新教材2022届新高考英语外研版一轮复习作业课件：必修第三册 UNIT 2　MAKING A DIFFERENCE .ppt

1、十四 必修第三册 Unit 2Making a difference(限时35分钟).阅读理解ALinda is a rising junior at Sunset High School in Portland,Oregon.At 17,she is president and founder of her schools UNICEF(United Nations Childrens Fund)USA club,and a member of UNICEFs national council(委 员 会).She also volunteers her time in different

2、communities.How did Linda develop such a passion(热情)for helping others?When she was a freshman,she had an experience that greatly changed her attitude.She was invited to a cousins wedding(婚礼)in India.“My humanity forced me to go,”Linda says.“When I saw children on the street,I realized how lucky I w

3、as as a child.I was able to get whatever I wanted,and my every need was satisfied.”Linda asked herself:“What can I do to help?UNICEF stood out to me because its always on the front lines helping children in need.”After starting a UNICEF club at her school,Linda noticed that the community responded(响

4、应)actively.She took things a step further by applying to UNICEFs national council.“UNICEF really liked my work.”she says.“Out of 3,000 applicants,they chose 6 high school students to be on the national council,and I was one of them.”As a member of the council,Linda helps organize high school UNICEF

5、clubs around the country and provide resources so that the clubs can manage themselves.The teen also founded an organization called“Activists United.”Members educate people on the dangers of guns.Linda encourages other kids to start local clubs and organizations,too.“It takes a lot of effort,but you

6、 can get it done if youre passionate,”she says.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。Linda虽然是一名中学生,但她有一颗善良博爱的心,积极投身慈善事业,帮助贫苦儿童。1.Why did Linda go to India?A.To be a volunteer.B.To see her mother.C.To spend a holiday.D.To attend a wedding.【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第二段中的“She was invited to a cousins wedding in India.”可知,她应邀去印度参加一场婚礼。2.

7、What has led Linda to set up the UNICEF USA club?A.Her mothers suggestion.B.Her volunteer experience.C.The situation faced by poor children.D.The encouragement from her cousin.【解析】选C。推理判断题。由第三段中的“When I saw children on the street.my every need was satisfied”和第四段中的“What can I do to help?UNICEF stood

8、out to me”可推断,Linda看到了街头孩子们的艰难处境,她想为他们做些什么,进而想到了联合国儿童基金会。3.What does the underlined word“them”in Paragraph 6 refer to?A.3,000 applicants.B.UNICEF officers.C.6 high school students.D.Founders of UNICEFs national council.【解析】选C。词义猜测题。由倒数第三段可知,当时申请联合国儿童基金会国家委员会成员的人有三千个,有六名高中生申请成功,Linda便是其(这六名高中生)中之一。4.

9、What does the organization“Activists United”do?A.It educates people on gun safety.B.It raises money for children in need.C.It helps kids start local organizations.D.It provides support for UNICEF clubs.【解 析】选 A。细 节 理 解 题。由 最 后 一 段 中 的“Activists United.Members educate people on the dangers of guns.”可

10、知,这个组织的成员教人们认识枪支的危险。【词汇积累】志愿服务指路与向导用语集锦1.Go straight ahead and turn left at the traffic lights.请直走,在红绿灯处左拐。2.Take the elevator down to basement Level One and its right there.搭电梯到地下一层,它就在那里。3.Let me show you where are you going.我来告诉您该怎么走。4.Walk down this road to the first crossing and then turn right

11、.沿着这条路直走到第一个十字路口再向右拐。5.It takes twenty minutes to walk there.从这里走过去得20分钟。6.Where are you heading.您要到哪里去?7.You can take the Line 5 to get there.您可以坐地铁5号线到那里。8.You can take the NO.629 bus to get there.您可以坐629路公共汽车到那里。【关键词、短语】go straight 直走,walk down 沿着,turn left 左拐,turn right 右拐,street 街道,crossing 十字路

12、口,corner 拐角,subway 地铁,bus 公共汽车,a bus station 公共汽车站BParties and social gatherings no longer excite us the same way they once did.This is not due to a lack of desire to socialize,but the smartphone.At parties,people focus more on their smartphones than on their drinks.According to a recent study from

13、International Data Corporation,over half of all Americans have a smartphone and reach it the moment they wake up,keeping it in hand all day.In addition,too many people are using smartphones while driving,and as a result,they get into car crashes.34 percent of teens admit to text while driving,and th

14、ey confirm that texting messages is the major interruption while driving.Peoples attachment(依恋)to their smartphones is unbelievably becoming more important than the lives of themselves and others.Just as drivers dismiss the importance of focusing while on the road,many people also fail to recognize

15、the significance of human interaction.When with their friends,some people pointlessly(无谓地)check or send messages in the presence of their friends,which means that their friends are less important.In addition,relying on our smartphones to make friends does not give us the same advantages as making ne

16、w friends in the real world.Face-to-face conversations will give us the chance to improve our communication skills in the long run.As many people risk their lives and the lives of people around them just to send a text or mindlessly check their messages,smartphones are in many ways more dangerous to

17、 people.The technology shows the achievement weaken the value of communication.Not only is the smartphone affecting our desire to interact face to face,but it is also lowering peoples ability to communicate.【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。智能手机的问世使我们与他人联系更加方便,但也使我们疏远了身边的人。本文主要讲述了:在聚会、开车等各种场合,人们埋头用手机发短信,影响了人际交流,甚至导致了事

18、故的发生。5.The purpose of this text is to _.A.call for an end to the use of the smartphone while drivingB.appeal to us to pay attention to communication skillsC.express a concern about the overuse of the smartphoneD.advise us to be cautious about the addiction to the smartphone【解析】选C。推理判断题。本文通过描述人们在社交场合

19、或开车时埋头使用手机这一现象,提出了这一现象背后值得思考的话题:手机的过度使用影响到了人们的日常生活和交流。6.The second paragraph is developed by _.A.giving examplesB.listing figuresC.comparing factsD.analyzing the effects【解析】选A。推理判断题。第二段讲述人们使用手机的情况,比如在聚会上使用手机,以及青少年开车时使用手机发短信的具体事例,因此该段是通过给出一系列的例子来阐述观点的。7.The author advocates making new friends _.A.by

20、using smartphonesB.in a face-to-face wayC.in different waysD.under a free circumstance【解 析】选 B。细 节 理 解 题。作 者 在 第 三 段 的 结 尾 说“Face-to-face conversations will give us the chance to improve our communication skills in the long run.”,因此选B。8.Too much dependence on the smartphone leads to the fact that _.

21、A.parties and gatherings limit peoples social circleB.people are more and more narrow-mindedC.peoples communication skills are weakenedD.face-to-face communication becomes less important【解析】选C。细节理解题。最后一段谈到人们埋头使用手机的坏处是“lowering peoples ability to communicate”,C项是对该信息的转述。【难句解读】Not only is the smartpho

22、ne affecting our desire to interact face to face,but it is also lowering peoples ability to communicate.解读:该句是由“not only.but also.”连接的并列句,注意当not only位于句首时,该句要用部分倒装,也就是把助动词提到主语前面。翻译:手机不仅影响了我们的面对面互动,而且降低了人们的交际能力。.完形填空You have waited 45 minutes for the valuable 10 minutes break between classes.But when

23、 the bell for the next class rings,you cant 1how quickly time has passed.If you are familiar with this 2,youll know how time flies when you are having funand drags when you are bored.Now scientists have 3a reason why this is the case.Scans have shown that patterns of activity in the brain 4according

24、 to how we focus on a task.When we are bored,we concentrate more on how time is passing.And this makes our brains 5the clock is ticking more slowly.In an experiment 6by a French laboratory,12 volunteers watched an image 7researchers monitored their brain activity.The volunteers were told to 8concent

25、rate on how long an image appeared for,then 9the color of the image,and thirdly,study both duration and color.The results showed that the brain was more active when the volunteers paid attention to 10subjects.It is thought that if the brain is busy focusing on many aspects of a task,it has to11its r

26、esources,and pays less attention to the clock.Therefore,time passes without us really 12it,and seems to go quickly.If the brain is not so active,it concentrates its 13energies on monitoring the passing of time.14,time seems to drag.Next time you feel bored 15,perhaps you should pay more attention to

27、 what the teacher is saying!【文章大意】本文主要论述了人们觉得时间过得快慢的问题。科学家通过实验得出结论,当我们把注意力集中在一件事情上时,大脑就觉得时间过得很慢,相反,当我们的大脑同时注意一个任务的多个方面时,大脑就会忽略时间的存在,我们就会觉得时间过得很快。1.A.guessB.learnC.believeD.doubt【解析】选C。课间十分钟玩得很开心,时间在不知不觉中就过去了。此处用cant believe表示对这段时间飞快流逝的惊讶与感叹。2.A.viewB.pointC.sceneD.experience【解析】选C。上文提到的是一种特定的心理场面描写,

28、而不是人所经历的某一件具体的事情,故选C。scene情节,场面;experience经验,经历,阅历。3.A.thought over B.made upC.suggestedD.come up with【解析】选D。think over仔细考虑;make up 组成;suggest建议;表明;come up with提出。科学家是以实验为基础进行研究而提出的一种原因。4.A.changeB.develop C.growD.slow【解析】选A。联系下文的实验可知,当人的大脑集中于一个任务的多个面的时候,就变得比较活跃,反之,则变得不那么活跃。所以当大脑所注意的任务不同的时候,大脑的活动状态是

29、变化的。5.A.reportB.thinkC.decideD.see【解析】选B。时间过得很慢只是人的一种潜在的意识。6.A.producedB.carriedC.triedD.performed【解析】选D。空格所缺的词做定语,应与前面的experiment构成动宾关系,结合下文进行的实验可知,只有D项符合。7.A.soB.whenC.whileD.but【解析】选C。此处用while强调在实验过程中,实验者与研究人员的任务对比关系。8.A.partlyB.quicklyC.howD.first【解析】选D。根据后面的then;thirdly可得知答案。9.A.rememberB.focus

30、 onC.forgetD.tell apart【解析】选B。根据后文的解释可知,实验的目的是让大脑不停地专注于一个任务的多个方面。10.A.betterB.worse C.greater D.more【解析】选D。结合上文的实验可知,研究人员是让实验者的大脑专注于一个任务更多的方面,大脑会更活跃。11.A.focus B.gather C.reach D.spread【解析】选D。联系上下文可知,当大脑专注于一个任务的多个方面时,它的精力就会被分散,因而就转移了对时间的注意。spread 此处为分散。12.A.recognizing B.watchingC.noticing D.countin

31、g【解析】选C。根据后文的 seems to go quickly可知,时间在不知不觉中过去。13.A.enough B.fullC.right D.proper【解析】选B。如果大脑不太活跃的时候,就会把相当多的精力集中在计算时间上,right/proper正确的,恰当的,同义,可排除。enough足够的;full充足的;相当多的。14.A.In fact B.As a resultC.For example D.Instead【解析】选B。本句是根据前面的分析而得出的结论。15.A.in class B.with workC.in mind D.of lessons【解析】选A。本句与文章

32、第一段相对应,是对第一段在课堂出现的问题的一种解决方法。另外,根据最后一句也可得出答案。【难句解读】It is thought that if the brain is busy focusing on many aspects of a task,it has to spread its resources,and pays less attention to the clock.解读:这是一个主从复合句,it作形式主语,代替that引导的真正主语从句。该从句中有包含一个if引导的条件状语从句。be busy(in)doing sth.表示“忙于做某事”。翻译:人们认为当大脑专注于一个任务的

33、多个方面时,它的精力就会被分散,因而就淡化了对时间的关注。.语法填空Chinese rose plants 1._(line)the roads always are a welcome sight for Ye Jiaxing,32,when she returns from a business trip and takes a taxi home from Beijing Capital International Airport.Like many Beijing natives,Ye feels deeply connected to the city,2._(regard)of w

34、here she is,and the roses 3._ full bloom always make her feel less tired and reassure her that she has arrived home.Chinese roses,4._ bloom for more than 200 days a year,are easy to overlook.When spring arrives,they form a 5._(color)sight,especially along Beijings Third,Fourth and Fifth ring roads,a

35、nd in other parts of the city.The roses,in a variety of colors,6._(plant)along 250 kilometres of the citys roads.Planting Chinese roses along Beijings ring roads began in 2003,when the city set out 7._(improve)street landscaping.In 1987,the Chinese rose was chosen as the flower to represent Beijing.

36、Three years later,when the city began preparations for hosting the 1990 Asian Gamesthe first large-scale international sports event staged in the Peoples Republic of Chinalarge 8._(quantity)of floribunda roses were planted along the roads.However,these flowers,a type of Chinese rose with multiple he

37、ads and which bloom for a long time each year,are easily affected by the wind and vehicle exhaust emissions 9._ the plants are 10._(relative)short and the flowers are near to the ground.So climbing roses were chosen to plant along ring roads in Beijing.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了为美化城市环境,在北京主要街道栽培月季花的事情。1.【

38、解析】lining。考查非谓语动词。这里是现在分词作后置定语。2.【解析】regardless。考查固定搭配。regardless of是固定搭配,意思是“不管,不顾”。3.【解析】in。考查介词。in full bloom意思是“(花朵)盛开”。4.【解析】which。考查定语从句。which引导非限制性定语从句,并在从句中作主语。5.【解析】colorful。考查形容词。修饰名词需要用形容词。6.【解析】are planted。考查时态和语态。这里指各种颜色的月季花被种植。7.【解析】to improve。考查非谓语动词。set out to do 表示“着手做某事”。8.【解析】quantities。考查名词的单复数。quantities of是固定搭配,意思是“大量的”。9.【解析】because。考查连词。根据语境,这里表示原因。10.【解析】relatively。考查副词。修饰形容词要用副词形式。