高二英语译林版选修10单元检测：UNIT4 LAW AND ORDER WORD版含解析.doc

1、英语译林版选修10 Unit 4Law and order过关检测Part Language KnowledgeSection ADirections：For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A，B，C and DChoose the one that best completes the sentence.1I didnt know the word.I had to _ a dictionary.Alook outBmake outCrefer to Dgo over2The

2、minister said，“We are ready for discussions with any legal parties，but well never _ with criminals.”Anegotiate BquarrelCargue Dconsult3 Claire had her luggage _ an hour before her plane left.Acheck BcheckingCto check Dchecked4 Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself _ of

3、his own dreams.Areminding Bto remindCreminded Dremind5George took _ of the fine weather to do a days work in his garden.Achance BeffectCoccasion Dadvantage6Are you going to climb Mount Tai tomorrow?_.If it doesnt rain，well go.AOf course BYesCThat depends DSure7_ our foreign policy，we now have multip

4、le threats，very few of which involve the traditional battles of the past.AIn honor of BIn terms ofCIn the form of DIn defense of8Many a company in our city _ those big investors from the West.Ahas a link with Bare connected toCassociate with Drelate to9Before going abroad he devoted all he could _ h

5、is oral English.Aimprove Bto improveCimproving Dto improving10In order to protect the environment，we should close down those factories _which cause great pollution.Atemporarily BpermanentlyCrelatively Dsecretly11I suggested the thief_ into prison.Areferred to being put Breferred be putCreferred to b

6、e put Dreferred should be put12In this day and age，women can have children and jobs as well.I cant agree more.Its great to have the two_.Alinked BrelatedCconnected Dcombined 13Trademark always _ the public _ the related product.Asymbolizes；as Breminds；ofCkeeps；to Dwarns；of14Jimmy had a lot of partie

7、s recently.Yes，that might _ why he didnt do well in the test.Aaccount for Bpush forCmake for Dcompensate for15Whats the _ of having a public open space where you cant eat，drink or even simply hang out for a while?Asense BmatterCcase DopinionSection BDirections：For each blank in the following passage

8、 there are four words or phrases marked A，B，C and DFill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.How often do you let other peoples nonsense change your mood？Do you let a bad driver，impolite waiter，rude boss，or an insensitive employee_16_your day?One day I was in a taxi and w

9、e headed_17_the airport.We were driving in the right lane when suddenly a black car drove out of a parking space right in front of us.My taxi driver slammed on his _18_，slide sideways，and at the very last moment our car stopped and_19_the other car by just inches！The driver of the other car looked a

10、round and started yelling at us.My taxi driver just_20_and waved at the guy.And I mean he was really friendly.So I asked，“Why did you just do that？This guy almost ruined your car and sent us to the hospital！”This is when my taxi driver taught me what I now call “The Law of the Garbage Truck”He expla

11、ined that many people are like garbage trucks.They run around full of_21_，full of frustration，full of anger，and full of disappointment.As their garbage_22_up，they need a place to dump it and sometimes theyll dump it on you.Dont take it personally；just smile，wave，wish them well，and move on.Believe me

12、.Youll be_23_.Dont take their garbage and spread it to other people at work，at home，or on the streets.Lifes too short to wake up in the morning with_24_.The mark of your success is how quickly you can refocus on whats_25_in your life.So.Love the people who treat you right.Ignore the ones who dont.Li

13、fe is ten percent what you make it and ninety percent how you_26_it!When you follow “The Law of the Garbage Truck”，you take back control of your life.You make room for the good by letting go of the bad.Have a GarbageFree Day！Have a marvelous，garbagefree day！The seeds you plant today_27_the harvest y

14、ou reap tomorrow.16A.enrich BruinCspare Dobtain17A.through BtoCin Dfor18A.brakes BdoorCwindow Dseat19A.knocked BovertookCmissed Dlost20A.wondered BsmiledCignored Dguessed21A.expectation BpassengersCgarbage Dgoods22A.turns BpushesCholds Dpiles 23A.upset BhappierCpitiful Dfrightened24A.surprise Bpleas

15、ureCdoubt Dregrets25A.funny BimportantCstrange Dembarrassing26A.inspire BtakeCmend Dnotice27A.distinguish BdeserveCdeliver DdetermineSection CDirections：Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.Three years ago，five parrots were set free in a wi

16、ld place of Arizona，thousands of miles from the Channel Islands in Jersey _28_ they had been looked _29_ by zookeepers.No evolutionary strategies informed them how to behave in this new landscape of mountainous pine forest unoccupied by their kind _30_ 50 years._31_the researchers surprise，they fail

17、ed to make contact _32_a group of wild parrots imported from Mexico and set free _33_ the same time.Within 24 hours the reintroducing ended _34_ failure，and the poor birds were back in cages，_35_ their way to the safety of the Arizona reintroduction programme.Part Reading ComprehensionDirections：Rea

18、d the following passage followed by several questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A，B，C and DChoose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.June 26,2000The Human Genome(基因组)Project，a great $ 3 billion,15year task aimed at d

19、rawing the genetic map of humans，is now more than 90 percent completed.The scientific and medical communities are very excited about the chances genetic research provides for getting rid of diseases and prolonging(延长) human life.But those communities and policy makers also are careful about the scie

20、ntific door they are opening as the project uncovers the mysteries of life.For the last few years，the genetic advances in the developing field of biotechnology have provides material for all kinds of work，but the developments of modern science in unlocking the secrets of the human genetic code have

21、opened a world of possibilities for human health，as well as for the popular imagination.While European and Japanese researchers are making rapid progress in decoding(解码) human DNA，the leading organization for genetic research is in the United States，which began in 1990，is “unlocking the code” of the

22、 human body to learn how to defeat fatal diseases.Already，the Human Genome Project has become widely known and praised for finding the genes connected with terrible diseases as yet，and making progress toward separating the genes that show a sign of breast cancer or AIDS.Once these genes are found an

23、d studied，researchers can develop new ways to attack infections，and genetic diseases.Medical companies are very interested in mapping the human genome，as they expect to develop a lot of new drugs for these illnesses.36Why did the scientists work hard at mapping the human genome?ABecause the human ge

24、nome can destroy many illnesses.BBecause the human genomes completion can help them get rid of many diseases.CBecause they wanted to be better known than others.DBecause the human genome can provide a lot of chances of work.37Which country studies the genes most rapidly in the world?AJapan. BGermany

25、.CThe United States. DChina.38Which of the following is NOT true?AIf the genes can be found，scientists can study many new ways to cure illnesses.BThe scientists have made great progress in connecting the genes with the cancers.CMany medical companies show great interest in drawing the human genome m

26、ap.DThe United States began the Genes Study early in the 19th century.39The author suggests that the Human Genome Project can cause _.Athe policy makers to feel very worried and carefulBthe scientists to work harderCmany people to find work easily Da lot of companies to produce few new drugs40The ma

27、in idea of this article is about _.Aunlocking genetic codeBthe genes discoveryCthe great human genomeDthe genes and the scientistsPart WritingSection ADirections：Read the following passage.Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage.The problem with most surveys about whet

28、her people will pay for online content is that theyre conducted on the Internetand respondents have a special interest in being able to surf the Web forever for nothing.But one of the most surprising results of a new，more wideranging survey by the marketing and media information firm Nielsen was tha

29、t some people are actually prepared to pay.Nielsen asked 27,000 people across 52 countries if theyd consider paying for Internet content.The answer was a resounding perhaps.Before Rupet Murdoch and other champions of paid content get too excited，though，its worth noticing that 71% of respondents say

30、that content would have to be considerably higher quality than the free stuff before they handed over any cash.If they believed they could get the information elsewhere for free，theyd never pay.So the puzzle that still remains unsolved for providers is exactly how to provide content unique enough th

31、at users cant get it elsewhereand once they have produced it，how to protect it，while still promoting it.How do you balance the two Web models；the one where linking is everything，where you want content picked up by other sites，and the one where your content has to be exclusive(唯一的)?There are encourag

32、ing signs for providers in some categories.According to Nielsen，more than 50% people would be prepared to pay for movies，music and games；exactly half would pay for professionally produced video，and a slightly smaller proportion would pay for magazines.On the other hand，fewer than a third of people w

33、ould be prepared to pay for social media，news or talk radio，consumer generated videos or blogs.Now for the surprising results，consumers under 20 were most likely to consider paying，while those over 65 were the least likely.This，Nielsen speculates may be because younger consumers are platform agnosti

34、c：to them，video is video，whether viewed online or via cable TV，for which they already pay.Another explanation：at under20，they havent got many other financial responsibilities.Or hey，its their parents money，so what do they care?41What is the unsolved puzzle of the providers？(No more than 9 words.)_42

35、List 3 kinds of web content that over half people prepare to pay for according to the passage.(No more than 5 words.)_43According to the majority of respondents in the survey，what are they most likely to pay for？(No more than 10 words.)_44What is the main idea of the passage？(No more than 15 words.)

36、_Section BDirections：Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese.假设你校举行题为“网吧的危害(Harmful Influence of Cyber Centers)”的征文活动。请根据下图写一篇英语短文，描述图中的内容，就其反映的现象发表评论并提出方案。找儿子注意：1词数：120左右；2可适当增添细节，以使行文连贯；3文中不可使用真实姓名和学校名称。参考词汇：网吧 cyber center_参考答案Part Section A1. C提示：look ou

37、t“小心，担心”；make out“理解，辨认出，设法对付”；refer to“指的是，参考，查阅(学习工具)，涉及”；go over“走到的另一面，温习”。句意为“我不认识这个单词；我得查字典”。2. A提示：考查动词辨析。negotiate“协商”； quarrel“争吵”； argue“争论”；consult“咨询；请教”。句意为“部长说：我们做好准备与任何合法党派进行磋商，但我们决不会与犯罪分子进行协商”。故只有A项符合句意。 3. D提示：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，这是“have宾语宾补”结构，因为her luggage与check之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式作宾补。

38、4. C提示：考查非谓语动词。 句意为“迈克尔在床边挂了一张姚明的照片以提醒他自己自己的梦想是什么”。分析句子结构可知，所填部分在句中作宾语补足语，且remind 与himself 之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故选C项。 5. D提示：take advantage of“利用”。 6. C提示：通过If it doesnt rain，well go.判断这件事并没有决定下来，因此用that depends表示“那得视情况而定”。 7. B提示：in honor of“为了纪念，为了向表示敬意”；in terms of“就而言，用的措辞”；in the form of“以的形式”

39、；in defense of“为了保护”。句意为“就我们的外交政策而言，我们面临多种威胁，其中很少有与过去传统的战争相关的”。 8. A提示：many a 后接单数名词，谓语动词用单数。 9. D提示：devote.to.是固定搭配，意为“把贡献给，致力于”，其中 to 是介词。 10. B提示：考查副词。句意为“为了保护环境，我们应该永久关闭那些造成严重污染的工厂”。permanently“永久地”。temporarily“暂时地”；relatively“相对地”；secretly“秘密地”。11. C提示：referred to在句中作定语，相当于定语从句which were referr

40、ed to，修饰the problems，该句的谓语动词为suggest，故而用虚拟语气“should 动词原形”，should可以省略。 12. D提示：link “联系在一起，将人或物连接或联系起来”；relate “与有某种联系”；connect “连接，连结”；combine “使联合，使结合”。 13. B提示：remind sb.of sth.“提醒某人某事”；warn sb.of sth.“警告某人某事”。 14. A提示：account for“占据比例，为说明理由”；push for“奋力争取”；make for“走向，向前进”；compensate for“赔偿，补偿”。句

41、意为“吉米最近参加了许多聚会。是啊，那可能就是他考试没考好的原因。” 15. A提示：the sense of doing sth.“做某事的意义”。Section B16B提示：ruin “破坏”；enrich “使丰富”；spare“匀出，流出”；obtain“获得”。17D提示：for表方向。head for “前往”。18A提示：slam on ones brakes “猛地刹住汽车”。根据at the very last moment our car stopped可知应选A项。19C提示：miss the other car “与另一辆车擦肩而过”。miss“没击中，没打到，没撞上

42、”。20B提示：smile表示“我”的司机始终微笑着。从下文判断司机的态度很好。21C提示：根据As their garbage_22_up以及常识判断。既然是垃圾车，车里装的当然是垃圾。句意为“他们像一辆垃圾车，身上装满了心灵垃圾，沮丧、愤怒和失望”。22D提示：句意为“随着垃圾堆积得越来越多，他们急需找个地方倾倒。有时，他们会倒在你身上”。pile up“堆积，积压”；turn up“出现，露面”；push up“推上去，增高，提高”；hold up“举起，支撑，提出，不要挂电话”。23B提示：Youll be happier.表示“不要让心灵垃圾给掩埋，要开心些”。24D提示：句意为“人

43、生苦短，早上醒来绝对不要带着遗憾”。25B提示：refocus on whats important in life “重视生活中更重要的事情”。26B提示：句意为“生活只有10%由自己决定，但90%看你如何看待(take)它！”27D提示：句意为“过一个奇妙的、没有垃圾的日子吧！你今天所播撒的种子会决定你明天的收获”。Section C28where29.after30.for31.To32.with33.at34.in35.onPart 36B提示：根据“The scientific and medical communities are very excited about the ch

44、ances genetic research provides for getting rid of diseases and prolonging(延长) human life.”判断研究的目的是为了帮助人类除掉许多疾病。37C提示：根据“the leading organization for genetic research is in the United States”可知C项正确。38D提示：根据“the leading organization for genetic research is in the United States，which began in 1990”，判断

45、美国的研究始于20世纪后半叶。39B提示：根据“Once these genes are found and studied，researchers can develop new ways to attack infections，and genetic diseases.”判断，科学家还有很多工作要做。40A提示：A选项具有概括性、针对性和醒目性的特点，是最佳答案。Part Section A41How to provide unique content and protect it.42Movies，music and games.43Online content with much h

46、igher quality than free one.44A new study shows some people are ready to pay for Web content. Section BAs we can see in the picture，a father is anxiously looking for his son addicted to online games.It seems that he has great trouble finding the boy because the street is full of cyber centers and he

47、 hardly knows in which one his son is enjoying games.Nowadays，more and more cyber centers are being opened under cover of improving intelligence.In reality，these are places where large numbers of teenagers run into online chat or games and can rarely be pulled out.In my opinion，serious measures should be taken to reduce the number of cyber centers as well as to help teenagers develop some other hobbies which do them good.