广东省深圳市某发展有限公司2015届高考英语二轮（原创版对答案）复习课件：阅读理解--高考真题研练--2012.ppt

1、1.B 细节理解题。根据命题的顺序性原则,此题答案的关键信息应在第一段,用Maxie在第一段搜索(注：专有名词是最佳搜索词),在第一段找到第二句和第三句(I know she sincerely cares about what happens to me cares about me and wishes me well),故选B。2.D 句意理解题。由第二段画线句的上句(那句话是以一种固定的程序和相同的腔调说出来的)和后面一句(是试图增加营业额),可知售货员说那句话是“例行公事”。3.A 细节理解题。用stranger在第二段之后搜索,在第四段最后找到“has tried to be ni

2、ce to you”,选项A就是其近义替换(用polite替找原文中的nice)。4.C 推理判断题。由最后一段的第一句(特别是custom一词)和最后一段的最后两句(While the expression may not often be sincere,it is always spoken.The point is that people say it all the time when they like.)可知,人们常说“Have a nice day”已成为一种习惯了。5.A 主旨大意题。由第一段和最后一段,特别是最后一段的第一句(特别是social custom)可知。难句理解

3、结构分析：know后的they carethat much是省略了that的宾语从句；在这个宾语从句中,pretend后又跟一个宾语从句；when引导一个时间状语从句。汉语大意：知道他们并不真的那么关心你却要非常刻意地假装以一种奇怪而又舒服的方式来关心你,你心里还是觉得很爽的。1.D 细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“The baby asks for attention by crying and searching for food with its mouth”可知。2.C 推理判断题。由第三段第三句Ive never heard anything so ridiculous(荒谬可笑的)以

4、及本文最后一句可知。3.B 词义猜测题。由第四段的具体描述特别是第四句(This Research comes from Oxford and Essex University using a sample of 10,419 children born in the early 1990s,taking account of)可知,这项实验是“可靠的”。4.D 细节理解题。由第四段第三句“By the age of 8,their IQ(智商)scores are four to five percent higher than babies fed by a rigid timetable

5、”可知。5.C 观点态度题。由本文的第一句(I have been consistently opposed to feeding a baby regularly)就提出观点,“反对定期喂婴儿”,最后一句(I hope this research will put an end to advocating strictly timed baby feeding practices)希望结束主张严格按时喂养的习惯。既然“不定期”,也就是按婴儿需要喂养,故选C。难句理解结构分析：句中we know是省略了关系代词that的定语从句,修饰先行词all；is后的that引导的是一个表语从句。汉语大意

6、：我们所知道的是,低血糖水平对大脑发育是有害的,也容易使婴儿烦躁不安。1.D 细节理解题。由第一段前两句(I was blind,but l was ashamed of it if it was known.I refused to use a white stick and hated asking for help)可知。2.C 细节理解题。由第二段前三句,特别是第三句(When it happened a third time.I realized I had been apologizing to a lamppost)可知。3.C 细节理解题。由最后一段中的But because

7、I had given up stopping them for fear of making a fool of myself,I let them all go by可知。4.B 推理判断题。由第三段前两句(I tried to guess at the sound.Sometimes I would stop a big lorry)可知,靠声音来判断有时是靠不住的。5.A 推理判断题。由managed to swallow my pride and ask someone at the stop for helpBut on this particular evening no one

8、 joined me at the stopI stood there alone for half an hour without stopping one可知,女孩是决定找人帮忙了,而在本站没有人,去下一站当然就是希望在那里可以找到人帮忙。难句理解结构分析：句中which引导一个定语从句并在该从句中作主语,补充说明先行词the bus stop；where引导一个定语从句并在该从句中作地点状语,解释先行词a request stop；unless引导一个条件状语从句。汉语大意：于是我继续往前走,然后找到了那个公交站。这个公交站是招呼停车的停车站,在这个站,如果没有旅客要求上下车,公交车是不

9、停的。1.D 细节理解题。由文章首句和第二段最后一句(television networks are able to sell advertising time at relatively high prices)可知。2.A 推理判断题。由第二段Sport events are the most popular weekend programs,especially among male viewers who may not watch much television at other times during the week.可知。3.D 细节理解题。由第三段最后一句They also

10、 realize that most business travelers are men and that many men make family decisions on the purchases of computers,cars and life insurance可知。4.C 细节理解题。由第四段It is made up of people from the highest income groups in the United States,including many lawyers and business managers可知。5.C 主旨大意题。由首段,特别是第一段第一句可知。难句理解结构分析：句中madecompanies是过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰income。汉语大意：电视台在销售商业广告时间方面所赚的收入越来越多,其原因就是有体育运动。