2020年高考英语考前45天大冲刺卷九.doc

1、2020年高考英语考前45天大冲刺卷九注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第卷第一部分 听力本次训练无听力第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AA Book ReviewThe Snake-Stone by Berlie DohertyThe setting: Urban England(the cities), but also rural England(the countryside) incl

2、uding remote English villages.The theme: The main theme is a teenage search of self-discovery, in this case the search for a mother from whom the hero was separated at an early age. Its other concerns are love, getting on with others, being persistent and courageous and trying to deal with doubts, t

3、roubles and worries. As the book moves to a close, James swimming coach says to him: “You are not like a kid obeying instructions any more. You are diving like a young man who knows where he is going.” The characters: James is the hero of the story. He is a championship diver, and has a comfortable

4、life with his foster parents(养父母). Yet he also has the qualities to take him on a long journey to find his birth mother. The other characters in The Snake-Stone, James parents, his diving instructor, best friend, the villagers, people he meets on his journey, are pictured realistically.The turning p

5、oint: The turning point in the story comes while James foster parents are away in London, and he wonders about the identity of his birth mother. The only clue he has is a fossil, “the snake stone” which she left behind along with a note on which she had written: “Take good care of Sammie.” It was wr

6、itten on a torn envelope with parts of an address still there.The journey: Instead of going to London, James decides to find his birth mother. With help from his geography teacher, James sets out for the remote country village where his mother might be found. James has painful, challenging, but also

7、 humorous and happy travels. The mother he finally meets, Anne, has a minor yet powerful voice in the novel. He comes to understand why she left him at a strangers door fifteen years before. Although the meeting is not long, it leaves him with a feeling of completeness. As a journey of self-discover

8、y, The Snake-Stone also provides its readers with a happy ending. Its hero says, on returning to his foster parents, “I was home.”21. What is the main theme of the novel?A. Life with foster parents.B. Life in the world of diving.C. A journey of self-discovery.D. A travel around the country.22. What

9、do the coachs words in Paragraph 2 suggest?A. James is a successful diver.B. James is an independent young man.C. James is an outgoing young man.D. James is a hopeful swimmer.23. The snake stone in the novel is .A. a stone with an address on itB. a fossil left by the foster parentsC. a gift from the

10、 swimming coachD. a clue left by the birth motherBSome people believe that a Robin Hood is at work, others that a wealthy person simply wants to distribute his or her fortune before dying. But the donator who started sending envelopes with cash to deserving causes, accompanied by an article from the

11、 local paper, has made a northern German city believe in fairytales(童话).The first envelope was sent to a victim support group. It contained 10,000 with a cutting from the Braunschtveiger Zeitung about how the group supported a woman who was robbed of her handbag; similar plain white anonymous(匿名) en

12、velopes, each containing 10,000, then arrived at a kindergarten and a church.The envelopes keep coming, and so far at least 190,000 has been distributed. Last month, one of them was sent to the newspapers own office. It came after a story it published about Tom, a 14-year-old boy who was severely di

13、sabled in a swimming accident. The receptionist at the Braunschweiger Zeitung opened an anonymous white envelope to find 20 notes of 500 inside, with a copy of the article. The name of the family was underlined.“I was driving when I heard the news,” Claudia Neumann, the boys mother, told DerSpiegel

14、magazine. “I had to park on the side of the road; I was speechless.”The money will be used to make the entrance to their house wheelchair-accessible, and for a course of treatment that their insurance company refused to pay for.“For someone to act so selflessly, for this to happen in such a society

15、in which everyone thinks of himself, was astonishing,” Mrs. Neumann said. Her family wonder whether the donator is a Robin Hood character, taking from banks to give to the needy.Henning Noske, the editor of the Braunschweiger Zeitung, said: “Maybe it is an old person who is about to die. We just do

16、not know. ” However, he has told his reporters not to look for the citys hero, for fear that discovery may stop the donations.24. The Braunschweiger Zeitung is the name of .A. a churchB. a bankC. a newspaperD. a magazine25. Which of the following is TRUE about the donation to Tom?A. The donation amo

17、unted to 190,000.B. The donation was sent directly to his house.C. The money will be used for his education.D. His mother felt astonished at the donation.26. It can be inferred from the passage that .A. the donator is a rich old manB. the donation will continue to comeC. the donation comes from the

18、newspaperD. the donator will soon be found out27. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Money Is Raised by the NewspaperB. Newspaper Distributes Money toC. Unknown Hero Spreads Love in EnvelopesD. Robin Hood Returns to the CityC“What kind of rubbish are you?” This question might normally c

19、ause anger, but in Shanghai it has brought about weary groans over the past week. On July 1st, the city introduced strict trash-sorting regulations that are expected to be used as a model for our country. Residents must divide their waste into four separate categories and toss it into specific publi

20、c bins. They must do so at scheduled times, when monitors are present to ensure compliance(服从) and to inquire into the nature of ones rubbish.Violators face the prospect of fines and worse. They could be hit with fines of up to 200 yuan($29). For repeat violators, the city can add black marks to the

21、ir credit records, making it harder for them to obtain bank loans or even buy train tickets.Shanghai authorities are responding to an obvious environmental problem. It generates 9 million tons of garbage a year, more than Londons annual output and rising quickly. But like other cities in China, it l

22、acks a recycling system. Instead, it has relied on trash pickers to sift through the waste, plucking out whatever can be reused. This has limits. As people get wealthier, fewer of them want to do such dirty work. The waste, meanwhile, just keeps piling up. China churns out 80 billion pairs of dispos

23、able chopsticks a year.Many residents appear to support the idea of recycling in general but are frustrated by the details. Rubbish must be divided according to whether it is food, recyclable, dry or hazardous(有害的), the distinctions among which can be confusing, though there are apps to help work it

24、 out. Some have complained about the rules surrounding food waste. They must put it straight in the required public bin, forcing them to tear open plastic bags and toss it by hand. Most vexing(令人烦恼的) are the short windows for dumping trash, typically a couple of hours, morning and evening. Along wit

25、h the monitors at the bins, this means that people go at around the same time and can keep an eye on what is being thrown out; no one wants to look bad.28. Whats the purpose of the first paragraph?A. To introduce the trash-sorting regulations.B. To explain the four categories of the waste.C. To pres

26、ent residents complaints about trash dividing.D. To show the goal of trash-sorting regulations.29. What is the main direct environmental problem in Shanghai?A. The massive traffic.B. The increasing garbage.C. Lack of a recycling system.D. Lack of trash pickers.30. What makes the residents upset most

27、 about the rules?A. Complex distinction among the four categories of trash.B. Short scheduled time for tossing the trash.C. Being observed by monitors when throwing the garbage.D. Being fined when blamed due to improper behavior.31. What can be the best title for the text?A. A Restart of Trash-sorti

28、ngB. A Great Change in Tackling LitterC. A New Era of Garbage ClassificationD. A Craze for Learning Waste SortingD“Heaven is where the police are English, the cooks are French, the mechanics are German, the lovers are Italian and everything is organized by the Swiss. Hell(地狱) is where the police are

29、 German, the cooks are English, the mechanics are French, the lovers are Swiss, and everything is organized by the Italians.”Obviously the national stereotypes(模式化的思想) in this old joke are generalizations(普遍化), but such stereotypes are often said to “exist for a reason”. Is there actually a sliver(裂

30、片) of truth in them? Not likely, an international research team now says.“National and cultural stereotypes do play an important role in how people see themselves and others, and being aware that these are not dependable is a useful thing,” said study author Robert McCrae of the National Institute o

31、n Aging. “These are in fact unfounded stereotypes. They dont come from looking around you,” McCrae said.If national stereotypes arent rooted in real experiences, then where do they come from? One possibility is that they reflect national values, which may become known from historical events. For exa

32、mple, many historians have argued that the spirit of American individualism has its origins in the experiences of the pioneers on the Old West.Social scientists such as psychologist Richard Robins have given several other possible explanations for stereotypes and why they may be incorrect. Robins no

33、tes that some stereotypes may have been correct at one point in history and then remained unchanged while the culture changed.We may be “hard-wired”, to some degree, to keep incorrect stereotypes, since we are less likely to notice and remember information that is different from our stereotypes. Gen

34、erally, according to Robins, when we meet people who are different from our stereotypes, we see them as unique individuals rather than typical national or cultural groups.32. The stereotype about Italians is _.A. romantic but disorganizedB. friendly and good-temperedC. dreamy and impracticalD. stric

35、t but thoughtful33. National stereotypes are not always correct because_.A. what was true in the past may not be true at presentB. they are formed by individual historiansC. generalizations are made through personal experienceD. people tend to have false idea about other culture34. According to the

36、research team led by McCrae, national stereotypes are _.A. interestingB. harmfulC. unreliableD. humorous35. The underlined word “hard-wired” in the last paragraph probably means_.A. forgetfulB. anxiousC. helplessD. fixed第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You often find so

37、mebody who works around you complaining all the time, dont you? _36_ About 70% of Americans say being around nonstop complainers sometimes has a bad influence on them. Luckily, here are 4 tips to help form positive patterns.1. Self-awarenessWhen a negative thought pops into your mind, immediately co

38、rrect it. Instead of telling yourself “Thats a nice shirt, but I cant afford it,” change the message to “That will look great with my black pants when I can afford it.” _37_Of course, everyone complains sometimes. But the less frequently you complain, the better you will feel.2. Distance yourself_38

39、_ Excuse yourself and go somewhere quiet, somewhere outdoors in the fresh air. Think of something pleasant before returning. You have to take this seriously because negative people can and will pull you into the quicksand(困境).3. Dont try to change complainersIf you find yourself trapped in a group o

40、f complainers in a meeting or at a social event, simply choose silence. Let their words bounce(弹起) off you while you think of something else. Attempting to stop the complaining can make you a target. _39_ If someone says, “I hate Mondays, weekends are too short,” try to think, “Im glad I rested up o

41、ver the weekend, so Im ready to make some improvement on that big project.”_40_When someone is shouting at you angrily, throw the responsibility back at them by asking, “So what do you intend to do about it?” In most cases, complainers dont really want a solution. They just want to speak them out. I

42、f you make them aware that they themselves have to find the solutions, they will leave you alone and find someone else to complain to. If so, you will be happy.A. Find solutionsB. Change responsibilityC. You have got a lot of company.D. By doing this, it will lead to positive behaviors.E. But you ca

43、n redirect the discussion in your own mind.F. You will never know what they are going to talk about.G. Whenever possible, escape from negative conversations.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Two years ago, Shirley, wife, mother and doctor

44、, found herself worn out. She got up earlier, and went to bed later, just to meet everyday 41 , but lacked 42 for the things that mattered most.She and her husband, a lawyer, began searching for ways to 43 their lives. “We had to decide what was really 44 ” says Shirley. They knew they wanted more t

45、ime to 45 with their three-year-old son, to exercise and eat right, and to develop friendship.So the couple chose to live more simply, shopping with care for necessities and enjoying inexpensive 46 such as reading, cooking and going to the park. Then Shirley 47 her job and began working part time. S

46、he printed business cards that 48 “At your service, buy 49 a little time” and helped clients(客户) with personal tasks like shopping, paying bills and 50 parties. “I still work hard, but being able to control my hours makes a 51 ,” she says, “I can spare time to take my son to the 52 or play basketbal

47、l with him. My stress and headaches are 53 .”Shirley and her husband are 54 alone in wanting to 55 and live a satisfying life. A survey found that 54 percent of parents say they have little time with their children, and 47 percent of married couples 56 that they lack time together. 57 does the time

48、go?For most people, 58 and commuting(通勤) take up most of the day. Simplifying means becoming 59 of the ways we use money, time and energy, and finding ways to make things easier. Then we have to gain 60 over life and have time for the pleasures.41. A. activitiesB. servicesC. demandsD. exercises42. A

49、. timeB. strengthC. moneyD. ability43. A. leadB. simplifyC. adaptD. consider44. A. comfortableB. interestingC. importantD. hard45. A. studyB. helpC. meetD. play46. A. pleasuresB. placesC. tasksD. goods47. A. foundB. receivedC. tookD. quit48. A. readB. wroteC. showedD. told49. A. usB. yourselfC. chil

50、drenD. herself50. A. attendingB. organizingC. havingD. going51. A. lifeB. resultC. balanceD. difference52. A. officeB. hospitalC. parkD. school53. A. goneB. betterC. strongD. obvious54. A. a bitB. far fromC. much tooD. more than55. A. keep paceB. settle downC. take offD. slow down56. A. expectB. dou

51、btC. complainD. imagine57. A. HowB. WhenC. WhereD. Why58. A. travelingB. readingC. shoppingD. working59. A. awareB. afraidC. proudD. sure60. A. valueB. controlC. successD. experience第II卷第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A man was really worried about his son, 61 was sixteen yea

52、rs old but had no courage at all. So the father decided to call on a Buddhist monk 62 (train) his child.The Buddhist monk said to the boys father, “You should leave your son to me. I will make him a man of 63 (brave) within three months. However, you cant come to see him during that period.”Three mo

53、nths later, the boys father returned. The Buddhist monk arranged a boxing match between the child and a(n) 64 (profession) boxer(拳击手).Each time the boxer hit the boy, he fell down, but at once the boy stood up. Several times later, the Buddhist monk asked, “ 65 do you think of your child?”“What 66 s

54、hame!” the boys father said. “I never thought he could be so 67 (easy) knocked down. I shouldnt have left him here at all.”“Im sorry thats all you see. Dont you see 68 each time he falls down, he stands up again instead of 69 (cry)? Thats the kind of courage you wanted him to have.”If each time you

55、are knocked down and you have the courage to stand up again, then you can be proud 70 yourself.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其

56、修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。The mascot(吉祥物) for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games official made its public appearance on Tuesday. It was a cartoon character inspired by giant pandas. The smiling panda is named with Bing Dwen Dwen in Chinese. Color circles around its face symbolize skating tracks an

57、d 5G technology. Bing, Chinese word for “ice”, shows purity and strength, but Dwen Dwen, means sincerity, liveliness and healthalso characteristics of pandas. Perhaps pandas are the animals most easily recognizing by us in China. The mascot combines our traditional culture and how pandas look like w

58、ith winter sports elements. The image shows our great expect of the Games and that our Chinese welcome the world.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假如你是校学生会主席李华，你校要举办一次(Hanfu)表演。请你写一封电子邮件邀请在你市做交换生的英国好友Chris观看演出。内容包括：1发出邀请；2演出时间，地点和目的；3建议他上网搜索，简要了解汉服。注意：1.词数100 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Mr. Chris,_Yours sincerely,Li Hua

59、参考答案第一部分 听力略第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)A【答案】21-23 CBDB【答案】24-27 CDBCC【答案】28-31 ABBCD【答案】32-35 ABDC第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)【答案】36-40 CDGEB第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）【答案】41-45 CABCD46-50 ADABB51-55 DCABD56-60 CCDAB第II卷第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）【答案】61. who62. to train

60、63. bravery64. professional665. What66. a67. easily68. that69. crying70. of第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）【答案】1.第一句，official改为officially2.第二句，was改为is3.第三句，删除named后的with4.第四句，Color改为Colorful5.第五句，Chinese word前加the6.第五句，but改为while/and7.第六句，recognizing改为recognized8.第七句，how改为what9.第八句，expe

61、ct改为expectation(s)10.第八句，our改为we第二节 书面表达（满分25分）【范文】Dear Mr. Chris,I am Li Hua, chairman of the Students Union. Knowing that you are interested in traditional Chinese culture, I am more than delighted to invite you to enjoy a show which will be hosted by our school. The details about it are as follow

62、s.In order to enrich our school life and promote traditional Chinese culture, a Hanfu performance will be held at 9:00 a.m. next Saturday in the hall of our school. It will be a great show played by senior two students dressed in Hanfu. There is no doubt that it will be a visual feast. Therefore, would you please be so kind as to surf the Internet for the introduction of Hanfu, which will be helpful to appreciate the show?Id appreciate it if you could confirm your participation at your earliest convenience.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua