2019年英语新同步外研必修二讲义：MODULE 2 SECTION Ⅰ INTRODUCTION .doc

1、1Quitting smoking at the age of 65 or older reduces by nearly half a persons risk of dying from a smokingrelated disease.2The risk of dying from lung cancer is about 12 times higher among women who smoke cigarettes compared with women who never smoke.3Unlike many other health conditions or diseases,

2、 you have the ability to prevent yourself from suffering from smokingrelated illnesses or deaths. The benefits of not smoking start after a few days of quitting.4Women who smoke have more heart attacks, cancers and lung problems.5Teens who smoke are more likely than teens who dont smoke to use alcoh

3、ol and drugs. Smoking is also related to some other risky behaviours, such as fighting and lying.6The three leading smokingrelated causes of death in women are lung cancer, heart disease and chronic (慢性的) lung disease.7Secondhand smoke causes up to 300,000 lung infections (感染) in infants (婴幼儿) and y

4、oung children every year.8Secondhand smoke causes coughing, colds and asthma (哮喘) attacks.From the above we can know how harmful it is to smoke. But do you know taking drugs is very harmful as well? And I think youll believe me after learning this module about a drug addict Adam Rouse.Section_Introd

5、uction & Reading Prereading原文呈现Article 1My name is Adam Rouse. Im 19 years old and I used to be a drug addict. I first started using drugs when I was 15. I bought cannabis from a man in the street. I continued to buy cannabis from the same man for about six months. One day, he offered me some crack

6、cocaine.Article 2Cocaine is a powerfully addictive drug. Some drug users inject cocaine, others smoke it. Both ways are dangerous. Users who inject the drug are also in more danger if they share needles with other users. 读文清障used to过去常常，后跟动词原形。drug /drg/ n毒品；药品addict /dIkt/ n对(药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子cannabis /

7、knbIs/ n大麻offer sb. sth.主动向某人提供某物cocaine /kkeIn/ n可卡因powerful /pafl/ adj.有力的；(药等)有效的addictive /dIktIv/ adj.(药物等)上瘾的inject /Indekt/ vt.注射danger /deInd/ n危险in danger 处于危险中share .with sb. 与某人分享 needle /nidl/ n(注射用的)针；针管文章1我叫亚当劳斯。我19岁，曾经是个瘾君子。15岁时我开始尝试毒品。我从街上一个男人手中购买大麻。大约有六个月我一直从这个人手里买大麻。一天，他给了我一些强效纯可卡因

8、。文章2可卡因是一种极容易使人上瘾的毒品。有些毒品使用者注射可卡因，有些则吸入体内。两种途径都很危险。如果那些注射毒品的人和其他毒品使用者共用针头的话，他们会处在更大的危险中。1Crack cocaine is the most addictive form of cocaine. Users become addicted to crack cocaine much more easily if they smoke it. Smoking allows cocaine to reach the brain very quickly.2When I went back to the man

9、again, I wanted more crack cocaine. But he asked me for a lot of money. I didnt have enough money so he didnt give me any drugs. I was in terrible pain.3The next day, I broke into a house and stole a television and a video recorder. I took them to the drug dealer. He told me to take them to a shop i

10、n a nearby street. The man in the shop gave me some money. I took the money to the drug dealer and he gave me some more crack cocaine. become addicted to对上瘾；沉迷于，其中become亦可用be或get替换allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事allow doing sth. 允许做某事pain n疼痛；痛苦in pain 处于痛苦中painful adj.疼痛的；痛苦的break into 破门而入；强行闯入steal v

11、t.偷，窃steal .from . 从偷drug dealer毒贩nearby /nIbaI/ adj.附近的in a nearby street是shop的定语。1强效纯可卡因是最能让人上瘾的一种可卡因。毒品使用者如果直接吸入体内的话，会更容易上瘾。吸入的方式可以让可卡因很快进入大脑。2当我再回到那个男人那儿的时候，我想要更多的强效纯可卡因。但他向我要很多的钱。我的钱不够，所以他就不给我毒品了。我痛苦得要命。3第二天，我闯进一户人家，偷了一台电视机和一台录像机。我把它们带给那个贩毒的人。他告诉我把它们送到附近一条街的一家商店里。店里的人给了我一些钱。我把钱给了贩毒者，他又给了我一些强效纯可

12、卡因。4Using cocaine increases the users heart rate and blood pressure. As a result， cocaine users sometimes have heart attacks. Smoking crack cocaine also causes antisocial behaviour. 5By this time, I was addicted to crack cocaine. If I didnt have any drugs, I was in terrible pain. And I had to steal

13、something every day to pay for the drugs. One day, the police took me to the police station.6The next day, a doctor came to see me. He told me that I could die if I didnt stop taking crack cocaine, so I took his advice and stopped immediately. Now I work in a centre for drug addicts, helping others

14、to stop taking drugs. heart rate 心率blood pressure 血压as a result 结果heart attack 心脏病antisocial adj.反社会的Smoking crack cocaine为动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。be addicted to 对上瘾pay for 支付的费用to pay for the drugs为不定式短语作目的状语。stop doing sth. 停止做某事stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事take ones advice 听某人的意见follow ones advice 听某人的意

15、见ask (sb.) for advice 征求(某人)建议helping others .为现在分词短语作伴随状语。4使用可卡因会加快使用者的心率并使血压升高。所以可卡因使用者有时会患心脏病。吸食强效纯可卡因还会引起反社会的行为。5到此时我已经对强效纯可卡因上了瘾。要是我不使用任何毒品，就会难受极了。我不得不每天行窃以购买毒品。有一天，警察把我带到了警察局。6第二天，一位医生来看我。他告诉我如果我不停止吸食强效纯可卡因我就可能会死，因此我听取了他的建议，立刻戒毒了。现在我在一家戒毒中心工作，帮助其他人戒毒。PrereadingPlease match the following words

16、with their proper meanings.1addictiveAadj.有力的；(药等)有功效的2reduceBvt.注射3drug Cn.危险4cancerDadj.附近的5cigarette En.癌症6nearby Fn.香烟7danger Gn.毒品；药品8inject Hvt.减少，缩减9needle In.(注射用的)针；针管10powerful Jadj.(药物等)上瘾的15_610_答案：15JHGEF610DCBIALeadinMatch the information with the following pictures.AcannabisBdestroyin

17、g drugsCkeep away from drugs and cherish our lifeDtobacco EcocaineFChina National Narcotic Control Commission答案：16DAEFBCWhilereadingFastreadingSkim the text and match the main idea with each paragraph.1Paragraph 1ASmoking cocaine can cause many diseases.2Paragraph 2 BI was addicted to drugs.3Paragra

18、ph 3 CI had no money to buy drugs.4Paragraph 4 DI stopped taking cocaine.5Paragraph 5 EA brief introduction about crack cocaine.6Paragraph 6 FI broke into a house and stole sth.16_答案：16ECFABDCarefulreading()Read the text carefully and answer the following questions.1When did Adam Rouse begin to use

19、drugs?He_began_to_use_drugs_when_he_was_15.2Why did Adam steal something every day?He_stole_something_every_day_to_pay_for_the_drugs.3What does he do now?Now_he_works_in_a_centre_for_drug_addicts,_helping_others_to_stop_taking_drugs.()Read the text carefully and choose the best answers.1Users become

20、 addicted to crack cocaine more easily if they smoke it because _.Acrack cocaine is the most addictive form of cocaineBsmoking is much easier than injectionCsmoking allows cocaine to reach the brain very quicklyDcrack cocaine is much cheaper than other drugs2From Adam Rouses story, we learn that _.A

21、though cocaine is addictive, you can give it up if you want toBcannabis has the same dangers as crack cocaineConce you become addicted to drugs, youll never get away from themDAdam Rouse didnt follow the doctors advice3Why did that man offer Adam some crack cocaine?ATo see Adam in terrible pain.BTo

22、send Adam to the police station.CTo make more money from Adam.DTo find a job in a centre for Adam.4The writer tells us the danger of taking drugs by means of _.Aintroducing the harm of cocaineBtelling his own terrible experiencesCcomparing cannabis and crack cocaineDdescribing the cruelty of drug de

23、alers.答案：14CACBStudyreadingAnalyze the following difficult sentences in the text.1Users who inject the drug are also in more danger if they share needles with other users.句式分析尝试翻译如果那些注射毒品的人和其他毒品使用者共用针头的话，他们会处在更大的危险中。2. He told me that I could die if I didnt stop taking crack cocaine, so I took his a

24、dvice and stopped immediately.句式分析尝试翻译他告诉我如果我不停止吸食强效纯可卡因我就可能会死，因此我听取了他的建议，立即戒毒了。 .阅读理解AParents, youve worked hard to teach the most important life lessons to your little ones. You ask them to say “please” and “thank you”， you remind them to eat with a knife and fork, and you never, ever let them pic

25、k their nose in public. But theres one important lesson that you might be forgetting and its nothing you can cover in a simple conversation.According to a new study in the journal Science, babies receive more than genetics (基因) from their parents. They can also get certain good qualities, such as pe

26、rsistence (坚持不懈), by watching how adults behave. Researchers at Massachusetts Institute of Technology say that babies who watched an adult struggle (努力) with and then triumph_over something were more likely to show persistence themselves when given a new task.The team at MIT studied 262 babies betwe

27、en the ages of 13 and 18 months. They placed them in one of three situations. In the first one, the lead researcher struggled with two different toys problems before solving them, letting the baby watch while she did so. The second time, the researcher solved the problems but did not struggle with t

28、hem. And for the third scene, she did not do anything.After each scene, the researcher left a small musical toy with the child. She showed the baby that it could play music but did not teach them how to turn it on. The babies who had watched the researcher struggle discovered and pressed the toys bu

29、tton (按钮) a much greater number of times than those in the last two groups. In other words, the babies did not copy what they had watched; they learned not to give up, instead.Now, the researchers are interested in finding which ways of talking with babies influence them the most. They also hope to

30、know if the results can work in the real world, as well as whether the lesson of persistence might last into adulthood.1What important lesson might parents forget?AAsking their kids to be polite.BSetting an example for their kids.CTeaching their kids good table manners.DUsing proper words in front o

31、f their kids.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第一段中的“its nothing you can cover in a simple conversation”及第二段中的“They can also get certain good qualities, such as persistence, by watching how adults behave.”可知，父母往往忽略的是自己以身作则的作用。2What do the underlined words “triumph over” in Paragraph 2 mean?ASucceed at.BLook at.CSearch f

32、or.DCare for.解析：选A词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“babies who watched an adult . when given a new task”可知，孩子看到家长努力做一件事并获得成功后会在接受新任务时表现出这种坚持不懈的品质。3What did the study mainly show?ABabies finished difficult tasks through copying.BBabies learned the value of persistence.CKids learned most from their parents.DKids are smar

33、ter than we thought.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In other words . they learned not to give up, instead.”可知，婴儿可以通过观察学到坚持不懈的品质。4What will the researchers make an effort to do?AKnow the influence of society on behaviors.BHelp parents get along with their kids.CPut the research results into practice.DLearn more a

34、bout babies language.解析：选C细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“They also hope to know if the results can work in the real world”可知，研究人员希望把研究结果运用到实际生活中去。BDrugs have for years been one of the number one destroyers of peoples lives, as well as their families. People who do these drugs might not even realise that what theyre

35、 doing has changed the lives of not only themselves, but of the people closest to them in their lives.People on drugs have usually become addicted because of the fact that theyve used drugs in the past and have always used drugs to deal with their problems. Finally, they have no other way to deal wi

36、th their problems and go to other drugs to deal with the feelings caused by these life problems.There are several ways to do away with drug addiction. The first step, as Im sure you have heard hundreds of times, is to realise that theres a problem. If there are people in your life taking drugs, youl

37、l need to let them know that its hurting more than just themselves.Once youve gotten them to realise this, if possible, youll need to help them. Youll need a way to work out the problems that pull them towards drugs, or to create something else that will keep these people away from drugs.Sometimes o

38、ther drugs are in line. For example, most heavy drinkers are affected by depression (抑郁症). Over 40% of Americans are affected by depression, and over 60% of the male population of these people have turned towards drinking to deal with their problems related to depression. This greatly increases the

39、chances of abuse (虐待), as well as many other horrible effects of alcohol.When someone becomes addicted to any drug, youll need to deal with it immediately. Its better to deal with the problem before it turns into one which cannot be controlled. The best thing you can do for yourself is to get help f

40、rom anyone else or the people within your family before you turn to any drugs.语篇解读：本文为说明文。文章主要警示人们要认识到毒品的危害并尽早帮助别人摆脱毒品。5We can learn from the passage that those addicted to drugs _.Aare mainly heavy drinkers or heavy smokersBhave more problems than others to deal withCare used to using drugs to deal

41、 with problemsDdont know how to get help from their families解析：选C细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，对毒品上瘾的人总是通过吸毒来解决问题，即“他们习惯了通过吸毒来解决问题”。6What should you do first to help someone deal with drug addiction?ALet him know that drug addiction is harmful.BHelp him get away from depression.CKeep him away from alcohol.DCreat

42、e something interesting.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句可知，首先要让他认识到毒瘾是有害的。7According to the passage, some American men would like to drink probably because _.Athey lead a hard lifeBthey are abused at homeCtheir children are naughtyDthey want to deal with their problems解析：选D细节理解题。根据第五段第三句可知，有些美国男人饮酒是因为他们想解决与抑郁症有

43、关的问题。8What does the author mainly advise us to do in the last paragraph?ABe always ready to help others.BEnjoy the help from our family members.CKeep away from bad habits and ill feelings.DHelp others break away from drugs as early as we can.解析：选D细节理解题。根据最后一段中的关键词immediately和该段第二句可知，本段中作者主要建议我们尽早帮助别

44、人摆脱毒品。CInternet addiction (上瘾), in todays world, is so common that some of you may not even consider it addiction. While the Internet has lots of benefits, it can also badly affect the users mind and health. Understanding how to get over your Internet addiction can help you lead a healthy life.Devel

45、op a hobby.Developing a hobby helps keep your mind off the Internet. In fact, if you have a hobby, the chances of getting addicted to the Internet reduce greatly. Learning to play an instrument, painting, singing, dancing, etc., can be of great help to keep you in a positive (积极的) state. When you ar

46、e doing something you really love, your mind becomes relaxed and more focused (集中精力的). A hobby will not only help you get over your Internet addiction but also change your life attitude.Use reference books (工具书)These days, most students make use of Internet resources to do homework. However, using r

47、eadymade notes to do your homework will not only make you lazy and addicted to the Internet, but also stop you from developing your analytical (分析的) ability. Students must be encouraged to do their homework using reference books. The process of reading and analyzing information helps sharpen their m

48、ind and keep them from getting addicted to the Internet._Going to bed early is one of the most effective ways of getting over Internet addiction. Once we get into the habit of sleeping late, we will search for things to do online. By going to bed early, you can get over this addiction and keep your

49、mind and body in a healthy state.9The author believes that Internet addiction _.Awill disappear naturallyBis seldom seen nowadaysCis a problem that can be solvedDis of great benefit to some people解析：选C细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Understanding how to get over your Internet addiction can help you lead a healthy l

50、ife.”可知，作者认为网瘾是可以戒掉的。10According to the passage, using reference books can _.Ahelp students relaxBsave students more timeCimprove students abilityDprovide students with readymade notes解析：选C推理判断题。根据作者给出的第二条建议可知，学生们在写作业时过于依赖网络不仅会让他们变得懒惰，而且还会阻碍他们分析能力的发展。相反，使用工具书可以让他们的思维在查找信息和分析信息的过程中变得更加敏锐，故可以提高学生的能力。1

51、1What can be put into the blank in the passage?AGet rid of bad habits.BHave a good sleeping habit.CKeep your mind and body healthy.DSurf the Internet only in the daytime.解析：选B段落大意题。作者在第三条建议中建议养成良好的睡眠习惯。每天早睡既可以减少上网的时间，又可以保持健康，由此可知B项是本段的段落大意。12The main purpose of the passage is to _.Ashow how to use t

52、he Internet properlyBdiscuss the bad effects of Internet addictionCexplain why people have Internet addictionDgive advice on getting over Internet addiction解析：选D写作意图题。本文中作者主要给出三条戒除网瘾的建议。.阅读七选五Finding motivation (动机), especially study motivation, is not always easy. _1_ Here are some ways of doing it

53、：Offer yourself encouragement.Yes, you should give yourself a prize or some kind of reward when youve done a task. _2_ Remember, you have to know the exact conditions that you need to meet in order to receive the wonderful cake._3_You need to feel confident about your studies. I am sure all of us ha

54、ve succeeded on several occasions. Remember these past successes and you will feel more motivated to continue!Write down your goals.Dont just think about them, dont just say them, write them down! _4_ And thats why you find salesmen always want you to write something down before you actually buy som

55、ething. By writing your name down, you are in a sense giving your support for their cause. If then you are asked to buy what they are selling, you are more likely to do that than if you hadnt signed the paper!See your goals._5_ Put them up on the wall and paste (粘贴) small postit notes all over the p

56、lace. You have to keep on reminding yourself of the purpose behind your studies and what type of results youre expecting to achieve.ARemember past successes.BThe written word is very powerful.CDont forget about buying yourself a gift.DDont just write them down and leave them like that.EMoreover, tal

57、king about your goals with others helps a lot.FHowever, with a little effort we can learn how to increase our motivation.GIt could be something as simple as sweets or something greater like a vacation.1选F根据设空前一句“Finding motivation, especially study motivation, is not always easy.”可知，F项“然而，付出一点儿努力，我们

58、就可以学习到如何提高我们的学习动力”符合语境。F项的内容与前一句构成意义上的转折关系。2选GG项中的“something as simple as sweets or something greater like a vacation”是设空前一句中的“a prize or some kind of reward”的具体内容。3选A设空处为段落小标题。根据本段主要内容“用过去的成功经历激励我们勇往直前”可知，A项“记得过去成功的经历”符合语境。4选BB项中的“written word”与设空前一句中的“write them down”及设空后一句中的“write something down”相互呼应。5选D根据本段小标题See your goals及设空后一句“Put them up on the wall and paste small postit notes all over the place.”可知，D项“不要只是将你的目标写在纸上，然后就置之不理了”符合语境。