2019版高考英语黄冈经典一轮（全国通用版）课时提升作业 六 必修2 UNIT 1 WORD版含答案.doc

1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。课时提升作业 六必修2 Unit 1Cultural relics(限时35分钟). 阅读理解 AA group of scientists in the Netherlands recently used high-tech methods to examine a secret hidden inside an ancient Chinese statue. It was sent to the Drents Museum in the northeastern Ne

2、therlands as part of an exhibit. But while working on the statue, researchers took the chance to study the body of a Buddhist monk inside it. The statue was shipped to a medical center for CT scans, which are tests that produce X-ray pictures. Scientists used the technology to find out the statues h

3、idden secrets. The body of the monk was sitting on top of a roll of cloth marked with Chinese characters. The cloth showed that the monk was named Liuquan and lived around the year 1100. “On the outside, it looked like a large statue of Buddha, ” said Vincent van Vilsteren from the Drents Museum. “W

4、hat flabbergasted me was that, on the inside, it was the mummy (干尸) of a Buddhist monk. Later we learned that for the first 200 years, the mummy was probably placed in a Buddhist temple. Only in the 14th century did they do all the work to move it into a nice statue. ”Researchers at the Drents Museu

5、m still have a lot of questions about the mummy. It is believed to be the only Chinese Buddhist mummy that has been studied outside Asia. Scientists hope that DNA testing on the mummy will help them learn more about it. Further research may dig up more information about the monk in the months to com

6、e. 【文章大意】本文是记叙文, 介绍了一尊内藏佛僧干尸的古佛像。1. What is special about the statue? A. Something unusual is in it. B. It is a modern Chinese statue. C. It is made of different kinds of material. D. Strange characters can be seen on its surface. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。由第一段中的“researchers took the chance to study the body of

7、a Buddhist monk inside it”可知, 这尊雕像内藏一位佛僧的干尸, 这正是其特别之处, 故选A项。2. Research showed that the monk _. A. died of a terrible diseaseB. lived around the 12th centuryC. sat on an ancient Chinese bookD. was burned right after his death【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第二段中的“the monk. . . lived around the year 1100”可知, B项说法正确。3.

8、The underlined word “flabbergasted” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_”. A. disturbedB. satisfiedC. surprisedD. saved【解析】选C。词义猜测题。由第三段中的“On the outside, it looked like a large statue of Buddha”和“on the inside, it was the mummy of a Buddhist monk”可知, 此处表达这让Vincent van Vilsteren十分惊讶, 故选C项。4. What is the

9、 text mainly about? A. Ancient Chinese statues. B. The Drents Museum. C. Buddhism in China. D. A mummified monk. 【解析】选D。主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了一尊内藏佛僧干尸的古佛像, 故选D项。BValcamonica has one of the largest collections of rock drawings in the world. There have been about 200, 000 figures and symbols carved into the ro

10、cks over a time period of approximately 8, 000 years. Valcamonicas pictures show various scenes and are connected through common themes like magic, war, navigation and agriculture. The rock drawings discovered in Valcamonica were the first prehistoric symbols of their kind recognized anywhere in the

11、 world. UNESCO first recognized the drawings in 1979 when about 140, 000 were discovered, however, since then many more have been uncovered. These drawings are spread all across the valley. The carvings began to taper off during the Iron Age and fewer appeared after that. The last period has been at

12、tributed to(归功于) the Camunni people. Still there are drawings that have been identified as being from the 19th century. Many of these were created using the technique of engraving(雕刻). Some of the figures discovered in Valcamonica have been superimposed(叠映) without any order, but in most cases they

13、appear in logical orders and also explain the relationship between each picture or symbol to tell a story. The first known modern report of the rock carvings was in 1909 when Walther Laeng happened upon two decorated rocks in Capo di Ponte. Scholars only took interest in the drawings in the 1920s. M

14、ore rocks with engravings were soon found in the areas nearby and research into their history began. In the 1930s comprehensive study campaigns were undertaken. It was after the Second World War that the cataloging and mapping of the engravings began. This task was taken up by various teams of exper

15、ts from Italy and other countries that were led by Laeng. In 1955 preservation work on the rocks began. In 1968, a large series of conferences were held where scholars from all over the world met to discuss the rock drawings, which gave us some idea of what various societies of the past might have b

16、een like. 【文章大意】本文是说明文, 介绍了意大利梵尔卡莫尼卡谷地的岩画。5. What do we know about Valcamonicas pictures? A. They tell a long whole story. B. They are interrelated in some ways. C. They were carved 8, 000 years ago. D. They were first discovered in 1979. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第一段中的Valcamonicas pictures show various scenes

17、and are connected through common themes like magic, war, navigation and agriculture. 可知, 梵尔卡莫尼卡谷地的岩画展示了不同的场景, 并且通过共同的主题连接在一起。6. The underlined part “taper off” in Paragraph 3 can best be replaced by “_”. A. turn upB. go upC. die outD. stand out【解析】选C。词义猜测题。由下文中的fewer appeared after that可知, 这些雕刻在铁器时代

18、开始逐渐减少, 故由此推断, taper off意为“逐渐减少”。7. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? A. The history of the rock drawings. B. The features of the rock drawings. C. The discovery of the rock drawings. D. The formation of the rock drawings. 【解析】选C。段落大意题。由第五段中的The first known modern report of the rock carvings was in

19、1909和More rocks with engravings were soon found in the areas nearby可知, 本段主要讲述了岩画的发现。8. Studies of the rock drawings _. A. show us the development of artB. started after the Second World WarC. were conducted by scholars from UNESCOD. help us know something about societies of the past【解析】选D。细节理解题。由最后一

20、段中的gave us some idea of what various societies of the past might have been like可知, 对梵尔卡莫尼卡谷地岩画的研究有助于我们对过去的人类社会有所了解。. 阅读填句根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Child DevelopmentPeople live much longer than most other animals, so human childhood also lasts a long time. Unlike baby animals, human

21、children need many years to learn how to live on their own as adults. As childrens bodies grow, so do their minds. 1There are several stages of child development. Infancy (婴儿期) is the most helpless stage. Over their first year infants gradually learn to roll over, sit up, crawl (爬), and take their f

22、irst steps with someone helping them. As they grow out of infancy, babies begin to make sounds similar to words. The toddler stage (学步期) begins when a baby starts to walk, usually at about the age of 1. Most children also start saying words at about this time. As toddlers grow they become stronger a

23、nd have more control of their bodies. Their thinking skills also improve. 2 They like to copy what other people say and do. Between the ages of 3 and 5, children are in the preschool stage. Children learn many important skills during this stage. They learn to share and take turns. 3 Playing with oth

24、ers helps them learn how to get along with all kinds of people. Starting school marks a new stage. Childrens minds develop quickly as they learn reading and writing. They also learn more about cooperating with others. Between 9 and 12 years old, children are preteens. 4 They become better at control

25、ling their behavior. Preteens also understand how to be helpful to others. 5 As preteens become teenagers, they move one step closer to becoming adults and living on their own. A. This growth is called child development. B. As their bodies grow stronger, they try sports. C. They learn how to play si

26、mple games with rules. D. During this stage they become much more independent. E. The end of the preteen years marks the end of childhood. F. They slowly start putting words together to make sentences. G. Preteens also become more aware of the world beyond their home. 【文章大意】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了孩子童年时期成长的各个

27、阶段。1. 【解析】选A。由第一段的描述以及下文中的“There are several stages of child development. ”可知, A项“这种成长被称为儿童成长阶段。”符合此处语境。2. 【解析】选F。由该空前的“Their thinking skills also improve. ”和该空后的“They like to copy what other people say and do. ”可知, F项“他们慢慢开始把词放在一起来造句。”符合此处语境。3. 【解析】选C。由该空前的“Children learn many important skills duri

28、ng this stage. ”以及该空后的“Playing with others helps them learn how to get along with all kinds of people. ”可知, C项内容“他们学习如何玩有规则的简单游戏。”符合此处语境。4. 【解析】选D。由该空后的“They become better at. . . understand how to be helpful to others. ”可知, 在接近青春期的岁月, 他们会变得更加独立。5. 【解析】选E。由上文的描述以及该空后的“As preteens become teenagers, t

29、hey move one step closer. . . ”可知, E项“接近青春期岁月的结束标志着童年的结束。”符合此处语境。. 短文改错 世纪金榜导学号79060284假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除: 把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。I still

30、remember the first day I come to this new school. Everything was new to me, what made me realize I was no longer a small child. I had to depend on me. Luckily, I made several good friend. Their interests were similar with mine. I had great English teacher, Maggie. She let me know the important of En

31、glish. So I decided to learn English hardly. Although it was very difficult at first, but with the help of my teacher, I made rapidly progress. Just as the old saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way. ”答案: 1. 【解析】第一句中comecame。语境提供的信息是“第一天上学”, 故应该使用一般过去时。2. 【解析】第二句中whatwhich。what不能引导定语从句。

32、3. 【解析】第三句中memyself。语境提供的信息是“我不得不依靠我自己”, 故应该使用反身代词。4. 【解析】第四句中friendfriends。friend前面有several, 故使用复数形式。5. 【解析】第五句中withto。短语be similar to 意为“和相似”。6. 【解析】第六句中great前加a。可数名词teacher的单数形式前应该使用不定冠词。7. 【解析】第七句中importantimportance。根据句意可知该处应该使用名词。8. 【解析】第八句中hardlyhard。副词hardly意为“几乎不”; 副词hard意为“努力地”。9. 【解析】第九句中去掉but。although 不和but连用。10. 【解析】第九句中rapidlyrapid。此处为形容词作定语。关闭Word文档返回原板块