四川省南充市2019-2020学年高二英语下学期期末考试考试题（含解析）.doc

1、四川省南充市2019-2020学年高二英语下学期期末考试考试题（含解析）本试卷分为第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第卷第一部分听力第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. what will

2、 the man do next？A. Have a shower. B. Play video games. C. Go for a walk.2. What is John going to do？A. Repair the radio. B. Watch TV C. Visit his uncle.3. When will the plane take off？A. At one. B. At two. C. At half past three.4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A. Mother and

3、 son. B. Boss and worker. C. Teacher and student.5. Where are the speakers？A. At a bank. B. At a cinema. C. At a bookstore.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the woman ask the boy to do？A

4、. Buy the dog some food.B. Feed the dog.C. Prepare for his English speech.7. Who is washing clothes？A. The boy. B. The woman C. The boys sister.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. How soon is the Christmas？A. In a week. B. In a month. C. In half a month.9. Why dont the speakers choose toys for Susie？A. She has no ti

5、me to play with toys.B. She has too many toys.C. She has grown up.10. What present will they give to John？A. A book. B. A baseball. C. Baseball gloves.听第8段材料，回答第11至第13题。11. What is the man looking for？A. The bus stop. B. The airport. C. The subway station.12. How will the man get to the subway stati

6、on？A. By taking the No.40 bus.B. By taking the No.4 bus.C. By taking the No.14 bus.13. Where is the bus stop？A. In the southeast of the city.B In front of Sunshine Hotel.C. In the north of the city.听第9段材料，回答第14至第16题。14. How is the weather today？A. Its warm. B. Its cold. C. Its rainy.15. How long doe

7、s the winter last here？A. About three months. B. At least four months. C. About half a year.16. How is the weather in the mans hometown？A. Its windy in winter. B. Its dry in winter. C. Its warm in summer.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。17. How long did it take Amit to start the project？A. 18 months. B. 19 months

8、. C. 17 months.18. Where did Amit grow up？A. In America. B. In India. C. In Italy.19. What is Amits favorite museum？A. The Hermitage. B. The Van Gogh. C. The Metropolitan Museum of Arts.20. Where does Amit work now?A. At Google. B. In a museum. C. In a school.第二部分 阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，

9、选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe Music of Ray CharlesMaster of many stylesRay Charles, a black singer and pianist, was born in 1930 in Georgia, USA. His relaxed style combined jazz, blues, pop and a type of black music called soul, which comes from the traditional music sung by slaves in the south of the USA

10、. By the time Ray Charles died in 2004, he had won 12 Grammy Awards and performed at 10,000 concerts around the world. Many musicians called him simply “the Genius”.Childhood povertyRay Charles was born into a poor family, without a father. When he was 5 years old, his younger brother died； and arou

11、nd the same time, Charles started to lose his sight. By the age of 7 he was completely blind. He had already been learning the piano for a year, and when he went blind, his mother knew this would be the only way he would earn any money in the future. All his life, Charles remembered her saying: “Do

12、it right, or dont do it at all”.Becoming a musicianLater he went to a school for blind and deaf children where the teachers also encouraged him to study music. Sadly, while he was still at school, his mother died. He left school and in the early 1950s Charles formed a group of players. He sang, play

13、ed the saxophone and the piano and composed music.Three classic tunesHe made many recordings which are still classics: Georgia on my Mind, I Cant Stop Loving You, and Hit the Road, Jack are the three best-known songs. He recorded CDs with famous artists like Elton John. Others, such as The Beatles,

14、thought his music was wonderful and said that the music they composed used many of his techniques.The film of his lifeIn 2003 a film biography of his life was produced, called Ray. The part of Charles was played by a young actor and musician called Jamie Foxx. The film director brought Foxx to meet

15、Charles. After they had been playing together for two hours, Charles, then aged 73, jumped up and said, “Hes the onehe can do it.” A year later Charles died aged 74. The film of his life has been as popular as his songs and means that the memory of Charles music will live on.1. Ray Charles was a bla

16、ck American singer _.A. who sang many different styles of musicB. who mostly sang jazzC. who mostly sang pop musicD. who mostly sang soul music2. Ray Charles mother encouraged him to play music because _.A. it would help him get used to being blindB. it was a good way for a blind person to earn mone

17、yC. his father was a musician as wellD. she knew she would die soon3. Ray Charles thought that Jamie Foxx _.A. was a good musicianB. was an excellent directorC. was the wrong person to play him in the filmD. was the right person to play him in the film【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了黑人歌手Ray Charl

18、es的成长经历以及他的经典歌曲和成就，而且他的生平被拍成了电影。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Ray Charles, a black singer and pianist, was born in 1930 in Georgia, USA. His relaxed style combined jazz, blues, pop and a type of black music called soul, which comes from the traditional music sung by slaves in the south of the USA.“雷查尔斯，1930年出生于

19、美国乔治亚州，是一名黑人歌手和钢琴家。他的轻松风格结合了爵士乐、蓝调、流行音乐和一种叫做灵魂乐的黑人音乐，灵魂乐来自于美国南部奴隶唱的传统音乐。”由此可知，雷查尔斯是一位美国黑人歌手，他演唱了许多不同风格的音乐。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二行句子when he went blind，his mother knew this would be the only way he would make any money in the future“当他失明的时候，他的母亲知道这将是他将来赚钱的唯一途径。”可知雷查尔斯的母亲鼓励他演奏音乐，因为这是盲人赚钱的好方法。故选B。【3题详解

20、】细节理解题。根据最后一段句子The part of Charles was played by a younger actor and musician called Jamie Foxx“查尔斯的角色是由一个名叫杰米福克斯的年轻演员和音乐家扮演的。”和 Charles，then aged 73，jumped up and said：Hes the onehe can do it当时73岁的查尔斯跳了起来，说:“他就是那个人他能做到。”可知Jamie是在电影中扮演他的合适人选。故选D。BGirl with a Pearl EarringJohannes Vermeer is a Dutch

21、painter of the 17th century. Vermeers paintings are realistic pictures of scenes from everyday life. Not many of Vermeers paintings still exist. When one was put on sale in London in 2004, someone paid 16,000,000 for it, so you can see Vermeer is an artist who is valued very highly.One of Vermeers m

22、ost beautiful and well-known paintings is the Girl with a Pearl Earring. It shows a pretty young woman with blue cloth around her head and a large, shining pearl earring. We do not know much about Vermeers life, and the English writer Tracy Chevalier decided to think of a story to explain who the gi

23、rl is in this painting. She gave the book the same name as the painting. Chevalier imagines that the girl in the painting works for the Vermeer family. Her name is Griet.She comes from a poor family and does the cleaning and housework. Some of Vermeers family are nice to her, but others are not. The

24、 Vermeer family needs him to sell paintings to live. Vermeer works all day in his studio. He does not like anyone else to go into it, but Griet can go in to clean it. A rich man who often buys Vermeers paintings thinks Griet is beautiful and suggests Vermeer paint her. This makes trouble for the gir

25、l because Vermeers wife is unhappy that Vermeer allows Griet in his studio and paints her, and not his wife. She wants to send Griet away but the wifes mother stops her, as she wants Vermeer to work and earn money.Griet becomes interested in Vermeers work and more friendly with the artist. He asks h

26、er to make special colours for him and she spends more time in the studio.Vermeer is not happy with the painting. Something is wrong-he cannot finish it. Then he remembers his wifes lovely pearl earring. He asks his mother-in-law（岳母）for it and she gives it to him as she wants the painting finished a

27、nd sold. When the wife is out, Griet wears the pearl earring and Vermeer paints it. When the painting is nearly finished, the wife sees it and is very angry that this girl she hates has had her earring. Griet loses her job and is sent away, but the butchers son loves her and takes care of her. In th

28、e end, they marry and lead a happy life.This is Chevaliers explanation of the famous painting and the expression on the girls face. The book has been made into a film with the same name. Do you think the story matches the picture？4. Vermeers paintings are expensive because _.A. there are not many in

29、 the worldB. they are very largeC. they show everyday lifeD. they are based on true stories5. Griet is allowed into Vermeers studio because _.A. she needs to cleanB. she needs to paintC. Vermeer likes herD. she works as a student painter6. According to the passage, we know that Vermeers mother-in-la

30、w _.A. wants the painting for herselfB. wants Vermeer to make moneyC. likes Griet very muchD. hates her daughter7. The ending of the story is _.A. happyB. sadC. uncertainD. negative【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍Johannes Vermeer最著名的绘画之一“戴珍珠耳环的少女”以及这幅画背后的故事。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中Not many of Verme

31、ers paintings still exist. When one was put on sale in London in 2004, someone paid 16,000,000 for it, so you can see Vermeer is an artist who is valued very highly.“维米尔的画现存的并不是很多。当一个人在伦敦在2004年发售,有人为此付出了16000000,所以你可以看到维米尔是一个艺术家,非常有价值。”由此可知，维米尔的画很贵，因为世界上没有那么多。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中Some of Vermeers f

32、amily are nice to her, but others are not. The Vermeer family needs him to sell paintings to live. Vermeer works all day in his studio. He does not like anyone else to go into it, but Griet can go in to clean it.“Vermeer家里有些人对她很好，但有些人却不是。Vermeer一家需要他靠卖画为生。Vermeer整天在他的画室里工作。他不喜欢别人进去，但Griet可以进去打扫。”由此可

33、知，Griet被允许进入Vermeer的画室，因为Vermeer喜欢她。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中She wants to send Griet away but the wifes mother stops her, as she wants Vermeer to work and earn money.“她想把Griet送走，但妻子的母亲阻止了她，因为她想让Vermeer工作和赚钱。”由此可知，根据这篇文章，我们知道Vermeer的岳母想要Vermeer赚钱。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中Griet loses her job and is sent awa

34、y, but the butchers son loves her and takes care of her. In the end, they marry and lead a happy life.“Griet丢了工作，被送走了，但屠夫的儿子爱她，照顾她。最后，他们结婚了，过着幸福的生活。”由此可知，这个故事的结局是幸福的。故选A。CThis is Whats Trending Today.Francie Lubbe of South Africa awoke one morning during her safari trip to an impressive sight. Two f

35、emale lions were licking（舔）the outside of her tent！The lions were licking small drops of water left over from a rain storm.Lubbe quickly began taking video of the wild animals. She posted the video on Facebook this week. People from around the world commented about how calm she and her friend in the

36、 tent remained when they saw the lions so close. People were also impressed that they decided to take a video.Lubbe was camping in a tent at a national park on the northern border of South Africa near Botswana. The lions are the most famous creatures in the national park. They are called Kalahari li

37、ons. They get their name for their home-the Kalahari Desert. It covers parts of South Africa , Botswana and Namibia. Female Kalahari lions weigh about 150 kilograms.Lubbe responded to the many comments about her video. She called the experience “very special”, She said the cloth door of her tent was

38、 open, but the lions did not enter.Along with the 36-second video, she posted photos to her Facebook page of the lions exploring her camp. There are images of the lions looking into the tent from outside, and looking at a barbecue grill where campers cook.People around the world reacted to the video

39、 on Facebook.A netizen named Miller, wrote: “Shocking experience, but I think I would have wetted myself！”Facebook user Mariana, said that her mother saw the lion video. Her mother then warmed her to not go camping anymore, even though New Jersey is very, very far away from the Kalahari Desert.And t

40、hats Whats Trending Today.What would you have done if you woke up to see lions licking your tent？ We want to know. Write to us in the Comments section and on our 8. Whats Trending Today most probably is _.A. an adventure filmB. a science fictionC. an academic magazineD. a radio program9. What did Lu

41、bbe do when she found the lions？A. She took a video of them at once.B. She opened the tent door to meet them.C. She broadcast them live on Facebook.D. She closed the cloth door of her tent.10. What can we learn about the lions from the passage？A. They came up to Lubbe and asked for help.B. They weig

42、h about 125 kilograms.C. They were frightened out of entering the tent.D. They didnt hurt Lubbe and her friend.11. What does the underlined part “have wetted myself” in the 8th Paragraph most probably mean？A. be terribly frightenedB. keep calmC. feel very coldD. be overjoyed【答案】8. D 9. A 10. D 11. A

43、【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个广播节目Whats Trending Today。它讲述了Lubbe拍摄群狮视频的故事。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一句This is Whats Trending Today.可知，Whats Trending Today很可能是一个广播节目。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Lubbe quickly began taking video of the wild animals.“Lubbe很快开始拍摄这些野生动物的视频。”由此可知，当Lubbe发现狮子的时候，她立刻给他们拍了一段录像。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段L

44、ubbe responded to the many comments about her video. She called the experience “very special”, She said the cloth door of her tent was open, but the lions did not enter.“Lubbe回应了很多关于她视频的评论。她称这次经历“非常特别”，她说她帐篷的布门是开着的，但是狮子没有进来。”由此可知，狮子没有伤害到Lubbe和她的朋友。故选D。【11题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文对描述这次拍摄经历很惊险和文中的虚拟语气I would hav

45、e wetted myself！以及该句中提到的Shocking experience,“令人震惊的经历” ，可知这位网友认为如果是自己的话，会感到“非常害怕”。由此推知划线部分的意思是“非常害怕”。故选A。DA cat with an accent sounds like a character in childrens tale, but Swedish scientists are trying to figure out if domestic cats actually do have different “dialects” based on their geographical

46、location. They also want to understand if the owners voice might have a role to play in the way cats meow（猫）. If theyre successful, the team of scientists from Lund University. hope to put together a “dictionary” of cat sounds.The project will be carried out over the next five years. Schtz explained

47、 that she and her team will use phonetic（语音）analysis to compare cat sounds from two parts of Sweden-Stockholm and Lund-with different human dialects, and figure out if the cats from these regions also have different dialects. They will focus on tune, voice, and speaking style in the human speech tha

48、t is addressed to cats, and also cat sounds that are addressed to humans.While it all sounds rather fanciful, the main idea behind the project is to improve the human-cat relationship. Since their domestication（驯化）about 10,000 years ago, cats and humans have learned to “talk” through audio（声音的）and v

49、isual signals. Even today, wild cats have no need for meowing in adulthood, while domestic ones continue to meow as a way of communicating with humans. And by understanding more about this communication, Schtz and her team hope to influence the way cats are treated in animal hospitals, shelters, and

50、 care homes.The team will record voices of about 30 to 50 cats in different situations, for example when they want access to desired locations, when they are content, friendly, happy, hungry, annoyed, or even angry-and try to identify any differences in their phonetic patterns. They want to know if

51、cats prefer pet-directed speech or prefer to be spoken to like human adults.The project is yet to begin officially, but the researchers have already started testing their equipment and techniques by recording a few cats meowings. And theyve already made a few interesting observations. In one of the

52、recordings, they noticed that when a cat is begging for food its meows rise slowly. But the opposite happens when the cat is unhappy. By the year 2021, Schtz and her team hope to have entirely broken the cats code by interpreting all their meowings.12. Carrying out the research, Swedish Scientists w

53、ill mainly investigate _.A. how cats vary the melody of meowsB. how cats communicate with their ownersC. how cats meow with a funny moodD. how cats are treated around the world13. The main purpose of the project done by Swedish scientists is to _.A. find out where the cats liveB. understand the cats

54、 lifestyleC. build up the human-cat relationshipD. make up a dictionary of cat sounds14. According to the passage it can most probably be inferred that _.A. the owners voice plays a key role in the way cats meowB. the research could bring about the cats welfare changes in shelters, for instanceC. th

55、e owners understand entirely the cats need through their meowsD. domestic cats live a happier life than wild ones15. What attitude does the author hold towards the prospect（前景）of the research？A. Optimistic.B. Pessimistic.C. Unconcerned.D. Skeptical.【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A【解析】本文是说明文。瑞典科学家正在试图找出家猫

56、是否真的有不同的“方言”，他们还想了解主人的声音是否可能在猫的喵喵声中扮演一个角色，如果成功他们希望编写一本猫的声音的词典。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的内容The team will record voices of about 30 to 50 cats in different situations, for example when they want access to desired locations, when they are content, friendly, happy, hungry, annoyed, or even angry-and try to i

57、dentify any differences in their phonetic patterns.可知，该小组将记录大约30至50只猫在不同情况下的声音，例如当他们想要进入想要的位置时，当他们满足、友好、快乐、饥饿、烦恼甚至愤怒时，试图识别他们的语音模式的任何差异。因此推断瑞典科学家主要调查猫是如何改变喵喵的旋律的。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的While it all sounds rather fanciful, the main idea behind the project is to improve the human-cat relationship.( 虽然听

58、起来都很奇怪，但项目背后的主要想法是改善人与猫的关系)可知，瑞典科学家完成项目的主要目的是建立人与猫的关系。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的And by understanding more about this communication, Schtz and her team hope to influence the way cats are treated in animal hospitals, shelters, and care homes.(通过更多地了解这种交流，Schotz和她的团队希望影响猫在动物医院、收容所和护理院的治疗方式)可推断，这项研究可以带来猫在收

59、容所的福利变化。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的By the year 2021, Schtz and her team hope to have entirely broken the cats code by interpreting all their meowings.( 到2021年，Schotz和她的团队希望通过解释他们所有的喵喵声来完全打破猫的代码)可推断，作者对于这项研究的前景是积极的。故选A。第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。To see the world is one thing; to have so

60、meone to share it with is another_16_.A travel partner can be a close friend, a family member, a pal youve met online, or a business friend.You can have someone to talk toTraveling alone is fun, but wouldnt you feel lonely？_17_. This is especially true if you can get a travel companion who is very f

61、amiliar with the place youre traveling to. You dont have to ask any information from the locals, and you can increase the time you spend in the country.You can have someone to share the expenses with_18_. You cant simply ignore the rising price of hotels or plane tickets. You should also think about

62、 your daily needs, such as your food. Of course, you cant simply go back without bringing any souvenirs（纪念品）to your friends and family. All these can ruin your budget. However, when you have a travel friend, you can have someone to share the expenses with._19_.Having a travel mate is a good way of m

63、eeting a new friend or even a lifelong partner. You can never count the number of couples who actually found their way into each others heart while traveling together in another country.You can have someone to watch out for youWhen youre in a foreign land, youll never be really safe. You dont know t

64、he rules as well as the culture of the people. A travel mate will be perfect to remind you of your duties in the country and to watch your back just in case you get lost. So why dont you find a travel companion now？_20_.A. You can meet a good friendB. One of the major headaches in traveling is the c

65、osts involvedC. How to get along with a travel partnerD. Indeed, travel becomes more interesting when you have a travel partnerE Lets find out how to find a travel partnerF. You can enjoy food with your partnerG. Having a travel partner can remove the feeling of loneliness【答案】16. D 17. G 18. B 19. A

66、 20. E【解析】这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了旅伴带来的好处，鼓励人们找旅行伴侣。【16题详解】根据下文提示“旅行伙伴可以是亲密的朋友，家庭成员，在网上认识的朋友，或者是生意上的朋友。”由此可知，D项Indeed, travel becomes more interesting when you have a travel partner.（确实，当你有了一个旅行伙伴，旅行会变得更有趣）切题。此处关键词A travel partner，故选D。【17题详解】根据上文提示“独自旅行很有趣，但你不会感到孤独吗?”由此可知，G项Having a travel partner can remove t

67、he feeling of loneliness.（有一个旅行伙伴可以消除孤独感）切题。该项中的the feeling of loneliness与上文的feel lonely保持一致。故选G。【18题详解】根据下文提示“你不能简单地忽视酒店或机票价格的上涨。”由此可知，B项One of the major headaches in traveling is the costs involved.（旅行中最头疼的问题之一是费用）切题。该项中的the costs与下文的the rising price相吻合。故选B。【19题详解】根据上文提示“然而，当你有一个旅行的朋友，你可以有人分担费用。”由

68、此可知，A项You can meet a good friend.（你会遇到一个好朋友）切题。该项中的a good friend和share the expenses with相吻合。故选A。【20题详解】根据上文提示“一个旅伴会很好地提醒你在这个国家的职责，并提醒你小心，以防你迷路。那你现在为什么不找个旅伴呢?”所以下文应该在讲述“如何找到旅行伙伴”。由此可知，E项 Lets find out how to find a travel partner.（让我们来看看如何找到旅行伙伴）切题。故选E。第三部分 语言知识运用第一节 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）

69、中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Several years ago, my brother was diagnosed with multiple sclerosis（多发性硬化）. The disease made him hardly_21_or stand-he either used a walking stick or was in his bed. At that time, he was_22_and didnt want to do anything for himself. He was basically_23_and letting go. As

70、 the saying goes, God helps those who help themselves,_24_he wasnt helping himself.I then_25_to change the situation. I walked to his room and told him how frustrated（泄气）we were about helping him and seeing him making no_26_to look after himself.“Is this how you want me to_27_？Giving up at very hard

71、 obstacle that comes your way？”“You dont understand this_28_, and its not curable.”I told him its really not_29_to live with this type of disease, but he should be,_30_that he has his body intact（完整的）. Thank God that he still has a_31_who loves him and gets up every day in order to help him. Althoug

72、h it was_32_, I wanted to show him that we could make it through this together.He must have thought_33_about my words because several weeks later, he_34_me and parents. We talked for hours that we can make it through this. At last, he said to me:“I took my family for granted and Im_35_. You are a fi

73、ghter, and Im_36_that you are my sister. Im sorry that I set the wrong example for you. Please_37_me.”When he said this, I didnt want to forgive him because I was so_38_with him for so long, but_39_I forgave him.Nowadays hes actually trying to help himself and for the_40_time, he actually looks hope

74、ful for the good things to come.21. A. walkB. sitC. speakD. sleep22. A. nervousB. strangeC. upsetD. tired23. A. giving outB. giving overC. giving awayD. giving up24. A. ifB. butC. althoughD. or25. A. advisedB. agreedC. forgotD. decided26. A. effortsB. preparationsC. mistakesD. contributions27. A. pi

75、ck upB. take upC. grow upD. put up28. A. feelingB. troubleC. questionD. disease29. A. difficultB. easyC. interestingD. boring30. A. gratefulB. hopefulC. confidentD. comfortable31. A. neighbourB. familyC. groupD. doctor32. A. hardB. simpleC. unusualD. useless33. A. carefullyB. quicklyC. quietlyD. dif

76、ferently34. A. metB. foundC. visitedD. greeted35. A. confusedB. satisfiedC. happyD. sorry36. A. afraidB. sureC. surprisedD. proud37. A. believeB. forgiveC. rememberD. help38. A. familiarB. patientC. angryD. pleased39. A. immediatelyB. eventuallyC. recentlyD. secretly40. A. bestB. lastC. firstD. only

77、【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者帮助身患病重的哥哥找回自信的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：疾病使他几乎无法行走或站立他要么拄着拐杖，要么躺在床上。A. walk散步；B. sit 坐；C. speak讲话；D. sleep睡觉。由下文 either used a walking stick or was in his bed.可知

78、，作者的哥哥几乎不会走路。故选A。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那个时候，他很沮丧，不想为自己做任何事情。A. nervous紧张的；B. strange奇怪的；C. upset心烦的；D. tired疲倦的。由下文的 didnt want to do anything for himself.可知，哥哥情绪低落，不想做任何事情。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词组。句意：他基本上是放弃和放手。A. giving out分发，发出；B. giving over停止，交出；C. giving away赠送；D. giving up放弃。 由下文的letting go可知，此处是指哥哥基

79、本上放任自流了。故选D。【24题详解】考查并列连词。句意：俗话说，天助自助者，但他并没有自助。A. if 如果；B. but但是；C. although尽管；D. or否则。根据第4空前后的内容God helps those who help themselves,和 he wasnt helping himself.可知，前后是转折关系，故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是我决定改变这种情况。A. advised建议；B. agreed同意；C. forgot忘记；D. decided决定。由下文内容可知，此处是说作者“决定”去改变哥哥当时颓废的状况。故选D。【26题详解】考查

80、名词词义辨析。句意：我走到他的房间，告诉他我们帮助他，看到他不努力照顾自己感到多么沮丧。A. efforts努力；B. preparations准备；C. mistakes错误；D. contributions贡献。由上文的frustrated可知，看到哥哥自己不“努力”，作者一家感到很气馁。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：你希望我这样长大吗?A. pick up捡起；B. take up 拿起；C. grow up成长；D. put up 举起，建造。由下文的Giving up at very hard obstacle that comes your way？可知，作者问哥哥

81、：“这就是你希望我成长的方式吗？”此处与倒数第三段的set the wrong example for you相呼应。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你不了解这种病，而且是无法治愈的。A. feeling感觉；B. trouble麻烦；C. question问题；D. disease疾病。由下文的curable可知此处指“疾病”。故选D。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他患这种病真的不容易，但他应该感激，因为他的身体完好无损。A. difficult困难的；B. easy容易的；C. interesting有趣的；D. boring令人厌烦的。由上文的its not

82、 curable.可知，与这种疾病抗争是很不“容易的”。故选B。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他患这种病真的不容易，但他应该感激，因为他的身体完好无损。A. grateful感激的；B. hopeful有希望的；C. confident自信的；D. comfortable舒适的。由下文的he has his body intact（完整的）可知，哥哥应该很“感激”。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：感谢上帝，他还有一个爱他的家庭，每天起来帮助他。A. neighbour邻居；B. family家人，家庭；C. group组，团队；D. doctor医生。哥哥应该感谢

83、上帝他还有“家人”，每天爱他，帮助他。故选B。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然很艰难，但我想让他知道我们可以一起度过难关。A. hard困难的，努力的；B. simple简单的；C. unusual不寻常的；D. useless无用的。由下文的I wanted to show him that we could make it through this together.可知，尽管很“困难”，但是作者还是想给哥哥自信。故选A。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他一定是仔细考虑了我的话，因为几个星期后，他来看了我和我的父母。A. carefully仔细地；B. quickly讯速

84、地；C. quietly安静地；D. differently不同地。 由下文作者的哥哥找家人谈话可知，他“认真”思考了作者的话。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他一定是仔细考虑了我的话，因为几个星期后，他来看了我和我的父母。A. met遇见；B. found建立；C. visited拜访；D. greeted问候。 由上下文内容可知，听了作者的话，作者的哥哥由一开始的颓废到主动“找”家人谈话。故选C。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为我的家庭是理所当然的，我很抱歉。A. confused困惑的；B. satisfied感到满意的；C. happy高兴的；D. sorr

85、y难过的，对不起的。 根据下文的Im sorry，故选D。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你是一个战士，我很骄傲你是我的妹妹。A. afraid害怕的；B. sure确信的；C. surprised感到惊讶的；D. proud自豪的。由上文的You are a fighter,可知，作者的哥哥为有作者这样一个妹妹而“自豪”。故选D。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对不起，我给你树立了错误的榜样。请原谅我。A. believe相信；B. forgive原谅；C. remember记得；D. help帮助。由下文的forgive him可知，哥哥想让作者“原谅”他。故选B。【38题详

86、解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他说这句话的时候，我并不想原谅他，因为我生他的气太久了，但最终我还是原谅了他。A. familiar熟悉的；B. patient耐心的；C. angry生气的；D. pleased感到高兴的。对与哥哥先前的颓废，作者“怒”其不争，故刚开始不原谅他。故选C。【39题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他说这句话的时候，我并不想原谅他，因为我生他的气太久了，但最终我还是原谅了他。A. immediately立刻，马上；B. eventually最后；C. recently最近；D. secretly秘密地。由上文but表达的转折含义及下文的hes actually tr

87、ying to help himself可知，“最终”作者原谅了哥哥。故选B。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，他真的在努力帮助自己，而且第一次，他真的对好事的到来充满希望。A. best最好的；B. last最后的；C. first 第一的，重要的；D. only唯一的。由第一段中的didnt want to do anything for himself.及结尾的looks hopeful for the good things to come.可知，这是哥哥“第一次”对生活的充满了希望。故选C。第卷第二节阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

88、There was once a beautiful princess_41_lived in a big castle. She was beautiful, a gifted_42_（music）, and she had accumulated a lot of money in the bank. Her father wanted her to marry but she was very stubborn and_43_（refuse）. She wanted to be a heroine and do something_44_（excite）. Not_45_（know）ho

89、w she could do this, she went to visit a witch who lived nearby. Most witches were wicked_46_this one was kind. The old lady told her, “It is easier for a man_47_（be）a hero than a woman. First, find the magic ring. You will have many_48_（adventure）and thus get the chance to attain your dream._49_you

90、 become queen of this country, you must rule it well, so that the people will live_50_（happy）.”【答案】41. who/that 42. musician 43. refused 44. exciting 45. knowing 46. but 47. to be 48. adventures 49. When 50. happily【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是从前住在大城堡里的一位美丽公主的故事。她想成为一名女英雄，她向女巫求助，其中一个善良的女巫告诉她当她成为这个国家的女王时，必须好好统治

91、它，这样人民才能幸福地生活。【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：从前有一位美丽的公主，她住在一座大城堡里。此处princess是先行词，指人，在后面的定语从句中作主语，所以这里由who/that引导定语从句。故填who/that。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：她很漂亮，是个有天赋的音乐家，她在银行里存了很多钱。句中gifted“有天赋的”是形容词，修饰名词“音乐家”，故填musician。【43题详解】考查一般过去时态。句意：她父亲要她结婚，但她固执地拒绝了。根据wanted her to marry but可知，这里是并列的谓语动词，用一般过去时态，故填refused。【44题详解】考查形容词

92、。句意：她想成为一名女英雄，做一些令人兴奋的事情。形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”，修饰“物”，故填exciting。【45题详解】考查现在分词。句意：她不知道该怎么做，就去拜访住在附近的女巫。句子主语she和know之间是主动关系，是现在分词做原因状语，故填knowing。【46题详解】考查并列连词。句意：大多数女巫都很邪恶，但这个女巫很善良。前后是一种转折关系，故填but。【47题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：男人比女人更容易成为英雄。句中it是形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语，故填to be。【48题详解】考查名词复数。句意：你会有很多冒险，从而有机会实现你的梦想。句中many修饰可数名

93、词，故填adventures。【49题详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：当你成为这个国家的女王时，你必须好好统治它，这样人民才能幸福地生活。分析句子结构，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，故填When。【50题详解】考查副词。句意：当你成为这个国家的女王时，你必须好好统治它，这样人民才能幸福地生活。此处live是动词，由副词修饰，故填happily。第四部分 写作第一节 短文改错51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的

94、词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。3.错误类型不涉及单词拼写。The environment pollution was more and more serious today. We have no clean water to drink it because of water pollution. And when trees cut down, some animals disappear. There is more and more dirty smoke

95、in the air. Peoples health has been great affected by air, noise and water pollution Many people have died of diseases causing by pollution. In order to live the better life, its time for us to protect our world.Firstly, we shouldnt throw away rubbish everywhere. And we should recycle, reduce and re

96、use things, that saves money and reduces pollution. Use things so long as possible. Dont use plastic bag. Besides, we must plant more trees and stop people cutting it down. We hope our world will be more and more beautiful.【答案】1.wasis2.去掉it 3.trees后加are 4.greatgreatly5.causingcaused 6.thea 7.thatwhi

97、ch 8.soas9.bagbags 10itthem【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍环境污染。我们应该回收垃圾，减少污染，使我们的世界变得更美丽。【详解】1.考查一般现在时态。句意：环境污染在今天越来越严重。“环境污染”是一个客观事实，所以句子用一般现在时态，故把was改成is。2.考查动词不定式作后置定语。句意：我们没有干净的水喝，因为水污染。此处是动词不定式to drink作后置定语，修饰名词water，主动表示被动，所以it是多余的，故把it去掉。3.考查一般现在时态的被动语态。句意：当树木被砍伐时，一些动物消失了。When引导的时间状语从句中，句子主语trees是复数形式，和

98、cut down之间是一种被动关系，此处主句是一般现在时态，所以从句用一般现在时态的被动语态，故在trees后加are。4.考查副词。句意：空气、噪音和水污染极大地影响了人们的健康。句中affected是过去分词，由副词修饰，故把great改成greatly。5.考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：许多人死于污染引起的疾病。句中diseases和cause之间是被动关系，是过去分词作后置定语，故把causing改成caused。6.考查不定冠词。句意：为了过上更好的生活，是时候保护我们的世界了。固定搭配：live a life“过着的生活”。故把the改成a。7.考查非限制性定语从句。句意：我们应该

99、循环利用，减少和再利用的东西，这节省钱和减少污染。此处是前面整个句子作先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，且that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故把that改成which。8.考查固定搭配。句意：尽可能长时间使用东西。此处是固定搭配：asas possible“尽可能，故把so改成as。9.考查名词复数。句意：不要使用塑料袋。句中bag是可数名词，这里用“名词复数”表示“类指”，即“塑料袋”，故把bag改成bags。10.考查代词。句意：我们必须种植更多的树，阻止人们砍伐它们。句中trees是可数名词，作cut down的宾语，用them来代替trees，故把it改成them。第二节 书面

100、表达52.假如你是南充市某中学高二学生李华，最近你班对“中上交友”展开了讨论，同学们持不同意见。请你根据以下要点提示，给中学生英文报“Teens”写一篇短文，讲述讨论情况并发表自己的看法。1.赞成。理由：表达思想、学习外语。2.不赞成。理由：浪费时间、上当受骗。3.你的看法：注意：1.词数100左右；2.短文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。3.可增加适当细节，以使行文连贯。Dear editor,Recently, our class held a heated discussion about whether we middle school students should make f

101、riends online. Opinions are divided among the students._Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】Dear editor,Recently, our class held a heated discussion about whether we middle school students should make friends online. Opinions are divided among the students.Some students say yes. They express their reasons as

102、follows. To begin with, they can express their feelings and thoughts freely. Besides, chatting on line is also helpful for our language study.However, others hold the opposite view. They argue that making friends online is a waste of time, which should be spent on study. In addition, some students m

103、ay get cheated online.In my opinion, every coin has two sides. On one hand, we students should place our study, health and safety before other things and wed better develop friendship with our classmates. On the other hand, making online friends is not a bad thing if were careful enough. Anyway, the

104、 Internet broadens our horizons and enriches our knowledge.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达要求给英文报写一篇短文【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一篇短文：假如你是南充市某中学高二学生李华，最近你班对“中上交友”展开了讨论，同学们持不同意见。请你根据以下要点提示，给中学生英文报“Teens”写一篇短文，讲述讨论情况并发表自己的看法。1.赞成。理由：表达思想、学习外语。.不赞成。理由：浪费时间、上当受骗。3.你的看法：注意时态应为一般现在时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：hold

105、a heated discussion（进行了热烈的讨论）；make friends online（在网上交朋友）；a waste of time（浪费时间）；develop friendship with our classmates（与同学发展友谊）；等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。our class he

106、ld a heated discussion about whether we middle school students should make friends online.句中使用whether引导的宾语从句；chatting on line is also helpful for our language study.句中动名词作主语；On the other hand, making online friends is not a bad thing if were careful enough.句中if引导条件状语从句；另外，To begin with, Besides, However, In addition, In my opinion, On the other hand,等的运用为文章增色添彩。