2020年高中英语Module4GreatScientists单元质量评估检测卷四外研版必修4.doc

1、单元质量评估检测卷(四)(时间：120分钟满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What does the man suggest?AStaying inside.BGoing for a walk.CResting together.2Where does the conversation probably take place?AIn a restaurant.B

2、In a coffee shop.CIn a grocery.3How often must the woman take the medicine?AThree times a day.BFour times a day.CFive times a day.4What can we learn about the man from the conversation?AFail in his writing.BPoor at his writing.CGood at his writing.5How often does the man pay a visit to his parents?A

3、Once a week.BOnce six months.COnce a year.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Where are the speakers?AIn a restaurant.BAt a Lost and Found.CIn a shop.7What can we learn from the conversat

4、ion?AThe woman got her coat back.BThe woman didnt get her coat back.CThe man sent the woman another coat.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8Whats the weather like?ASunny. BRaining. CA little wet.9What does the man think of running in the rain?AFunny. BTerrible. CFoolish.10Who is chasing the two speakers?AA dog. BA ru

5、nner. CA policeman.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11How about the man recently?AHe is busy.BHe feels terrible.CHe feels depressed.12Where are the two speakers?AIn night markets.BAt the womans house.CIn a supermarket.13What are the two speakers enjoying?ASandwiches. BFood on sticks. CCrisps.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14How

6、long does the man sleep at night?A3 hours. B5 hours. C7 hours.15What can we learn about the man from the conversation?AEarning little money.BCooking meals for his family.CWorrying too much about his job.16What does the woman give to the man?AA new job.BSome medicine.CSome advice.17What is the relati

7、onship between the speakers?ADoctor and patient.BHusband and wife.CWorkmates.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18When was Carver born?AIn 1846. BIn 1864. CIn 1964.19From which college did Carver graduate?AIowa College.BIowa University.CMissouri College.20How many uses did Carver discover for sweet potatoes?A300. B2

8、00. C100.录音材料：Text 1M: Its a lovely day.Why dont you go for a walk with me?W: Well, I feel a little tired.Text 2W: Good evening.Which drink would you like to have, soft drink or juice?M: Ill have a can of beer and a loaf.Text 3W: How can I free from my high temperature?M: Take this medicine every ei

9、ght hours. You should be better by tomorrow.Text 4W: You look down today.M: Yes.No matter how hard I try, my writing is still not good enough.Text 5M: How often do you go home, Mary?W: Twice a year. You know, my home is a long way from here. How about you, Jack?M: Once a week. My hometown is only ab

10、out 30 miles from here.Text 6M: Good morning, Madam.W: Good morning, I wonder if you can help. Ive lost my coat.M: Oh, where did you lose it, Madam?W: Ah, I left it on the counter when I bought a new cell phone here yesterday morning.M: Can you describe it?W: Well, its a long white old coat, its got

11、 a belt and one of those thick furry collars that keeps your ears warm. Its a very nice coat actually.M: I am afraid we havent got anything like that, Madam. Sorry.Text 7M: Helen, Im so glad I was able to persuade you to run with me.W: Its a great way to stay in shape and keep fit. Just breathe in t

12、hat fresh air.M: Lets go.W: Is that rain I feel?M: No! Just a little morning dew.W: Well, that dew is getting a little heavier. A lot heavier!M: Isnt it fun getting a little wet?W: Your idea of fun is a lot different from mine!M: See! It stopped! We no longer have to worry about getting wet. We runn

13、ers say a little rain brings good luck.W: Then we should be the worlds luckiest runners! (A big dog is chasing them.)W: Victor! Victor! Were being chased!M: Dont worry about that little thing.W: Its not the little thing Im worried about. Its the dog!Text 8M: Im so glad you asked me to come out tonig

14、ht. I needed the break. Work has been so busy recently.W: Yes, I thought this would be the perfect place for you to relax. We can do your two favorite things, walking and eating.M: Night markets are great. We dont have anything like this back home. I mean, mainly we eat hot dogs and burgers.W: Also,

15、 everything is easy to eat while you walk. Its all on a stick so you can get a snack but still go shopping.M: Its a good idea. Everything is on a stick.W: In China we put lots of things on sticks. This means we can eat it without having to touch it. After we have finished it, we simply throw the sti

16、ck away. But in western countries, we have to touch the food like sandwiches and crisps while we eat it.M: Oh! Kebab tastes good. What do you think?Text 9M: I feel tired all the time, even when I wake up in the morning. My wife cooks me delicious meals, but I can only eat a little.W: How do you slee

17、p?M: Very badly, doctor.I never get to sleep until 2 oclock, and I always wake at 5.W: Are you worried about anything?M: Well, yes, I am. Im anxious about my work. Ive just taken a new job. I earn a lot of money, but Im always afraid of making a mistake.W: I see. Please take off your shirt and lie d

18、own on the couch.M: OK, doctor.W: Well, theres nothing very much wrong with you. Youre working too hard and worrying too much. Do you take much exercise?M: No, doctor. I never have time for exercise. I work from morning till night. Then I cant get to sleep. Can you give me some medicine to help me t

19、o sleep?W: I can, but Im not going to. You dont need any. Dont work so hard. Too much work is bad for you. Dont worry about your work. Take regular exercise.M: But I may lose my job, doctor! Its hard to get a job like mine.W: Then get an easier one, even if you earn less money. Which would you rathe

20、r have, health or wealth?M: Youre right, doctor. Its more important to be healthy than wealthy. Ill change my job.Text 10Good morning, class! Today well talk about George Washington Carver, a great American scientist of the 19th century. Carver, who was black, was born in Missouri in 1864. Although

21、his parents were slaves, he was able to get a college education. After he graduated from Iowa College, he developed many important ways of farming. He also discovered many new uses for farm products. His discoveries included 200 uses for sweet potatoes and 30 uses for another kind of crop.参考答案：1.B2.

22、A3.A4.B5.A6.C7.B8.C9A10.A11.A12.A13.B14.A15.C16.C17.A18.B19.A20.B第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe advancement of human civilization is possible just because of enormous contribution made by scientists. They are one of the most influential people of today

23、s world. With practical advantages in engineering, medicine and technology, they have helped us to grow better understanding about the world and different working phenomenon that governs us. Their names are remembered in the sands of time for their work in the welfare of mankind with different inven

24、tions that has made our modern lives easy. Here is a list of the four great scientists weve ever seen who changed the world. Louis Pasteur(18221895)Pasteur contributed greatly towards the advancement of medical sciences developing cures for rabies, anthrax and other infectious diseases. He also inve

25、nted the process of pasteurization(加热杀菌法)to make milk safer to drink. He probably saved more lives than any other person.Otto Hahn(18791968)Hahn was a German chemist who discovered nuclear fission(裂变)in 1939. He was a pioneering scientist in the field of radiochemistry, and discovered radioactive el

26、ements in 1921. He was awarded the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1944.Nikola Tesla(18561943)Tesla worked on electromagnetism and AC current. He obtained around 300 patents worldwide for his inventions from electricity to radio transmission, but many inventions developed by Tesla were not put into pat

27、ent protection. He played a key role in the development of modern electricity.James Clerk Maxwell(18311879)Maxwell made great progress in understanding electromagnetism. His research in electricity and kinetics laid the foundation for quantum(量子)physics. Einstein said of Maxwell, “The work of James

28、Clerk Maxwell changed the world forever.”【解题导语】本文介绍了四位伟人， 四个人都是社会的重要贡献者， 为社会变革做出了巨大的贡献。21What contribution did Louis Pasteur make to society?AThe development of medicine.BRadiochemistry.CModern electricity.DQuantum physics.解析：选A细节理解题。根据“Pasteur contributed greatly towards the advancement of medical

29、sciences developing cures for rabies, anthrax and other infectious diseases.”可知， Louis Pasteur 促进了医学的发展。所以A选项是正确的。22Who was thought highly of by Einstein?ALouis Pasteur.BOtto Hahn.CNikola Tesla.DJames Clerk Maxwell.解析：选D细节理解题。根据“Einstein said of Maxwell, The work of James Clerk Maxwell changed the w

30、orld forever.”可知， 爱因斯坦对James Clerk Maxwell的评价很高。所以D选项是正确的。23What can we infer about the four people?AThey are medical pioneers.BThey are Nobel Prize winners.CThey are great contributors to society.DThey are founders of modern physics.解析：选C主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知， 他们四个人都是社会的重要贡献者， 为社会变革做出了巨大的贡献。所以C选项是正确的。BOne

31、 day while shopping in a small town in southern California，it was my misfortune to be approached by a clerk whose personality conflicted with mine. He seemed most unfriendly and not at all concerned about my intended purchase. I bought nothing，and marched angrily out of the store. My hostility towar

32、d that clerk increased with each step.On the outside，standing by the road，was a darkskinned young man in his early twenties. His expressive brown eyes met and held mine，and in the next instant a beautiful，dazzling smile covered his face. I gave way immediately. The magnetic power of that smile disso

33、lved all bitterness within me，and I found the muscles in my own face happily responding.“Beautiful day，isnt it？” I remarked，in passing. Then，I turned back.“I really owe you a debt of gratitude，”I said softly. His smile deepened，but he made no attempt to answer. A Mexican woman and two men were stand

34、ing nearby. The woman stepped forward and eyed me inquiringly.“Sir，but he doesnt speak English，” she volunteered.“You want I should tell him something？”At that moment I felt transformed. The young mans smile had made a big person of me.“Yes，” my reply was enthusiastic and sincere，“tell him I said Th

35、ank you！”“Thank you？” The woman seemed slightly puzzled. I gave her arm a friendly pat as I turned to leave. “Just tell him that，” I insisted.“Hell understand；I am sure！”Oh，what a smile can do！Although I have never seen that young man again，I shall never forget the lesson he taught me that morning.

36、From that day on，I became smileconscious，and I practice the art diligently，anywhere and everywhere，with everybody.【解题导语】作者在一次对别人充满了怨恨的时候，从一位迎面而来的小伙子那里感悟到了微笑的巨大能量。24The author left the store angrily because _.Ahis intended purchases were of poor qualityBtheres nothing he wanted in the shopCthe clerk

37、didnt speak EnglishDthe clerk didnt treat him kindly解析：选D细节理解题。由第一段第二句“He seemed most unfriendly and not at all concerned about my intended purchase.”可知答案。25The underlined word “hostility” in the first paragraph probably means _.AattitudeBhatredCideaDopinion解析：选B词义猜测题。由前面的描述可以看出，由于售货员的不和善，“我”很生气，由此可

38、以看出四个选项中只有“hatred(怨恨，讨厌)”符合语境。26What does the author mean by saying “I found the muscles in my own face happily responding.” in Paragraph 2?AHe did not want to smile.BHe would thank the young man.CHe smiled back at the young man.DHe was happy to meet the young man.解析：选C句意理解题。该句中的最后一个词意为： 回应。由此可以看出，对

39、于对方的微笑，“我”同样以微笑来回应。27The passage tells us that we should _.Ahelp people in troubleBsmile at othersCpractice smiling every dayDbe generous to strangers解析：选B主旨大意题。作者通过自己的经历告诉我们微笑的重要意义，因此B项正确。CWhat are the biggest problems that society will have to deal with in the new age? There are diseases like AIDS

40、 and cancer. Theres climate change, of course. And what about producing enough cheap food and energy for the worlds growing population? Whos going to solve all these terrible problems? Yes, politicians and world leaders will have a big part to play. Yes, businesses will need to create the economic w

41、ealth to pay for some of these things. But whos going to make a much greater difference to something like AIDS or climate change. Its going to be a scientist. It is the scientist who can turn some new bit of science into a new technology to solve these problems. If you like thinking about the world

42、around you, why not become a scientist? It doesnt mean you have to wear a white coat and plastic glasses and spend all your time in a lab as most people often imagine! Scientists do all kinds of amazing things that are actually interesting! Military scientists develop not only new weapons but new mi

43、litary technologies that could help make wars out of date. Forensic(法医的) scientists work with the police to find quite small clues to catch criminals. Scientists work in schools and colleges as the teachers and professors who will train tomorrows scientists. Dont think a scientist is far away! Maybe

44、 you like cooking? You could be a food technologist helping to keep fruit and vegetables fresher for longer. Perhaps sport is your thing? Do you know that most top athletes work with sports scientists in order to improve their performance? You could even be the science writer who gets to spend the l

45、ife studying the latest advances and sharing them with the world. Looking for something to do for the rest of your life? My advice? Take a long and hard look at science. It is interesting and ever. 【解题导语】本文提出在新时代社会必须解决的最大问题， 科学家在解决这些问题中起着重要作用。其实每个人都可以成为某个领域的科学家。28Many problems are mentioned in the f

46、irst paragraph to _.Asuggest they are impossible to be solvedBintroduce the causes of these problemsCshow the writers worry about the future worldDshow scientists play an important part in solving them解析：选D推理判断题。根据第一段最后三句“But whos going to make a much greater difference to something like AIDS or cli

47、mate change. Its going to be a scientist. It is the scientist who can turn some new bit of science into a new technology to solve these problems.” 可知， 第一段中提到的很多问题是为了说明科学家在解决这些问题中起着重要作用。故选D。29What is needed to solve these problems?AAdvanced weapons.BEnough energy.CNew technologies.DA growing populati

48、on.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Military scientists develop not only new weapons but new military technologies that could help make wars out of date.” 可知， 解决这些问题需要新科技。故选C。30Most people think the life of scientists is _.AamazingBboringCcolorfulDunreal解析：选B推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“It doesnt mean you have to wear a white

49、 coat and plastic glasses and spend all your time in a lab as most people often imagine！” 可知， 多数人认为科学家的生活是无聊的。故选B。31Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?AOwing to military technologies, there has been no wars.BFor those interested in cooking, food technologies may b

50、e a choice.CForensic scientists play an important part in dealing with crimes.DMost athletes can achieve greater achievement with the help of sports scientists.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Military scientists develop not only new weapons but new military technologies that could help make wars out of date.”可知

51、，A项(Owing to military technologies, there has been no wars.由于军事技术， 没有发生战争。)是错误的， 故选A。DA government survey suggests the number of high school and middle school students using electronic cigarettes fell to 2.2 million last year, from 3 million the year before. “It certainly is a public health win，” sa

52、id Brian King, an expert on smoking and health at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)Its the first decrease the CDC has reported in teen vaping (电子烟) since the agency began tracking it in 2011. The findings are similar to a recent University of Michigan survey, which also noticed th

53、e decrease. Its unclear why teen vaping fell last year, and its too soon to know if the numbers will continue to drop.One possibility may be a growing push to ban the sale of ecigarettes to minors(未成年人), including a federal regulation that took effect in August. Another may be the influence of ad ca

54、mpaigns by the government and other organizations to stop kids from smoking, the CDC said.Ecigarettes may also be losing their novelty (新奇) among teens, said Matthew Farrelly, a tobacco control researcher at RTL International. Studies suggest many kids who vape use the products less often than kids

55、who smoke cigarettesa sign that vaping seems to be more social and experimental，some experts said.“These products were new and unusual and now were starting to see that change，” said Robin Koval, president of Truth Initiative，a public health education organization that runs antitobacco ads.According

56、 to the CDC, cigarette smoking among young people has been falling for many years, but the decrease in ecigarettes was more remarkable (显著的)In 2011, 1.5 percent of high school students said theyd recently vaped. That jumped to 16 percent in 2015, and its become more common than cigarette smoking. Bu

57、t it dropped to about 11 percent last year, the CDC said. For middle school students, about 5 percent said theyd recently vaped in 2015. That fell to about 4 percent last year, the study found.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。一项政府调查表明，使用电子烟的中学生数量大幅下降。32What does the underlined part “ that change” in Paragraph 4 refer

58、 to?AEcigarettes are becoming less fresh.BEcigarettes seem more social and experimental.CMore kids are starting to smoke cigarettes.DMore kids are starting to use ecigarettes.解析：选A词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“Ecigarettes may also be losing their novelty(新奇) among teens.These products were new and unusual.”可知，电子烟对青

59、少年来说没有以前新奇。33Whats the main idea of the third paragraph?AThe ban on ecigarettes.BThe influence of ecigarettes.CThe popularity of ecigarettes.DThe reason why teen vaping fell.解析：选D段落大意题。根据本段中的“One possibility may be a growing push to ban the sale ofecigarettes.Another may be the influence of ad campa

60、igns.”可知，本段主要分析青少年电子烟使用数量下降的原因。34Why does the author use the data in the last paragraph?ATo tell us how the CDC carried out the research.BTo show the clear decrease in using ecigarettes.CTo introduce the fall in cigarette smoking.DTo explain why school students vaped.解析：选B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“According to

61、 the CDC, cigarette smoking among young people has been falling for many years，but the decrease in ecigarettes was more remarkable(显著的)”可知，作者用具体的数据说明学生中电子烟的使用数量下降这一现象。35What is the main purpose of the text?ATo give information.BTo educate teenagers.CTo persuade adults.DTo give instructions.解析：选A推理判断

62、题。根据本文内容，尤其是第一段中的“A government survey suggests.”可知，作者写文章的目的是让读者知晓一项调查结果。故选A项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Birth order plays a vital part in deciding the characteristics(性格，特征) of a child. And when it comes to the middle child, it certainly plays a huge role. The midd

63、le children go through some things only they can understand. _36_Mostly, middle children have to share a room. _37_ They need to share a room with an elder one because theyre too young to sleep alone. And just when they think theyll finally have a room of their own, a voice is heard saying，“Dear, pl

64、ease share the room with your younger one, as hes too small to sleep alone.”Middle children tend to share clothes with their siblings (兄弟姐妹). Their cupboard is full of handmedown from their older sibling, and they need to wear his clothes. _38_ They can always show off their elder siblings clothes a

65、nd things at school. Also, they get to pass their own clothes to their younger sibling._39_ Theyre liked by both, because they can relate well to both generations. On one hand they can recall how much fun it was watching Garfield and Friends, and on the other hand they can talk about the latest vide

66、o game released in the market.Siblings talking is one interesting thing about a middle child. They are not as boring as they appear. _40_ Also, thanks to the divided attention at home, middle children are independent and need not rely on anyone.AInstead, they are very artistic and creative.BBut this

67、 comes with its own advantage too.CHere are some things a middle child can relate to.DThey rarely enjoy the experience of having their own room.EAnd the dream of having their own room is completely destroyed.FTheyre the problem solvers between their older and younger siblings.GAs a middle kid, they

68、are the bridge between their younger and older siblings.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了出生在中间的孩子在生活中不同于别的孩子的一些特点。36解析：选C本空承上启下，下文即是只有中间的孩子才能体会到的事。37解析：选D本空是对上句“have to share a room”的解释说明。38解析：选B下文即是穿哥哥姐姐衣服的优势。39解析：选G本空为本段的主旨。由下句“Theyre liked by both, because they can relate well to both generations.”可知，中间的孩子是兄弟

69、姐妹之间的桥梁。40解析：选AA项的“artistic and creative”与本空前的“not as boring as they appear”呼应。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Toby had a fear of heights. He had carried it with him since he was a baby. As a teenager, his _41_ had only become worse. He talked

70、 to his father about it one day.“I have had enough, Dad，” he said. “I would love to go rock climbing with my friends. _42_ every time I get too _43_ , I feel sick.”His dad thought about his sons _44_ .“Well Toby，” he said quietly, “I can _45_ you. But you will need to _46_ your fear. Are you _47_ ？”

71、Toby was quiet for a moment. “I am ready！” he replied _48_ .Tobys father walked toward the front door. “Were going into the city！” his father said.Toby _49_ what was coming. Toby lived in Paris，France. Seated in the heart of Paris, was one of the worlds _50_ landmarks. It was the Eiffel Tower. Toby

72、knew that visitors were _51_ to climb to the very top. Nothing was said between the pair as they drove into the city. They had arrived at the Eiffel Tower when Toby looked up at it and gasped (倒抽气). His _52_ turned over.“Im not sure if I can do this，” he said _53_ .Tobys father _54_ his sons worries

73、. “Dont worry，” he said. “I will be with you every step of the way. This is the day that you _55_ your fears.”Toby looked up at the tall _56_ . He took a deep breath as they stepped through the entrance (入口). _57_ his father held his hand, they made their way, step by step, towards the _58_ of the b

74、uilding. Once they _59_ the top, Toby stepped out from the shadows (阴影)“Wow, Dad！” he said _60_ as he looked over Paris.“I told you there was nothing to worry about，” came the reply.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了托比的爸爸带儿子爬埃菲尔铁塔来帮助他克服恐高的经历。41A.healthBfearCunderstandingDmemory解析：选B根据上文中的“Toby had a fear of heigh

75、ts.”可知，托比“恐(fear)”高。42A.SinceBAndCButDUnless解析：选C上文中的“I would love to go rock climbing with my friends.”与下文中的“I feel sick”是转折关系，故用“但是(But)”。43A.deepBhighCfarDheavy解析：选B根据上文中的“Toby had a fear of heights.”可知，托比爬到“高处(high)”就难受。44A.mistakeBfailureCproblemDstudy解析：选C托比的爸爸在考虑儿子恐高这个“问题(problem)”。45A.helpBp

76、rotectCteachDtell解析：选A根据上下文语境可知，托比的爸爸要“帮助(help)”他，但是托比必须“面对(face)”自己的恐惧。46A.faceBfindChideDforget解析：选A见上题解析。47A.busyBfreeCsmartDready解析：选D根据下文中的“I am ready！”可知，托比的爸爸问儿子“准备(ready)”好了吗。48A.bravelyBquietlyCangrilyDcoldly解析：选A根据上文中的“I am ready！”可知，托比“勇敢地(bravely)”回答。49A.doubtedBknewCfeltDdecided解析：选B根据上

77、文中的“Were going into the city！”可知，托比“知道(knew)”即将发生什么。50A.smallestBstrangestColdestDtallest解析：选D根据Toby恐高的特点及下文中的“It was the Eiffel Tower.”可知，埃菲尔铁塔是世界上“最高的(tallest)”标志性建筑之一。51A.persuadedBguidedCinvitedDallowed解析：选D埃菲尔铁塔“允许(allowed)”游客爬到最高处。52A.throatBnoseCstomachDmouth解析：选C由“Toby looked up at it and ga

78、sped”可知，极端的恐惧让Toby感到“胃(stomach)”很不舒服。53A.calmlyBsimplyCnervouslyDpolitely解析：选C根据上文中的“Toby looked up at it and gasped”可知，托比不确定自己能不能爬到最高处，他很“紧张(nervously)”。54A.dislikedBsensedCexpectedDremembered解析：选B根据下文中的“Dont worry”可知，托比的爸爸“感觉(sensed)”到了儿子的担心。55A.beatBrealizeCacceptDconsider解析：选A根据下文中的“He took a de

79、ep breath as they stepped through the entrance (入口)”可知，今天托比要“战胜(beat)”自己的恐惧。56A.mountainBhouseCtowerDtree解析：选C根据语境可知，托比在看埃菲尔铁“塔(tower)”。57A.AlthoughBIfCBeforeDAs解析：选D根据“they made their way”及“the top”可知，“当(As)”爸爸拉着托比的时候，他们一起向埃菲尔铁塔“顶部(top)”走去。58A.topBbottomCmiddleDback解析：选A见上题解析。59A.missedBcrossedCrea

80、chedDsaw解析：选C根据下文中的“he looked over Paris”可知，托比“到达(reached)”了埃菲尔铁塔顶部。60A.sadlyBweaklyCsecretlyDexcitedly解析：选D根据语境可知，托比爬到埃菲尔铁塔顶部非常“高兴(excitedly)”。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Stephen Hawking, who tried 61._ (explain) some of the most complicated questions of life while himse

81、lf working under the shadow of a poor physical condition, has died at the age of 76.He died 62._ (peace) at his home in Cambridge in the early hours of Wednesday. The UKs Press Association reported his 63._ (die), citing (引用)a spokesman for the family.“Mr.Hawking and his contribution will be remembe

82、red forever，” Foreign Ministry spokesman Lu Kang said on Wednesday. “He was an outstanding scientist and a fighter who struggled against the disease and contributed greatly 64._ mankinds understanding of science”65_ (bear) in Oxford, England on 8 January, 1942, the British theoretical physicist 66._

83、 ( know) for his groundbreaking work with black holes and relativity, and was the author of several popular science books, 67._ (include )A Brief History of Time.His 68._ (child), Lucy, Robert and Tim, said: “We are deeply saddened that our beloved father passed away today. He was a great scientist

84、and 69._ extraordinary man, 70._ work and legacy(遗产)will live on for many years.” They praised his courage and persistence and said his talent and humor inspired people across the world. 【解题导语】本文为人物传记。主要对伟大的物理学家霍金进行了简单的介绍。61解析：考查固定搭配。try to do sth.为固定搭配， 意为“尽力做某事，试图做某事”。故填to explain。答案：to explain62解

85、析：考查副词。句意：星期三凌晨他在剑桥的家里平静地死去。此处在句中修饰动词died, 修饰动词要用副词， 故填 peacefully。答案：peacefully63解析：考查名词。句意：英国新闻协会报道了他的死亡分析本句可知， 动词die前有形容词his修饰， 可知要用其名词形式death, 故填death。答案：death64解析：考查固定搭配。句意：他是一位杰出的科学家和战士， 他奋力抗击疾病， 极大地促进了人类对科学的认识。contribute to为固定搭配， 意为“促进，有助于”，因此填to。答案：to65解析：考查固定搭配。be born in 为固定搭配， 意为“出生于”。故填B

86、orn。答案：Born66解析：考查固定搭配。be known for. 为固定搭配， 意为“以出名”。根据文章可知， 霍金已经去世， 所以要用一般过去时， 故填was known。答案：was known67解析：考查介词。句意：他还是几本科普读物的作者， 包括时间简史。分析本句可知， 几本书“包括(including)”时间简史。故填including。 答案：including68解析：考查名词复数。分析本句可知， 他有三个孩子，故填child的复数形式children。答案：children69解析：考查冠词。句意：他是一位伟大的科学家， 他是一位了不起的人。分析句子可知，extrao

87、rdinary是以元音音素开头的， 故填an。 答案：an70解析：考查定语从句。分析本句可知an extraordinary man 是先行词， 空处在从句中作定语， 修饰work，故填whose。 答案：whose第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

88、注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Last Friday, just before the 66th National Day holiday, I conducted interview with James Watson, a famous American scientist, talk about how to become a successful scientist. On his opinion, to be a scientist, we needed to be very fond of science. Whats mos

89、t, we have to keep practicing as well as learn from other successful scientist. If we want to be a successful one, besides hardworking, we are supposing to set up for a clear goal as well. James Watson also suggest that every child who is curious about science should make your effort to realize the

90、dream of becoming a scientist. 答案：Last Friday, just before the 66th National Day holiday, I conducted interview with James Watson, a famous American scientist, about how to become a successful scientist. his opinion, to be a scientist, we to be very fond of science. Whats ， we have to keep practicin

91、g as well as learn from other successful . If we want to be a successful one, besides hardworking, we are to set up a clear goal as well. James Watson also that every child who is curious about science should make effort to realize the dream of becoming a scientist. 第二节书面表达(满分25分)(2019北京平谷区期中)假如你是红星

92、中学高一(1)班的李华，你校英语报刊人物专栏征稿。请你用英语介绍一位你敬仰的人物。内容包括以下三个部分：1对该人物的简单介绍；2敬仰该人物的理由；3从该人物身上得到的启示。注意：词数100左右。_One possible version: Thomas Edison, born in America, was a great scientist and inventor. He was once considered as a boy who was not worth teaching. In fact, he was full of curiosity and imagination.I

93、admire him because of his contributions to the world. In his life, he was always trying out new ideas and had more than 1,000 inventions, many of which still have a great influence on our life today. He was also very diligent and believed that genius is one per cent inspiration and ninetynine per cent perspiration. All these explained why he had so many great inventions and what he did inspires me to be creative in my work.