培根筑基34--课堂全面过选择性必修四Unit 3（课件）-【培根筑基】2022年高考英语一轮复习全面过（人教版新教材）.ppt

1、 Unit 3Sea Exploration主题语境：人与自然(海洋探索)【话题词汇】1.ocean/sea n.海洋2.beach n.海滩3.wave n.海浪4.bay n.海湾5.channel n.海峡6.harbour n.港湾7.seashore n.海岸8.offshore adj.离岸的；近海的9.voyage n.航海；航行10.coast n.海滨11.navigate v.导航；航行；横渡12.customs n.海关；关税13.strait n.海峡14.shallow adj.浅的；肤浅的；浅显的15.awesome adj.使人敬畏的；令人畏惧的16.hospit

2、able adj.好客的【话题短语】1.off the coast of.在海岸附近2.be surrounded by 被包围3.beyond description 难以表达4.mysterious creature 神秘生物5.a wide range of 有大量的6.be heavy with 有大量的7.take advantage of 利用8.within easy reach 很容易到达；在附近9.be rich in natural resources 自然资源丰富10.get a clear look at 看清楚【话题佳句】1.Today,due to the rapi

3、d development of science and technology,human is facing a new era of exploration of ocean,so people say that the 21stcentury is the ocean century.如今，由于科学技术的快速发展，人类迎来了海洋探索的新时代，所以人们也把21世纪叫做海洋世纪。2.Now more and more people become aware that the present environment has much to do with what we have done t

4、o the earth.现在，越来越多的人开始认识到，目前的环境与我们对地球的所作所为有很大关系。3.Owing to the desire of profit,some people crazily catch fishes in regardless of the sustainable development of the ocean resources.由于对利益的渴望，有些人不顾海洋资源的可持续发展，疯狂捕鱼。【话题练习】1.If we continue to exploit the ocean resources unlimitedly and blindlywithout con

5、sidering the potential damage to nature,it will be exhausted in the nearest future.如果我们继续无限制盲目掠夺海洋资源而不顾这对自然的潜在危害，不久之后资源就会枯竭。2.It is high time to appeal to the government to lay strict laws to protect the ocean resources.是时候让政府制定严格的法律来保护海洋资源了。基础回顾.重点单词1_ n.故事；叙述2_ n.等级；联赛；联盟3_ vi&vt.取出；撤回4_ n.海峡；航道；频

6、道5_ n.纽带；联系vt.&vi.增强信任关系6_ n.锦标赛；联赛7_ n.混合物；联合体8_ n.笔记本电脑taleleaguewithdraw(withdrewwithdrawn)channelbondtournamentmixturelaptop9_ vi.&vt.鼓掌；称赞10_ vt.对征税n.税；税款11_ adv.在水下adj.水下的12_ n.名录；电话号码簿13_ n.谋杀；凶杀vt.谋杀；凶杀14_ n.反对者；对手15_ n.原木；日志vt.记录16_ vt.逮捕；拘留n.逮捕；拘留applaudtaxunderwaterdirectorymurderopponent

7、logarrest.拓展单词1extend vt.扩展；延长_ adj.广泛的；大量的_ n拓展；延伸2 _ vt.商 定；达 成(协 议)_ n 协 商，谈 判negotiable adj.可协商的3 _ vi.&vt.取 出；撤 回 _ n 撤 回；收 回withdrawable adj.可撤回的；可更换的4_ n政治；政治观点_ adj.政治的；党派的_ adv.政治上politician n政治家；政客5_ n职业；行业_ adj.职业的；n职业选手；专业人员_ adv.专业地；内行地6_ n新闻报道；覆盖范围_ vt.覆盖；报道；走过一段路程；覆盖范围_ vt.揭开；揭露_ vt.发

8、现；发觉_ n发现；被发现的事物extensiveextensionnegotiatenegotiationwithdrawwithdrawalpoliticspoliticalpoliticallyprofessionprofessionalprofessionallycoveragecoveruncoverdiscoverdiscovery7migrate vt.使移居；使移植 vi.移动；迁徙_ n迁徙；移居_ vi.移入；vt.使移居境内_ n移民；侨民(移入)_ vi.移出；vt.使移出境内_ n移民；侨民(移出)8 _ n 仁 慈；宽 恕 _ adj.仁 慈 的；宽 恕 的_ ad

9、v.仁慈地；宽恕地_ adj.无情的；残忍的9_ vt.控制；拥有；迷住；具备_ n财产；所有物_ adj.占有的；所有的；所有格的10_ vi.&vt.(使)混合；配制；参与；相容_ n混合物，混合_ adj.可溶混的migrationimmigrateimmigrantemigrateemigrantmercymercifulmercifullymercilesspossesspossessionpossessivemixmixturemixable联想拓展d结尾动词变名词时词尾为seapplaudapplause 鼓掌；喝彩respond response 回答；答复defenddefe

10、nse 防卫；防护offendoffense (球队的)前锋age表示名词，意有“行为，进程，状态，结果；数量；地方”passage n.通道，文章package n.包裹coverage n.报道；覆盖范围courage n.勇气percentage n.百分比storage n.储存.核心短语1_ 起航；开航2_ 独领风骚3_ 在手头；可供使用4_ 新闻发布会5_ 退出；撤回6_ 奇景；蔚为大观7_ 建立基础8_ 作为的回报9_ 解决重要问题10_ 无情地11_ 为了的利益12_ 在的控制下set sailin a league of ones ownin handpress confer

11、encewithdraw froma sight to beholdform the foundationin return for sth.address important issueswithout mercyfor the benefit of sth.under the command of sth.联想拓展“in名词”短语小结in hand 在手头；可供使用in return 作为回报in shock 震惊in relief 松一口气；如释重负in disguise 伪装in defence 防御；防守in advance 事先；提前in particular 特别in short

12、/brief 总而言之表示各种“会议”的表达荟萃press conference 新闻发布会welcome meeting 欢迎会summit 峰会forum 论坛seminar 研讨会ball 舞会farewell party 送别晚会.重点句型1The aim of sth.is to do sth.某事的目的是_across the historic Silk Road areas,and _ between China and the rest of the world.新方案的目的是促进古丝绸之路沿线区域的合作和贸易，同时加强中国和世界的联系。The aim of initiativ

13、e is to encourage cooperation and tradestrengthen the bonds2there is an urgent need to do sth.迫切需要做某事From a scientific point of view,_ study the Arctic in order to understand climate change and its effects.从科学角度而言，现在迫切需要研究北极圈来了解全球气候变化及其影响。3完全倒装句_，where the water is as clear as glass,_.在海洋深处，那里海水清澈，住

14、着大海之王。there is an urgent need toFar out in the oceanlives the Sea King课堂讲解高频考点探究.核心词汇1coverage n新闻报道；覆盖范围【典型例句】Some people worry that the wide media coverage about public figures will distract peoples attention from really important issues.有些人担心媒体对公众人物的广泛报道会分散人们对真正重要问题的注意力。(1)news/media coverage 新闻/

15、媒体的报道insurance coverage 保险范围forest coverage 森林覆盖率(2)cover vt.覆盖；掩饰；涉及；走完(一段路程)；占地；报道；掩护cover.with.把盖上cover up for sb.包庇某人(3)discover 发现uncover 揭开(4)covered 有顶的【练透考点】根据语境选出加黑部分的正确含义熟词生义Avt.报道 Bvt.支付Cvt.覆盖Dvt.涵盖aThey went through a wheatgrowing province and saw farms that covered thousands of acres._

16、bTo cover the cost of hiring a bus，each student will have to pay$10 each time._cA journalism was sent immediately to cover the forum held in Hangzhou._d.No dictionaries can cover all the English idioms._CBAD单句语法填空aWhen the door was opened suddenly，the boy _(cover)his head with his hands as if in def

17、ence.b The two scientists both made the same _(discover)independently，at almost the same time.cBuilt on a mountain and _(cover)an area of 870,000 square meters，the park is one of the largest marine parks in the world.dMany people are disgusted by the false media _(cover)of the conflict.covereddiscov

18、erycoveringcoverage2mercy n仁慈；宽恕；恩惠【教材原句】Although this was banned in 1982,some countries are still“murdering”these intelligent creatures without mercy.尽管已经在1982被禁，但一些国家仍然无情地“猎杀”这些聪明的生物。(1)at the mercy of 任凭的摆布；在的支配中show mercy to 怜悯have mercy on 怜悯without mercy 残忍地；毫无同情心地(2)merciful adj.仁慈的；悲悯的mercil

19、ess adj.无情的；残忍的It is a mercy that.很幸运【练透考点】单句语法填空_ was a mercy that Thomas was not serious hurt in the car crash.The profession is very much _ the mercy of the market.The judge had little mercy _ the drunk driver.He is such a _ man and always has _ on those homeless animals but sometimes he can be _

20、 to those he doesnt like.(mercy)Itatonmercifulmercymerciless3possession n财产；拥有；领地【教材原句】The sea is home to life,not human beings possession.大海是生命的摇篮，不是人类的财产。(1)in possession of 占有；拥有；持有in the possession of sb.为某人所有；在某人的控制下get/take/gain/come into possession of 拥有；占有(2)possess vt.拥有；具备；支配be possessed o

21、f 具有(某品质、能力等)【拓展延伸】有无定冠词意义不同的短语荟萃in charge of 主管；看管；负责in the charge of.被掌管；由负责in control of 控制；管理in the control of.被控制in possession of 占有；拥有in the possession of 被占有；为所有【练透考点】单句语法填空aYou cant legally take _(possess)of the property until three weeks after the contract is signed.bWhen you get out of the

22、 taxi，make sure that none of your _(possess)are left behind.cWith his business going on well，he at first _ big houses，cars，and later he took _ of stocks of different companies.Then，he found that everything he had dreamed of was in his _.(possess)possessionpossessionspossessedpossessionpossession句型转换

23、As far as I know，he is in possession of a large company.As far as I know，a large company is _ him.词汇升级低频表达：Whenever your emotion is out of control，just keep it in mind that only by owning a good state of mind can you attain success.高频表达：Whenever your emotion is out of control，just keep it in mind th

24、at only by _ a good state of mind can you attain success.【佳句背诵】Happiness is not wishing for what we dont have，but enjoying what we do possess.幸福不是盼望我们没有的东西，而是享受我们确实拥有的东西。in the possession ofpossessing4arrest vt.逮捕；扣留；吸引；心跳停止 n 逮捕；拘留【典型例句】His arrest sparked fears that the country was backtracking on

25、market reforms.他被捕一事引起恐慌，国家有关市场改革政策可能会有变动。(1)arrest sb.for sth.因为某事逮捕某人sb.be/get arrested 被逮捕arrest the decline 阻止下降arrest ones attention 吸引某人的注意(2)be under arrest 被捕be under house arrest 被软禁heart arrest 心脏骤停【熟词生义】Sudden heart arrest can strike anyone at any time,no matter their age or health status

26、.心脏骤停可以袭击任何人在任何时候，不管他们的年龄或健康状况。【练透考点】单句语法填空/完成句子The escaped prisoner got _(arrest)immediately he turned up at the railway station and was sent to prison again.When asked about his _ of Beijing，he said that he was deeply _ by its unique human landscape，and that the Palace Museum was the most _ archit

27、ecture hed ever seen.(impress)She had almost reached her destination _ and she stopped to listen.当她几乎就要到目的地的时候，突然有东西引起了她的注意，让她停了下来。arrestedimpressionimpressedimpressivewhen something arrested her attention.核心短语5set sail 起航；开航【教材原句】However,merchants and explorers from the East set sail from east to w

28、est many years before Columbus first did.然而，早在哥伦布很多年之前，来自东方的商人和探险家就扬帆起航，从东方驶向西方世界。set off 动身；出发；引起；引爆set about(doing sth.)着手(做某事)set out(to do sth.)出发；开始(做某事)set down 写下；放下set up 建立set aside 将放在一边，为节省或保留(钱或时间)【练透考点】用set的相关短语填空It probably _ from Guangzhou,the largest of the ports linked by the Mariti

29、me Silk Route.Having said goodbye to their friends，they _ for their destination.He will _ all his important thoughts in his diary when they are fresh in his mind.I sincerely hope you can _ some time for our English speech contest and be a judge.The school has _ a special class to help those poor lea

30、rners.【佳句背诵】After graduation from university,we will bid farewell to each other and set sail for an unknown future.大学毕业后，我们将告别彼此并起航驶向未知的未来。set sailset off/outset downset asideset up6a sight to behold 蔚为壮观【教材原句】These fleets were a sight to behold and were in a league of their own.这支舰队蔚为壮观，独领风骚。lose s

31、ight of 看不见；忽略，忘记catch sight of.望见；看到lose ones sight 失明come into sight 进入视野内；映入眼帘at first sight 乍一看；初看之下at the sight of 看到out of sight 看不到in/within sight 在视野内【练透考点】用sight的相关短语填空aI _ an empty seat at the back of the bus.b_ his mother，the little boy burst into tears.cSuddenly they got separated，and th

32、en _ each other.d Seeing two policemen coming，the thief swiftly went _.caught sight ofAt the sight oflost sight ofout of sight完成句子aThe wind parted the smoke just enough for him to _ Sibson.风吹散了烟使得他正好能够看见Sibson。bOnly a shortsighted man will _ the importance of education.只有鼠目寸光的人才会看不见教育的重要性。cWhen we a

33、rrived，there wasnt any person _.当我们到达时，没有看到任何人。词汇升级低频词汇：Standing at the top of the hill，you can see the whole city.高频词汇：Standing at the top of the hill，you can _ the whole city.catch sight oflose sight ofin/within sightcatch sight of7in return 作为报答；回报【典型例句】While staying in the village，James unselfis

34、hly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything in return.在村里的时候，詹姆斯无私地和村民们分享他的所有，不求任何回报。in return for.作为的交换；作为的报答in turn 轮流；依次；反过来by turns 轮流；时而时而【练透考点】完成句子aHe wanted to do something _.他想做点什么事来酬谢她的好意。bHe spends too much time on maths，and this _ of his other subjects.他在数学上花

35、的时间太多，这反过来影响了他其他学科的进步。cThe two sisters took care of their sick mother _.两姐妹轮流照顾生病的母亲。对比填空(in return/in turn)aHe was always ready to help others;_，he was liked by everyone.bThe students clean the classroom every day _.in return for the kindness that she offered himin turn affects the progressby turns

36、in returnin turn8for the benefit of sth.为了的利益【教材原句】China has invested billions in systems and services along these routes,which will help to greatly develop the whole area for the benefit of future trade and cultural exchange.为了未来贸易和文化交流，中国在沿线国家的系统和基础服务上投资数亿，这有助于改善整个区域的发展。(1)be of great benefit to s

37、b./sth.对有益get benefit from.从中受益(2)benefit from/by.从中受益；得益于(3)beneficial adj.有益的be beneficial to.对有益【练透考点】用benefit的相关短语完成句子aKeep it in mind，and gradually we can gain this good learning habit and _ it.记住它，我们逐渐地就可以养成这种好的学习习惯并且从中获益。b China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals _ all its citize

38、ns.为了所有市民的利益，中国一直在推进公立医院的改革。benefit fromfor the benefit of句型转换aFrom my point of view，our library should buy some popular science books and literary books because they are of great benefit to us.From my point of view,our library should buy some popular science books and literary books because they ar

39、e _ us.bA large number of students will benefit from the new teaching method.A large number of students will _ the new teaching method.The new teaching method will _ a large number of students.very beneficial toget benefit frombenefit.典型句式精析9There be no use/good/sense/point/need/doubt/possibility.【典

40、型例句】From a scientific point of view,there is an urgent need to study the Arctic in order to understand climate change and its effects.从科学角度而言，现在迫切需要研究北极圈来了解全球气候变化及其影响。【句式分析】there be句型表示某物存在与否，句中的there起引导的作用，句子的真正主语是谓语动词be后面的名词，因此be的单复数由其后的名词决定。该句型的be还可换成stand,exist,lie等。【拓展延伸】常见的there be 结构：There 情态

41、动词be.There stand/lie/exist/remain/come/go.There seems/appears/happens/used to be.There be sth.to do/to be done.There is no denyingThere be no such thing/person as.【练透考点】完成句子_ _in the world;you must work hard.世上没有免费的午餐，你必须努力工作。_ as the government is now making every effort to provide more jobs.没必要担心，

42、因为政府正在尽一切努力提供更多的工作岗位。_ I will get good grades.毫无疑问，我会取得好的成绩。_ the fact that more and more plastics will come into use in our daily life.不可否认，越来越多的塑料将用于我们的日常生活中。_.We shall,therefore,return to this item at our next meeting.还有许多事情要讨论，因此，我们将在下次会议上再次讨论这项内容。There is no such thing as a free lunchThere is n

43、o need to worry about itThere is no doubt thatThere is no denying thatThere is still much to discuss/to be discussed10Far out in the ocean,where the water is as clear as glass,lives the Sea King.在海洋深处，那里海水清澈，住着大海之王。【典型例句】In the deepest spot of all stands the Sea Kings castle,which has walls of coral

44、 and a roof formed of beautiful shells.在海洋最深处，坐落在大海之王的城堡，有珊瑚做的城堡，贝壳搭的房顶。【句式分析】本句为介词短语位于句首时引起的完全倒装句式，正常语序为：The Sea King lives far out in the ocean,where the water is as clear as glass.out，in,into,down,up,away,here,among,now,then,there等表示方位和时间的副词和表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。【练透考点】把下列句子改为倒装句A gentle

45、mother is near the window._Different kinds of flowers are growing around the garden._单句写作(用完全倒装句式)许多来自中国的科学家出席了会议。_山顶上有一座古老的庙宇。_Near the window is a gentle mother.Growing around the garden are different kinds of flowers.Present at the meeting were some scientists from China.On the top of the hill st

46、ands an old temple.随堂练习.高考能力同步化单句语法填空12020新高考全国卷Mr Bissell skillfully organizes historical insights and cultural references,making his _(叙 述)a wellrounded picture of Uzbekistan,seen from Western eyes.22019江苏卷After the concert,Naomi told the family that Steves music was beautiful and _(profession)320

47、20全国卷The beautiful long branches _(cover)with pinkcolored buds(蓓蕾)make fantastic decorations.42020全国卷All customers travelling on TransLink services must be in _(possess)of a valid ticket before boarding.52019全国卷Accordingly,newspapers were read almost only by rich people in _(politic)or the trades.ta

48、leprofessionalcoveredpossessionpolitics6Cassandra graduated from American Musical and Dramatic Academy and stayed in Los Angeles where she now works as a _(profession)dancer.7With data _(cover)throughout the year,you can keep track of educational information throughout the school and even the entire

49、 city.8The moment the famous singer finished singing，the audience stood up and _(applaud)warmly.9It is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups,but simply a _(mix)of many races and cultures.10He will be generou

50、s and _(mercy)to his opponents,as well as to those who are weaker than himself.professionalcoverageapplaudedmixturemerciful.必备知识试题化完成句子1_，who seems to have settled into life in China.我们隔壁住着一对外国夫妇，他们看起来已经习惯了中国的生活。(用倒装句)2As to acute stomachache,_;all you need to do is drinking a cup of Chinese herbs.对

51、于急性胃痛，没有必要做手术；所有你需要做的就是喝杯中草药。3I remind you that it is inappropriate to use the good will of countries to attempt to influence the Organization for personal benefit or _.我提醒你们，利用国家的良好意愿以图个人利益或任何规划的利益影响本组织是不适当的。Next door to ours lives a foreign couplethere is no need to have an operationfor the benefi

52、t of any programme4 Youre actually already _ one of your most important gifts:time.时间，是你拥有的最宝贵的礼物。5This paper probes into the crisis of national culture security that is hidden in the crisis of mother tongue,_ this phenomenon.通过分析我国母语危机中潜藏的民族文化安全危机，希望引起社会对语言安全现象的普遍关注和重视。in possession ofhoping to arr

53、est the universal attention to.教材语篇高考化语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Like Marco Polo and Columbus,the people of early civilizations had a passion for complete the great map of the world.But long before they did,1._(merchant)and explorers from the East had already set sail from east to west.In a

54、ncient time,silk from China found 2._(it)way overland to India,the Middle East,and Rome,along 3._ became known as the Silk Road.Meanwhile,a trading route across the sea was also 4._(extend)along the coasts of the Indian Ocean.Later,in the Ming Dynasty,seven large fleets,5._ the command of Zheng He,s

55、ailed west on voyages of trade and 6._(explore),and these routes remained active channels between other cultures for centuries.merchantsitswhatextendedunderexplorationNowadays,the ancient sea routes travelled by Zheng He 7._(revisit)with the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road,which is part of the Belt

56、and Road Initiative.The aim of this initiative is 8._(encourage)cooperation and trade across the historic Silk Road areas,and strengthen the bonds 9._ China and the rest of the world.Besides,China has also joined other important projects overseas and expanded its map of exploring the sea.In recent y

57、ears,China has also participated in several expeditions to explore the Arctic for scientific research.Hundreds of years on,and with the 10._(late)technology in hand,the need to trade and the desire to enhance relationships will drive China to reach out across the sea far into the future.are being re

58、visitedto encouragebetweenlatest话题与高考写作2019北京卷假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友Jim打算暑假期间来北京、天津和上海旅游，发来邮件询问相关信息。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：1交通出行；2必备衣物。注意：1词数不少于50；2开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jim，_Yours，Li HuaStep 1 斟酌打磨 丰富句式1精挑细选核心词汇想周全_ 表达我最热烈的欢迎_ 吸引全球游客_ 一个主要优势_ 加强城市间联系_ 为了某人好express my warmest welcomearrest tourists around the

59、 worldone of the major advantagesstrengthen the bonds between citiesfor ones benefit2遣词造句句式升级是亮点句式翻译：There are so many travel routes in hand.Beijing,Tianjin and Shanghai have arrested tourists around the world.(with 复合结构)_The highspeed trains have been the most convenient way in recent years,and the

60、y strengthen the bonds between cities.(定语从句)_With so many travel routes in hand,Beijing,Tianjin and Shanghai have arrested tourists around the world.The highspeed trains,which have been the most convenient way in recent years,strengthen the bonds between cities.Step 2 逻辑衔接 连句成文【思路点拨】考生成文时应注意：1.要体现交际

61、感，重视对来信内容的回答。2.思路清晰，要点要齐全：首段表示欢迎，第二段介绍城市的交通出行和必备衣物等要点，结尾表达期待。3.注意恰当使用一些连词，使文章自然、流畅。参考范文：Dear Jim，How is everything going?Im so happy to hear that you are planning a trip in China in summer vacation.First I would like to express my warmest welcome to you and I am sure you will have the most unforgett

62、able journey during in China.Now Ill offer you some travel tips,which,I hope,can solve your problems.With so many travel routes in hand,Beijing,Tianjin and Shanghai have arrested tourists around the world.Transport is one of their major advantages,so you can find any means of transports,like bus and

63、 subway within easy reach.The highspeed trains,which have been the most convenient way in recent years,strengthen the bonds between cities.As for clothes preparation,hats,sun glasses and sunproof clothing would be necessary,considering you will come to China during the summer.Also,for your benefit,pack a pair of comfortable shoes in case of the city walk.I hope these suggestions above will be of some help to you.I am looking forward to hearing from you.Yours，Li Hua