2019年英语新同步外研必修三讲义：MODULE 2 单元小结 WORD版含答案.doc

1、In the past, most people died of hunger and poverty. However, humans across the world arent living a good life with high happiness index. With the development of tourism and fast transport and industry, the industrial pollution is becoming more and more serious and the cities are becoming more and m

2、ore crowded.With the help of charities, fewer and fewer people are homeless and most households are enjoying their life. The children are being well educated and people have got used to communicating their opinions on the Internet. But it is unfortunate that people are living in such a polluted envi

3、ronment, so we have a great goal to live in an unpolluted world. Luckily, we are making efforts to take active measures to improve our living standard.在过去，大多数人死于饥饿和贫穷。然而，人们并没有过上幸福指数很高的生活。随着旅游业、快速交通和工业的发展，工业污染越来越严重，城市变得越来越拥挤。在慈善团体的帮助下，无家可归的人越来越少，大多数家庭都很享受生活。孩子们正受到良好的教育，人们已经习惯在网上交流观点。但是，很不幸的是人们正住在被污染的

4、环境中，因此我们的远大目标是住在无污染的世界。可喜的是，我们正努力采取积极的措施来提高我们的生活水平。加餐练(一)完形阅读组合练.完形填空My three children and I were on our way to get their hair cut for the holidays. My middle child was in _1_ due to some kind of misunderstanding. I didnt pay special attention to her. I really had _2_ patience to deal with her “midd

5、le child syndrome”On reaching the barbershop, we stopped our car, _3_ and then headed into the barbershop. She _4_ followed us, trying to pull herself together. The rest of us entered the barbershop as she was only seconds _5_.An elderly gentleman had just _6_ with his haircut. He _7_ up to her, wit

6、h his wife holding him up on his right side. He looked her in the _8_ and said, “You look sad, sweetie. You are too _9_ to be sad！” My sweet baby gave him a smile. Setting against her pink hat, her shining eyes _10_ looked more beautiful. She _11_ a quick deep breath because of surprise.He winked (眨

7、眼) at _12_ and grabbed his jacket from across the room. He had to cross her path again, as she was seated by the _13_. He stopped, took a look at her for a second _14_， and pulled out his _15_. He handed her a dollar bill.I dont remember what was _16_， for it was not any of my business. That man _17

8、_ her a good rest of her night as he and his wife left, leaving a huge _18_ on our hearts forever. My sweet baby _19_ about her dollars whereabouts (所在之处) all night. I know that she felt its magic, and I know that I _20_， too.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。一位原本在发脾气的小女孩在理发店经一位老人的一眨眼、一笑和一美元之后开心起来。1A.reliefBtearsCruins

9、 Ddanger解析：选B由下文多次出现的sad可知，小女孩因为某种误会在“哭泣(tear)”。2A.some BmuchClittle Dendless解析：选C由上句“I didnt pay special attention to her.”可知，对待小女孩的所谓的“中间儿童综合症”，作者没有多“少(little)”耐心。3A.stood up Bmoved onCturned out Dgot out解析：选D由“stopped our car”可知，他们待车停下来以后“下车(get out)”。stand up“站起来；经得起”；move on“交换工作/班级”；turn out“启

10、动；打开”；get out“离开；逃跑”。4A.unwillingly BhappilyCcarefully Deasily解析：选A由下文“trying to pull herself together”可知，小女孩“不情愿地(unwillingly)”跟在家人身后。5A.earlier BbehindClate Dbefore解析：选B由“followed us”可知，小女孩走在最后，比其他人“落后(behind)”几秒钟。6A.done BplayedCfinished Dbegan解析：选C由下文其随后要出门可知，老人刚刚“理完(finish)”发。7A.walked BlookedC

11、jumped Dran解析：选A由下文“with his wife holding him up on his right side”可知，老人是“走着(walk)”来到小女孩身旁的。8A.mouth BeyeCnose Dface解析：选B老人看着小女孩的“眼睛(eye)”讲话。9A.tired BcleverCbeautiful Dbrave解析：选C由本空前后的“You look sad, sweetie.”及“beautiful”可知，老人说：这么“漂亮的(beautiful)”小女孩是不应该伤心的。10A.never BalwaysCsometimes Doften解析：选A由“My

12、 sweet baby gave him a smile. Setting against her pink hat, her shining eyes”可知，她明亮的眼睛“从来没有(never)”像今天这样美过。11A.made BneededCavoided Dtook解析：选D此处take a deep breath是固定搭配，意为“深吸一口气”。12A.him BherCus Dthem解析：选B由上下文语境可判断老人应该是向小女孩眨眼。13A.door BwindowCdesk Dmirror解析：选A由“He had to cross her path again”可知，老人理完发

13、要出门，不得不经过小女孩旁边，所以她应该被安排坐在“门(door)”边。14A.minute BdayCchance Dtime解析：选D由上文“He looked her in the _8_ and said”可知，老人是第二“次(time)”看小女孩。15A.bag BwalletCpocket Dhand解析：选B由“He handed her a dollar bill.”可知，老人拿出来的是他的“钱包(wallet)”。16A.done BexpectedCsaid Dreported解析：选C由“for it was not any of my business.”可知，此处指作

14、者忘记了老人对其小孩“说(say)”了些什么。17A.wished BbroughtCgave Dcost解析：选A分手之际老人“祝愿(wish)”小女孩在今天随后的时间过得快乐。18A.task BstressCchallenge Dimpression解析：选D老人的善举给作者一家留下了深刻的“印象(impression)”。19A.cared BaskedCworried Dheard解析：选B由“her dollars whereabouts”可知，小女孩一晚上在“询问(ask)”这一美元放在哪儿了。20A.would BhadCdid Dwas解析：选C此空应指“felt its m

15、agic”，即作者知道自己也感受到了这一美元的魔力，故用did。.阅读理解“Go ahead，” I told Linda. “Pick up the rock, and see whats under it.”Her 4yearold arms struggled with the rock buried in the stream bed. Her eyes got big as she examined the worms (虫) after their nest was disturbed. She watched quietly, as they walked past her fo

16、ot. She gently put the rock back and said, “Are there worms under all the rocks？”This wasnt school it was a naturebased summer camp in New Yorks Hudson Valley that I ran when I was 17. When I turned the kids over to their parents at the end of the day, they were tired, inspired (鼓舞) by nature and ne

17、w knowledge.Finlands “forest kindergartens” use the natural world as a jumping off point for early academic (学业的) instruction to make them enjoy learning. Finland is following in the footsteps of other European countries including Denmark, where outdoor education has been common for many years.In th

18、e Finnish program, kids spend four days a week, from 8：30 am. to 12：30 pm., outside with a teacher. Built into the program is quite a bit of playtime. Kids get a lot of exercise and lesson plans are freely made so teachers can use whats at hand and in season in their lessons.While all this sounds le

19、ss strict than a classroombased kindergarten program, the results show that these types of programs have better results for overall physical health as well as academic performance and social development. But arent the kids who do this coming from wealthy, educated communities so, of course they scor

20、e better on tests? In fact, the greatest gains (收获) from spending time outdoors can be found in kids who are coming from less advantageous backgrounds. At a school near Atlanta, where kids spend 30 percent of their day outside, students have improved scores more than students from any other school i

21、n their area, and most of the kids there come from poor families.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了芬兰的一个夏令营forest kindergartens。1Why did the author ask Linda to turn over the rock?ATo help Linda be independent.BTo see if Linda had enough courage.CTo give Linda a chance to study nature.DTo teach Linda how to prot

22、ect animals.解析：选C推理判断题。由下文对夏令营的描述可知，此处，作者让琳达自我实践去探索大自然的奥秘，这是夏令营的一部分。2Whats the purpose of Finlands “forest kindergartens”？ATo help kids learn about forests.BTo popularize outdoor education.CTo show the importance of play.DTo develop kids interest in study.解析：选D细节理解题。由第四段中的“Finlands forest kindergart

23、ens use the natural world as a jumping off point for early academic(学业的) instruction to make them enjoy learning.”可知，芬兰的“forest kindergartens”旨在激发孩子们的学习兴趣。3Compared with classroombased kindergartens, “forest kindergartens” _.Aseem to be less tiringBset many stricter rulesChave no fixed lesson plansD

24、have no teachers around解析：选C细节理解题。由第五段中的“lesson plans are freely made so teachers can use whats at hand and in season in their lessons”可知，与传统的幼儿园相比，“forest kindergartens”没有固定的课程计划，老师可以根据环境和季节自由安排。4What is an advantage of outdoor programs according to the last paragraph?AThey do good to communities.B

25、They help change poor kids families.CKids joining them score higher on tests.DKids meet people who are different from them.解析：选C细节理解题。由最后一段中的“these types of programs have better results for overall physical health as well as academic performance”和最后一句可知，参加户外活动项目的孩子的学习成绩更好。加餐练(二)主观题规范增分练.语法填空Many stu

26、dents may feel stressed because of their parents. Most parents have good intentions，_1_ some of them are not very helpful with the problems their sons and daughters have in _2_ (adjust) to college, and a few of them seem to go out of their way to add to their childrens _3_ (difficulty)For one thing,

27、 parents are often not aware of (意识到) the kinds of problems their _4_ (child) face. They dont realize that the _5_ (compete) is stronger, that the required standards of work are _6_ (high), and that their children may not be prepared for _7_ change. They may be upset by their childrens poor grades.

28、At their kindest, they may _8_ (gentle) ask why John or Mary isnt doing better, whether he or she is trying as hard as he or she should, and so on. At their worst, they may threaten _9_ (take) children out of college or cut off living expenses.Sometimes parents think it right and natural that they d

29、etermine _10_ their children do with their lives. They forget that everyone is different and that each person must develop in his or her own way.答案：1.but/yet2.adjusting3.difficulties4.children5competition6.higher7.the8.gently9.to take10.what.短文改错Dear Xiaoming，It is four days since mother receives th

30、e operation. She is feeling much more better. The doctors told me the operation was successful, but because her old age she had to stay in hospital for other two weeks. The doctors also say it was quite necessary for him to do so. We expect to get a full report in two and three days. Please tell the

31、 good news to the rest of the family as soon as possible. You needt come here. Im able to look at mother by myself. You can send some flower to her. She will feel very happily.Yours，Li Hua答案：第一句：receivesreceived第二句：去掉more第三句：because后加of; otheranother 第四句：saysaid; himher 第五句：andor第八句：atafter第九句：flowe

32、rflowers 第十句：happilyhappy.书面表达请根据下面的表格写一篇介绍澳大利亚和加拿大的英语短文。国家澳大利亚加拿大地理位置西临印度洋，东临南太平洋北美洲人口2 413万3 628万面积769万平方千米998万平方千米资源矿产资源丰富矿产资源丰富官方语言英语英语、法语注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：矿产资源mineral resources参考范文：Australia is located between the Indian Ocean and the Southern Pacific Ocean, while Canada is in

33、North America.Australia is large but has a small population. It is the same as Canada. Australia, with an area of 7,690,000 square kilometres, has a population of only 24,130,000 and Canada, covering an area of 9,980,000 square kilometres, is inhabited by 36,280,000 people. Whats more, they are both

34、 rich in mineral resources.Australias official language is English and the official languages of Canada are English and French. (Modules 12)第一部分听力(满分30分，限时20分钟)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What time is it now?

35、AIts 4：30.BIts 4：50.CIts 5：10.2What does the man think of the fish?AIt is tasty. BIt is spicy. CIt is salty.3What is the man going to do?AFinish his report.BBorrow a computer.CBuy a train ticket.4Where does the conversation probably take place?AAt a restaurant.BAt the womans house.CAt a clothes stor

36、e.5What did David do in London?AHe went sightseeing.BHe bought some gold.CHe worked as a delivery man.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Why is the man calling?ATo check the

37、 price of renting.BTo book an area for an event.CTo confirm the reservation.7When will the man have the outdoor event?AOn Saturday. BOn Sunday. COn Monday.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Why is the woman coming here most probably?ATo visit the new house.BTo have afternoon tea.CTo attend a dinner party.9How many peo

38、ple will be absent?AOne. BTwo. CThree.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Hows the weather today?AIts sunny. BIts rainy. CIts cloudy.11What are the two speakers going to do?AWatch a movie.BDo outdoor sports.CGo to an exhibition.12When will they get there?AAt 8：20. BAt 8：30. CAt 8：50.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Why does the m

39、an come to Cambridge?ATo work here.BTo stay with family.CTo study in a school. 14What does the man dislike about Cambridge?AThe concerts.BThe people.CThe place he lives in.15What do we know about the mans apartment?AIt is noisy. BIt is quiet. CIt is big.16What does the woman suggest the man do?ATry

40、some Chinese food.BHave dinner with his family.CGo to the parks with her.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Where is the mans new house?AIn the city.BIn the country.CIn the town.18Where is the mans work area?AIn the hallway.BIn the living room.CIn the bedroom.19What does the man think of cooking?ABoring. BHard. CI

41、nteresting.20What is the man going to do this Sunday?AHold a housewarming party.BBuy a bigger fridge.CGet a washing machine.答案：15ABCBC610BACBA1115CAACB1620ABBCA听力材料：(Text 1)W：When is your piano class over?M：Its over at ten to five. Its only twenty minutes left.W：OK. Ill wait for you outside the scho

42、ol then.(Text 2)W：The fish tastes fresh. Dont you think so?M：Yes. But its a bit hot to me.W：I think its just right.M：Id like light diet.(Text 3)W：May I borrow your computer? I havent finished my report yet. Its due tomorrow.M：Wait for a minute. I need to buy a train ticket online right now. Then you

43、 can use it.(Text 4)W：Come in, Jack. Can I take your coat?M：Sure, thanks.W：Youre the first guest to arrive.Ill get you something to drink.M：OK. Should I take off my shoes?W：Whatever you like.(Text 5)W：Where did you go in the summer vacation, David?M：I went to London for a parttime job, but not for a

44、 trip.W：So you got the first pot of gold?M：Yeah. I got it by delivering beer to restaurants.(Text 6)W：City of Nutley, Department of Parks and Recreation.M：Yes, this is Mr. Black from Balentine Construction Company. Were organizing an outdoor company event. May I reserve a barbecue area and the big p

45、icnic tables at Lake Park for the July 4 holiday weekend?W：Its a bit late to call, isnt it?M：Yes, so sorry. But were not talking about the Monday holiday, here . its Saturday we had in mind. We need it all day, really, from 9：00 am. until 6：00 pm.(Text 7)W：Its a nice place. How long have you been li

46、ving here?M：Just over three weeks. Would you like a drink?W：Sure. What do you have?M：Ive got white wine, red wine, green and black tea, orange juice and cola.W：Ill have a cup of black tea, please. So how many people are coming for the party tonight?M：Its just going to be 14 of us tonight.W：Oh, I tho

47、ught there were going to be 16. Who isnt coming?M：Mark and Eric called to cancel at the last moment. Mark was running late and Eric wasnt feeling well.(Text 8)W：It has rained for two days. It finally clears up. What would you like to do?M：I havent decided what to do yet. Anyway, staying at home all

48、day watching plays or movies on TV isnt a good way to kill time. Do you have any suggestions?W：I feel like going to the Coal Trade Center. Theyve got a special exhibition about new sports cars. Why dont you go with me?M：Good idea. Id love to see that. You see, Im interested in new sports cars. Im pl

49、anning a special study of car engines this term. Maybe I could find some useful information there.W：Fine.M：How much shall we pay to get in?W：Its free. Its 7：50 am. now and if we ride there, well arrive in half an hour. Why dont you go back to get your bicycle?M：OK, I will.(Text 9)W：Hello, Ken! Are y

50、ou from Cambridge?M：Well, Im from Hong Kong, but I live near Cambridge now. I just started a new job here.W：How do you like Cambridge?M：Um . I like it. There are so many things to do: I like the concerts and the music. And the people are very friendly.W：Yeah, I like all the parks, the stores and the

51、 people. Theres always something happening.M：Yeah. I like all that, too. But I dont like the place I live. Its a new apartment near Alden Park. I live alone, and its just a little too quiet.W：Quiet is usually good.M：Yeah, but I dont like to live alone. In Hong Kong I lived in a big apartment with my

52、 grandparents, my parents, my sister and brother. It was noisy, but it was home. We ate dinner together and we talked together. I miss them.W：It seems youre a little homesick. I know some good Chinese restaurants around here. Ill write down a few names. You can try them.M：Sure, thanks.Sounds good.(T

53、ext 10)(M) I moved into a new house last week. Its on the side of a mountain. At the back of my house there are rice fields. Theres a house next door to mine and it has a barking dog. Luckily, I like dogs and this dog loves me. He welcomes me home every day, which makes me feel good.The house is not

54、 big, with one story. When you go in the door there is a hallway for taking off shoes and coat. Then you are in a bright living room. There is what I call a work area. Its where I have my computer and some books and research stuff. The kitchen is large. I have everything because I enjoy cooking. It

55、relaxes me after a hard day at work. Im thinking of buying a new bigger fridge because my fridge is too small, and because its in the country I cant do shopping as often. By the time I get out of work, most of the shops around here are closed. The shower room and the bathroom are separated. There is

56、 a washing machine in my bathroom. I cant live without it.Im having a housewarming party this Sunday. Welcome to join it! 第二部分阅读理解(满分40分，限时35分钟)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AEcofriendly Car RacerCan you image a car racer is so ecofriendly that its tyres are made from potato

57、es, its body is created from hemp (大麻) and rapeseed oil and it runs on fuel made from wheat and sugar beet? The oneseater racing car called Eco One is built by experts from Warwick University, who hope that Eco One will be adopted by the automotive industry. It is sold at 41,000.Pollutionsensitive D

58、ressDont be caught outside unaware of pollution levels in the air. The pollutionsensitive EPA Dress by Stephanie Sandstrom notices pollution in the air accordingly. This dress which is actually quite pretty looks like you pull it from the bottom of the dirty laundry pile when the air is dirty. It mi

59、ght protect your health by advising you to stay indoors for the day, but it wont do you any favor if youre meeting with clients.Ecofriendly UmbrellaTraditional umbrellas come with a fixed surface. Although its changeable, you cannot replace it easily.This ecofriendly design is more flexible.Its actu

60、ally only an umbrella skeleton without any surface, which can be folded, so you can put anything such as newspapers, plastic bags or whatever you want to serve as the protecting surface.Ecofriendly Moss (苔藓) CarpetIts said that walking on fresh grass increases your blood circulation. The Moss Carpet

61、, created by Nguyen La Chanh, looks at getting the grass to your feet. The mat includes ball moss, island moss and forest moss. The humidity (湿度) of the bathroom makes sure that it grows well. And thats why you need to place it there and not anywhere else.21According to Paragraph 1, we can find Eco

62、One _.Acan seat one passenger and one driverBis mainly made from some kinds of plantsCcant be afforded by the public at presentDwill take the place of the traditional car industry解析：选B推理判断题。根据第一段的第一句可知，Eco One 是主要由植物制成的环保型产品，故选B。22Why is EPA Dress designed?ATo advise people to stay at home as often

63、as possible.BTo make women look pretty even in the polluted air.CTo stop people from meeting their clients if necessary.DTo keep users informed of the polluted levels in the air.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The pollutionsensitive EPA Dress by Stephanie Sandstrom notices pollution in the air accordingly.”可知，EP

64、A Dress有助于让使用者了解到空气的污染程度。故选D。23Compared with traditional umbrellas, the Ecofriendly Umbrella _.Ais changeableBcan be foldedChasnt any surfaceDis made of newspapers解析：选C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Traditional umbrellas . Its actually only an umbrella skeleton without any surface, which can be folded”可知答案。24Where d

65、oes the text probably come from?AA personal blog.BA health report.CAn official document.DA science report.解析：选D文章出处题。文中主要介绍了四款环保型科技产品，故可推知其最有可能摘自科学报告。BKids will often ignore your requests for them to shut off the TV, start their chores (杂事), or do their homework as a way to avoid following your dire

66、ctions. Before you know it, youve started to sound like a broken record as you repeatedly ask them to do their assignments, clean their room, or take out the trash. Rather than saying, “Do your chores now，” youll be more effective if you set a target time for when the chores have to be completed. So

67、 instead of arguing about starting chores, just say, “If chores arent done by 4 pm., here are the consequences.” Then its up to your child to complete the chores. Put the ball back in their court. Dont argue or fight with them, just say，“Thats the way its going to be.” It shouldnt be punitive (惩罚性的)

68、 as much as it should be persuasive.“If your chores arent done by 4 pm., then no video game time until chores are done. And if finishing those chores runs into homework time, thats going to be your loss.” On the other hand, when dealing with homework, keep it very simple. Have a time when homework s

69、tarts, and at that time, all electronics go off and do not go back on until you see that their homework is done. If your child says they have no homework, then they should use that time to study or read. Either way, there should be a time set aside when the electronics are off.When a kid wears his i

70、Pod or headphones when youre trying to talk to him, make no bones about it; he is not ignoring you, he is disrespecting you. At that point, everything else should stop until he takes the earplugs out of his ears. Dont try to communicate with him when hes wearing headphones even if he tells you he ca

71、n hear you. Wearing them while youre talking to him is a sign of disrespect. Parents should be very tough about this kind of thing. Remember, mutual respect becomes more important as children mature.语篇解读：如何教育孩子是令父母头疼的问题，面对孩子的种种不端行为，究竟怎样做才更有效呢？请阅读本文，从中找到答案。25Parents will be able to deal with their ch

72、ild more effectively if they _.Aavoid direct ways of punishmentBmake him do things at their requestCargue and fight with their childDallow their child to behave in his own way解析：选A细节理解题。从第一段中间部分可知，作者认为“不与孩子发生正面冲突会取得更好的教育效果”。26When the kid is doing his homework, parents _.Ashould provide him with a g

73、ood learning environmentBcan do whatever they likeCcan stay aside watching TVDmust switch off the power解析：选A细节理解题。从第一段可知“在孩子做作业时，家长要关掉所有的电器给孩子创造一个良好的学习环境”。D项“关掉电源”与文章不符。27It can be inferred from the passage that _.Aparents should take off his headphones when trying to have a talk with their childBit

74、 will make no difference that a kid is wearing his earplugs while talking to his parentsCparents shouldnt give in to their kid when he shows no sign of respectDkids purposely talking to their parents with iPod gives them a sense of power and control解析：选C推理判断题。从第二段前两句可判断选项C正确。28The main idea of the p

75、assage is _.Athat respecting each other is more important than anything elseBhow kids behave to ignore and disrespect their parentsCthat children should make choices and decisions on their ownDhow parents can deal with their kids behavior losing their control解析：选D主旨大意题。本文旨在帮助父母有效应对孩子不听话的问题。CI was bo

76、rn in Venice, one of the most popular tourist attractions in Italy, and studied designing at university here. Though I have also spent time away, I have always come back because its my home.In Venice, there are no roads, only canals, so you have to get around on foot or by boat. I live on a canal in

77、 the Rialto area in a house that was built in 1588 for the Muti family, who were businessmen in the silk trade. In the mideighteenth century, it was home to the Vezzi family, who made things like plates and bowls in fine china and became rich by sending these around the world. These businessmens hou

78、ses in Venice are like palaces. Their owners had to have space to show off their goods, but the building also had to be an office, a factory, a store and a home. My house came into our family in 1919, when it was bought by my grandfather. He died before I was born but he was the director of a museum

79、 where I often do research on old documents (文件). On some of these, Ive seen notes in his handwriting, so, in a way, I met him through these documents.Sadly, the population of Venice has dropped from 120,000 in the 1950s to about 60,000 now. This doesnt include the thousands of tourists who come to

80、visit. I welcome the tourists but unless something is done to stop everyday shops like bakeries from disappearing, the city will die. I want people who love the city to come here to live and work and give Venice back a life that is not just about tourism.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了自己的家乡威尼斯，并列举出了其面临的问题，希望可以有

81、更多的人来这里工作、生活。29What can we learn about the family who first owned the authors home?AThey were china dealers.BThey made plates and bowls.CThey used to buy and sell silk.DThey helped to build the canals.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I live on a canal in the Rialto area in a house that was built in 1588 for the M

82、uti family, who were businessmen in the silk trade.”可知，作者家的房子最早是由做丝绸生意的商人修建的。30What does the author say about his grandfather?AHe met his grandfather in an unusual way.BHis grandfather taught him how to write.CHis grandfather turned his home into a museum.DHe found his grandfathers handwriting hard

83、to read.解析：选A推理判断题。根据第二段中的“He died before I was born . in a way, I met him through these documents.”可知，作者与其祖父未曾谋面，却在博物馆的一些旧文件中见到了祖父的笔记，因此他是以一种奇妙的方式见到了自己的祖父。31What can we infer from the last paragraph about Venice?AIt faces a difficult situation.BIt cant feed its population.CIt needs more modern shop

84、s.DIt has fewer tourists than before.解析：选A推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“the population of Venice has dropped . the city will die”可知，威尼斯本地人口下降，供人们日常生活的商店也逐渐消失，如果不采取措施，这座城市就会消亡，由此可知，威尼斯的处境很艰难。DTonya, Elsa and Mark are students at LaGuardia High School in New York City. Its a school with regular academic (学术的) classe

85、s, but it also gives special attention to the performing arts. Tonya likes dancing, Elsa wants to be an artist and Mark is a singer.The students are all 15, and theyre in 10th grade. They study subjects like English, math, social studies, science and PE. They also choose a foreign language: French,

86、Italian, Spanish or Japanese. Students have many academic classes, but during the school day they also take classes in the arts, like theater, art, dance and music.Mark says, “I get the basic classes, but I also take a voice class and a music history class.”There is even more for LaGuardia students

87、after school. There are more than 40 clubs for students. For example, theres a movie club, a music club and an environment club. “We have so many choices here，” says Tonya. “My favorite club is the camera club. I like taking photos. Its also a great way to meet people with common interests.”Students

88、 at LaGuardia can also do many sports. For example, they can play basketball, tennis, volleyball and soccer. Elsa is on the gymnastics team. She says, “I like being on a team. It makes me work hard and do my best.” Students practice after school. They compete against other high schools. Mark says, “

89、At school, I study by myself. Im a singer, and I do that alone, too. Thats why I like playing on the basketball team. We work together and compete against other teams.”LaGuardia offers many great classes, clubs and sports for students. Students at LaGuardia get a good education and they also develop

90、 their own interests. Many LaGuardia students become dancers, singers and actors!32What do we know about LaGuardia High School?AStudents take art classes at night.BIt places great importance on arts.CStudents have few subjects to choose from.DIt aims to develop students language skills.解析：选B细节理解题。根据

91、第一段中的“Its a school with regular academic (学术的)classes, but it also gives special attention to the performing arts.”可知， LaGuardia High School注重艺术表演。33Which club does Tonya like most?AThe movie club.BThe music club.CThe camera club.DThe environment club.解析：选C细节理解题。根据Tonya在第三段中说的“My favorite club is th

92、e camera club.”可知，她最喜欢摄影社团。34Why does Mark enjoy playing on the basketball team?AHe likes teamwork.BIt makes him try his best.CHe hopes to build up his health.DIt helps him make more friends.解析：选A推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Mark says, At school, I study by myself . We work together and compete against other teams

93、.”可知，马克喜欢在篮球队打球的原因是他喜欢团队合作。35What is the best title for the text?AEducation in New YorkBSchool Life at LaGuardiaCTop Students at LaGuardiaDLaGuardias Afterschool Activities解析：选B标题归纳题。根据文章对LaGuardia High School的课程及课余生活的介绍可知，B项为本文最佳标题。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Too

94、often an inappropriate view gets around us that it is our physical conditions that make us happy or unhappy. As a consequence, physical conditions have been overstated._36_， that is, good standard of living, high goals that we want to obtain, surrounding ourselves with a nice house, nice car, nice c

95、lothes, etc. _37_. But many times once we obtain our goals and are surrounded by what we thought would make us happy, we are still unhappy.Also on the other end of the stick, many, many people are unhappy now, because they have not obtained their goals and _38_， which, consequently, adds to their di

96、ssatisfaction with life.So this is why so many people keep themselves for most of their lives in a state of “incompleteness” and unhappiness, and this is why so many super successful people still arent happy. The reason is that _39_. They think that the Universe should give them what they want first

97、 and then theyll be happy. But that just puts a barrier in between them and happiness because of the way the Universe is set up.The message here is to understand that your desires tell you where you want to put your focus in your life, however, _40_. You make yourself happy from the inside out, not

98、the outside in. Do not require certain conditions be met for your happiness, because it wont work anyway.AWe have different ways to get what really makes us happyBthey dont have what they want in lifeCWe set out to get happy by trying to control all the wonderful conditions around ourselvesDthey are

99、 never there to be found in lifeEthey should not control your happiness in this momentFWe may think this is the key to our happinessGthey dont realize how to get happy语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。本文谈论的是人们认为的幸福实际上并没有给人们带来幸福，作者就如何才能得到真正的幸福提出了自己的观点。36选C根据上文中的“physical conditions”及下文中的“good standard of living .nice cl

100、othes”可知，C项“我们通过努力掌控我们身边美好的物质条件来获取幸福”与上文相呼应，与“that is”后面的解释也一致。故选C。37选F根据语境可知，很多时候当我们拥有了良好的生活标准，实现了我们想要的目标，拥有了漂亮的房子、车子、衣服时，我们可能就认为这是幸福的关键所在了。F项“我们可能会认为这就是幸福的关键了”衔接上文，并与下文构成转折，符合语境。故选F。38选B根据语境可知，此处分析了不快乐的人的心理。根据“because they have not obtained their goals”可知，许多人不快乐是因为没有达到目标，and连接和前面并列的内容。B项“他们没有拥有生活中

101、想要的”也是人们不快乐的原因，并且和下文联系紧密。故选B。39选G上文提到，拥有了良好物质条件的人仍然感到不幸福，没有达到目标的人也感到不幸福，此处作者给出他们感到不幸福的理由，因为“他们没有意识到如何获得快乐”。由此可知，G项与上文衔接紧密。故选G。40选E上文提到，本文传递的信息就是要让你明白，你的欲望会告诉你，在生活中要看重什么。由however可知，后面的内容应与前面的叙述形成对比，所以E项“这时这些欲望不应该左右你的幸福感”符合语境。故选E。第三部分语言知识运用(满分45分，限时30分钟)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四

102、个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A king once went to a master. He wanted to become more powerful than other _41_ kings. He sat in front of the master and _42_ telling him the purpose of his _43_. The master listened _44_ to the king.He then told the king to go to the _45_ where a rose plant and a cypress (柏树) pl

103、ant were growing side by side. He told the king, “They are your _46_. They can teach you what you want to _47_.”The king went into the garden, and _48_ the two plants but could not _49_ what he could learn from them. He went back to the master and asked, “What do you _50_， master? I am not able to u

104、nderstand what and how these plants will teach me.”The master took the king to the plants and _51_， “This cypress plant has been next to the rose plant for so many years. Never once has it wanted to become a rose plant. _52_， the rose plant has never wanted to become a cypress plant. If man had been

105、 the cypress plant, he would have _53_ himself with the rose and felt jealous (忌妒的) at the _54_ that the beautiful rose plant was getting from all the people. _55_， if man was the rose plant, he would have _56_ the cypress plant enviously (羡慕地) thinking how _57_ the plant was without the _58_ of bei

106、ng disturbed by people all day! Both of the plants grew very well because they _59_ all their energy for their own _60_ instead of using it to compete with the other.”语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。玫瑰与柏树和平相处，它们都把精力放在了自己的生长上，而没有互相攀比。41A.richBhandsomeCwestern Dneighboring解析：选D从后文大师通过玫瑰和柏树相邻共生给国王释疑可以推测，这里是指国王想比“邻国的(n

107、eighboring)”国王更强大。42A.forgot BcontinuedCstarted Dsuggested解析：选C国王坐下后，“开始(started)”讲述“此行(visit)”的目的。43A.transport BvisitCgoal Deducation解析：选B参见上题解析。44A.patiently BangrilyChappily Dworriedly解析：选A这里并没有表现出大师情绪上的大喜大悲，他只是“耐心地(patiently)”听国王讲述。45A.valley BbankCgarden Dforest解析：选C根据第三段第一句可知，他让国王到“花园(garden)

108、”去看看。46A.enemies BfamiliesCfriends Dteachers解析：选D下句中的teach提示：它们就是你的“老师(teachers)”。47A.design BlearnCmeasure Dnotice解析：选B从第一段可知，国王来此不是为了设计、测量或注意什么，而是想“学习(learn)”如何比邻国国王更强大。故答案选B项。48A.saw BplantedCcut Dwatered解析：选A于是，国王走进花园，“看到了(saw)”那两棵植物。49A.provide BshowCunderstand Dremember解析：选C下文中的“understand”提示：

109、但是他不“明白(understand)”能从中学到什么。50A.hear BfindCsay Dmean解析：选D从上下文可知，国王不知道大师是什么“意思(mean)”。51A.ordered BexplainedCasked Drequested解析：选B上文国王在问话，所以大师要进行“解释(explained)”。52A.Similarly BFrequentlyCFinally DLuckily解析：选A从本空前后两句可知，玫瑰与柏树都没想过要变成对方，所以它们的想法是相似的。53A.covered BcomparedCmarked Ddressed解析：选B上文提到玫瑰与柏树和平共处，

110、这里提出假设：如果人是柏树的话，他就会与玫瑰“作比较(compared)”。54A.position BpayCattention Dexpectancy解析：选C由本空前的jealous和本空后的beautiful推断：漂亮的玫瑰得到了众人的“关注(attention)”。55A.Besides BHoweverCTherefore DOr解析：选D从本空前后两句的句式及句意可判断，这两句是并列关系。故答案选D项。56A.looked at Bwaited forCfigured out Dlistened to解析：选A如果人是玫瑰的话，他就会羡慕地“看着(looked at)”柏树。57

111、A.homeless BusefulCpeaceful Dpoor解析：选C根据本空后很多人打扰玫瑰的事实判断：柏树是多么“安宁(peaceful)”。58A.duty BmistakeCinterest Dtrouble解析：选D人们过多的关注对玫瑰来说就是一种“打扰(trouble)”。59A.lost BusedClent Dreceived解析：选Buse . for .“把用于”。60A.growth BopinionCfun Dvictory解析：选A它们都生长得很好是因为它们把所有的精力都用在了自己的“生长(growth)”上。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读

112、下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Bao Bao, born at the National Zoo in Washington, started settling into her new home Thursday in southwest China. Under a(n) _61_ (agree) between China and the US, such baby pandas must be returned to China before they are 4 years old, the earliest age _62_ they might be

113、gin breeding (生育)The 3yearold landed in Chengdu in Sichuan Province on Wednesday after a 16hour flight, during which she _63_ (look) after by a professional panda keeper Marty Dearie from the National Zoo.Bao Bao, whose name _64_ (mean) “treasure”， will first go through a monthlong quarantine (隔离期)

114、at the Dujiangyan base, where keepers will monitor her diet, activities and health during that time.A 100square meter area of land has been prepared _65_ her at the base, including both indoor _66_ outdoor play areas, equipped with rubber balls and a tire swing for entertainment and fresh bamboo and

115、 apples for _67_ (eat). Keepers will work hard _68_ (help) Bao Bao get used to local bamboo and other Chinese foods.Having been considered as one of the worlds most _69_ (endanger) animals, giant pandas live _70_ (main) in the mountains of Sichuan, with some also found in neighboring Gansu and Shaan

116、xi Provinces.答案：61.agreement62.when63.was looked64.means65for66.and67.eating68.to help69.endangered70mainly第四部分写作(满分35分，限时35分钟)第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后

117、的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Mr.Whitehead，Im greatly sorry to tell you that perhaps that will be impossible for me to attend the meeting on this Sunday you asked me to. I am terrible sorry. I know it was important because we are suppose to introduce our products then. So one of

118、 my friends, Jim, will come at that time and as it will be the first time for her to come to the city, I have to go to the railway station to meet him. Is it possible what I get all the materials need ready and ask Li Dong to do the job instead of me? I would appreciate if you would agree.Yours，Li H

119、ua答案：第一句：第二个thatit; 去掉on第二句：terribleterribly第三句：wasis; supposesupposed 第四句：SoBut; herhim第五句：whatthat; needneeded第六句：appreciate后加it第二节：书面表达(满分25分)根据下表所提供的信息，请用英语写一篇短文，介绍世界上两个主要的发展中国家的异同。国家中国印度不同地理位置亚洲东部亚洲南部官方语言汉语英语首都北京新德里(New Delhi)人口人口最多的国家，13.9亿人人口第二多的国家，大约13.4亿人面积963万平方千米298万平方千米相同都有5 000多年历史，面临许多

120、挑战注意：1.词数100左右；2对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。参考词汇：characteristic特性；特征 参考范文：Both China and India are the main developing countries in the world.Located in East Asia, China is the largest developing country with Beijing as its capital, covering an area of 9.63 million square kilometers. Its official language

121、 is Chinese, which has the largest number of speakers in the world. And the population of China is over 1.39 billion, ranking first of all.India lies in South Asia and covers an area of about 2.98 million square kilometers with New Delhi as its capital. Its official language is English. Besides, India has the second largest number of population, about 1.34 billion.Although the two countries have their own characteristics, they still have much in common. They are both developing countries with a long history of over 5,000 years. And now, they are faced with many new challenges.