2019版高考英语新人教版必修4一轮复习基础达标：第一编教材回眸UNIT3ATASTEOFENGLISHHUMOUR .doc

1、Unit 3 A taste of English humour .单句语法填空1(2017北京高考)The national park has a large collection of wildlife，_ (range) from butterflies to elephants.答案：ranginga large collection of wildlife与range之间是主动关系，故用动词ing形式作后置定语。2Shopping is no longer just a necessity; it has become a form of _(entertain)答案：enterta

2、inment介词of后接名词，故填entertainment “娱乐；娱乐活动”。3The news said that the schools in that southwestern area are _(bad) off for teaching equipment, and even teachers.答案：badlybe badly off for sth.“缺乏某物”。4To everyones _(astonish), he has won the game.答案：astonishmentto ones astonishment “使某人吃惊的是”。5The villager d

3、oesnt want more moneyhe is content _what he has.答案：withbe content with .“对感到满足”。6Sam _(convince) that his girlfriend loves him.答案：is convincedbe convinced that . “确信；相信”。7They were _(wear) out after working in the fields the whole day long.答案：wornbe worn out “筋疲力尽的”。8Up to now, I _(read) as far as t

4、he fifth chapter, the second volume of The War and Peace.答案：have readup to now “直到现在”，常与现在完成时连用。9The number of senior high school students is increasing, _is mentioned above.答案：as本句中，as引导非限制性定语从句。as is mentioned above “正如上边所提到的”。10The season runs June through August, with additional _(perform) in Ma

5、rch and September.答案：performances形容词additional后应接名词，performance在本句中意为“表演”，是可数名词，由空后的介词短语可知表示多场表演，故填performances。.单句改错1Perhaps you can help me pick up a pair of jeans now, since you are an expert._答案：upoutpick out “挑选”。2She stood outside the station, looking at all directions, but apparently no one h

6、ad come to meet her._答案：atinin all directions “朝/向四面八方”。3With the electricity being cut off, all the machines had to stop working._答案：去掉beingcut off与electricity存在逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词短语作宾语补足语，表示动作已完成。4Occasions are quite rare that I have time to spend a day with my kids._答案：thatwhen此处occasions意为“时机；时候”，在本

7、句中为先行词，引导词在定语从句中作状语，表时间。故用when引导该定语从句。5Being too particular with what you wear is not a good habit._答案：withabout/overbe particular about/over “对挑剔/讲究”。.语法填空 Tyler Thompson is _1_ unlikely star in the world of Peking opera. The 15yearold from Oakland has fascinated audiences in the US and China with

8、his ability _2_ (sing) pitchperfect Mandarin (普通话) and perform the ancient Chinese art form. The teen,_3_ is black and only speaks some basic Chinese, has been praised by teachers since he _4_ (pick) up the music as a kindergartener. “As soon as he opens _5_ (he) mouth and sings in Chinese, the Chin

9、ese are very surprised and they feel very proud of him，” said his music teacher. “When he puts on the costume and all the acting, you can see that he is pretty good.” Tyler has learned to sing several wellknown pieces of Peking opera, a centuriesold form of musical theater _6_ (know) for its highly

10、structured costumes, changing gongs (锣) and cymbals (钹), wideranging voices and highly stylized _7_ (move). Tyler got _8_ (stand) cheers when he performed _9_ Justice Bao, a famous Song Dynasty judge who fought corruption, from the Chinese classic BaoQing Tian. “The music is very beautiful, and its

11、very passionate，” said Tyler. “Its made me _10_ (want) to know more about the world outside of America or California or Oakland.”1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个擅长表演京剧的外国青少年的故事。1an考查冠词。star是可数名词，且第一次在文章中出现，故用不定冠词修饰，表泛指；形容词unlikely的读音以元音音素开头，故用an。2to sing考查非谓语动词。ability

12、 to do sth. “做某事的能力”，为固定搭配，故用不定式作后置定语。3who考查定语从句的引导词。所填关系词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The teen，且关系词在从句中作主语，故填关系代词who。4picked考查动词的时态。since意为“自从”，引导状语从句，从句常用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。5his考查代词。根据语境mouth和主语he可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词mouth，在句子中作定语。6known考查非谓语动词。know和句子谓语之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词，且know和其逻辑主语Peking opera是动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。7mov

13、ements考查词性转换。根据and可知，此处与名词voices呼应，应用所给词的名词的复数形式，即movements。8standing考查形容词。由空后的名词cheers可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词，standing意为“站着进行的”，表示Tyler得到了(观众的)起立欢呼。9as考查介词。此处as意为“作为”，后跟名词、代词或动名词，与performed呼应，表示扮演的角色，符合语境。10want考查非谓语动词。make sb. do sth. “让某人做某事”，应用不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，故填want。.短文改错As the saying goes, chance favored

14、 the prepared mind. I learned this from one of my experience.I was not chosen as member of the volleyball team of our school. Because of this, I decided to give up play volleyball. Luckily, my best friend stopped me but pointed out that it was my laziness and poor preparation which led to my failure

15、. After that, I practiced playing volleyball on every day. When another chance of trying out arrived, I was full prepared and tried my best. As a result, I was selected and became an important player on our school team. From this, I am firmly convincing that we are able to seize a chance as long as

16、I get well prepared.答案：As the saying goes, chance the prepared mind. I learned this from one of my .I was not chosen as member of the volleyball team of our school. Because of this, I decided to give up volleyball. Luckily, my best friend stopped me pointed out that it was my laziness and poor prepa

17、ration led to my failure. After that, I practiced playing volleyball every day. When another chance of trying out arrived, I was prepared and tried my best. As a result, I was selected and became an important player on our school team. From this, I am firmly that we are able to seize a chance as lon

18、g as get well prepared.难项分析：第五处：butand考查连词。本句中，“stopped”和“pointed out”共同作句子的谓语，为并列关系，故改but为and。第六处：whichthat考查强调句型。本句中宾语从句为强调句，被强调的部分是my laziness and poor preparation；强调句型的结构为It is/was . that/who .，故改which为that。第九处：convincingconvinced考查形容词。convinced表示人“信服的”；convincing表示事物“令人信服的”。此处构成“Sb. be firmly convinced that从句”句型，意为“某人坚信”，故改convincing为convinced。