山东省济南市历城区2017-2018学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题.doc

1、绝密启用前20192019学年第二学期期末质量检测八年级英语试题本试题分为第卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。2. 第一卷为选择题，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的正确答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案写在试卷上无效。3. 考试结束，应将本试题和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（选择题 共110分）听力测试 ( 30分)A） 听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。（7.5分）1. A. Aron takes after

2、his father. B.I camped in the mountains. C. Jill has been there before.2. A. Was she sleeping at 9:00? B. Can he make 72 changes? C. Do you have a favorite song?3. A. My alarm didnt go off. B. This story is not new. C. She cant wait to read them.4. A. How long have you had it?B. Why is it a nice pla

3、ce? C. How high is Qomolangma?5. A. Thats all right. B. That sounds fun. C. Thanks so much! B） 听录音，从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项。每段对话听两遍（7.5分) 6. A. 来源:Zxxk.ComB. C. 7. 来源:学,科,网A. B. C. 8. A. B. C. 9.A. B. C. 10. A.B. C. C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话及五个问题。请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。对话及问题听两遍。（7.5分）11. A. She went to Beijing.

4、B. She went to London.C. She went to Shanghai.12. A. For one week.B. For one month.C. For one year.13. A. Its boring.B. Its great.C. Its surprising.14. A. Yes, there were.B. No, there werent.C. It doesnt mention.15. A. To watch Monkey.B. To see Brooks sing live.C. To visit Disneyland. D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短

5、文及五个问题。请根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案。短文及问题听两遍。（7.5分）16. A. Its terrible.B. Its interesting.C. Its moving.17. A. Yes, he was.B. No, he wasnt.C. It doesnt mention.18. A. He was born in 1760.B. He was born in 1660. C. He was born in 1731. 19. A. For about 18 years. B. For about 20 years.C. For about 28 years.20. A.

6、 The spirit of never giving up. B. The beauty of nature.C. The forces of nature.II. 拼读选词 根据句意和音标从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个适当的单词。（5分）21. Children should learn to be _ /brev/ when they are in trouble.A. breakB. brave C. brightD.broken 22. The government is trying to make rules on whale / prtekn/.A. perfectB

7、. preparationC. protectionD. protect23. If you dont /hri/up, you will be late for the basketball game. A. holdB. hideC. hitD. hurry24. You can ask for help /wenev/ you need. I will try my best to help you. A. wheneverB. whileC. whether D. whole25. Tim is an /nst/ boy and he never cheats others.A. op

8、positeB. honestC. openD. AugustIII. 选择填空 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（30分）26. - Have you ever been to Hangzhou National Tea Museum? - Yes. It is _ excellent place to enjoy tea. A. a B. an C. the D. /27. - Li Hua, which _ does your friend come from? - Hebei. A. country B. town C. province D. city28. -Wh

9、ich is the deepest salt lake in the world? - The Caspian sea is deeper than _.A. some lakes B. the other lake C. any lake D. any other lake29. - Why do so many climbers risk their lives? - Because they want to challenge _ in the face of difficulties.A. yourselves B. themselves C. itself D. himself30

10、. -Jean, I really like that skirt, but I dont think it _ me. - Dont be sad. Maybe we can find a better one. A. fits B. wins C. improves D. touches31. - What about you, Mary? - I _ Hong Kong a couple of times, but Im happy to go again. A. has been in B. have gone to C. have been to D. will go to32. -

11、I havent been back to my hometown for years. - _! Your parents must miss you very much.A. Of course B. No problem C. What a shame D. Good luck33. - Does Aunt Alice like animals? - Yes. She loves animals, _ the dogs. A. especially B. actually C. finally D. recently34. - Who will you invite to your pa

12、rty? - Many of my friends. Of course, you are _ them. A. between B. through C. in D. among35.- When does your son usually _ in the morning?- At about 6:30. A. set up B. wake up C. take up D. give up36. - The story Hansel and Gretel is so great.- Really?_ does the story begin? A. Why B. How C. Where

13、D. Which37. - _ clean car you have! - Thank you! I wash it very often.A. How a B. What a C. How D. What38.- The boy can speak both English and Japanese_ he is only ten. - Wow, he is so clever.A. if B. because C. although D. until39. - China is over 5000 years old.- Yeah. Its really a(an)_country. A.

14、 normal B. lonely C. peaceful D. ancient 40. - Excuse me, could you please show me the time? - Sorry, I _. My watch doesnt work. A. mustnt B. couldnt C. cant D. neednt41. - Hello. May I speak to Mr. Lin, please? - Sorry, I am afraid you cant. He _ a meeting.A. is having B. has had C. was having D. h

15、ad42. - Happy birthday, Mom. Here are some presents from _ of us! - Thank you very much, boys and girls!A. all B. both C. either D. neither 43.- How is Mike in the new school? - _ goes well. Hes outgoing. A. Nothing B. Anything C. Everything D. Something44. - The Great Wall is famous all over the wo

16、rld. How long is it? - _.A. Its 8,850 kilometers long B. Its about 200 meters deepC. Its 6 meters wide D. Its 8 meters high 45. - Are these your tools? - No, they _ my friend. A. thanks to B. belong to C. cut out D. take in46.- The new dress looks good on you. - Thanks. And it _ very soft. A. tastes

17、 B. smells C. sounds D. feels 47. Which of the following is a good way to protect environment? A. B. C. D. 48. - I fear that I wont be able to find _ to eat when I travel in Singapore. - Dont worry! You can find a lot of food from the world. A. something good B. somewhere good C. anything good D. an

18、ybody good 49. - Do you know Mr. Brown? - No. I have _ met him before. A. never B. ever C. just D. yet 50. - I havent finished the book report yet. -Oh, you should hurry up. The report is due_ two weeks.A. in B. on C. at D. with51. - Do you want to go boating or go shopping tomorrow? - _. There is a

19、 new shopping mall nearby.A. Yes, I do B. No, I dont C. I will go shopping D. I will go boating52.- I am afraid I will fail in the exam. 来源:1ZXXK - Dont worry. Nobody is _. The most important thing is you should try your best.A. perfect B. nervous C. usual D. stupid53.-Look! The children are running

20、 to their parents with_ at the school gate. - Yes. How happy they are now! A. improvement B. achievement C. excitement D. government54.-How long have you _? - Since 15 years ago. A. bought the camera B. had the bike C. become a teacher D. had borrowed55. - Could you please tell me _? - I went to man

21、y interesting places around the country with my friends.A. where you went on vacation B. how was your vacation B. where are your friends from D. what did you do last weekend IV. 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（10分）The first day of school a new classmate touched my shoulder,“Hi, han

22、dsome! Im Rose. I am 87 years old. Can I give you a hug?” I turned around and found a little 56 lady with a warm smile. I said heartily:“Of course!” “ 57 are you in college at such an age?” I asked. She joked,“Im here to meet a rich husband, get 58 , have children, and then travel around.” “No serio

23、usly,” I asked.“I always 59 of having a college education and now Im getting one!” she told me. Over the year, Rose became famous and she easily made 60 . She loved to dress up and she enjoyed the attention (关注)of the others. At the end of the term we invited Rose to our football party. Ill never fo

24、rget what she said. “We do not stop playing because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing. Here are the 61 to stay young. You have to laugh and find humor every day. Youve got to have a dream. When you 62 your dreams, you die! Theres a huge difference 63 growing old and growing up. Anybody

25、 can grow older. That doesnt take any talent or ability. But 64 needs finding the opportunity in change. Have no regrets(后悔).” One week after graduation that year, Rose died peacefully in her sleep. She taught us by example that its never too 65 to be all you can possibly be. The meaning of life is

26、not only to live, but to move ahead.56.A.old B.young C.big D.small57.A.How B.When C.Why D.What58.A.married B.dressed C.lost D.sad59.A.told B.heard C.reminded D.dreamed60.A.questions B. friends C. food D.money 61.A.secrets B.stories C.reasons D.results62.A.have B.find C.take D.lose63.A.in B.on C.betw

27、een D.among64.A.stopping playing B.having a dream C.growing older D.growing up65.A.early B.late C.young D.smallV补全对话。阅读对话。从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中。选出一个最佳答案完成对话。( 5分)A: Hey, Mary. Is that your toy monkey?B: Yes, it is. It is a bit old but still looks lovely.A: 66 B: For ten years. Ten years ago, I bought it f

28、rom a small store.A: How much was it?B: 67 A: Would you like to give it away?B: 68 A: Why? You wont play with it anymore, right?B: 69 A: Oh, I see. Well, what are you going to give away to Green Home for Children?B: 70 A: Good! Thats a great book.66. A. How often do you play with it? B. When did you

29、 buy it?C. How long have you owned it? D. Who bought it for you?67. A. Only one dollar. B. 5 kilometers.C. Once or twice a year. D. It is 4 oclock.68. A. Yes. Id like to. B. No, I want to keep it. C. It doesnt matter. D. I have no idea.69. A. No, but I will think of the good old days when I see it.

30、B. I didnt want to give up my football shirts. C. How can the old toys be useful again? D. Can you say something about it?70. A. Teddy Bear that I have had since I was five. B. Some clothes and board games. C. A book called Tom Sawyer. D. A dress I bought ten years ago. VI阅读理解。阅读下列短文。从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中

31、。选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。( 30 分) ADo you sleep well? If your answer is no, the following might help you.Set a certain bedtime and rising time.A certain bedtime and rising time can help you build up your body clocks. Set a bedtime which is good and natural for you. Dont change your bedtime and rising

32、 time on weekends.Avoid exciting activities just before sleeping.Exciting activities get your thoughts running. At the same time, if you make tomorrows plan or read an exciting story before turning off the light, it doesnt give you enough time to relax before you try to sleep.Keep the bedroom for sl

33、eeping only.Its a bad habit for you to use your bedroom as a place to eat, watch TV, read, talk on the phone, or discuss important matters with your family members. Break that habit to get better sleep.Dont go to bed too early.Your body usually lets you sleep only the number of hours it needs. You s

34、hould decide how many hours you must sleep in order not to experience daytime sleepiness.Take a warm shower before your bedtime.A twenty-minute warm shower at a temperature of about 45-50 not only is a great relax at days end, but also raises your body temperature by several degrees. The coming drop

35、 in temperature of your body will naturally make you feel sleepy.71. If you want to build up your body clocks, you should _.A. set a certain bedtime and rising time B. go to bed neither too early nor too lateC. keep the bedroom for sleeping only D. take a warm shower before sleeping72. Why should yo

36、u avoid exciting activities just before sleeping?A. Because they will get your thoughts running. B. Because you have to make tomorrows plan.C. Because you should read an exciting story. D. Because you will have to turn off the light.73. Your bedroom should be kept for _ only.A. talking B. eating C.

37、reading D. sleeping74. According to the passage, _ will make you feel sleepy.A. taking a cold shower B. your body temperatures droppingC. your daily experience D. raising your body temperature75. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A. We must sleep well. B. How to set a certain b

38、edtime and rising time.C. Ways to have a good sleep. D. Some people dont sleep well.BSixteen years ago, a boy gave me an important gift. It was a smile.It was the early autumn of my first year at a middle school, and my old school was far away. As a result, no one knew who I was. I was very lonely,

39、and afraid to make friends with anyone.Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart break. I couldnt talk with anyone about my problems.Then one day, my classmates were talking happily with their friends, but I was sitting at my desk unhappily as usual. At that moment,

40、 a boy entered the classroom. I didnt know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked at me, with a smile.Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with other students and made friends. Day

41、 by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now.One day I asked him why he had smiled, but he couldnt remember doing so!It doesnt matter because all the dark days have gone. I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think it

42、 is lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will smile back.76.When did the writer get the gift?A. At the age of 16. B. After making friends with the boy.C. In the first year at a middle school. D. After becoming closer to everyone in her class.77.Why was the smile an importa

43、nt gift?来源:1ZXXKA. Because the writers old school was far away.B. Because the writer didnt know who the boy was.C. Because the smile didnt mean anything to the boy.D. Because the smile made the writer feel happy and warm.78.Why didnt the writer talk to anyone in her new school about her problems?A.

44、Because she was always unhappy.B. Because she didnt know anyone at the time.C. Because she was in the first year at the junior high school.D Because she didnt want her parents to worry about her.79.How did the smile change her life?A. She started to make friends. B. She became the best friend of the

45、 boyC. Her parents didnt worry about her any more. D. She realized that she was lonely.80.Where does she now think her feeling of unhappiness came from?A. From her old school. B. From her parents.C. From herself. D. From her classmate at the new school.CDo the British really get together every after

46、noon at 4 to sit and drink several cups of tea? Ask any of my German students and they will tell you “YES!” But its simply not sure.We drink over 150 million cups of tea a day in Britain, but there is no special time for it. “Tea” is wildly used as a name for the evening meal. This is more common in

47、 Scotland and the north of England but you can hear it all over the country. Usually it is the main meal of the day, eaten between 5 and 7. So, “teatime” refers to (指的是) the meal and not the drink. In the south, the evening meal is often called dinner, however, dinner in the north is the midday meal

48、. In general:North: Breakfast - Dinner- Teatime South: Breakfast - Lunch- DinnerWhat about tea breaks? Surely this must be a special time for tea? Wrong again, Im afraid. Tea breaks are just an opportunity(机会) to have a rest from work for around 10 minutes. In this time you can drink whatever you li

49、ke (which of course includes tea ). This is usually with a small snack, like biscuits. The best time for a tea break is around 11 a.m. or around 3 p.m.But what about tea rooms? Can I drink tea there? Yes! A tea room is the perfect place to go with friends and family to enjoy tea, cakes and sandwiche

50、s. This is known as afternoon tea and is usually saved for special occasions(场合) such as a birthday party.Teatime, tea breaks, afternoon tea. how could you possibly get muddle up(混淆) these terms(术语)? 81. According to Paragraph 2, we can know that _ .A. Only people in northern UK use the word “teatim

51、e” B. teatime is usually between 5 to 7 in the north of England C. teatime is a special time for British people to enjoy tea togetherD. in the south of the UK, the evening meal is often called teatime 82. The underlined word “This” in Paragraph 2 refers to “ _ ” A. People in the UK enjoy drinking te

52、a together B. British people drink over 150 million cups of tea a day C. “Tea” is widely used as a name for the evening meal D. People in northern UK eat the main meal between 5 and 783. From the passage, we can know that _.A. British people only drink tea during tea breaks B. tea breaks allow peopl

53、e to relax during workC. British people usually take tea breaks early in the morning D. British people have different kinds of snacks with family during tea breaks 84. What cant British people do in tea room? A. Enjoy tea with family. B. Have birthday parties. C. Share cakes with friends. D. Have ev

54、ening meals.85. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To explain teatime and some related terms. B. To explain the importance of tea to British People. C. To explain the right way to drink tea in the UK. D. To explain the different time to have tea in the UK.第卷（非选择题 共40分）注意事项：1用蓝黑钢笔或圆珠笔将答案直接做在试

55、卷上。2答题前须将密封线内的项目填写清楚。VII. 词汇填空 (10分)A阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空。among two how better hometowns Many Chinese people these days leave their (86) to work in the cities. They usually return to their hometowns one or (87) times a year. Zhong Wei is (88) these people. He hasnt been back to his hometown for three

56、years. He has been working in a crayon factory in Wenzhou for the past 13 years. But he is very interested in (89) his hometown is changing. Some new buildings are often built by the government. He thinks these changes are good because things need to change in order to become (90) . But he also thin

57、ks some things never change and his hometown has left many soft memories in his heart. (86) (87) (88) (89) (90) B阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次） look play learn refuse be Dear Lily, Hows it going? You asked me about my pet dog in your last e-mail. While I (91) through my old photos

58、 last night, One of them brought back good memories between Duke and I. Duke is my dog. He (92) my friend since I was five. But now we are too far away to meet each other. I remember when I went outside(93) games, he would follow me. When he was hungry, he could carry his food dish in his mouth and

59、drop it at my moms feet. When I was sick, he (94) to leave my bed until I got better than before. From Duke I (95) a lot, for example, a short sleep at noon is good for you. To me, Duke is like a teacher who has taught me how to love and to be loved. Yours, Meimei (91) (92) (93) (94) (95) VIII改写句子。按

60、括号中的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词。( 5分)96. Jack has already read the book.(改为否定句) Jack has read the book .97. We will go somewhere interesting today. (改为一般疑问句) you go interesting today?98. She has been to the United States. (对划线部分提问) has she ?99. The sea is big enough to hold everything. (改写句子，句意不变) The sea is b

61、ig it can hold everything.100. Linda felt sad to lose her old toys, she still wanted to keep them. (改写句子，句意不变) Linda felt sad to her old toys, she still wanted to keep them.IX. 完成句子 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。（5分）101. 今天我们吃鱼不吃肉好吗？Shall we have fish meat today?102. 邦妮的叙述结束后,我们俩沉默地坐了片刻。 When Bonniefinishe

62、dtalking,webothsat for a while.103. 这婴儿出生时体重为三公斤。The baby weighed three kilos . 104. 对于人们来说，南部山区是呼吸新鲜空气的好地方。Southern Mountain Region is a wonderful place for people to _ _ fresh air.105. 我对科学和技术感兴趣，并且爱好想象100后世界的样子。Im interested in science and and love to what the world will be like in 100 years.X阅读理

63、解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(5 分)Malls (购物中心) are popular places for Americans to go to. Some people spend so much time at malls that they are called mall rats.106. _107. _They feel safe because malls have police stations. Parking is usually free. And the weather inside is always f

64、ine. The newest malls have beautiful rest places with waterfalls and large green trees.The largest mall in the United States is the Mall of America in Minnesota. It covers 4.2 million square feet.108. _ There are parking spaces for 12,750 cars. About 750,000 people shop there every week.The first in

65、door mall in the United States was built in 1965 in Edina Minnesota. People love doing all their shopping in one place. More malls are built around the country. Now malls are town centers where people come to do many things. They shop, and of course, they also eat in food courts (广场) that have food

66、from all over the world.109. _Some people even get their exercise by doing the new sport of “mall walking”. Others go to malls to meet friends.In some malls, people can see a doctor and even go to the church. In other words, people can do almost everything in malls. 110. _A. Now people can live in t

67、heir favorite shopping centers in fact.B. The Mall of America is noisy.C. People like malls for many reasons. D. Parking is free in all the malls. E. They see films at theaters. F. It has 350 stores, eight nightclubs, and a large park! G. They shop until they visit hundreds of stores. 106. 107. 108.

68、 109. 110. 书面表达（15分）某英文报社举行征文比赛，主题是“我最喜爱的一件东西”。请你按照以下要点和要求写一篇英语短文。要点：1. 你最喜欢的某样东西；2. 你喜欢它的原因；3. 你和它之间发生的某个故事。要求：1. 80词左右； 2. 文中不要出现真实校名和人名。 My Favorite Thing _20192019学年第二学期八年级英语期末试题参考答案第一卷：选择题：I.听力测试（每题1.5分共30分）1-5 BCAAB 6-10 ABACB 11-15 CABAC 16-20 BABCA II.拼读选词（5分）21-25 BCDABIII.选择填空（每题1分，共30分）26

69、-30 BCDBA 31-35 CCADB 36-40 BBCDC 41-45 AACAB 46-50 DCCAA 51-55 CACBAIV. 完形填空（每题1分，共10分）56-60 ACADB 61-65 ADCDBV 补全对话（每题1分，共5分）66-70 CABACVI 阅读理解（每题 2分，共30分）71-75 AADBC 76-80 CDBAC 81-85 BCBDA第二卷：VII.用所给词的适当形式填空（每题1分共10分）A 篇 86. hometowns 87. two 88. among 89. how 90. better B 篇 91. was looking 92.

70、has been 93. to play 94. refused 95. have learned/have learnt VIII. 改写句子（每题 1分共5 分）96. not, yet 97. Will, anywhere 98. Where, been 99. so, that 100. part withIX. 完成句子 （每题1分共5分）101. instead of 102. in silence 103. at birth 104. take in 105. technology, imagineX阅读理解七选五（每空1分，共5分）106.G 107.C 108.F 109.E

71、 110.AXI.作文（15分）书面表达可分为五个等级: (1) 1315分：短文内容覆盖所有要点，能正确表达个人观点。语句通顺，语言丰富，书写工整，无语法错误，字数符合要求。 (2) 1012分：短文内容基本覆盖所有要点，能基本正确表达个人观点。语句通顺，语言较丰富，书写工整，语法错误较少（12处），字数基本符合要求。 (3) 79分：短文内容基本覆盖所有要点，能基本正确表达个人观点。语句尚通顺，书写较工整，34处语法错误，字数在50词左右。 (4) 46分：短文内容要点不全，不能正确表达个人观点。语句不够通顺，语法错误较多，书写一般，字数在40词以下。 (5) 4分以下：短文内容明显遗漏要点，写了一些无关的内容，不能表达个人观点。语法结构或词汇方面的错误较多，影响对写作内容的理解。