2020-2021学年外研版英语必修3阶段综合检测2 WORD版含解析.doc

1、阶段综合检测(二)(时间：100分钟；满分：120分).阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AField trip guideWhere：Deer Flat National Wildlife RefugeContact：Susan Kain 2084679278Suitability：Adults，TeensLooking for volunteers (志愿者)(18 or older)to help at a station for our Discover Wildlife Journeys field trip for 4th6th graders！No teaching

2、experience necessary.All training provided.The field trips are Tuesdays through Thursdays 9：30 am2：30 pm September and October.Sales clerkWhere：Hiram MChittenden LocksContact：Volunteer Clearinghouse 8008658337Suitability：AdultsA volunteer job with Discover Your Northwest is open for parttime work ye

3、ar round.Volunteers will help customers and provide cashier(出纳员)duties in a small bookstore in the Class A visitor center at the Hiram MChittenden Locks.RV volunteerWhere：Natchez National Historical ParkContact：Melissa Tynes 6014465790Suitability：Adults，Groups，FamilyThere are many chances at Natchez

4、 National Historical Park，including Visitor Center Assistant，Gardener，Tour Guide，etc.Two RV sites have just been added！We require at least 32 hours of service a week，per site，and at least 3 months of volunteer service.Volunteers should have the ability to communicate with visitors of different age g

5、roups and cultures.Visitor Center hostWhere：Kingsley PlantationContact：Emily Palmer 9042513537Suitability：AdultsVolunteers provide services to park visitors on a daily basis.Primary duties include greeting visitors in the Visitor Center，answering questions about the park，making sales，answering phone

6、 calls，etc.Skills needed：Good communication skills and an interest in natural and cultural history.【语篇解读】本文是应用文。文章介绍了四项志愿者工作。1What is a requirement for volunteering as field trip guides?AVolunteers must work daily.BTeaching experience is a must.CVolunteers must be at least 18 years old.D3 months of

7、volunteer service is required.C细节理解题。由Field trip guide部分中的“Looking for volunteers (18 or older)”可知，该志愿者工作要求申请者年满18岁。2Which number should you call if you want to volunteer in a bookstore?A2084679278.B8008658337.C6014465790. D9042513537.B细节理解题。由Sales clerk部分中的“Volunteers will help.in a small bookstore

8、”和“Contact: Volunteer Clearinghouse 8008658337”可得出正确答案。 3Which of the following is suitable for family volunteers?AField trip guide. BSales clerk.CRV volunteer. DVisitor Center hostC细节理解题。由RV volunteer部分中的“Suitability：Adults，Groups，Family”可知，该项志愿者工作适合家庭参加。BMaggie had never experienced an earthquake

9、before，only prepared for it.As long as she could remember，preparing for an earthquake was routine (常规的)at school.Her family as well had made plans in the event of a natural disaster.Earthquakes are so much more common on the West Coast of the United States.Today Maggie was home alone.Maggie knew her

10、 mom would be driving home on the busy freeway，thinking about preparing supper for Maggies dad.Maggies dad would arrive at the airport.He was coming home from a twoweek business trip.Maggie arrived home from school at the regular time.She was taking some biscuits from the kitchen cupboard，when she f

11、elt it.First just a tremor (微震)，then the violent shaking.Maggie quickly ran under the large，wooden table in the dining room.The sounds of breaking glass and the crashing of many things were frightening.But the table remained undamaged，and Maggie hid herself in fear.After what seemed like a century t

12、he earthquake appeared to be over.Maggie could hear the sound of water rushing below her in the basement.The smell of natural gas was present in the air.Maggie knew where the main water valve (阀门)was located.Dad had shown her where it was and how to turn it off.Slowly and carefully she came out from

13、 under the table.The once tidy home was now almost unrecognizable.As Maggie reached the open basement door she could see the steps were still in good condition.She carefully made her way down into the dark basement.While still on the steps she felt the water rising and rising.Suddenly Maggie felt a

14、lot of pain as a large ceiling beam (天花板梁)hit her head and shoulder.She fell onto some storage boxes.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章描述了Maggie 的第一次地震经历。4What do we know about Maggie and her family?AThey lived in earthquake country.BThey seldom prepared for an earthquake.CThey had experienced an earthquake before.DTh

15、ey got an earthquake warning that morning.A细节理解题。由第一段中的“preparing for an earthquake was routine (常规的) at school.Her family as well had made plans in the event of a natural disaster.Earthquakes are so much more common on the West Coast of the United States.”可知，Maggie一家住在地震带上。 5What was Maggie doing w

16、hen the earthquake took place?AShe was about to clean her home.BShe was about to enter her home.CShe was looking for something to eat.DShe was preparing supper for her family.C细节理解题。由第三段中的“She was taking some biscuits from the kitchen cupboard，when she felt it.”可知，地震发生时，Maggie正在找东西吃。 6Why did Maggie

17、 go to the basement?ATo close the basement door.BTo find some storage boxes.CTo turn off the main water valve.DTo check where the rising water came from.C细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Maggie could hear the sound of water rushing below her in the basement.”和“Maggie knew where the main water valve (阀门) was located.Da

18、d had shown her where it was and how to turn it off.”可知，Maggie去地下室是为了关闭水阀。 7Whats the text mainly about?AMaggies first trip to the West Coast.BMaggies first earthquake experience.CHow Maggie survived a natural disaster.DHow Maggie prepared for an earthquake.B主旨大意题。由第一段中的“Maggie had never experienced

19、 an earthquake before”和接下来三段描述Maggie经历的地震过程可知，本文主要描述Maggie的第一次地震经历。 CI visited Niagara Falls in my home country of Canada a few years ago.But this year it was time to check another large waterfall off my list.Situated between Zimbabwe and Zambia，Victoria Falls，also called MosioaTunya，amazed me.With

20、huge amounts of water falling over high cliffs(悬崖)，it is truly a beautiful view(风景)But I did much more than see the falls!In MosioaTunya National Park，there are several wellkept hiking trails(徒步步道)My friends and I hiked the 600 steps down one of the trails to the Boiling Pot.This is where the water

21、from the falls meets high cliff walls and creates a churning(翻腾的)pool of water.After hiking back up，we cooled off in the water drops from the falls on the Knifes Edge Bridge opposite the falls.Then we began to look for even more interesting things to do.During seasons when the water is low，paid guid

22、es help brave visitors reach the Devils Pool at the top of the falls.The brave can swim to the edge and look at the churning water far below.My group，however，chose to visit a famous bridge instead.The historic Victoria Falls Bridge crosses the Zambezi River just south of the falls at a height of 111

23、 meters.On the bridge，we could choose many activities such as a walking tour and the worlds highest bungee jump(蹦极)We stopped for a small meal at a cafe on the Zambian side of the bridge while deciding what to do.I finally chose the Bridge Slide，beginning on the Zambian side and ending at the bridge

24、.Holding the rope，I collected my courage and pushed off from the platform.Once in the air，I was very surprised at the feeling of flying as I slowly turned around for a wonderful view.I was glad I hadnt kept my feet on the ground!【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章是作者在莫西奥图尼亚国家公园的游记。8What did the author do in MosioaTunya

25、 National Park?AShe went on a hike.BShe did a bungee jump.CShe climbed high cliff walls.DShe swam in the Devils Pool.A细节理解题。由第二段中的“My friends and I hiked the 600 steps down one of the trails”和“After hiking back up”可知，作者是在莫西奥图尼亚国家公园徒步欣赏了维多利亚瀑布。 9What is situated at the top of Victoria Falls?AThe Boil

26、ing Pot.BThe Devils Pool.CThe Knifes Edge Bridge.DThe Victoria Falls Bridge.B细节理解题。由第三段中的“reach the Devils Pool at the top of the falls”可知，位于维多利亚瀑布顶端的是魔鬼游泳池。 10Whats the correct order of the authors trip in MosioaTunya National Park?aRide the Bridge Slide.bMove towards the Boiling Pot.cArrive at the

27、 Victoria Falls Bridge.dHave a rest on the Knifes Edge Bridge.Acbad BbadcCbdca DcbdaC细节理解题。由第三至第四段作者描述她游览莫西奥图尼亚国家公园的路线可知，她和朋友一行人先徒步走到煮沸锅，徒步回程的路上，在刀刃桥上感受维多利亚瀑布纷飞的水雾，接下来抵达维多利亚瀑布大桥，在那里她乘坐滑索过桥。 11Which word can best describe the authors experience of riding the Bridge Slide?AExciting. BTouching.CFrighte

28、ning. DHeartbreaking.A推理判断题。由最后一段作者描述她乘坐滑索的心情“Once in the air，I was very surprised at the feeling of flying”和“I was glad I hadnt kept my feet on the ground！”可知，坐滑索过桥令她十分兴奋。DIf youve been in public in the past year or so，chances are youve noticed someone breaking dining etiquette(礼仪)that would seem s

29、econdnature to any adult.Why does our dining etiquette seem to be at an alltime low right now?“Overall，theres much less feeling about the common good，which means caring about your neighborwhether at home or in a restaurant，”said Steven Petrow，who writes articles for USA Today.Take the use of cellpho

30、nes at the table.While a 2015 survey by the Pew Research Center found that 38 percent of those surveyed thought it was acceptable to use their phones while dining out，the increasing number of cellphone bans in restaurants shows that restaurants arent putting up with it.However，some look on the growi

31、ng use of cellphones as a sign that manners(礼貌)change alongside our society.“Manners change，”said the writer behind a food site The Takeout.“What we consider improper isnt set in stone.”She points out the other“rules”that have since become outdated nowadays，like saying “Sir”and“Maam，”as proof of thi

32、s change.Yes，traditional manners are yet another thing being redefined(重新定义)by youth.“Younger people are growing up in a world with more flexible(灵活的)rules，and this spreads to the dining table，”said Daniel Levine，director of global trends consultancy The AvantGuide Institute.Whether you prefer highe

33、nd restaurants or a fastcasual meal，the biggest reason behind the decline of manners may just be a numbers game.“I believe it is more likely for people to break diningrulesbecause they go out and eat more often，”said Diane Gottsman，owner of The Protocol School of Texas.“Years ago，people stayed home

34、and sat around the family table.Today，there are more people in the workforce，which makes it more affordable for socializing and eating out.With new chance comes the possibility for more dining problems.”【语篇解读】本文是议论文。现代人们外出就餐时不再遵守某些礼仪，甚至做出一些不得体的举动。为什么会产生这种现象呢？人们的看法不一。12What did the 2015 survey find?A

35、Many people accepted using phones at the table.BCellphones were banned in more and more restaurants.CMost of the surveyed people used phones while eating out.DFew restaurants took positions on using phones while eating.A细节理解题。由第三段中的“a 2015 survey.use their phones while dining out”可知，该调查发现，被调查者中有38%的

36、人认为外出就餐时使用手机的行为是可接受的。 13Why was the example of“Sir”and“Maam”mentioned?ATo show modern people are becoming impolite.BTo explain dining rules in highend restaurants.CTo prove dining etiquette changes through time.DTo argue young people are making dining rules today.C推理判断题。由第五段中的“Manners change”和“What

37、we consider improper isnt set in stone.”以及“sayingSirandMaam，as proof of this change”可推断，该作家举这个例子是为了说明，就餐礼仪会随着时间推移而发生变化。 14According to Diane Gottsman，people forget their dining manners more often because Athey think theyre unimportantBthey grew up with flexible rulesCthey have more chances to eat ou

38、tDthey must hurry meals to get back to workC细节理解题。由最后一段中的“I believe it is more likely .go out and eat more often”以及“With new chance .more dining problems.”可知，Diane Gottsman认为现在人们无视就餐礼仪的情况增加是因为他们外出就餐的机会多了。 15Whats the authors purpose in writing this text?ATo introduce changes in dining manners.BTo en

39、courage people to have dining manners.CTo report survery findings on dining manners.DTo discuss the reasons for poor dining manners.D写作目的题。文章针对人们就餐礼仪变化的原因进行了讨论，列举了不同的人对此的不同看法。.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)How to Make a Good First ImpressionHave you ever met someone and walked away with “fool” or “loser” i

40、n mind? Are you afraid of being that someone and having others not like or understand you? Happily，you can get rid of these worries and fears by learning some effective skills on how to make a great and lasting first impression.Lets get started.Talk about your interests and hobbies. 16 It is always

41、a great conversation starter! Ask if they like a specific band or singer.The more you have in common，the easier it will be to carry on the conversation.Smile.Especially when first meeting someone.Its not necessary to show your teeth，just a meaningful grin (露齿而笑) will do. 17 ，or people will feel your

42、e being fake or that you dont like them. 18 Stay focused on the person you are speaking with and certainly not on anything else to avoid them feeling unappreciated and unwanted.Often if the person has an eye problem，like an eye that turns in，youre put off by this.Instead，focus on the persons nose or

43、 mouth.Have a sense of humor.Born funny people are just themselves and the humor shows.Dont worry if you are not a born funny person. 19 Dont keep serious all the time while you are talking to a new friend.Be yourself.Dont pretend to be someone youre not，or you are stuck with that label forever.Be y

44、ourself.That may be what everyone says but it is entirely true！ 20 If somebody finds out you have been lying to him or her，they will be very hurt and it will be hard for them to forgive you easily.AAppreciate othersBMake eye contactCNever lie to anybody about yourself and always be honestDKeep smili

45、ng when you are talking to a new friendEPeople who try to be funny can be funny if they try hardFBe careful not to change from a smile to a straight face too quicklyGAsk the other person about what their hobbies are【语篇解读】文章讲述了应该怎样做才能给人留下一个好印象。16G前文提到讨论自己的兴趣和爱好，所以答案是G，询问他人的爱好。17F前文提到微笑时应做到露齿而笑，下文提到否则

46、人们会认为你不喜欢他们，显然也是说的微笑时应该注意的，所以答案是F。18B下文讲述的是眼神的交流，所以答案是B。19E前文提到不要担心你天生不是一个幽默的人，如果你努力想要成为一个幽默的人则有可能成为一个幽默的人，所以答案是E。20C前文提到永远做自己，不对任何人说谎，所以答案是C。.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)Walter felt trapped.He saw himself as a 21 boy who really wanted to learn，play and enjoy himself.But nothing turned out the way he w

47、anted.No one around him seemed to 22 what he said，no matter how many gestures he would 23 And what was worse，not even his own 24 would do what he wanted. 25 he tried to talk，and all that came out were 26 noises.Or he would try to pick something up，and his hands would throw it to the floor.Or he woul

48、d try to 27 his mother，and end up pushing her away.And sometimes he couldnt even 28 straight.All those made him feel very 29 and powerless，and many people around him grew to believe that he was a(n) 30 ，aggressive boy.They would leave him alone and take no interest in him.When this happened，Walter f

49、elt sad，and thought to himself，“ 31 they knew what it is like to be me .”Then，one day，Walter 32 Alice，a wonderful special little girl.She seemed to be the only person who understood his 33 With great 34 ，she spent hours and hours teaching Walter how to 35 his hands，how to say words 36 ，and how to co

50、ntrol his wild thoughts.And after a lot of care，Alice helped Walter understand the 37 of life.Walter and Alice were normal children like everyone else，and the only 38 was that Walter had been trapped inside his 39 body.Thanks to Alice，the door of Walters prison was finally 40 【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。Walter是一个残

51、疾人，Alice用自己的耐心帮他打开了囚禁自己内心的大门。21A.smartBhandsomeCnormal DtallC根据“who really wanted to learn，play and enjoy himself”可知，Walter认为自己是一个“正常的(normal)”孩子。22A.understand BrememberCaccept DrealizeA无论他做多少手势，就是没有人“理解(understand)”他在说什么。23A.study BexplainCdraw DmakeDmake gestures表示“做手势”。24A.brother BheadCbody Dhe

52、artC由下文他的行为可知，甚至就连他自己的“身体(body)”都无法按照他的意愿行动。25A.Then BSeldomCNever DSometimesD“有时候(sometimes)”他试图说话，但是嘴里发出的却是“无意义的(senseless)”声响。26A.senseless BrudeCsudden DgreatA参见上题解析。27A.hug BdescribeCvisit DteachA有时候他想“拥抱(hug)”妈妈，不料却把妈妈推开了。28A.drive BthinkCjump DshootB根据下文的“and how to control his wild thoughts”

53、可知，有时候他甚至连“思路(think)”都不清晰。29A.proud BangryCguilty DexcitedB根据语境可知，所有的这一切都使他感到“愤怒(angry)”和无能为力。30A.friendly BoptimisticCdangerous DintelligentC根据空格后的“aggressive boy”可知，周围的人觉得他是一个“危险的(dangerous)”孩子，容易攻击人。31A.As if BIf onlyCEven if DNo wonderBWalter感到很难过，他多么希望别人能理解他的感受。as if“好像”；if only“要是；但愿”；even if“

54、即使”；no wonder“难怪”。32A.missed BpraisedCmet DcalledC有一天，Walter“遇到(meet)”了一个叫Alice的小女孩。33A.music BsufferingCsuccess DlanguageBAlice似乎是唯一能够理解Walter“痛苦(suffering)”的人。34A.sorrow BpowerCcourage DpatienceD根据“she spent hours and hours teaching Walter”可知，Alice有极大的“耐心(patience)”。35A.control BwashCprotect Dwave

55、AAlice教Walter如何“控制(control)”自己的手。36A.quickly BproperlyChonestly DpolitelyBAlice教Walter如何“恰当地(properly)”说话。37A.mystery Blove Csigns DfactsA经过Alice的耐心照顾，Walter明白了生活的“奥秘(mystery)”。38A.opinion BmistakeCdifference DsecretCWalter和Alice都像其他孩子一样是正常的，唯一的“区别(difference)”是Walter被自己残疾的身体困住了。39A.fat BupperChealt

56、hy DdisabledD根据上文的描述可知，Walter是一个残疾人，因此他的身体是“残疾的(disabled)”。40A.painted BlockedCclosed DopenedDWalter的内心一直被他的残疾囚禁着，在Alice的帮助下，他终于“打开(open)”了囚禁自己内心的大门。.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)Mr.Brown liked taking photos.He dreamed of becoming a 41. (photograph) one day.But he had no time for his dream 42. his work

57、kept him too busy.One day，he made a big mistake at work.His boss was so angry that he fired 43. (he)Mr.Brown came back home with a broken heart.When his wife noticed he was upset，she asked him the reason.Mr.Brown told her that he 44. (lose) his job.He thought his wife would be sad to hear that.But s

58、he didnt look sad at all.45. ，she smiled and said，“You are lucky，my dear.Now you finally have time for your dream.” But Mr.Brown wasnt happy.He asked，“What shall we live 46. while Im taking photos around the city？” 47. (surprising)，his wife opened a drawer and pulled out a big sum of money.“How did

59、you get that？” Mr.Brown asked.“I have always known you are good at 48. (take) photos.I knew that someday youd succeed，so Ive been saving money all these years for you 49. (follow) your dream.”Hearing that，Mr.Brown 50. (move) deeply.He felt lucky to have married a woman who supported his dream.【语篇解读】

60、Mr.Brown失业了，他妻子不但不难过，反而鼓励他去追求他的梦想。41photographer考查名词。photograph后面加er表示做摄影的人，此处表示摄影师。42because考查连词。“his work kept him too busy”是在解释原因，故填because。43him考查代词。him指代Mr.Brown。44had lost考查动词时态。lose的动作发生在tell之前，故表示过去的过去，所以用过去完成时态。45Instead考查副词。句意：他以为他的妻子会很伤心，可是她看起来一点都不难过，相反地，她还笑了。instead意为“相反地”。46on考查介词。live

61、on sth.意为“靠生活”。47Surprisingly考查副词。此处表示“令人吃惊的是”，故用surprising的副词形式。48taking考查非谓语动词。be good at doing sth.意为“擅长做”。49to follow考查非谓语动词。此处用动词不定式表示“为了”。50was moved考查动词语态。Mr.Brown与move之间是被动的关系，故用被动语态。全文发生在过去，故用过去时态的被动语态。.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)Yesterday，I had to post a letter.There werent any stamps in the h

62、ouse，but I had to go to the post office.But when I got there，I found I have forgotten to take my wallet.When I was about to leave the post office，I stopped by an old man in front of me.He gave me one of his stamp.Never having been given the stamp for free before，I asked him how many he wanted for it

63、.But surprising，he said it was given to me for free.I sincerely thanked for him and went on my way.It was so a small act of kindness.But it was good to knowing that people were still out there being kind to strangers.【答案】Yesterday，I had to post a letter.There werent any stamps in the house， I had to

64、 go to the post office.But when I got there，I found I forgotten to take my wallet.When I was about to leave the post office，I stopped by an old man in front of me.He gave me one of his .Never having been given stamp for free before，I asked him how he wanted for it.But ，he said it was given to me for

65、 free.I sincerely thanked for him and went on my way.It was a small act of kindness.But it was good to that people were still out there being kind to strangers.书面表达(满分25分)随着工业的发展，环境问题成为一个非常严重的问题。请你以“如何保护环境”为题，写一篇短文，谈谈你对环境保护的看法。要点：1.环境被污染的主要原因；2我们应该怎样做。注意：1.词数：100左右；2可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 【参考范文】How to prot

66、ect our environmentWith the development of modern industry，more and more garbage is produced，much of which is hard to recycle.Many rivers and lakes，even oceans are badly polluted.In addition，many people cut down some trees to make money，which has a bad effect on the atmosphere.Unfortunately，some of

67、us have done nothing but complain.How to protect our environment is a major problem today.And most people are very concerned about this problem.In order to protect our environment，we should deal with the garbage properly and we also should plant more trees.We should start a campaign and every citizen should take action.It is a long process，but we must carry it out.In a nutshell，it is urgent that every one of us do something about it.