六年级下册英语专项试题现在进行时 全国通用（无答案）.doc

1、现在进行时专项复习“师”之概念，大体是从先秦时期的“师长、师傅、先生”而来。其中“师傅”更早则意指春秋时国君的老师。说文解字中有注曰：“师教人以道者之称也”。“师”之含义，现在泛指从事教育工作或是传授知识技术也或是某方面有特长值得学习者。“老师”的原意并非由“老”而形容“师”。“老”在旧语义中也是一种尊称，隐喻年长且学识渊博者。“老”“师”连用最初见于史记，有“荀卿最为老师”之说法。慢慢“老师”之说也不再有年龄的限制，老少皆可适用。只是司马迁笔下的“老师”当然不是今日意义上的“教师”，其只是“老”和“师”的复合构词，所表达的含义多指对知识渊博者的一种尊称，虽能从其身上学以“道”，但其不一定是知

2、识的传播者。今天看来，“教师”的必要条件不光是拥有知识，更重于传播知识。 一、现在进行时的定义，构成，标志性词语“师”之概念，大体是从先秦时期的“师长、师傅、先生”而来。其中“师傅”更早则意指春秋时国君的老师。说文解字中有注曰：“师教人以道者之称也”。“师”之含义，现在泛指从事教育工作或是传授知识技术也或是某方面有特长值得学习者。“老师”的原意并非由“老”而形容“师”。“老”在旧语义中也是一种尊称，隐喻年长且学识渊博者。“老”“师”连用最初见于史记，有“荀卿最为老师”之说法。慢慢“老师”之说也不再有年龄的限制，老少皆可适用。只是司马迁笔下的“老师”当然不是今日意义上的“教师”，其只是“老”和“

3、师”的复合构词，所表达的含义多指对知识渊博者的一种尊称，虽能从其身上学以“道”，但其不一定是知识的传播者。今天看来，“教师”的必要条件不光是拥有知识，更重于传播知识。 定义：表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作或存在的状态。一般说来，“教师”概念之形成经历了十分漫长的历史。杨士勋（唐初学者，四门博士）春秋谷梁传疏曰：“师者教人以不及，故谓师为师资也”。这儿的“师资”，其实就是先秦而后历代对教师的别称之一。韩非子也有云：“今有不才之子师长教之弗为变”其“师长”当然也指教师。这儿的“师资”和“师长”可称为“教师”概念的雏形，但仍说不上是名副其实的“教师”，因为“教师”必须要有明确的传授知识的对象和

4、本身明确的职责。 构成：由be(am/is/are)+动词-ing形式构成 标志性词语：1.现在进行时.通常用“now” “look” “listen” “at the (this) moment”. eg: I am doing my homework now.eg: Look! My mother is running!eg: Listen! They are reading.eg: At the (this) moment, he is only weeping.二、动词现在分词的构成规则1 一般情况下直接加ing think-thinking sleep-sleeping study-

5、studying speak-speaking say-saying carry-carrying wake-waking 2 以不发音的字母e结尾的单词,去掉字母e，再加ing come-coming make-making leave-leaving have-having take-taking 3 以重读闭音节（重读闭音节即两个辅音中间夹一个元音并且重读的音节）结尾，呈现 “辅，元，辅”结构的动词，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing stop-stopping sit-sitting run-running forget-forgetting begin-beginning这类词还有：bi

6、gin，cut, get,hit, run, set, sit, spit, stop, swim, beg, drop, fit, nod, dig,forget, regret, rid, 等。三、现在进行时的用法（1）用来表示说话时正在进行或者发生的动作，例如：Mother is cooking in the kitchen.妈妈在厨房里煮饭。What are you looking at? 你在看什么？（2）用来表示现阶段正在进行的动作（但说话时不一定在进行），例如： Is she writing a novel? 她正在写一本小说吗？（3）用来表示即将发生的动作，一般是指按计划或者安

7、排好要发生的动作。适用于这种情况的动词主要有：go,come,leave,start,arrive等。例如: Im going home in half an hour.我一个半小时内要回家。 The train is arriving soon.火车很快就要到达了。四、现在进行时的句型变化 肯定式结构：主语+be+动词-ing形式+其他.例如：We are running now. 否定式结构：主语+be+not+动词-ing形式+其他.例如：They arent doing their homework. 一般疑问句式结构：Be+主语+动词-ing形式+其他？例如：Is she havin

8、g English lesson?回答：肯定Yes, she is. 否定:No, she isnt. 特殊疑问句式结构：疑问词+be+主语+其他？例如:What is he doing now? 回答：He is swimming.现在进行时专项练习： 一、写出下列动词的现在分词： play_run_swim_make_ go_ like_ write_ _ski_ read_ have_ sing _ dance_ put_ see_ buy _ jog_ live_ take_ come _ get_ stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_ 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空： 1

9、.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen！Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. What _ you _ ( do ) now? 5. Look ！They _( have) an English lesson . 6.They _(not ,water) the flowers now. 7.Look! the girls _(dance )in the classroom . 8.What is our grandd

10、aughter doing? She _(listen ) to music. 9. Its 5 oclock now. We _(have)supper now 10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is . 11. Nancy and I are _ (make) a model plane.12. Look, he is _ (clean) the windows.13. The boys _ (run) with the cat now.14. I cant _ (skate), but I can _ (ski).15. The students ar

11、e _ (draw) in the classroom.16. My sister and I like _ (listen) to music.17. My father _ (watch) TV in the bedroom now.18. There _ (be) a lamp near the sofa.19. What _ he _ (do) now? He _ (swim) .20. I like _ (jog). I can _(jog). I am _ （jog) in the street now.21. My parents _ (be) teachers. 22. How

12、 _ (be) your father? He _ (be) fine.23. I am _ (ride) a bike now. Look, Nancy _ (ride) a bike with me.24. Kate _ (dance). Mike and Helen _ (skate) now.25. _ Su Hai _ (wash) clothes now? No, she _. She _ (sweep) the floor.26. I like _ (play) the violin. Im _ (play) now. But I cant _ (dance).27. Do yo

13、u like _ (peach)? No, I _. I like _ (make) masks.28. Can you _ (come) and _ (help) _ (he) with _ (he) Maths?29. _ they _ (sing) songs now? Yes, they _. They can _ (sing) many _ (song).30. What _ (be) in the school? There _ (be) some buildings.三. 用现在进行时完成下列句子1. What _ you _ (do)?2. I _ (sing) an Engl

14、ish song.3. What _ he _ (mend)?4. He _ (mend) a car.5. _ you _ (fly) a kite? Yes, _.6. _ she _ (sit) in the boat?7. _ you _ (ask) questions?8. We _ (play) games now.9. What are you _(do) now? I _(eat) bread.10. Its nine oclock. My father_(work) in the office.11. Look, the boy_(put) the rubbish into

15、the bin.12. _he_(clean) the classroom? No, he isnt. He_(play).13. Where is Max? He_(run) on the grass.14listen, who_(sing) in the music room? Oh, Mary_(sing) there.15. _he_(talk) with me?16. We_(play) football now.17. What_you_(do)?18. I_(sing) an English song.19. These boys _ (play) tennis on the p

16、layground.20. My mother_ (cook) in the kitchen.21. We cant help you,because we _ (have )classes.22. _ the boy _ (write) his homework?23. Look! These butterflies _ (fly) in the sky.24. Listen! The girl _ (sing) in the next room.25. The naughty boy _ (swim) in the river.一、用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Wheres our teac

17、her? -He _ (watch) a football match on the playground（操场） now.2.Dont make any noise. Jim _ (sleep)3.They _ (be) in the room now.4.How cold it is! Its _ (snow) heavily.5.Listen! Peter and Becky _ (talk) about the weather.6.Be quiet! My teacher is _ (say) something.7.Its 8 oclock. They _ (have) an Eng

18、lish class.8.Hurry up! Your mother _ (wait) for you downstairs. (在楼下）9.Where are the twins? -They _(play) football at school.10.Mr. Jones cant come. He _(have) a meeting.11.Look! They _ (run) along the street.12.We _ (practise) hard these days because we will have a big match next month.13._you _ (s

19、tudy) English? -Yes, I am.用动词适当形式填空1.The postman_(send) a letter now. He likes _(he) job.2.Look, that is my little sister. She _(read)_(she)favourite book.3.Kitty and Miss Fang _(look) at the map of the park now.4.Its 8 oclock. Peter _(run) on the Park Road.5.Look, Kitty is beside the pond. She _(wa

20、tch) the fish and the ducks.6.Have you got _(some) apples? Yes, Ive got _(some).7. Where are _(they) friends? _(they) are in the playground.8. _ (not) open the window, please. Its cold.9. She _ (like) to _ (sing). 10. Lindas mother_(not have) got coffee, but Linda _(have).11. There _(be) some juice

21、in the bottle. There _(be) five bottles of juice.12. Can your uncle _ (sing) very well? Yes, he is _(sing) now.13. Her cousins _(like)_(draw)pictures. But now they_(write) their homework.14. Where are the pupils? They _(have) lunch in the canteen.15. Here _ (be) any hay for the small cow.三、句型转换： 1.

22、They are doing housework. (分别改成一般疑问句和否定句) _ _ 2.The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答) _ 3.Im playing football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问) _ 4Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问) _5. Nancy is watching TV now. （用every evening替换now）_6.I often listen to music in the

23、evening. (用now替often)四、现在进行时翻译练习 1.我正在读英语。 I _ _ English. 2.他正在写字。 He _ _. 3.你正在唱歌吗？是的，我在唱歌。不，我不在唱歌。 _ you _? Yes, _ _ _. / No, _ _ 4.他(她)在听音乐吗？ _ he/she _ _ _? 5.你正在干什么？ 我正在做作业。 _ are you _? Im _ _ _. 6.看！杰克正在游泳。 Look, Jack _ _. 7.现在我正在打扫房间。 I _ _ my _ now. 8.你父亲在干什么？他正在看电视。 What _ your father _? H

24、e _ _ _. 9.琳达经常在晚上做作业,但她今晚在看电视。 Linda often _ her _ in the evening. But she _ _ _ this evening10.现在我们正在吃晚餐。 We _ _ _ now.四、选择题 1. Who _ over there now? A. singing B. are sing C. is singing D. sing2. Its eight oclock. The students _ an English class. A. have B. having C. is having D. are having3. Lis

25、ten! The baby _ in the next room. A. crying B. cried C. is crying D. cries4. Look! The twins _ new sweaters. A. are wearing B. wearing C. are wear D. is wearing5. Dont talk here. Grandparents _.A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep6. Tom is a worker. He _ in a factory. His sisters _ in

26、 a hospital.A. work/ work B. works/ work C. work/ works7. Who _ English best in your class? A. speak B. speaks C. speaking8. Mrs. Read _ the windows every day. A. is cleaning B. clean C. cleans9. We _ music and often _ to music. A. like/ listen B. likes/ listens C. like/ are listening10. She _ up at

27、 six in the morning. A. get B. gets C. getting11. On Sundays he sometimes _ his clothes and sometimes _ some shopping.A. wash/ do B. is washing/ is doing C. washes/ does12. The twins usually _ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim _ some coffee for it. A. have/ have B. have/ has C. has/ have13. Look

28、. Lucy is_ a new bike today.A. jumping B. running C. riding D takeing14. The children _ football.A. is playing B. are playing C. play the D. play a15. They _TV in the evening. They do their homework.A. are watching B. cant watching C. dont watch D. dont watching16. _are you eating? Im eating _ meat.

29、A. What,some B. Which,any C. Where,not D. What,a17. Is she _ something?A. eat B. eating C. eatting D. eats18. Look! The children_ basketball on the playground.A. plays B. played C. is playing D. are playing19. The kite_ high in the sky now. It looks like a big bird.A. has flown B. is flying C. was flying D. flew二、改错：划出错误，在题后改正1.Is he reading newspapers every day?2.Are they planting trees over there? -No, they dont.3.John from Class 2 is runing past Helen.4.Look! The students flying a kite.5.They are watch TV in the room now.