2019年英语新同步人教必修一讲义：UNIT 1 SECTION Ⅳ WORD版含答案.doc

1、Section_Learning_about_Language_&_Using_Language原文呈现 读文清障Dear Miss Wang，I am having some trouble with my classmates at the moment. Im getting along well with a boy in my class. We often do homework together and we enjoy helping each other. We have become really good friends. But other students have

2、started gossiping. They say that this boy and I have fallen in love. This has made me angry. I dont want to end the friendship, but I hate others gossiping. What should I do?Yours，Lisahave trouble with与有麻烦trouble为不可数名词，此处可换为difficulty。at the moment此时；此刻；目前get along with与相处；进展表示“与相处得好”用get along well

3、 withgossip sIp vi.&n.闲话；闲谈fall in love相爱；爱上(表动作)be in love相爱(表状态)make sb. angry使某人生气others gossiping为动名词的复合结构，作hate的宾语。上方书信译文亲爱的王小姐：目前，我和同学们(相处)有些麻烦。我与班里的一位男同学一直相处得很好。我们常常一起做家庭作业，而且很乐意相互帮助。我们成了非常好的朋友。可是，其他同学却开始说起闲话来，他们说我和这位男孩相爱了，这使我很生气。我不想结束这段友谊，但是我又讨厌人家说闲话。我该怎么办呢？你的，莉萨Dear Miss Wang，Im a student f

4、rom Huzhou Senior High School. I have a problem. Im not very good at communicating with people. Although I try to talk to my classmates, I still find it hard to make good friends with them. So I feel quite lonely sometimes. I do want to change this situation, but I dont know how. I would be grateful

5、 if you could give me some advice.Yours，Xiao Dongcommunicate with sb.与某人交流communicate sth. to sb.向某人传达(思想和感情)find it hard为“find宾语宾补”结构，形容词作宾补。it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式短语to make .。make friends with sb.与某人交朋友do在此处表强调，以加强语气。grateful reItfl adj.感激的；表示谢意的I would be grateful if .如果我将十分感激。上方书信译文亲爱的王小姐：我是湖州高中的一名学

6、生。我有一个难题，我不太善于与人交流。虽然我尽力去跟班上的同学交谈，但我还是发现很难跟他们成为好朋友。因此，有时候我感到十分孤独。我的确想改变这种现状，但我不知道该怎么办。如果您能给我提些建议，我将不胜感激。你的，萧东Step 1Read the passage quickly and decide which one is TRUE or FALSE (T/F)1Lisa was getting along well with her classmates.(F)2Her classmates took their friendship for granted.(F)3Lisa wanted

7、 to end the friendship with the boy.(F)4Lisa needed Miss Wangs help.(T)5Xiao Dong has a problem in communicating with people, so he doesnt talk to his classmates at all.(F)Step 2Choose the best answers according to the text.1Why did Lisa write this letter?ATo give her friends some tips.BTo look for

8、help.CTo apologize to her friend.DTo end the friendship with a boy.2What was Lisas trouble?AFailing in the exam.BWorrying about her parents.CBeing misunderstood.DQuarreling with her classmates.3What didnt Lisa want to do?AEnd the friendship with the boy.BLeave the class.CHelp the boy.DFight with her

9、 classmates.答案：13BCA一、这样记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多.基础词汇1.pack vi.&vt.捆扎；包装；打行李n. 小包；包裹2.suitcase n. 手提箱；衣箱3.overcoat n. 大衣；外套4.teenager n. 十几岁的青少年5.grateful adj. 感激的；表示谢意的.拓展词汇1.settle vi.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居；安排；解决settler n定居者；移民2.suffer vt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历suffering n痛苦；苦难3.recover vi.&vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得recovery n恢复；痊愈4.exac

10、tly adv.确实如此；正是；确切地exact adj.确切的5.disagree vi.不同意agree vi.同意1.合成法巧记下列单词high(高的)way(道路)highway n公路；大路suit(套装)case(箱子)suitcase n手提箱；衣箱over(在上方)coat(外套)overcoat n大衣；外套teen(十几岁的)age(年龄)er(的人)teenager n十几岁的青少年out(在外面)door(门)outdoors adv.在户外；在野外2.dis否定前缀动词小结agreedisagree不同意likedislike 不喜欢appeardisappear 消

11、失coverdiscover 发现3.形容词ly变为副词exactexactly恰好 entireentirely完全地looseloosely松地 completecompletely完全地extremeextremely极其；极度二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.suffer_from遭受；患病2get/be_tired_of 对厌烦/厌倦3pack_(sth.)_up 将(东西)装箱打包4get_along_with 与相处；进展5fall_in_love_with_sb. 爱上某人；与某人相爱6join_in 参加；加入1.recover from从中恢复；康复2communi

12、cate with sb. 与某人交流3have trouble with sth./in doing sth. 做某事有困难4make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友5give sb. some advice 给某人一些建议6keep a diary 写日记三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.I am having some trouble with my classmates at the moment.目前，我和同学们(相处)有些麻烦。have some trouble with sth.在方面有困难。I have_trouble_with English grammar

13、, so I often make mistakes when making sentences. 我在英语语法方面有困难，因此造句时经常出错。2.Although I try to talk to my classmates, I still find it hard to make good friends with them.虽然我尽力去跟班上的同学交谈，但我还是发现很难跟他们成为好朋友。find itadj.to do sth.中it为形式宾语，动词不定式是真正的宾语。We find_it_necessary_to_learn a foreign language in modern

14、society. 我们发现在现代社会学习一门外语是很有必要的。3.I do want to change this situation, but I dont know how.我的确想改变这种现状，但我不知道该怎么办。do用来加强语气。I do_hope you can consider my suggestion.我确实希望你能考虑我的建议。1(教材P4)She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place, because she was concerned about whether they would

15、be discovered.她觉得在藏身的地方难以安定和平静下来，因为她担心他们是否被发现。settle vt.使定居；安排；解决vi.安家；定居；停留(1)settle in/into安顿下来；习惯于；适应settle down (使)安定；定居settle down to sth. 着手认真做某事(2)settlement n. 解决；定居settler n. 移居者；殖民者His uncle chose to settle in the countryside.他叔叔选择在乡下定居。With the problem settled (settle), he went home happi

16、ly.问题解决了，他高兴地回家了。Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter settle_down,_get married, and have kids.(2017天津高考单选)布朗夫妇希望看到女儿安顿下来，结婚生子。Having settled in/into a beautiful village, he settled down to his research.在美丽如画的乡村安顿下来后，他着手认真进行他的研究。2(教材P4)She suffered from loneliness, but she had to learn

17、 to like it there.她遭受孤独，但是在那儿她又不得不学着喜欢它。suffer vt.&vi. 遭受；忍受；经历(1)suffer from 患病；因而受苦suffer from cold and hunger忍饥挨冻(2)suffer loss/pain 遭受损失/痛苦(3)suffering n. 苦难；痛苦sufferer n. 受苦者To our surprise, the company suffered great losses.令我们惊奇的是，这家公司遭受了巨大损失。As far as I know, he has ever suffered_from a seri

18、ous illness.据我所知，他曾患有严重的疾病。The old man is said to have gone through varieties of sufferings (suffer) during the war.据说这位老人在战争期间经历了各种痛苦。3(教材P4)How can Linda recover from her illness in this room when its so dirty .在这么脏的房间里琳达怎么能康复recover vi.&vt. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得(1)recover from从中恢复过来recover oneself 镇定下来(2)re

19、covery n. 恢复；复苏；痊愈make a recovery from . 从中恢复过来The police recovered my stolen car yesterday.警察昨天找回来了我那辆被盗的车。She soon recovered herself (she) and stopped crying.不一会儿，她冷静下来，不再哭了。Even though he was hurt seriously in the car accident, he finally recovered from it.Even though he was hurt seriously in the

20、 car accident, he finally made a recovery from it.尽管他在汽车事故中严重受伤，最后他终于康复。4(教材P5)Ive got tired of looking at nature through dirty curtains and dusty windows.我厌倦了透过肮脏的窗帘和布满灰尘的窗户看大自然。get/be tired of 对厌烦be tired from/with由于而疲劳/疲倦 He said that he was no longer tired of his present job.他说他已不厌烦他现在的工作了。We ar

21、e tired from the long journey to Hangzhou.到杭州的这次长途旅行让我们很疲倦。He is tired from hard work every day, but he is never tired of working hard.每天他因努力工作而疲惫，但是他从不厌烦工作勤奋。5(教材P6)Im getting along well with a boy in my class.我与班里的一位男同学一直相处得很好。get along with 与相处；进展get along with sb.与某人相处get along with sth. 某事进展(如何

22、)get along/on well/nicely/badly with与相处得好/不好；进展顺利/不顺利My son wrote to tell me that he was getting on well with his study abroad.我儿子写信告诉我他在国外的学习进展顺利。How are you getting_along_with_your_work,_or are you still tired of it?你的工作进展如何，还是你仍讨厌这份工作？Im easy to_get_along_with and I like to make friends.我易于相处而且喜欢

23、交朋友。6(教材P6)They say that this boy and I have fallen in love.他们说我和这位男孩相爱了。fall in love 相爱；爱上He fell in love with music when he was a child.他还是个孩子时就爱上了音乐。辨析比较fall in love (with), be in love (with)fall in love (with)“相爱；爱上”，表示动作，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用be in love (with)“与相爱”，表示状态，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用He fell_in_love_wi

24、th her at first sight, and they have_been_in_love_with each other for three years.他第一眼见到她就爱上了她，他们已相爱三年了。7disagree vi.不同意；不一致；不适合disagree with与不一致，不符；不同意某人的话；(天气等)不适宜disagree on 在某方面意见不合；有分歧disagree with sb. on/about sth在某方面与某人有分歧At the beginning, I disagreed with his advice, but later I changed my m

25、ind.起初我不同意他的提议，不过后来我改变了主意。The cold climate here disagrees_with my mother.这儿寒冷的气候不适合我母亲。He disagreed with his parents on/about many things.他在多数事情上都与父母不一致。8(教材P7)I would be grateful if you could give me some advice.如果您能给我提些建议，我将不胜感激。grateful adj.感激的；表示谢意的be grateful (to sb.) for sth.感谢(某人)某事be gratefu

26、l that . 感激be grateful to do sth. 因做某事而感激I would be very grateful if you could lend me a hand.如果你能帮我的忙，我将非常感激。I am_very_grateful_that you didnt tell my parents about this.我非常感激你没有告诉我父母这件事。9join in 参加；加入Even though not everyone should join in, can you pack and join us in camping?尽管并不是每个人都应该参加，但是你能收拾一

27、下和我们一起去野营吗？形象记忆各种“参加”Would you please join_us_in discussing the settlement to the problem?你能和我们一起讨论这个问题的解决办法吗？It is three years since he joined_the_Party.他入党三年了。She doesnt take_part_in any of the class activities.她不参加班里的任何活动。I will attend an important meeting next Sunday.下星期天我要参加一个重要的会议。1I am having

28、 some trouble with my classmates at the moment.目前，我和同学们(相处)有些麻烦。(1)have trouble/difficulty with sth.与有麻烦；做某事有困难(2)have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有麻烦/困难You cant imagine the trouble I have with my housework.你根本就想不到我在家务活方面遇到的麻烦。With a local guide leading the way, they had no difficulty walk

29、ing (walk) out of the forest.有当地向导带路，他们毫无困难地走出了森林。He didnt tell me what trouble he had solving (solve) the problem.他没有告诉我他解决这个问题有多难。2Although I try to talk to my classmates, I still find it hard to make good friends with them.虽然我尽力去跟班上的同学交谈，但我还是发现很难跟他们成为好朋友。“findit形容词/名词to do sth.”为常用句型，it是形式宾语，形容词或

30、名词作宾补，不定式短语to do sth.是真正的宾语。用于此结构的动词除了find之外，常见的还有make/think/feel等。Youll find it quite helpful to do what you are interested in.你会发现做你感兴趣的事情很有帮助。I feel it our duty to_look (look) after our parents when they get old.我认为当我们的父母变老时，照顾他们是我们的职责。I think it important to master the skill.我认为掌握这项技能很重要。We have

31、 made it a rule not to_smoke (smoke) in the office.我们已制定了规则，不在办公室里吸烟。.单句语法填空1I would be grateful to anyone who could help me find my lost cellphone.2I agree with you all the time, but I disagree (agree) with you on this.3The old man went through many difficulties and suffered a lot from them.4I am g

32、lad to hear that you have recovered from your heart attack.5I am not fond of pop music, because I often have trouble understanding (understand) the words.6Are you getting along nicely with your classmates?7Its eleven oclock now, but she cannot settle down to work.8The little boy is tired of listenin

33、g to the same story.句型转换(每空一词)1It was not difficult for the police to find out the murderer.The police had no difficulty in finding out the murderer.2As far as I know, he has been a soldier for three years.As far as I know, it is three years since he joined the army.3As a kind and warmhearted man, h

34、e always thinks that it is his duty to help others who are in trouble.As a kind and warmhearted man, he made it his duty to help others who are in trouble.4It is five years since they fell in love with each other.They have been in love with each other for five years.一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高本课语言点针对练习.单词拼写1I am

35、 grateful (感激的) to you for your timely help.2Like most teenagers (青少年), I am crazy about football and rock music.3Peter may disagree (不同意) with this, but I dont care.4He packed (打包行李) up what he might need during his journey and left home.5Can you give me some useful tips (提示) on how to improve my E

36、nglish?6Your book looks more interesting than mine.Do you want to swap (交换)?7Father sometimes goes to the gym with us although he dislikes (不喜欢) going there.8After he came back from abroad, he decided to settle (定居) in his hometown.选词填空recover from，have trouble with，pack up， suffer from， fall in lov

37、e， get tired of， get along with， join . in，disagree with， (be) grateful to1Studies show that people are more likely to suffer_from back problems if they sit before computer screens for long hours.2It took her a long time to recover_from her heart operation.3Without giving us a chance to explain, she

38、 packed_up her clothes and left.4.She has got_tired_of what her mother tells her to do all the time.5They joined us in the discussion on how to stop global warming. We had a heat debate.6How are you getting_along_with your English study?7We fell_in_love with each other the first time we met in the p

39、ark.8We disagree_with you about your way of making friends.9I am really very grateful_to you for your warning.10Do you have_trouble_with your boss? Is he always finding fault with you?本单元语言点温故练习.单句语法填空1Dont judge anything about the idea until you have understood it entirely (entire)2I found a dusty

40、(dust) bag under the bed when I was cleaning up my room last night.3When he travels with his friends, his mother is always concerned (concern) about his safety.4We can communicate with people in every part of the world through the Internet.5Mary will go to Tokyo tomorrow. She was_packing (pack) up h

41、er suitcase when we went to see her this morning.6He does (do) hope that you can forget what he has done.7The poor girl has gone through such a lot since her parents died.8Im tired of watching television; lets go for a walk.补全句子1在街上散步时，她注意到一个小男孩从自行车上摔了下来。(状语从句的省略)While_walking_in_the_street,_she not

42、iced a little boy fall off the bike.2在极度危险之际，重要的是保持镇静。(calm)In time of great danger, its important to_keep_calm.3就我而言，我对此强烈反对。(concern)As_far_as_I_am_concerned,_I am strongly against it.4这是我第一次独自参加如此重要的会议。(This was the first time that .; attend)This_was_the_first_time_that_I_had_attended such an imp

43、ortant meeting alone.5曾经一段时间我迷恋电脑游戏。(There was once a time when .)There_was_once_a_time_when_I_was_crazy_about computer games.6初中时，我和我的同学相处得很好。(get along with)I_got_along_well_with_my_classmates when I was in junior high school.7这辆新车给他们添了很多麻烦，这使他们很生气。(have trouble with)They_are_having_a_lot_of_troub

44、le_with_the_new_car,_which makes them angry.8如果你能帮我把箱子抬上楼，我将感激不尽。(grateful)I_would_be_grateful_if_you_could help me to carry my box upstairs.一句多译1我早早地出了门，以便成为第一个到达那里的人。I left early so_that I could be the first person to arrive there.I left early in_order_that I could be the first person to arrive th

45、ere.I left early in_order_to be the first person to arrive there.I left early so_as_to be the first person to arrive there.2在这个小岛上，玛丽被奶奶抚养长大。Her_grandma_brought_up_Mary on the small island.It_was_her_grandma_who/that brought up Mary on the small island.(强调主语)It_was_Mary_who/that her grandma brought

46、up on the small island.(强调宾语)It_was_on_the_small_island_that Mary was brought up by her grandma.(强调地点状语)二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧.阅读理解It was a terribly rainy wet winter day. While I was walking from the library after getting my university applications (申请) for the next year at the end of my lunch break, a man

47、 was walking towards me with two huge boxes of brochures (小册子)I thought, “What on earth is that man trying to do? Carry all those things？” Then all of a sudden he dropped them all! It was a terrible mess with hundreds of brochures all over the path in front of me！“Oh, no，” I thought. The man sat dow

48、n and started trying to pick all of the brochures up. I couldnt believe how many people passed by without even caring at all.I thought, “Im not going to be one of those people who dont care about this man. Im going to help him.” So, even though it was the end of my lunch break from work and I would

49、be late if I stopped to help him, I didnt mind. If I explained what happened, I was sure my boss wouldnt mind too much. So, I helped him pick them all up. Then I asked if he would like a hand in carrying a box to where he went. He said yes gratefully.I carried one of the heavy boxes. The box I had t

50、o carry was very heavy as Im quite a petite (娇小的) girl but I didnt complain. I just helped him with a big smile across my face. We got there and he thanked me very much for helping him out. He also gave me one of these lovely brochures about all the walks in and around the Bay of Plenty.What is a be

51、tter way to spend my lunchtime than helping someone? Luckily, I wasnt even that late back to work, so nobody minded at all!语篇解读：本文叙述了作者在上班途中助人为乐的一个故事。说明一个道理：帮助他人也是一件乐事。1The author was surprised that _.Amany people wouldnt help the manBthe man carried two large boxes of brochuresCthe brochures fell d

52、own to the groundDmany people picked up the brochures and went away解析：选A细节理解题。根据第二段的“I couldnt believe . by without even caring at all.”可知，作者不相信许多人竟然不愿意帮助这个遇到困难的人。2In the authors opinion, if she helped the man she would _.Amiss her lunchBarrive late for workCbe asked to pay for the brochuresDbe aske

53、d to carry a box of brochures解析：选B细节理解题。从第三段的“I would be late if I stopped to help him”可知她如果帮助这个人的话，有可能上班迟到。3How did the man thank the author?AHe invited her for a walk.BHe wrote her a thankyou letter.CHe offered her a brochure.DHe smiled a big smile at her.解析：选C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“He also gave me one of

54、 these lovely brochures”可知，他给了作者一本小册子作为回报。4Which of the following opinions does the author agree with?ANever laugh at others.BCarrying something light is wise.CNever speak with a stranger.DHelping others is much fun.解析：选D推理判断题。本文作者叙述了自己在上班途中，不惜自己迟到而助人为乐的故事。整个故事特别是最后一段说明帮助他人是一件快乐的事情，故选D。.语法填空阅读下面短文，在

55、空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。As _1_(teenager), you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize, or they can be very small, for example, you may just want to become the best student in your class. Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try _2_ (make)

56、 your dream come true?Andrew Matthews, _3_ Australian writer, tells us that making our dreams come true is the _4_(big) challenge (挑战) in our life. You may think you are not very good _5_ some school subjects or it is impossible for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts stop you _6_ (reali

57、ze) your dreams. In fact, everyone can realize his dream. Keep telling yourself _7_ you want. Do this step by step and your dream will come true earlier because a big dream _8_ (make) up of many small dreams.You must also never give up your dream. There will be many _9_ (difficult) on the road to your dreams. But the biggest one comes from _10_ (you). You need to decide what is the most important.答案：1.teenagers2.to make3.an4.biggest5.at6realizing7.what8.is made9.difficulties10yourself