2020学年译林版高考英语考点梳理M8考点梳理.doc

1、英语学案授课类型T：M8U1知识点梳理T： M8U2知识点梳理授课日期及时段教学内容：M8知识点梳理1. Cast 的用法：v铸造;投射;投掷;脱落，脱皮n.铸型;演员表;轻微的斜视;投，掷骰vi.掷，投;计算，加cast your mind back (to sth) 回顾；回想cast/run an eye/your eyes over sth 用眼光瞥（或扫）；匆匆查看；粗略地看一看cast/shed/throw light on sth使（问题等）较容易理解cast about/around for sth苦苦思索；四处寻找be cast away（船遇难后幸存者）流落某处be cas

2、t down (by sth)（因某事）沮丧，不愉快cast sth off解缆；解（船）；解缆出航cast sb/sth out驱逐；赶走2. let的短语let alone 更不用说 let down 放下，降低，使失望let go (of) 放开，松手 let off 宽恕，免除 let out 放掉，发出3. reputation, fame的辨析reputation名气，名声;好名声;信誉，声望;荣誉，名望to earn/establish/build a reputation - en/zh/javascript:void(0);赢得 / 确立 / 树立声誉to have a go

3、od/bad reputation - en/zh/javascript:void(0);有好 / 坏名声She soon acquired a reputation as a first-class cook. - en/zh/javascript:void(0);她不久就获得了顶级厨师的名声。Im aware of Marks reputation for being late. - en/zh/javascript:void(0);我知道马克迟到是出了名的。to damage/ruin sbs reputation - en/zh/javascript:void(0);有损 / 毁坏某人

4、的名声The weather in England is living up to its reputation (= is exactly as expected) . - en/zh/javascript:void(0);英格兰的天气真是名副其实fame n.名声;名望;传闻;传说 vt.使闻名;使出名;使有名望;盛传Andrew Lloyd Webber of Evita fame (= famous for Evita) - en/zh/javascript:void(0);以艾维塔成名的安德鲁劳埃德韦伯The towns only claim to fame is that ther

5、e was once a riot there. - en/zh/javascript:void(0);这个镇唯一出名之处就是那里有过一次暴乱。She went to Hollywood in search of fame and fortune . - en/zh/javascript:void(0);她为追逐名利去了好莱坞。4. 表示“决心做某事的”的表达：be bent on doing sthdecide to do sthdetermine to do sthbe determined to do sthmake ones mind to do sth5. make的相关短语：mak

6、e up for补偿make out辨认清楚，理解make it成功make the most of充分利用make up ones mind下定决心make room for.为.腾地方make use of.利用.make up编造（故事，谎言等）；化妆，形成，构成6. when做比列连词的用法：when做并列连词时意思是“就在那时/那时”，相当于and then,and just then,and at that time,且when可与suddenly连用以加强语气when做并列连词的常用句型：Sb was/were doing sth when.某人正要做某事，这时（突然）.Sb w

7、as/were about to do sth when.某人刚要做某事，这时（突然）Sb had just done sth when.某人刚做完某事，这时（突然）Sb was/were on the point of doing sth when.某人正要做某事，这时（突然）.7喜欢做某事的表达：be fond of.take pleasure/delight in.adore/enjoy/like doing.be keen on doing.8. consist的用法consist of意为“由组成”，说明组成某一事物的部分。E.g. All electronic computers

8、consist of five units although they are of different kinds.电子计算机虽然种类不同，但它们都是由五个部件组成的。A week consists of seven days. 一星期由七天组成。 【拓展】consist in . 在于(lie in)consist with . 与一致；符合 (be consistent with.)E.g. Her charm does not consist only in her beauty. 她的魅力不仅在于她的美貌。The report consists with facts. 这篇报道符合事

9、实。【联想】be made up of . 由组成用上述短语的适当形式填空。1. Happiness does not _ how much money you have2. The delicious soup _ tomatoes, peas and meat. 3. As we all know, theory should _ practice.Key: 1. consists in 2. consists of / is made up of 3. consist with9. resist 用法全解. 表示“抵抗；反抗；抗拒”，既可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词。 E.g. Th

10、e nation was unable to resist the invasion. 该国无力抵抗侵略。If the enemy continue to resist, wipe them out. 如果敌人继续抵抗, 就把他们消灭掉。. 表示“抵挡；保持原状；不受的伤害；抗(酸)；耐(热等)”，为及物动词，通常接名词或动词-ing形式作宾语。E.g. This special coating is designed to resist rust. 这一特别的涂层旨在抗锈。The bank strongly resisted cutting interest rates. 银行强烈反对降低利

11、率。. 表示“忍耐；忍住” (常用于否定句)，可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式，也可作不及物动词。E.g. I couldnt resist the temptation to tease Ollie. 我忍不住要逗奥利玩。I couldnt resist telling him the secret. 我克制不住只得把秘密告诉了他。【跟踪练习】从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. He was shot to death while _ arrest. A. protecting B. defending C. resisting D. refusing 2. She

12、 _ to avoid doing anything dishonest. A. determined B. resisted C. suggested D. insisted 3. She couldnt _ the temptation to buy a fashionable coat, so she went into the shop.A. challenge B. forget C. hold D. resist4. The watch was so beautiful and it happened to be 40% off, so I couldnt resist _ it.

13、 A. to buy B. buying C. to have bought D. from buying 5. The laborers prepared to _ and overthrow this government.A. protect B. insist C. resist D. prevent Key: 1-5 CADBC10. leave的相关短语leave behind 留下 落下 遗忘leave out 遗漏 省略 不考虑 leave aside 把的一边 不管leave off 停止 中断 关闭leave sb to it 听任某人自由行事 听其自然 leave as

14、it 别管他 leave sth with sb 把某物留给某人leave for =head for 动身前往leave over 留下 剩下 leave sth undone 留下某事没做11. lay的相关短语lay aside 把.放在一边，抛弃，贮藏lay down 放下，使躺下，放弃，牺牲lay off (暂时)解雇，放弃，停止lay out 花费，投资，不置，打昏12. condemn的用法指责，谴责condemn sb/sth for (doing) sthE.g. She knew that society would condemn her for leaving her

15、children. 她知道社会会因为她遗弃孩子而谴责她。 给判罪，给判刑condemn sb to sthE.g. He was found guilty andcondemned to death. 他被裁定有罪，判了死刑。 迫使某人处于不幸的境地；迫使某人做不愿做的事condemn sb to (do) sthE.g. His occupation condemned him to spend long periods of time away from his family. 他的职业迫使他长时间地离开家人。 宣布不安全condemn sth as sthE.g. The pool was closed after being condemned as a health hazard. 这座游泳池被宣布有健康隐患后便关闭了【辨析】condemn, 态度坚决而严厉地谴责某人criticize, 普通的批评，指出某人的错误censure, 具有权威性的批评denounce, 公开批评blame, 责备某人做错某事，强调其做错事后应付的责任