高二英语外研版选修6课后训练：MODULE5CLONINGSECTIONIII WORD版含解析.doc

1、Module 5CloningSection Integrating Skills & Cultural Corner练习根据汉语提示用恰当的单词完成句子1To me，the two paintings are _（完全相同的）I cant tell their differences.2What an _（难以置信的）story it is!3All the characters in Harry Potter are all _（虚构的）4We should take more exercise in the morning，because fresh air is _（有益的）to ou

2、r health.5Many students couldnt _（抵抗，忍住）playing games after school.6Children under 12 must be _（陪伴）by adults when going to public libraries in Britain.7Cloth of this kind _（吸收）water easily.8Unexpected difficulties_（产生）in the course of their experiment.9Many people say too much _（暴力）is shown on TV.It

3、 is bad for children.10He is a prime _（嫌疑人）in the murder case.根据汉语提示完成句子1我打算把她所说的话当成一个玩笑。I decided to _ what she said _ a joke.2我认为这种变化将有助于他的健康。I considered that the changes would _ _ _ his health.3我错把咖啡倒在你的杯子里了。Ive poured coffee into your cup _ _.4你的相貌和她的一模一样。Your appearance is_ _ hers.5我们必须依靠我们自己的

4、努力来摆脱困境。We must _ _ our own efforts to get out of the trouble.6有些垃圾比如塑料就很难分解。Some rubbish like plastics is very difficult to _ _.7他想成为一名能起死回生的神医。He wanted to be a highly skilled doctor who would be able to _ the dying _ _ _.8那匹马被一个突如其来的声音吓坏了，失去了控制。The horse was frightened by a sudden noise and _ _ _

5、 _.9他经常来我家，我也经常去他家。He often came to my house and _ _.单句改错1The project is benefit to everyone._2He cant resist to be attracted by the tasty ice cream._3We must break out the old customs._4Accidents rise from carelessness._5There is still no cure of the common cold._单项填空1_ in his papers，he didnt notic

6、e his teacher coming.AHaving absorbedBAbsorbedCAbsorbing DBeing absorbed2If you take this medicine twice a day，it should _ your headache.Acomfort BcureCtreat Drecover3Shall we _ our discussion and have some tea or coffee，please?Abreak down Bbreak offCbreak into Dbreak out4I couldnt _ telling him the

7、 news.You shouldnt have done that.Aconsist BinsistCresist Dexist5Many scientists feel that the current climate changes _ from the heavy pollution.Arise BarouseCarise Draise6Tonna made an apology to me because she took my bag _.Aby accident Bby chanceCby mistake Dby turns7I hear you are enjoying your

8、 new job. _，I find it rather dull.AThe other way aroundBOn all sidesCIn generalDOn the contrary8The opinions of almost all the members are _ whether to set up a new branch office in London.Asimilar to Bthe same toCidentical in Didentical with9Building a reservoir will indeed cost us a great amount o

9、f money，but in the long run it is greatly _ to us，especially when we meet drought days.Abeneficial BinfluentialCcommercial Defficient阅读理解Imagine that the genome（基因组）is a book.The book consists of 23 chapters with thousands of stories made up of paragraphs，words and letters on different levels.There

10、are one billion words in the book，which makes it longer than 5000 volumes the size of an ordinary book，or as long as 800 Bibles.If I read the genome out to you at the rate of one word per second for eight hours a day，it would take me a century.If I wrote out the human genome，one letter per millimete

11、r，my text would be as long as the River Danube.This is an enormous document，a huge volume，a book of great length，and it all fits inside the extremely small nucleus（核）of a tiny cell that fits easily upon the head of a pin.The idea of the genome as a book is not，strictly speaking，even a metaphor（比喻）It

12、 is true to a great extent.A book is a piece of digital information，written in onedirectional form and defined by a code that translates a small alphabet of signs into a large dictionary of meanings through the order of their groupings.So is a genome.The only complication is that all English books r

13、ead from left to right while some parts of the genome read from left to right，and some from right to left，though never both at the same time.English books are written in words of different lengths using twentysix letters，while genomes are written entirely in threeletter words，using only four letters

14、.And instead of being written on flat pages，they are written on long chains of DNA molecules（分子）The genome is a very clever book，because in the right conditions it can both photocopy itself and read itself.1How do human genomes read according to the passage?AOnly from left to right.BOnly from right

15、to left.CFrom both directions at the same time.DFrom one direction at a time.2We can learn from the passage that the human genome _.Ais as long as the River DanubeBcan be easily placed on the head of a pinCis coded with an alphabet of four lettersDis smart enough to read and take photos of itself3It

16、 can be concluded that the passage is mainly written for _.Aspecialists in the fieldBgeneral readersCnatural scientistsDreaders with academic background4The real purpose of the authors comparison of the genome to a book is _.Ato focus on the differences between the twoBto lay emphasis on the similar

17、ities between the twoCto simplify the concept of the human genomeDto give an exact description of the human genome参考答案. 1. identical 2. incredible 3. imaginary 4. beneficial 5. resist 6. accompanied 7. absorbs 8. arose 9. violence 10. suspect . 1 treat；as. 2. be beneficial to 3. by mistake 4. identi

18、cal to 5. rely on 6. break down 7. bring；back to life 8. got out of control 9. vice versa . 1. benefitbeneficial 2. to bebeing 3. outdown 4. risearise 5. offor . 1. 提示：（be）absorbed in是过去分词短语作状语，表示原因，相当于从句because he was absorbed in his papers。答案：B 2. 提示：cure后可直接跟表示疾病的名词作宾语，也可用“cure sb.of表示疾病的名词”，强调结果

19、。comfort后常接sb.，作“安慰”讲；treat只指对某种疾病进行治疗，不表示结果，其用法是treat sb.for.；recover“痊愈”，由人作主语，其后跟from。答案：B 3. 提示：break off“中断（谈话）”；break down“出故障，分解”；break into“闯入”；break out“爆发”。答案：B 4. 提示：resist“忍住（一般用于否定句），抵抗，抵制”。consist“构成”；insist“坚持”；exist“存在”。答案：C 5. 提示：arise from“引起，产生”。根据语境知应用现在时态，故选C项。答案：C 6. 提示：句意：“唐娜向

20、我道了歉，因为她错拿了我的包。”by accident意为“偶然”；by chance意为“碰巧”；by mistake意为“错误地”；by turns意为“交替”。答案：C 7. 提示：句意：“我听说你很喜欢你的新工作。”“正好相反，我觉得这份工作很没有意思。”此句要用on the contrary表示反驳对方的说法，意为“相反”。the other way around“从另外一方面看”；on all sides“从各个方面”；in general“总的来说”。答案：D 8. 提示：句意：“关于是否在伦敦建一个新办事处，几乎所有的会员都持相同意见。”be identical in“在某方面完全相同”。答案：C 9. 提示：考查词义辨析。beneficial意为“有益的”；influential意为“有影响的”；commercial意为“商业的”；efficient意为“有效率的”。根据句意可知A项正确。答案：A. 1. 提示：据第二段最后一句话可知人体基因组有时从左到右读，有时从右到左读，但不会两者同时，故正确答案为D项。答案：D 2. 提示：据最后一段第一句可知正确答案应为C项。答案：C 3. 提示：通读全文可知本文应是面向普通读者的。答案：B 4. 提示：根据第一段可知作者将基因组比作一本书，为的就是简单明了地阐述人体基因组的概念。答案：C