广东省2017届高三8月高考复习研讨会英语课件：完形填空 .ppt

1、主讲老师冯晓林1.首届全国中小学外语教师名师2.首届全国中小学外语教学能手3.广东省高考英语命题老师4.广东名师工作室主持人5.深圳市中学英语学科带头人6.深圳市特区建设青年突击手7.深圳市优秀教师、中考命题老师8.“全国高中英语教师基础知识比赛”一等奖9.翻译出版了国家级大型书籍科技兴国共8本，近50万字思想有多远我们就能走多远We can reach as far as our dream ideas could go!你认为：“高考”对我们的意义是什么？“考试”的意义？考试是手段，分析才是目的。PISA命题用时2年、考试用时1年、分析用时1年，4年一周期。我们？不分析、不研究的考试是没有

2、意义。故我们有必要对“高考”对各项数据好好研究！冯晓林于广州 2016/8/261.共有20题2.虚词共有四个3.实词16个4.备选项形式不统一5.含有词组 7个6.含有词组 7个7.调研数据看 完形填空 区分度 很好深圳市翠园中学高三年级们7.调研数据看 完形填空 区分度 很好37.6%41.42.5%45.43.5%52.46.2%42.54.8%48.55.9%46.58.1%44.59.7%56.67.2%58.71.0%60.73.7%59.74.7%49.79.0%57.79.6%54.82.8%50.82.8%47.83.3%55.88.7%51.92.5%53.93.0%43.

3、度考试大纲试题难易比例试卷包括容易题、中等难度题和难题，以中等难度题为主。命题老师：并非拿一篇短文 来随便地去掉几个词，他们遵循一定要求和准则，以保证测试的效度和信度，以达到与考试大纲一致的目的。A Heroic DriverLarry works with Transport Drivers.Inc.One morning in 2009.Larry was 41 along 165 north after delivering one of his 42 .Suddenly,he saw a car with its bright lights on.As he got closer,he

4、 found another vehicle upside down on the road.41.A.walking 26.9%B.touring 21.5 Ctraveling 37.6%Drushing 12.9%One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle.Larry pulled over,set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher(灭火器).Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire wa

5、s put out.vt.经过；在旅行vi.旅行；行进；步行；交往A Heroic DriverLarry works with Transport Drivers.Inc.One morning in 2009.Larry was 41 along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42 .Suddenly,he saw a car with its bright lights on.As he got closer,he found another vehicle upside down on the road.42.A.passengers

6、 35.5%B.colleagues 8.1%C.employers 8.1%D.customers 46.2%customers 客户,顾客,佳人展示One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle.Larry pulled over,set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher(灭火器).Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.45.A.flames 42.5%B.smoke

7、 51.6%C.water 1.1%D.steam 3.8%Approaching the vehicle,they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived,53 she thought the car was going to 54 .52.A.quiet 2.2%B.still 43.5%C.away 3.2%D.calm 50%Larry told her that he had al

8、ready put out the fire and she should not move 55 she injured her neck.The man who had his bright lights on 48 and told Larry he had 49 an emergency call.They 50 heard a womans voice coming from the wrecked(毁坏的)vehicle.48.A.came down 17.7%B.came through 13.4%C.came in 12.4%D.came over 54.8%56.A.step

9、ped forward 19.4%B.backed off 79.0%C.moved on 14%D.set out 8.6%好生中等困难探索发现1.找原因探索发现1.找原因篇章句子词汇命题专家是使用这样的命题技术实现良好的区分度的：注:M=meaning 意义 C=collocation惯用搭配 G=grammar 语法或结构 D=discourse 语篇 S=sentence 句子 P=phrase 词组 W=word 单词1.找原因2.研究考试大纲提高备考针对性老师们：到哪里去找规律？考试大纲2.研究考试大纲提高备考的针对性明确考试：理念与目标能力与要求范围与内容题型与难度参考试卷：规范

10、命题指导备考考纲里到底有什么值得探索？首先,做任何事情要明白其目的：3.了解“命题”目的主要考查词语：高中常用词汇在特定语境中的用法；篇章：结构的衔接；意义的连贯。命题者：考查潜在的逻辑关系。7.调研数据看 完形填空 区分度 很好37.6%41.42.5%45.43.5%52.46.2%42.54.8%48.55.9%46.58.1%44.59.7%56.67.2%58.71.0%60.73.7%59.74.7%49.79.0%57.79.6%54.82.8%50.82.8%47.83.3%55.88.7%51.92.5%53.93.0%43.4.了解难度定格4.了解难度定格度考试大纲试题难易

11、比例试卷包括容易题、中等难度题和难题，以中等难度题为主。命题老师：并非拿一篇短文 来随便地去掉几个词，他们遵循一定要求和准则，以保证测试的效度和信度，以达到与考试大纲一致的目的。5.确定立意选材2016是学生现实生活中活生生的话题，考生读起来熟悉、亲切、自然，没有偏颇性。本文叙述的是一位司机遇到了一起交通事故，他不顾个人安危而挺身相助的故事。充满了正能量！他就是个英雄！5.首句不设空首句是文章的窗口，有助于考生了解或推测全文的大意。特别是今年还有标题-文章的灵魂！6.核心考点词汇突破寻找“复现”词汇利用“同现”词汇“三层突破”“语境”词汇7.突破句子8.突破篇章 9.首句是文章的窗口，有助于考

12、生了解或推测全文的大意。特别是今年还有标题-文章的灵魂！A Heroic Driver Larry works with Transport Drivers.Inc.One morning in 2009.篇章首句，特别是标题的重要性A Heroic Driver Larry works with Transport Drivers.Inc.One morning in 2009.首句可以给学生透视以下内容：文章体裁全文主旨下文内容作者态度怎样会更全面的把握文意,不能很好的把握作者的意图，有时和作者想法不一样.10 解决篇章的困惑把握作者的思路了解语篇中渗透的作者的态度，有助于决定应该选择哪个

13、选项。为准确、快速理解文章内容，必须把握作者的思路，使自己的思维模式与作者的思维模式相吻合。文章语气的一致性、意思的连贯性、表述的合理性、论证的逻辑性等如：One thing is 59 Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle!His 60 most likely saved the womans life.59.A.for certain 60.C.efforts 把握作者的思路 文章结构：They told her to stay 52 until the

14、 emergency personnel arrived,53 she thought the car was going to 54 .53.A.for B.so C.and D.butLarry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should notmove 55 she injured her neck.以至于后面的故事发展到高潮信号词 10.把握作者的思路43 he got closer,he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road.43.A.Since B.Althou

15、gh C.As D.If 50.A.then B.again C.finally D.evenAs when while 高频词 还有：ever never even usual;ordinary oftenParticular especially specially 11.过词汇关 核心考点1咬定 3,500 不放松 11.过词汇关 核心考点1咬定3,500 不放松2同义词完形填空同义词语汇训练 11.过词汇关 核心考点1咬定3,500 不放松2同义词3同义词组完形填空同义词组汇训练 12.过关句子1）基础：过关五种基本句型12.过关句子1）基础：过关 定语从句12.过关句子1）基础：过关

16、 名词性从句12.过关句子1）基础：过关 非谓语 12.过关句子1）基础：过关 中学常用100个句型 13.做有心人在阅读中，积累突破难句However，this concern is more often from parents and teachers than from students,and some of these_12_simply conclude that special classes should be set up for A.students B.adults C.scholars D.teachers 13.做有心人在阅读中，积累突破难句1）.prefer to

17、 do sth rather than dowould do sth rather than do 2）.大火持续了四个小时，消防队员才把它控制住。The big fire lasted four hours before the firemen brought it under control14.实战练习划分句子成分15.做有心人精选试题分层训练完形填空基础篇完形填空提高篇完形填空冲刺篇小结：在完形填空解题过程中要注意：上下求索、瞻前顾后。完形文本有严谨性，每一句都有一定的作用，无需增一句，也不可少一句。只有充分解读文本，利用每一个句子所提供的信息进行合理有效的预设，才能实现文本的通顺，将其知觉为一个有意义的整体。