内蒙古包头市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、2020-2021学年度第一学期高一年级期末教学质量检测试卷英语注意事项：1.本试卷分笔试和听力两部分。考生先作答笔试部分（21小题开始），然后作答听力部 分(1-20小题）。答卷前，务必将自己的姓名、座位号写在答题卡上。将条形码粘贴在规定 区域。本试卷满分150分。2.考生将笔试部分答案写在英语笔试答题卡上（大卡），听力部分答案写在英语听力答 题卡上（小卡）。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。听力部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分75分）听下面5段对话

2、。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有1。秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man think of Lindas husband?A. Clever. B. Unfriendly. C. Quiet.2. What will the weather be like on Friday?A, Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. A hotel B. An ai

3、rport. C. A hospital.4. What does the man suggest doing?A- Going fishing. B. Staying at home. C. Buying some books.5. What is in the mans bag?A. Some CDs. B. Some bottles. C. Some books.第二节（共15小题;每小题L5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完 后,各小题将给出

4、5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the woman usually do on Saturdays?A. She goes swimming. B. She plays basketball. C. She goes shopping.7. When does the woman usually go to the cinema with friends?A. On Friday nights. B. On Saturday nights. C. On Sunday nights.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What

5、was the relationship between the woman and Jim in the past?A. Relatives. B. Classmates. C. Colleagues.9. What is the woman?A. Film actress. B. An art director. C. A magazine editor.请听第8段材料，回答第10至第12题。10. Where does the woman live now?A. In Canada. B. In America. C. In Japan.11. What language is the

6、woman good at?A. Italian. B. French. C. Spanish.12. What does the woman teach in a school?A. Medicine. B. English. C. Maths.请听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题。13. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a park. B. At a hotel. C. In the street.14. What is the weather like today?A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.15.

7、 How will the man probably go to Wrigley Field?A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway.16. What time is it probably now?A.3：00 p. m. B.4：00 p. m. C.5：00 p. m.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where does the speaker have breakfast if the weather is fine?A. In the garden. B. In the kitchen. C. In the living room.18.

8、 When does the speaker usually go to work?A. At 2：00 p. m. B. At 6：00 p. m. C. At 6：30 p. m.19. How does the speaker usually go home from the restaurant?A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By train.20. What do we know about the speaker?A. She is a violinist.B. She often eats alone after work.C. She often read

9、s the newspaper at night.笔试部分一、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ANew Scientist DiscoveryTour Amazing science-inspired tours across the globe with experts on board and in the company of fellow travelers who enjoy the discovery of science Space: Past and Future: US

10、A14 days for 4.799Departing 6th May and 14th September 2020Follow the USAs footsteps in exploring space with this comprehensive tour of NASAs space centers and other key sites including the Very Large Array in attractive New Mexico. Plus, visit the worlds first commercial spaceport with leading rese

11、archers. The Science of the Renaissance（文艺复兴）: Italy7days for 1,825Departing 3rd March and 3rd November 2020Embark on a cultural adventure to the great science cities of Florence and Bologna, as architecture expert Andrew Spira and science historian Professor David Wootton guide you through the grea

12、t discoveries and minds of the Renaissance. Land of Fire and Ice: Iceland8 days for 2,249Departing 31st October and 7th November2020Marvel at erupting geysers（喷泉）, glaciers and waterfalls on a trip of volcanic and geological（地质的）adventure. Joined by volcanologist Tamsin Mather, discover the best of

13、Iceland with a chance to see the Aurora Borealis. Tiger Conservation Safari: India9 days for 3,850Departing 10th April 2021Involve yourself in jungle life in the search for the Bengal tiger. Learn how to protect the rich wildlife you encounter at Indias reserves, complete with a masterclass in track

14、ing and stay in a cozy lodge（小屋）.1. Which tour is scheduled in May?A. Space: Past and Future: USAB. The Science of the Renaissance: ItalyC. Land of Fire and Ice: IcelandD. Tiger Conservation Safari: India2. How much will it cost if you are interested in Florence?A. 4,799.B. 1,825.C. 2,249.D. 3,850.3

15、. What can tourists do during the Iceland tour?A. Explore space with researchers.B. See geysers，glaciers and waterfalls.C. Discover the culture of the Renaissance.D. Learn about protecting wildlife while travelling.【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B【解析】本文是应用文 ，文章介绍了几个环球科学之旅，让你在专家的陪伴下，享受科学发现的乐趣。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Space:

16、Past and Future: USA之旅的介绍中“ Departing 6th May and 14th September 2020”可知，Space: Past and Future: USA之旅安排在2020年5月6日至9月14日之间。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据The Science of the Renaissance（文艺复兴）: Italy之旅的介绍中，“7days for 1,825”，如果你想踏上前往佛罗伦萨和博洛尼亚的文化冒险之旅，将花费1，825英镑。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Land of Fire and Ice: Iceland之旅的介绍中

17、，“Marvel at erupting geysers（喷泉）, glaciers and waterfalls on a trip of volcanic and geological（地质的）adventure.”可知，游客在冰岛可以欣赏到喷泉、冰川和瀑布。故选B项。BBria Neff, age 12, of Sioux Falls, South Dakota, has been named a winner of the Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes. Each year, the Barron Prize celebrates 25 up

18、lifting, socially concerned young people from across the U.S. and Canada who have made a huge positive difference to people and the environment.Bria founded “Faces of the Endangered” to protect endangered species through the sale of her artwork. She has sold over 250 paintings of endangered animals

19、and given away more than $34, 000 to animal conservation (保护) groups. Bria has also published two educational coloring books; income helps support the zoos endangered species. She uses her website and Facebook page to present the challenges facing endangered animals, inspiring followers in 48 countr

20、ies.Bria began her work as an 8-year-old, when she won an art competition hosted by the International Fund for Animal Welfare. She was shocked to learn there are over 3,000 endangered species and decided to combine her enthusiasm for painting with her love of animals to show species in danger of ext

21、inction. She carefully researches each animal before painting it. “I hope I can inspire kids like me to believe they can do great things,” says Bria.The Barron Prize was founded in 2001 by author T.A. Barron and was named after his mother, Gloria Barron. Each years 25 Barron Prize young heroes show

22、the great diversity of America. They are female and male, and from various backgrounds. Many of them have focused on helping their communities and fellow beings; many others have focused on protecting the environment. “We need our heroes today more than ever. That is the purpose of the Gloria Barron

23、 Prize: to shine a spotlight (聚光灯) on these amazing young people so that their stories will inspire others,” says Barron.4. Which of the following best describes Bria Neff?A. Inspiring and responsible.B. Honest and reliable.C. Brave and hard-working.D. Smart and patient.5 What was the reason for Bri

24、a Neff s publishing two coloring books?A. To show her gift for painting.B. To help endangered animals.C. To honor extinct species.D. To make herself a hero.6. What can be learned about the Barron Prize?A. It was intended for all Americans.B. It was named after a famous writer.C. It concentrates on t

25、he education for young kids.D. It encourages the young to make a difference to the world.7. Where is this text most likely from?A. A research paper.B. A public speech.C. A news report.D. A history book.【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了the Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes获得者12岁的Bria Neff

26、的故事，并介绍了the Gloria Barron Prize。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Bria founded “Faces of the Endangered” to protect endangered species through the sale of her artwork.（Bria成立了“濒危物种的面孔”组织，通过出售自己的艺术品来保护濒危物种。）”和“She uses her website and Facebook page to present the challenges facing endangered animals, inspiring foll

27、owers in 48 countries.（她用自己的网站和脸书主页展示了濒危动物面临的挑战，激励了48个国家的粉丝。）”可知，Bria Neff是有责任心的、鼓舞人心的。故选A项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Bria has also published two educational coloring books; income helps support the zoos endangered species.（Bria还出版了两本涂色教育书；收入帮助支持了动物园的濒危物种。）”可知，Bria Neff出版涂色教育书，是为了支持动物园濒危物种的工作。故选B项。【6题详解】推理

28、判断题。根据最后一段中“ “We need our heroes today more than ever. That is the purpose of the Gloria Barron Prize: to shine a spotlight (聚光灯) on these amazing young people so that their stories will inspire others,” says Barron.（“今天我们比以往任何时候都更需要我们的英雄。这就是格洛丽亚巴伦奖的目的：把聚光灯放在这些了不起的年轻人身上，为的是他们的故事会激励别人。” Barron说道。）”可知

29、，the Barron Prize鼓励年轻人成为对世界有影响之人。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Bria Neff, age 12, of Sioux Falls, South Dakota, has been named a winner of the Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes. Each year, the Barron Prize celebrates 25 uplifting, socially concerned young people from across the U.S. and Canada who have

30、 made a huge positive difference to people and the environment.（来自南达科他州苏福尔斯的12岁的Bria Neff被提名为Gloria Barron Prize的获得者。每年，“巴伦奖”都会表彰来自美国和加拿大的25名积极向上、关心社会的年轻人，他们为人们和环境做出了巨大的积极贡献。）”以及最后一段中“The Barron Prize was founded in 2001 by author T.A. Barron and was named after his mother, Gloria Barron. Each years

31、 25 Barron Prize young heroes show the great diversity of America. （巴伦奖于2001年由作家T.A. Barron创立，以他母亲Gloria Barron的名字命名。每年的25名巴伦奖青年英雄展示了美国的多样性。）”可知，文章主要介绍了the Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes获得者12岁的Bria Neff的故事，并介绍了the Gloria Barron Prize，由此可知这不是研究论文和公共演讲，也不是书评，而是出自于一则新闻报道。故选C项。CIn the near future,

32、 IOT （Internet of Things） will drive huge innovation （革新）in the way our food is grown. Plants will have a voice， not a human voice, but a voice based on data that can tell people, computers, and machines when, for example, they are thirsty, or need more sun, medicine, etc.Take vertical （垂直的）farms, f

33、or example. Farming is moving indoors where the growth of plants can be monitored and controlled. The facilities are built vertically, so growing areas can be put in piles. This greatly reduces the amount of land needed for farming.From an IOT point of view, vertical farms are connected in two ways.

34、 First, small sensors （传 感器）in the soil or connected to plants tell a control system exactly how much light, water, and nutrients are needed to grow the healthiest crops. Sensors will also tell vertical fanners when crops are nearing their peak for harvesting at just the right time to make sure its

35、still fresh when it reaches its final destination.Second , vertical farms will be connected to other networks and information systems, including databases that track local demand. For example local restaurants may input when they need fresh food supplies. And vertical farmers could get that informat

36、ion so they know which crops to grow in what quantities. This type of IOT system would have been unimaginable a generation ago.Today, vertical farms are being experimented. Yet, the numbers point to a bright future for the industry especially as the worlds population continues to grow. For example,

37、Green Sense Farms in Chicago is able to harvest crops 26 times a year using 85 percent less energy, one-tenth the water, and no pesticides. A side benefit of lower energy use is lower C02 output of two tons per month, with the added benefit of creating 46 pounds of oxygen every day.8. What is the ma

38、in idea of the text?A. Voice machines help plants speak up.B. Farmers are all turning to vertical farming.C. IOT has brought great innovation to our future life.D. Vertical farms driven by IOT are a future for agriculture.9. How do sensors attached to plants work?A. By recording farmers harvesting c

39、rops.B. By monitoring farmers working in their fields.C. By analyzing information to preserve crops.D. By passing information on to a control system.10. What can the IOT system help to do according to Paragraph 4?A. Expand the output of crops.B. Match supply with demand.C. Determine the needs of far

40、mers.D. Move restaurants onto farms.11. What is the authors attitude towards the future of vertical farming?A. Negative.B. Unconcerned.C. Hopeful.D. Doubtful.【答案】8. D 9. D 10. B 11. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章以垂直农场为例，讲述了在不久的将来，物联网将推动粮食种植方式的巨大创新。8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“In the near future, IOT （Internet of Things） wi

41、ll drive huge innovation （革新）in the way our food is grown. ”（在不久的将来，物联网将推动粮食种植方式的巨大创新。）和第二段第一句“Take vertical （垂直的）farms, for example. ”（以垂直农场为例。）可知，这篇文章主要是讲由物联网驱动的垂直农场是农业的未来。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“First, small sensors （传 感器）in the soil or connected to plants tell a control system exactly how much

42、light, water, and nutrients are needed to grow the healthiest crops. ”（首先，土壤中与植物相连的小型传感器会向控制系统准确告知种植最健康的作物需要多少光、水和养分。）可知，附着在植物上的传感器是通过把信息传递给控制系统工作的。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段前三句“Second , vertical farms will be connected to other networks and information systems, including databases that track local dema

43、nd. For example local restaurants may input when they need fresh food supplies. And vertical farmers could get that information so they know which crops to grow in what quantities. ”（第二，垂直农场将与其他网络和信息系统相连，包括跟踪当地需求的数据库。例如，当地餐馆需要新鲜食品供应时可以输入。垂直种植的农民可以得到这些信息，这样他们就知道该种植哪种作物。）可推断，物联网可以将供应和需求相匹配。故选B。【11题详解】

44、推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“Yet, the numbers point to a bright future for the industry especially as the worlds population continues to grow. ”（然而，这些数字表明了该行业的光明前景，尤其是在世界人口持续增长的情况下。）可知，作者对垂直农场充满了希望。故选C。DPeople speak English in different parts of the world. The same words can be used in different ways, depending

45、on where you live. People can also have completely different ways of saying the same thing.The Oxford English Dictionary(OED) is asking the public to help it add new words. Editors want to find the regional differences in English around the world. They want to expand its record of the language.Last

46、year, the OED, BBC Radio and the Forward Arts Foundation teamed up to find local words in the United Kingdom. It resulted in more than 100 regional words and phrases being added to the dictionary. One was “cuddy winter”, which means a left-handed person.Now, the OED is widening its search to English

47、 speakers around the world. Eleanor Maier, an editor at OED, said the response has been great. Editors are listing a bunch of suggestions to include in the dictionary.These include Hawaiis “hammajang” which means “in a disorderly state”. Another is the word for a swimming costume, lookers or “ducker

48、s”. It is used in Scotland.The OED also might include the word “ frog-drowner” , which Americans might use to describe a downpour of rain. Another possibility is “brick”. It means “very cold” to people in New Jersey and New York City.The dictionary has already found that, depending on location, a pi

49、cture hanging off center might be described as “agley”. It might also be called “catawampous” or “ahoo”.“The OED aims to cover all types of English,” Maier said. That includes scientific words, slang and regional language. Maier also said that it can be difficult for the OEDs editors to identify reg

50、ional words. The terms are more often spoken than written down.The appeal is called Words Where You Are. It is looking for more suggestions. “We were surprised and pleased by the number of regional words we were able to include,” said Maier.12. Cold is closest in meaning to .A. hammajangB. dockersC.

51、 brickD. ahoo13. Which local word of the following is most likely from regions of the United Kingdom?A. agleyB. frog-drownerC. cuddy winterD. brick14. What can be inferred from the passage?A. It is challenging to create a complete collection of regional words.B. People pay little attention to the ap

52、peal for regional words.C. People use regional words only when they are home or with close friends.D. Having an understanding of regional words can be helpful when communicating.15. Which of the following can best summarize the main idea of the passage?A. Its time to trace the source of local words.

53、B. The same English words can be used to say different things.C. Oxford Dictionary aims to enlarge its collection to appeal to locals.D. Oxford Dictionary will include more regional words from around the globe.【答案】12. C 13. C 14. A 15. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了牛津英语词典请求公众帮助它添加新单词。编辑们希望发现世界各地英语的地区差异。他们

54、想扩大这种语言的记录。文章列举了牛津英语词典收纳到的一些地区词汇以及这些词汇背后的含义，牛津英语词典的编辑Eleanor Maier表示，读者的反响非常好，但也表示这一举措是很有挑战性的。12题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Another possibility is brick”. It means “very cold to people in New Jersey and New York City. (另一种可能性是“brick”。对新泽西和纽约的人来说，它的意思是“非常冷”)”可知，“cold”与“brick”的意思最接近。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Last y

55、ear, the OED, BBC Radio and the Forward Arts Foundation teamed up to find local words in the United Kingdom. It resulted in more than 100 regional words and phrases being added to the dictionary. One was “cuddy winter, which means a left-handed person. (去年，牛津英语词典、BBC广播和Forward Arts基金会联手寻找英国本土词汇。结果，1

56、00多个地区词汇和短语被添加到字典中。一个是“cuddy winter”，意思是左撇子)”可知，“cuddy winter”最有可能来自英国的地区。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Maier also said that it can be difficult for the OEDs editors to identify regional words. The terms are more often spoken than written down. (迈尔还表示，牛津英语词典的编辑很难识别出地方词汇。这些术语更多的是口头的，而不是书面的)”可推知，创建一个完整的地区

57、词汇集是很有挑战性的。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“The Oxford English Dictionary(OED) is asking the public to help it add new words. Editors want to find the regional differences in English around the world. They want to expand its record of the language. (牛津英语词典请求公众帮助它添加新单词。编辑们希望发现世界各地英语的地区差异。他们想扩大这种语言的记录)”结合文章列举了牛

58、津英语词典收纳到的一些地区词汇以及这些词汇背后的含义，牛津英语词典的编辑Eleanor Maier表示，读者的反响非常好，但也表示这一举措是很有挑战性的。可知，D选项“牛津词典将包括更多来自世界各地的地区词汇”能最好地总结这篇文章的主要思想。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。Exercise and immunity (免疫)Battling another cough or cold? _16_ You may feel better if you take a daily walk or f

59、ollow a simple exercise routine a few times a week.InformationExercise helps decrease your chances of developing heart disease. _17_ We do not know exactly if or how exercise increases your immunity to certain illnesses.Exercise slows down the release of stress hormones._18_ Lower stress hormones ma

60、y protect against illness.Exercise is good for you. _19_ People who already exercise should not exercise more just to increase their immunity. Heavy, long - term exercise ( such as marathon running and intense gym training) could actually cause harm.Studies have shown that people who follow a(n) mod

61、erately energetic lifestyle, benefit most from starting ( and sticking to) an exercise program. A moderate program can consist：Bicycling with your children a few times a week_20_Going to the gym every other dayPlaying golf regularlyExercise makes you feel healthier and more energetic. It can help yo

62、u feel better about yourself. So go ahead, take that aerobics class or go for that walk. You will feel better and healthier for it.A. Taking daily 20 to 30 minute walks.B. However, you should not overdo it.C. It also keeps your bones healthy and strong.D. Exercise causes change in antibodies and whi

63、te blood cells （ WBC）.E. Feeling tired all the time?F. Do you want to give it a try?G. Some stress increases the chance of illness.【答案】16. E 17. C 18. G 19. B 20. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章对通过适度锻炼来增强免疫力进行了说明并给出了日常锻炼的建议。【16题详解】根据前文“Battling another cough or cold?”（与咳嗽或感冒作斗争?）可知，此处是指身体上的不舒服的感受。所以选项E（总是觉得累吗?）切合文意

64、且句式相符，引出下文的解决办法“You may feel better if you take a daily walk or follow a simple exercise routine a few times a week.(如果你每天散步或每周进行几次简单的例行锻炼，你可能会感觉更好。)”。故选E。【17题详解】根据“Exercise helps decrease your chances of developing heart disease.”（运动有助于减少你患心脏病的机会。）可知，选项C中的also表示前后的并列关系，所以选项C（它还能保持你的骨骼健康和强壮。）切合文意。故选

65、C。【18题详解】根据前文“Exercise slows down the release of stress hormones.”（运动减缓了压力荷尔蒙的释放。）可知，此处是关于压力的内容。所以选项G（一些压力会增加生病的几率。）切合文意。故选G。【19题详解】根据后文“Heavy, long - term exercise ( such as marathon running and intense gym training) could actually cause harm.”（剧烈的、长期的运动(如马拉松跑步和高强度的健身训练)实际上会造成伤害。）可知，此处是指不应该过度运动。所以选

66、项B（然而，你不应该做得太过。）切合文意。故选B。【20题详解】根据前文“A moderate program can consist：Bicycling with your children a few times a week”（一个适度的计划可以包括:每周和你的孩子一起骑几次自行车）可知，此处是列举几项适度运动项目。所以选项A（每天散步20到30分钟。）切合文意。故选A。二、语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。Those working for the

67、poor and the physically-challenged might be inspired by a 72-year-old British famous woman doctor Rachel Pinniger. She has _21_ 40 years to training primary doctors and _22_ patients in undeveloped areas of Bhutan, Nepal and Tibet of China.Many patients there made a _23_ by making traditional produc

68、ts. They could _24_ pay those for medical fees, but for Rachel that was enough. In 2012 Rachel _25_ from cancer. But whether it would be cured _26_ or not, she decided to help the patients _27_ being poor and live better.To further her _28_ in China, Rachel, in 2013 , _29_ her Blue Sheep Shop in Che

69、ngdu.“I named the shop Blue Sheep _30_ a blue sheep. The first time I was going to Tibet, a beautiful sheep jumped down from a hill and _31_ me and my friends with its horns （角）. Seeing this, I happily _32_ to him! It turned out that the sheep wanted us to stay. She said.The shop offers a wide range

70、 of handmade ethnic （民族的） _33_ . Although small, it has _34_ 600 or more poor families living in rural areas. All the goods in the shop were made by the hands of those healthy and _35_. However, other people _36_ it was much too risky （冒险的）. Thus she never asked anybody else to _37_ money in it. Im

71、well aware of the fact that it may _38_ but I m happy to _39_ at least,” said Rachel.As is always her _40_, One person may not change the world, but we all can change the world for one person.”21. A. movedB. ledC. repliedD. devoted22. A. believingB. watchingC. treatingD. searching23. A. differenceB.

72、 livingC. wishD. deal24. A. onlyB. everC. neverD. seldom25. A. resultedB. sufferedC. recoveredD. died26. A. completelyB. partlyC. mainlyD. mostly27. A. delayB. considerC. escapeD. enjoy28. A. effortsB. fameC. rewardsD. congratulations29. A. sharedB. openedC. closedD. helped30. A. in hope ofB. in cha

73、rge ofC. in need ofD. in memory of31. A. welcomedB. frightenedC. greetedD. stopped32. A. pointedB. turnedC. chattedD. refused33. A. goodsB. groupsC. belongingsD. gifts34. A. heldB. providedC. surprisedD. benefited35. A. relaxedB. satisfiedC. disabledD. pleased36. A. practicedB. thoughtC. explainedD.

74、 expected37. A. findB. borrowC. drawD. put38. A. winB. failC. increaseD. earn39. A. tryB. gainC. succeedD. lose40. A. friendB. enemyC. mottoD. warning【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C 36. B 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. C【解析】【分析】本文为记叙文。主要叙述了为穷人及身体缺

75、陷的人服务的名医生雷切尔平宁格，以及她对于不发达地区如不丹、尼泊尔和中国西藏等地区的患者进行医疗帮助.【详解】1.考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在不丹、尼泊尔和中国西藏的欠发达地区致力于培训初级医生和治疗病人40年。A.moved移动；B.led带领；C.replied回复；D.devoted致力于。根据上文“Those working for the poor and the physically-challenged might be inspired by a 72-year-old British famous woman doctor Rachel Pinniger.”可推断，Rache

76、l Pinniger致力于为穷人工作，鼓舞了许多人。此处应用固定搭配“devote.to doing”，意为“致力于做某事”。故选D。2.考查动词辨析。句意：她在不丹、尼泊尔和中国西藏的欠发达地区致力于培训初级医生和治疗病人40年。A.believing相信；B.watching观看；C.treating治疗；D.searching搜查。根据“training primary doctors”可知，此处是指治疗病人。故选C。3.考查名词辨析。句意：那里的许多病人靠制作传统产品谋生。A.difference不同； B.living生活；C.wish愿望；D.deal交易。根据“by making

77、 traditional products”可知，此处是指通过制作传统产品谋生。故选B。4.考查副词辨析。句意：他们只支付医药费，但对雷切尔来说，那就足够了。A.only只有，仅仅；B.ever曾经；C.never从未；D.seldom很少。根据第一段的“Those working for the poor and the physically-challenged might be inspired by a 72-year-old British famous woman doctor Rachel Pinniger.”可推断，雷切尔是为穷人及有身体残疾的人服务的， 因此此处是指病人们只支

78、付药费。故选A。5.考查动词辨析。句意：2012年，雷切尔患上了癌症。A.resulted导致； B.suffered遭受； C.recovered恢复；D.died死亡。根据“whether it would be cured”（是否能治愈）可知，此处是指雷切尔患上了癌症。故选B。6.考查副词辨析。句意：但无论能否完全治愈，她决定帮助病人摆脱贫困，过上更好的生活。A.completely完全地；B.partly部分地；C.mainly主要地；D.mostly大部分地。根据“whether it would be cured”可知，不管自己的癌症能否完全治愈，她都决定帮助其他的病人。故选A。7

79、.考查动词辨析。句意：但无论能否完全治愈，她决定帮助病人摆脱贫困，过上更好的生活。A.delay延迟；B.consider考虑；C.escape逃跑，逃离；D.enjoy享受。根据后文“live better”可知，此处是指远离贫困。故选C。8.考查名词辨析。句意：为了进一步开拓中国市场，Rachel于2013年在成都开了蓝羊店。A.efforts努力；B.fame名誉；C.rewards奖励；D.congratulations祝贺。根据下文“9her Blue Sheep Shop in Chengdu.”可知.下文所叙述的是雷切尔在中国所做的努力。故选A。9.考查动词辨析。句意：为了进一步

80、开拓中国市场，Rachel于2013年在成都开了蓝羊店。A.shared分享；B.opened打开；C.closed关闭；D.helped帮助。根据宾语her Blue Sheep Shop可知，此处是指开店。故选B。10.考查介词短语辨析。句意：为了纪念一只蓝色的绵羊，我把商店命名为蓝色的绵羊。A.in hope of希望；B.in charge of负责；C.in need of需要；D.in memory of纪念。根据后文“ The first time I was going to Tibet, a beautiful sheep jumped down from a hill”（我

81、第一次去西藏的时候，一只漂亮的羊从山上跳了下来）可知，此处是指纪念一只蓝色的绵羊。故选D。11.考查动词辨析。句意：我第一次去西藏的时候，一只漂亮的绵羊从山上跳下来，用它的角阻止了我和我的朋友。A.welcomed欢迎；B.frightened使害怕；C.greeted问候；D.stopped阻止。根据后文“It turned out that the sheep wanted us to stay.”（原来羊想让我们留下。）可知，此处是指这只羊阻止了“我”和朋友。故选D。12.考查动词辨析。句意：见此情景，我高兴地和他聊了起来！A.pointed指向； B.turned转弯；C.chatte

82、d闲聊；D.refused拒绝。根据后文“It turned out that the sheep wanted us to stay.”可知，她和这只羊开心地聊天。故选C。13.考查名词辨析。句意：这家商店出售各种各样的民族手工制品。A.goods商品； B.groups群组；C.belongings所有物；D.gifts礼物。根据后文“All the goods in the shop”（商店里的所有商品）可知，此处是指出售各种商品。故选A。14.考查动词辨析。句意：虽然规模不大，但已经惠及了600多个生活在农村地区的贫困家庭。A.held举办；B.provided提供；C.surpris

83、ed使惊讶；D.benefited有益于。根据前文“Many patients there made a living by making traditional products.”可知，这家店出售手工制品，使很多贫困家庭受益。故选D。15.考查动词辨析。句意：这个商店里所有的商品都是由健康人和残疾人的双手制造的。A.relaxed放松的；B.satisfied满意的；C.disabled残疾的；D.pleased高兴的。根据上文“Those working for the poor and the physically-challenged might be inspired by a 7

84、2-year-old British famous woman doctor Rachel Pinniger. ”可知，雷切尔就是帮助那些穷人及身体残疾的人。因此此处是指“商店里所有的商品都是由那些健康和残疾人士(disabled) 手工制作的。故选C。16.考查动词辨析。句意：然而，其他人认为这太冒险了。A.practiced练习； B.thought认为； C.explained解释；D.expected期待。根据宾语从句“it was much too risky”可知，此处是指观点，所以应用“认为”。故选B。17.考查动词辨析。句意：因此，她从来没有要求任何人往里面投钱。A.find发

85、现； B.borrow借；C.draw吸引；D.put放置。根据前文“ However, other people thought it was much too risky”可知，其他人认为这太过冒险，所以此处是指Rachel从没要求别人往里面投钱。故选D。18.考查动词辨析。句意：我很清楚这可能会失败，但至少我很乐意去试一试。A.win胜利； B.fail失败；C.increase增加；D.earn赚得。根据“it was much too risky”可知，此处是指她很清楚这可能会失败。故选B。19.考查动词辨析。句意：我很清楚这可能会失败，但至少我很乐意去试一试。A.try尝试； B.

86、gain获得；C.succeed成功；D.lose失去。根据“Im well aware of the fact that it may fail”可知，此处是指她很乐意试一试。故选A。20.考查名词辨析。句意：正如她的座右铭：“一个人可能改变不了世界，但我们都可以为一个人改变世界。”A.friend朋友；B.enemy敌人；C.motto座右铭；D.warning警告。根据“One person may not change the world, but we all can change the world for one person.”可知此处是指座右铭。故选C。第二节(共10小题;每

87、小题L 5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has been around for generations and centuries. In the olden days, people had to use natural resources that they found_41_(cure) sickness and diseases. Technology wasnt as_42_(develop) as it is today. Therefore, natural r

88、emedies (疗法) are the trusted and_43_(rely) source of medication (药物).Although the knowledge and education of TCM are declining, Chinese medicines are still around, and some remain the top few_44_(choice) of people till today. It_45_(say) that TCM goes to the root of the illness as compared to wester

89、n medicine, where they medicate to relieve sickness and conditions instead. This contains the study of body energy,_46_refers to the yin and yang and aims to bring balance to the bodys natural hormones.In Singapore theres no better place to find Chinese medicines_47_in Chinatown- a colorful and live

90、ly place, rich_48_Chinese culture and history. Today, locals and tourists visit Chinatown to immerse themselves in the Chinese culture.Besides, to treat their health conditions, people,_49_(particular) the older generation, visit medical halls in Chinatown to buy Chinese medicines instead of_50_(vis

91、it) General Practitioners. Some of the halls are still around even after rapid changes and new developments in Singapore.【答案】41. to cure 42. developed 43. reliable 44. choices 45. is said 46. which 47. than 48. in 49. particularly 50. visiting【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述随着社会的发展，中国传统医学虽然面临挑战，但依然受人们的欢迎。【41题

92、详解】考查动词不定式。句意：在过去，人们不得不使用他们发现的自然资源来治疗疾病。that they found是定语从句，natural resources是先行词，在定语从句中作found的宾语，因此此处使用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to cure。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：过去的技术并不像今天这样发达。此处需要填入develop的形容词作表语。develop的两个形容词是developing和developed。developing：发展中的，developed：发达的。该句子表示的是过去的技术不如现在的发达。故填developed。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：因此，自然疗法是值

93、得信赖和可靠的药物来源。此处需要填入rely的形容词作定语。rely的形容词是reliable，由trusted（可信赖的）可知，填入reliable合乎句意。故填reliable。【44题详解】考查名词的数。句意：尽管人们对中医的了解和学习中医的人在减少，但中药仍在流行，直到今天，有些中药仍是人们的首选。few修饰可数名词的复数形式，choice的复数是choices。故填choices。【45题详解】考查固定句型。句意：人们说，中医治疗的是疾病的根源，而在西医中，药物是缓解疾病和减轻病症。Itis said that：人们说，据说。它是固定句型，it是形式主语，that引导主语从句，由上下

94、文的动词可知，该句型使用一般现在时。故填is said。【46题详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：这包括对人体能量的研究，涉及阴阳，旨在平衡人体的天然激素。分析句子结构可知，逗号后是非限制性定语从句，先行词是study of body energy，因此使用which引导定语从句中。故填which。【47题详解】考查介词。句意：在新加坡，没有比唐人街更好的找到中药的地方了，它是一个丰富多彩而充满生机的地方，有着丰富的中国文化和历史。由前面的better可知，该句子是在表达比较意义，因此此处填入than。故填than。【48题详解】考查固定短语。句意：在新加坡，没有比唐人街更好的找到中药的地方了

95、，它是一个丰富多彩而充满生机的地方，有着丰富的中国文化和历史。（be）rich in：在方面丰富。故填in。【49题详解】考查副词。句意：此外，为了治疗他们的身体，人们，特别是老一辈，前往唐人街的医疗馆购买中药，而不是去看全科医生。particular的副词在句子中作状语。故填particularly。【50题详解】考查动名词。句意：此外，为了治疗他们的身体，人们，特别是老一辈，前往唐人街的医疗馆购买中药，而不是去看全科医生。visit在此处作为动词使用，它在介词of后面应该使用动名词的形式。故填visiting。【点睛】抓住定语从句“三要素”是学好定语从句的关键。构成定语从句的三个要素是先行

96、词、引导词及从句其它内容。在具体分析时，有三个步骤：一找先行词，二判断先行词在从句中充当成份，三确定引导词。第6小题考查定语从句的引导词。句意：这包括对人体能量的研究，涉及阴阳，旨在平衡人体的天然激素。分析句子结构可知，逗号后是非限制性定语从句，先行词是study of body energy，因此使用which引导定语从句中。故填which。三、写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中 共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺

97、词处加一个漏字符号( )，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改1。处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。With time pass by, I will be 18 years old. In other words, I will be a adult. What I want to express most is certainly my appreciate. First of all, I must thank for my parents, with whose ca

98、re and love I have grown up happily . Whats more, I am quite gratefully to the dear teachers I had ever met. It is the teachers have taught me what should be done. Last but not least, having such many lovely friends makes my life quite meaningful. It helps you realize the importance of sharing happi

99、ness and sorrow to others. I am sure that I will be better with the love given by others.【答案】1.passpassing；2.aan；3.appreciateappreciation；4.去掉my前面的for；5.gratefullygrateful；6.hadhave；7.在have前加that/who；8.suchso；9.youme；10.towith【解析】【分析】这是一篇演讲稿。作者在自己即将18周岁之际发表了感想。【详解】1.考查独立主格结构。句意：随着时间的流逝，我将18岁了。with独立

100、主格结构中应使用非谓语动词。动词pass和逻辑主语time构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词形式。故将pass改为passing。2.考查不定冠词。句意：换句话说，我将是一个成年人了。adult的开头发音为元音，所以应用an。故将a改为an。3.考查名词。句意：我最想表达的当然是我的谢意。形容词性物主代词my后应用名词。名词appreciation意为“感激”。故将appreciate改为appreciation。4.考查动词用法。句意：首先，我要感谢我的父母，是他们的关心和爱让我快乐地成长。thank作动词为及物动词，不需要用介词。故将my前面的for去掉。5.考查形容词。句意：更重要的是，我非

101、常感谢我曾经遇到的亲爱的老师。作表语应用形容词。故将gratefully改为grateful。6.考查现在完成时。句意：更重要的是，我非常感谢我曾经遇到的亲爱的老师。因为是现在发表的演讲，所以表示“曾经遇到的”应用现在完成时。故将had改为have。7.考查it强调句。句意：是老师们教我该怎么做。it强调句的句式为“it is/was+被强调部分+that/who+剩余部分”。故在have前加that/who。8.考查副词。句意：最后但并非最不重要的是，有这么多可爱的朋友让我的生活很有意义。修饰形容词应用so而不是such。故将such改为so。9.考查人称代词。句意：这帮助我意识到与他人分享

102、快乐和悲伤的重要性。根据“Last but not least, having such many lovely friends makes my life quite meaningful.”可知，此处是指这帮助我意识到与他人分享快乐和悲伤的重要性。故将you改为me。10.考查介词和固定搭配。句意：这帮助我意识到与他人分享快乐和悲伤的重要性。表示“和某人分享某物”应用share sth with sb。故将to改为with。第二节书面表达（满分25分）52. 假设你是李华。你的两位朋友Tom与 Peter几天前产生了误会。Tom的生日即将来临, Peter想送他一个礼物来缓和关系，修复友情

103、，特地发来邮件寻求你的建议。请你根据以下要点给Peter回一封邮件。1、礼物选择；2、你的理由；3、其他建议。注意：1.词数100左右。2.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Peter,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Peter,Im glad to hear that you are considering making up with Tom. If I were you. I would consider a bike as a birthday present for him.As far as I know, Tom is always in poor hea

104、lth so he can take more exercise by riding a bike to build up his body, in the meanwhile, you can often go outing by bike together, which is helpful to rebuild your friendship. Besides, taking a bike is an environmentally-friendly means of transport. Its convenient for him to get around as well.Apar

105、t from giving him a gift, you can also adopt other means, such as travelling seeing a movie having dinner and going shopping. No matter what you do, being sincere is the most important I hope that we can be friends forever.Best Wishes.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，写一篇邮件。【详解】这是一篇提纲类作文。根据题干可知：假如你是李华，你两

106、位朋友Tom与Peter几天前发生了争吵。3月9日是Peter生日，Tom想送他一个礼物来缓和关系，修复友情，并特地发来邮件寻求你的建议。要求你给Tom回一封邮件，要点包括：1礼物选择：2你的理由；3其它和解建议。同时要注意以下几点：1.通篇以一般现在时态为主。2. 要点要齐全。但是不要对要点进行简单的罗列。可以使用适当的连接词，使上下文行文流畅，衔接自然流程。3.注意语气。既然这是一封建议信，应该委婉地提出自己的建议，并表示两个朋友可以早日和好。【点睛】范文中运用一些常见的短语As far as I know据我所知；build up增强；it is convenient for sb to

107、 do 做某事对于某人来说是很便利的；In the meanwhile与此同时；Apart from除了；If I were you, I would consider a bike as a birthday present for him 这个句子运用到对现在的虚拟；In the meanwhile, you can often go outing by bike together, which is helpful to rebuild your friendship.这个句子which引导非限制性定语从句，代指上面这件事；No matter what you do, being sincere is the most important. 这句话中no matter what引导让步状语从句，还运用到动名词做主语。