis trophies.A“They are a mystery to me，” Chua says.BThe system seemed at first to be working.CIn fact, she is glad her mother made her learn.DHowever, the girls do not seem to be upset about their mother.EAt 13 Sophia playe

25、d a piano solo at the Carnegie Hall in New York.FIt is a book which caused controversy among parents when it was published.GLulu had always rebelled the most, and when she was 13 she refused to cooperate at all.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美籍华裔作家Amy Chua在她写的虎妈战歌一书中描述了自己是如何严格教育两个女儿的。1F根据前一句可知，Amy写了一本关于儿童教育的书

26、。F项“这本书出版时在父母中引发了争议”说的是此书在读者中引起的反响，符合语境。故选F。2B根据后一句中的“outstanding pupils and musical prodigies”可推断出，她的教育方式起初很有效。故选B。3G根据后一句的内容可知，孩子们对Amy的教育方式产生了强烈的反抗，因而促成Chua的一些转变。G项列举了Amy的女儿Lulu反抗的具体事例，符合语境。故选G。4D根据前一句中的“shouting”“criticizing”和后一句中的“she herself chose to accept the system”可知，尽管Amy对孩子们大加斥责，但孩子们似乎并不生

27、她的气。D项内容与上一句构成转折关系，引出下文，符合语境。故选D。5C根据前一句可知，尽管Lulu不再想成为一个小提琴家，但她仍然爱拉小提琴，所以她还是很高兴当时母亲强制让她练琴的做法。故选C。.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of _1_ (great) and less importance. Then, handle the most impor

28、tant tasks first so youll feel a real sense of _2_ (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow _3_ (be) often acceptable. Most of us are more focused _4_ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive _5_ possible before lunc

29、h. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished. Recent _6_ (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks _7_ (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for _8_ while, exercising, or do

30、ing something you enjoy. If you find something you love doing outside of the office, youll be less likely _9_ (bring) your work home. It could be anythinggardening, cooking, music, sportsbut whatever it is, _10_ (make) sure its a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.1_2.

31、_3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。工作中压力大了怎么办？文章介绍了几种减压的方法。1greater考查形容词的比较级。由and less可知此处应用比较级形式。2achievement考查词性转换。由空前介词of可知此处应用名词achievement, a sense of achievement意为“成就感”。3is考查主谓一致。此处“leaving the less . tomorrow”是动名词短语作主语，看作第三人称单数，因此用is。4on考查介词。focus on “集中注意力在上”。5as考查固定搭配。as . as possible “尽

32、可能”。6studies考查名词的复数。由谓语动词show的形式可知主语应是复数名词。7regularly考查词性转换。此处副词regularly修饰动词短语take short breaks。8a考查冠词。for a while “一会儿”。9to bring考查非谓语动词。固定句式be likely to do sth. “可能做”。10make考查祈使句。由句子结构可知，此处应是祈使句，因此用动词原形。.书面表达请根据下面提供的内容写一篇人物简介。词数100左右。参考词汇：法国公开赛：French Open女单冠军：the womens singles champion大满贯：Grand

33、 Slam澳网冠军：the Australian Open champion_标准范文Born on Feb. 26,1982, Li Na has a gift for sports from her childhood. She began to practise badminton at the age of six and was introduced to play tennis when she was nine. In 2002 she took a break from the tennis court to study at university, but two years

34、 later she returned. With the help of some famous coaches, including her husband, she has been making greater and greater achievements. As a result, she won the 2011 French Open womens singles champion, becoming the first player from Asia to win a Grand Slam in singles.After years of efforts, disappointment and tears, Li Na finally won the Australian Open womens singles champion in 2014.