新教材2022届新高考英语外研版一轮复习课件：选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 2　ONWARDS AND UPWARDS .ppt

1、Unit 2Onwards and upwards主题:人与自我子话题:身处逆境对应教材:必修第三册Unit 6Disaster and hope;选择性必修第一册Unit 1Laugh out loud!,Unit 2Onwards and upwards;选择性必修第二册Unit 6Survival;选择性必修第三册Unit 3War and peace;选择性必修第四册 Unit 1Looking forwardsStep 1 诵读经典渗透文化意识.细品味经典文章When a New Yorker was hiking in Europe,his Swiss friend kept sa

2、ying“Listen to that!”but he didnt hear anything.His ears were accustomed to loud city noises and it was days before he was able to notice the sound of a bird.For most of us,silence has become a rare experience.There is background music in restaurants,bars,stores,rest rooms,elevators,and when you are

3、 waiting on the telephone.Russell Baker blames“societys determination to entertain you whether you like it or not”.People may say they yearn for quiet,but in practice they avoid it.They drive with the car radio turned up,switch on the television when they get home,andStep 1 诵读经典渗透文化意识exercise while

4、listening to music on headphones.The noise suggests that people have a spiritual problem.They can buy things in stores,but they do not have enough human contact.So they fill their lives with sound.Sometimes the reason for the noise is primitive.Young men play their car stereos loudly in order to cre

5、ate a personal environment around them.Like animals,they are marking a territory to warn rivals away and to attract a mate.It may also be true that the brain itself wants excitement just as the stomach insists on food.Unlike in the past,we now have modern technology to supply a constant flood of sou

6、nds.This seems extreme.Perhaps we would be better off if we sought periods of silence to provide balance.按要求完成任务1.写出文中与本单元话题有关的单词或短语。_2.写出你所想到的与本单元话题有关的单词或短语。_be accustomed to,noises,silence,experience,determination,avoid,aspiritual problem,contact,environment,warn,excitement,balance overcome,be in

7、adverse circumstances,hold ones head high,optimist,introuble Step 2 固本强基锻造语言能力.重点词汇1.guarantee v.保证,确保【典型例句】I guarantee that this will not happen again.我保证此类事情不会再发生。【词块必记】guarantee sb.sth.保证某人某事guarantee sth.to sb.向某人保证某事give sb.a guarantee that 向某人保证某事under guarantee 在保质期内【熟词生义】guarantee也是一个名词,意思是“

8、保证,保证书,起保证作用的事物”。【语境速测】完成句子We _the fastness of these dyes.我们保证这些染料不褪色。He _his house _.他提供房子作为担保。The government has established an online platform to make sure enterprises_(确保商品价格和质量)during theepidemic(流行病)prevention and control period.guaranteeput upas a guaranteeguarantee commodity prices and quali

9、ty2.worthy adj.值得尊敬的,值得赞赏的【典型例句】The plum blossom is both fresh and elegant,making it worthy of its status as the number one flower.梅花因其清新高雅而成为当之无愧的花魁。【词块必记】be worthy of sth.值得be worthy of being done(=be worthy to be done)值得做某事巧学助记 worth 是形容词,意思是“值得、价值”,后面接名词,一般是接钱数,表示某东西值多少钱;be worth doing表示“某事值得做”,

10、是一种主动表示被动的用法,注意后面的动词要用及物动词。worthwhile adj.值得花时间做某事,可以作定语。可以构成结构:be worthwhile doing/to do。【熟词生义】worthyadj.配得上的【语境速测】完成句子China emphasizes putting the health and the lives of the people first,and clearlyand resolutely calls on all people to fight the battle for epidemic prevention andcontrol,_(这是值得喝彩的

11、).which is worthy of applauseThis book is _again.这本书值得再看一遍。The novel is worthy _again and again.(=The novel is worthy _again and again.)这本小说值得反复阅读。It is worthwhile _the museum.(=It is worthwhile _the museum.)这个博物馆值得参观。worth readingof being readto bereadvisitingto visit.核心短语3.take.for example 以为例【典型例

12、句】Take apples for example,it could help preventing heart attack.拿苹果来说,吃苹果可以预防心脏病。【巧学助记】take.for example是一个固定搭配,意思是“以为例;for instance 等于for example,都是“举例而言”的意思,一般只举同类人或物中的一个为例,作插入语,可置于句首、句中或句末。such as相当于namely,也是用来表示举例的连接词,它一般用来列举同类人或物中的几个例子,插在被列举的例子和前面的名词之间,as后没有逗号。【语境速测】完成句子 _,it saves time.以他的方法为例,

13、这样节省时间。He has been to many countries,_America,Japan and Germany.他去过很多国家,比如美国、日本和德国。We made many improvements to our house;_we painted the walls and bought new carpets.对于我们的房子我们做了很多改进,例如,我们粉刷了墙,也买了新地毯。Take his method for examplesuch as/namelyfor instance/for example,4.stick to 坚持【典型例句】Though we all t

14、hink the plan should be changed,the manager still sticks to his own ideas.尽管我们都认为这项计划应该改变,但经理仍然坚持他自己的观点。【巧学助记】stick on意思是“粘贴,保持在上面”有时意思是“产生作用,生效,起作用”。而stick to 多表示“坚持原则、计划、诺言、决定等”,还有“继续做某事”的意思,to是介词,其宾语多是名词rules,plan,idea,promise,decision 等。stick out“伸出;突出”。【熟词生义】stick也是一个名词,意思是“棍,操纵杆,手杖,枝条”。例如:Awal

15、king stick is a must for me now.如今我行走离不开手杖了。【语境速测】完成句子On it there was a blue label _(粘贴)at a hasty angle.You must _(坚持把这项任务完成).We should _(坚持原则)and be flexible as well.Remember,_(就事论事)and dont take it personally.stuck onstick to the task until it is finishedstick to the principlesstick to the issues

16、We must _(遵守诺言)whether or no.He _(插了一根棍子)the ground to mark the point.You should _(坚守岗位).stick to our promiseput a stick intostick to your post.经典句式5.“We regret to inform you.”These are the words that every writer dreads receiving,but words every writer knows well.“我们抱歉地通知您”这句话对每个作家而言既害怕又熟悉。【典型例句】Ha

17、ve you ever considered going abroad for further education?你有没有想过出国深造?【词块必记】to ones regret 使人遗憾的是with regret遗憾地【句型公式】(1)regret to do sth.表示“对要做的事表示遗憾”;regret doing(having done)sth.表示“做了某事表示后悔”。英语中有些动词(或短语)既可以接动词不定式又可以接动名词作宾语,但是意义不同。类似的还有:try to do sth.尽力做某事/try doing sth.试着做某事mean to do sth.打算去做某事/me

18、an doing sth.意味着做某事remember to do sth.记得要去做某事/remember doing sth.记得做过某事forget to do sth.忘记要去做某事/forget doing sth.忘记做过了某事stop to do sth.停下去做别的事/stop doing sth.停下正在做的事go on to do sth.接着做另外的事/go on doing sth.继续做原来的事cant help doing sth.禁不住/忍不住做某事/cant help to do sth.不能帮助做某事(2)英语中有些动词必须接动名词作宾语,这类动词常用的还有:

19、admit承认;appreciate感激;avoid避免;consider考虑;delay延迟;deny否认;enjoy喜欢;escape逃脱;finish完成;imagine想象;mind介意;miss错过;postpone推迟;practice练习;resist抵抗;risk冒险;suggest建议;stand忍受;keep保持等。【语境速测】单句语法填空 I regret _(inform)you that we are unable to offer you employment.In my opinion,it makes no sense to regret _(spend)tim

20、e persuading him;what you should do right now is to prove that his previous opinions were just ridiculous.You can hardly avoid _(meet)her if both of you work in the same office.Much _ my regret,I must leave you now.We heard _regret that you were not successful in your plan.After a short break,he wen

21、t on _(read)the text.to informspendingmeetingtowithreading完成句子 I _,but I was so busy.我本来想告诉你的,但是我那时太忙了。Do you think you can _us some tickets?你认为你能够成功地为我们拿到一些票吗?Ill never _for the first time.我永远忘不了和我校长初次见面的情景。meant to have told youmanage to get/succeed in gettingforget meeting my school headmasterI _

22、hes lying,so I _for him.我不能不认为他在撒谎,所以我不能代替他道歉。He can _just before the accident happened,but hecouldnt remember the accident itself.他记得事故前在路上驾车的情景,但想不起来事故是怎样发生的。cant help thinkingcant help to apologizeremember driving on the road6.This,however,was a time when women were not encouraged to become write

23、rs.然而,这是一个不鼓励女性成为作家的时代。【典型例句】Can you describe a time when you helped someone?你能描述一次你帮助他人的经历吗?【句型公式】定语从句引导词关系代词that,which,who,whom,as作主语、宾语、表语(whose作定语)关系副词when,where,why作状语介词+关系代词介词+which,介词+whom,相当于关系副词【语境速测】单句语法填空The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform_visitors

24、 can watch the big glasshouses being built.He wrote many children s books,nearly half of _were published in the 1990s.The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere _his employees can enjoy their work.where/on whichwhichwhere/in whichAs the smallest child of his family,Alex is always

25、 longing for the time _he should be able to be independent.The exact time _ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.whenthat/which【备选要点】1.debt n.债务,欠款【典型例句】He will be able to pay his debt if the Bank lends him the money.银行如果借款给他的话,他就有能力偿还债务。【词块必记】fall/get/run into debt负债;借债in debt 欠债o

26、ut of debt不欠债pay off ones debts还清债务be deep in debt债台高筑be lost in a sea of debt负债累累【语境速测】完成句子It is time to _that you have owed for one year.这笔账你已经挂欠一年了,也该还上了。All of the debt was _账都还清了。Well _if you spend more than our income.要是你花的比我们挣的还多,我们就要欠债了。We _for your help.对于你的帮助,我们感激不尽。pay the debtpaid off.ru

27、n into debtowe you a debt of gratitude2.J.D.Salinger started writing short stories in high school,but later struggled to get his works published.J.D.塞林格从高中就开始写短篇小说了,但之后他的作品却难以发表。【典型例句】The naughty boy usually gets his homework done by others.这个淘气的男孩通常让别人给他做家庭作业。【句型公式】get/have sth.done让某事被做get sb.to d

28、o sth.让某人做某事have sb.do sth.让某人做某事get/have sb./sth.doing让某人/某事正在做或保持某种状态,如:get the factory going 搞活这个工厂【语境速测】单句语法填空He got his bike _(repair)at the corner of the street yesterday.I shall soon get the machine _(work).We are going to get her _(do)the work no matter what she says.I wont have you _(smoke)

29、in the classroom even though your father is the headmaster.repairedworkingto dosmokingStep 3 强化检测提升学习能力.单句语法填空1.(2020全国卷)I was always an _(enthusiast)reader,sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child.2.(2020全国卷)This is often _(appreciate)since at a housewarming there isnt a lot of food ser

30、ved.3.(2020全国卷)Put into words why you feel _(worth),why you dont feel good enough.Now,read these words back to yourself.4.(2019浙江高考)However,when she hung up,she _(regret)the way she had handled the call.enthusiasticappreciatedunworthyregretted5.(2019天津高考)Im sure he was _(stick)pretty much to the sta

31、ndard topicswaves and electricity and so onbut he managed to convert everything into a joke or a story and did so in a clever and imaginative way.sticking.完成句子1.I have often thought it would be a blessing if each human being _(导致失聪失明)for a few days at some time during his early adult life.2.When you

32、 _(调低)a radio,heater,or other piece of equipment,you reduce the amount of sound or heat being produced,by adjusting the controls.3.I wish I could make you understand how deeply I regret _(不得不做这件事).were strickenblind and deafturn downhaving to do this4.We all want to _(让事情被做)better,faster and more ea

33、sily.Can you get it done as soon as possible please?5.I like the hotel _(我去年夏天住过的).get things donein which I stayed last summer.语法填空I have had many difficulties since I started to learn English.Since I came from the south of China,I cannot distinguish nasal(鼻音)sounds from non-nasals:they sound 1._(e

34、xact)the same in my dialect.Thus,I had a hard time 2._(tell)“night”from“light”at the very beginning.My poor memory also added 3._the difficulties 4._I decided to enlarge my vocabulary.English words were so difficult 5._(understand)that I could only remember them for a while.I really didnt know 6._to

35、 do next.exactlytellingtowhento understandwhatI spared no effort to overcome the difficulties and finally 7._(success).In order to tell the slight 8._(differ)between nasal sounds and non-nasals,I forced 9._(I)to speak Mandarin(普通话)every day.I rarely went to the cinema before,but at that moment I fou

36、nd that being appreciative of an English film was a good way when I was tired of learning.From then on I was enthusiastic about English learning and I sometimes joined in an English contest.succeededdifferencemyselfWhenever I started to speak English,I reminded myself the difference between“night”an

37、d“light”.At first I felt it rather unnatural,but as I went on I wasgradually 10._(accustom)to speaking in this way.As for my wretched(可怜的)memory,I gave up mechanical memorization andtried many other new ways.At last I found a most efficient way:memorizingEnglish words by their stems and affixes(词干和词

38、缀).Finally I was close in onsuccess.English is worthy of my hard work.This is how I have overcome somedifficulties in learning English.accustomed【易错误区】第2题考生易误填to tell。(1)误填原因:把这个句式与It is hard to do sth.句式混淆了。(2)去伪存真:这里是“have a hard time(in)doing sth.”句式。in省略了。这个句式类似于have difficulty/trouble(in)doing

39、sth.但是前一个句式要加不定冠词a。直击高考培养思维品质核心素养通过介绍不同领域杰出人物的人生经历,讲述他们如何面对困难、迎接挑战并最终取得了成功,旨在培养学生面对挫折不轻言放弃的毅力和品质,帮助学生树立积极正确的人生观高考链接2020江苏高考阅读理解A;2020新高考全国卷阅读理解B;2020天津高考阅读理解D;2020全国卷阅读填句;2020浙江高考阅读填句;2020浙江高考完形填空;2020江苏高考完形填空;2019江苏高考阅读理解D;2019全国卷阅读理解B;2019天津高考阅读理解D;2019天津高考完形填空;2019全国卷语法填空.话题与阅读理解(2019天津高考阅读理解D)Wo

40、uld you BET on the future of this man?He is 53 years old.Most of his adult life has been a losing struggle against debt and misfortune.A war injury has made his left hand stop functioning,and he has often been in prison.Driven by heaven-knows-what motives,he determines to write a book.The book turns

41、 out to be one that has appealed to the world for more than 350 years.That former prisoner was Cervantes,and the book was Don Quixote(堂吉诃德).And the story poses an interesting question:why do some people discover new vitality and creativity to the end of their days,while others go to seed long before

42、?Weve all known people who run out of steam before they reach lifes halfway mark.Im not talking about those who fail to get to the top.We cant all get there.Im talking about people who have stopped learning on growing because they have adopted the fixed attitudes and opinions that all too often come

43、 with passing years.Most of us,in fact,progressively narrow the variety of our lives.We succeed in our field of specialization and then become trapped in it.Nothing surprises us.We lose our sense of wonder.But,if we are willing to learn,the opportunities are everywhere.The things we learn in maturit

44、y seldom involve information and skills.We learn to bear with the things we cant change.We learn to avoid self-pity.We learn that however much we try to please,some people are never going to love usan idea that troubles at first but is eventually relaxing.With high motivation and enthusiasm,we can k

45、eep on learning.Then we will know how important it is to have meaning in our life.However,we can achieve meaning only if we have made a commitment to something larger than our own little egos(自我),whether to loved ones,to fellow humans,to work,or to some moral concept.Many of us equate(视 等 同 于)“commi

46、tment”with such“caring”occupations as teaching and nursing.But doing any ordinary job as well as one can is in itself an admirable commitment.People who work toward such excellencewhether they are driving a truck,or running a storemake the world better just by being the kind of people they are.Theyv

47、e learned lifes most valuable lesson.【文章大意】作者告诉我们:我们要有动力,充满好奇心,学会容忍,全身心付出,不断学习,只有这样我们才能过好成年生活。1.The passage starts with the story of Cervantes to show that _.A.loss of freedom stimulates ones creativityB.age is not a barrier to achieving ones goalC.misery inspires a man to fight against his fateD.di

48、sability cannot stop a mans pursuit of success【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第一段的He is 53 years old.Most of his adult life has been a losing struggle against debt and misfortune.以及第二段的And the story poses an interesting question:why do some people discover new vitality and creativity to the end of their days,while o

49、thers go to seed long before?可知,他53岁了,大半生都是债务和不幸缠身,但他却写出名著堂吉诃德。根据这个故事作者提出问题:为什么有些人到死都在追求新的生命力和创新,而有些人很早就已经颓废了?由此可知,塞万提斯的故事表明年龄不是实现目标的障碍。2.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A.End ones struggle for liberty.B.Waste ones energy taking risks.C.Miss the opportunity to succeed.D.Lo

50、se the interest to continue learning.【解析】选D。词义猜测题。根据第三段的run out of steam所在的句子以及后面的内容可知,作者在此处表示:我们都知道那些在达到生命的中途之前就没有动力的人。我不是在说那些没有到顶层的人,我是在说那些停止学习的人。由此可以猜出run out of steam表示“失去动力,停止学习”。3.What could be inferred from Paragraph 4?A.Those who dare to try often get themselves trapped.B.Those who tend to t

51、hink back can hardly go ahead.C.Opportunity favors those with a curious mind.D.Opportunity awaits those with a cautious mind.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第四段的But,if we are willing to learn,the opportunities are everywhere.由此可知,但是如果我们愿意学习,机会到处都是。由此可知选C。4.What does the author intend to tell us in Paragraph 5?A.A to

52、ugh man can tolerate suffering.B.A wise man can live without self-pity.C.A man should try to satisfy people around him.D.A man should learn suitable ways to deal with life.【解析】选D。段落大意题。第五段主要告诉我们:随着我们变成熟,我们学会了忍受不能改变的事情,我们学会不去自怜,我们学会了不去取悦他人,以前困扰我们的想法现在释然了。由此可知我们学会了更好地应对生活。故选D。5.What is the authors pur

53、pose in writing the passage?A.To provide guidance on leading a meaningful adult life.B.To stress the need of shouldering responsibilities at work.C.To state the importance of generating motivation for learning.D.To suggest a way of pursuing excellence in our lifelong career.【解析】选A。写作意图题。根据前两段作者讲的塞万提

54、斯的故事以及下文作者的观点可知,即使到了中年我们仍然能主动学习,全身心投入,过好成年生活。故选A。【难句剖析】However,we can achieve meaning only if we have made a commitment to something larger than our own little egos,whether to loved ones,to fellow humans,to work,or to some moral concept.分析:only if引导条件状语从句,whether.or.连接并列成分,表示“不管还是”。翻译:然而,只要我们全身心投入到比

55、小小的自我更大的一些人或物中,不管是投入到爱的人、同人类、工作还是一些道德概念,我们就能理解(生活的)意义。【微技能点拨】熟词新义题答题口诀 万变不离其宗,新义总含旧影,前后联系文意,熟词立现原形。这篇阅读理解的第2题就是针对我们熟悉的短语run out of steam设计的词义猜测题。我们都知道短语run out of意思是“用完了”,steam意思是“蒸汽”,蒸汽用完了,就“没有了动力”,机车就会“减速”,结合本文主旨,这里由物及人,形象地把那些在达到生命的中途之前就没有动力、停止学习的人比喻成没有了蒸汽的机车,因此我们可以得出run out of steam在本文中表示“失去动力,停止

56、学习”。类似的熟词生义短语还有很多。例如:last but not least最后但同样重要的是,do ones bit 尽自己的本分。【语用提能】话题词汇 struggle,vitality,creativity,wonder,opportunity,maturity,change,motivation,enthusiasm短语句式bet on,turn out,appeal to,run out of steam,get to the top,succeed in our field of,become trapped in,lose our sense of,be willing to,

57、bear with,make a commitment to 熟词新义 go to seed花谢结籽衰老,走下坡路【微语法填空】(2019天津高考阅读理解D改编)The book,Don Quixote,written by Cervantes 1._most adult life has been a losing struggle 2._debt and misfortune poses an interesting question:why do some people discover new vitality and 3._(create)to the end of their da

58、ys,4._others go to seed long before?Weve all known people who run out of steam before they reach lifes halfway mark.Im not talking about those who fail 5._(get)to the top.Im talking about people who have stopped 6._(learn)on growing because they have adopted the 7._(fix)attitudesand opinions that al

59、l too often come with passing years.whoseagainstcreativitywhileto getlearningfixedMost of us,in fact,8._(progress)narrow the variety of our lives.We succeed in our field of specialization and then become trapped in it.Nothing surprises us.We lose our sense of wonder.But,if we are willing to learn,th

60、e opportunities are everywhere.With high motivation and enthusiasm,we can keep on learning.Then we will know how important it is to have meaning in our life.People who work toward such excellence will make the world 9._(good)justby being the kind of people they are.Theyve learned lifes most 10._(val

61、ue)lesson.progressivelybettervaluable.话题与写作假定你是李华,学校要求学生用英语写一篇关于介绍钱学森的作文。内容包括以下提示:1.钱学森1911年12月11日出生,三岁时随父亲去了北京,在北京长大。1934年毕业于国立交通大学,后来在美国获得博士学位。学成后回国致力于太空研究。2.他被誉为“中国航天之父(the father of Chinas space technology)”。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.尽量使用本单元学过的词汇和短语。Step 1 写作技巧(1)要点写作(根据汉语提示补全句子)三岁时,他随父亲搬到

62、北京。At the age of three,he _with his father.在那里他被抚养大。There he _.moved to Beijingwas brought up1934年毕业于国立交通大学,后来在美国学习获得博士学位。After _National Chiao Tung University in 1934,Qian Xuesenwent to the United States to study to gain a Doctors degree.一回国他就致力于太空研究。_,he was devoted to the study of space.多亏了他,中国的航

63、天工程一直在逐步发展。_,the space program in China has been developing gradually.graduating fromAs soon as he returned to his motherlandThanks to him由于他对太空的巨大贡献,他被誉为“中国航天之父”。_,he was honored as the father of Chinas space technology.As a result of his great contributions to space(2)句式升级用定语从句合并句和句_用no sooner.tha

64、n.改写句_At the age of three,he moved to Beijing with his father,where he was broughtup.No sooner had he returned to his motherland than he was devoted to the studyof space.Step 2组句成篇(运用关联词串连以上句子)Qian Xuesen,a great Chinese scientist,was born on December 11,1911.At the age of three,he moved to Beijing

65、with his father,where he was brought up.After graduating from National Chiao Tung University in 1934,Qian Xuesen went to the United States to study to gain a Doctors degree.No sooner had he returned to his motherland than he was devoted to the study of space.He helped begin a program to build Chinas

66、 first rockets and missiles.Thanks to him,the space program in China has been developing gradually.As a result of his great contributions to space,he was honored as the father of Chinas space technology.阅读填句Top Healthy Homework HabitsYour homework habits might be affecting your grades.Are you feelin

67、g tired,painful,or bored when it comes to homework time?1You can change the way you feel by taking better care of your mind and your body.2Studies show that teens natural sleep patterns are different from those of adults.This often causes sleep loss among teens,since they tend to have trouble going

68、to sleep at night,and have trouble waking in the mornings.You can avoid some of the problems that come with sleep deprivation by changing some of your nighttime habits.Improve your eating habit.Do you feel tired or dizzy a lot of the time?If you sometimes avoid working on a project because you just

69、dont have the energy,you can increase your energy level by changing your diet.3Improve your memory.A great way to improve your homework habits is to improve your memory with brain exercise.4But there is one mnemonic(记忆的)method that has been around since ancient times.Ancient accounts show that early

70、 Greek and Roman orators used the“loci”(轨迹)method of remembering long speeches and lists.You may be able to use this method to enhance your memory at test time.Fight the urge to procrastinate(拖延).5Dont fall for it!Procrastination is like a little white lie we tell ourselves.We often think well feel

71、better about studying later if we do something fun now,like playing with a pet,watching a TV show,or even cleaning our room.Its not true.A.Get the sleep you need.B.Good sleep is necessary for teens.C.Parents are concerned about your success.D.Are you arguing with parents about your grades?E.There ar

72、e many theories and ideas about improving memory.F.Do you get the sudden urge to feed the dog at homework time?G.One banana in the morning might increase your performance at school!【文章大意】本文介绍了改善做家庭作业习惯和效率的几条建议。1.【解析】选D。本段首句Your homework habits might be affecting your grades.说明做家庭作业的习惯可能会影响你的分数,根据前一句

73、Are you feeling tired,painful,or bored when it comes to homework time?可知,该做家庭作业了,你是否感到疲倦、痛苦以及无聊,这是在描述家庭作业的痛苦之处,D选项“你是否和家长讨论成绩?”描述作业与成绩的关系,是前两句的延伸,故选D。2.【解析】选A。本段陈述青少年睡眠的重要性,故A选项“获得足够的睡眠时间。”符合本段文意,故选A。3.【解析】选G。根据前一句If you sometimes avoid working on a project because you just dont have the energy,you

74、can increase your energy level by changing your diet.可知,如果是因为没有精力而不能做事情的话,你可以改变饮食习惯来补充能量,G选项“早上一根香蕉可以改善你在学校的表现!”是对前一句改变饮食习惯的举例说明,故选G。4.【解析】选E。根据后一句But there is one mnemonic method that has been around since ancient times.可知,古代就有记忆的方法,E选项“改善记忆的方法和理论有很多。”引起下文,故选E。5.【解析】选F。根据本段的小标题Fight the urge to procrastinate 以及后一句Dont fall for it!可知,与拖延症作斗争,不要上当,F选项“你在做家庭作业的时候,是否有强烈的意愿要去喂狗呢?”如果是这样,那就是拖延症的表现,不能上当,故选F。