六年级下册英语素材培优班第2讲How Tall Are You .doc

1、第二讲 How Tall Are You? (Part BC)教研部审核：教学任务： 1、掌握询问某人的体重及答句；2、能就两者之间对体重的比较并表达；3、掌握重量单位及用法；4、学习抹香鲸和虎鲸的不同及比较；5、掌握字母/字母组合的发音规则。一、语法点将台：（一）代词的运用：人称代词（主语）形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词Imymineyouyouryourshehishissheherhersititsitsweourourstheytheirtheirs （二）小知识点的运用：1. 17码的鞋子，英语是：size 17 （shoes）“名词+数字” 表示序数（该名词的第一个字母要大写，数字

2、用英语的话也要用大写）。 Eg. Class 3 Class Three Room 302 2.区别：大的 big- 多指体积之大 eg. She has a big bag. large-指大规模的；大量的 eg. His family is very large. My room is large.3. 单位名称：Units of weight g gram kg kilogram t tn ton4.介词词组： out of run out of come out come on on foot wait for have a try have a look have a picnic5

3、.身体部分单词： head hair eye(s) ear(s) nose face mouth tooth(teeth) shoulder(s) arm(s) hand(s) finger(s) body leg(s) foot(feet) 6. as - as - 与-一样，as 中间要用形容词原级 （三）语音： eI a ai ay aI i y I oy经典例题:（一）根据句意或首字母填入所缺单词，使句子通顺、合理。1. How are your shoes ? two hundred yuan .2. Line up shorter taller .3. How are your ?

4、I wear size 37 .4. How are you ? Im twelve years old .5. My mother is than me . Because Im eleven .6. Youre 2 years me .7. How end tables in your room ? Two .8. I like monkeys ,but pandas are my . 9.W_ elephant do you like ? I like the baby elephant. 10.W_ is taller than you in your class？Chen Ming

5、is. 11.I t_ _ you can go back home now. 12.A sperm whale h_ _50 teeth. And i_ _ tail is usually 8 meters long. 13.A killer whale can j_ _out of water. 14.Spring is w _ than winter. And winter is c _ than spring.高频考题：（一）选择题。( )1.You are 35_ . A.g B.tons. C.kg ( )2. The Great Wall is 5,000 _ long. A.

6、cm B.m C. km( )3.I am 158 cm tall,but you are 155cm.So_.A.I am taller than you . B.I am shorter than you. C.You are 3 cm taller than me.( )4.How _are your feet? I wear size 19. A.big B.long C.heavy( )5.Youre taller than _ brother. A. me B.your C. you( )6.-_ do you watch TV? -I watch TV once a week.

7、A.How soon B.How long C.How tall( ) 7. A killer whale is smaller than a sperm whale _ its size. A. in B. for C. with( ) 8. _ stronger, Peter or Mike? A. Whats B. Hows C. Whos( ) 9. The sperm whales tooth is up to 20 cm _. A. long B. tall C. big( )10. The length _ my ruler is 30 cm. A. in B. of C. to

8、（二）选词补充短文。older, younger, are, is, playing, old, going, climbing, reading, listening, one, two, three, longer, shorter John is 12. He has three friends. They are Sarah, Amy and Mike. Sarah is 12 years _ _. She has long hair. Sarah likes _ _ the piano very much. Amy is 13. She is _ _ _ year _ than Jo

9、hn. Her hair is not long, it is _ _ than Sarahs hair. Amy likes _ _ books. Mike is 10. He is_ years _ _than John. Mike and John like _mountains. They _ _ good friends.（三）判断下列单词划线部分发音是否相同，相同的打“T”，不同打“F”。（四）阅读大本营：Mary, Jane and May are very good friends. Mary is shorter than May, May is heavier than J

10、ane. Jane is thinner than Mary. How old are they? Mary is 7 years old. Jane is 12 years old and May is 9 years old. They study at QingLan Primary School. Mary likes English, Jane likes math and May likes music.They all study hard.A根据短文内容，判断句子正误。对的打“”，错的打“”。( ) 1.There are 3 children in the story.( )

11、 2. May is shorter than Mary.( ) 3.Mary is heavier than Jane.( ) 4. Jane is the youngest.( ) 5. They are all good friends.B根据短文内容回答问题（完整形式回答）。1.Where do they study? 2.Does Mary like music ? 3.How old is May? 4.What does Jane like? 5.Are they good friends? 二、词汇集结号：（一）看音标，写单词。i n big lg hevi sm:l f t

12、ht main j:z hiz（二）重点句子： 1. How big are your feet? I wear size 17.2. How large is your room?My room is 10 square meters.3. A sperm whale is longer than a killer whale in its length.4. A sperm whake has 50 teeth.It has 10 more than a killer whale.5. The length of a sperm whales tooth is 20 cm 6. A kil

13、ler whale is smaller than a sperm whale in its size.（三）询问某人的体重及答语： How heavy + be ( am / is / are ) + 主语 ？ Eg. How heavy is your deskmate? 主语 + be (am / is / are) + 体重 + （heavy）. Eg. Shes 45kg. Im thinner than her , and shorter. （四）比较A ,B两者的体重轻重句型： 1. A + be + lighter / heavier + than + B . Eg. Im h

14、eavier than my friend.2. A + be + much / a little + lighter / heavier + than + B .Eg. This white cat is much lighter than the black dog.高频考题：（一）根据答句写出问句。1. My legs are 65cm .2. No, I am not.3. Chen Jie is 42kg .4. No, my father is taller than me .5. I wear size 39 .6. My room is 8 square meters . （二

15、）根据所给情景写出句子。1. 你想告诉别人你的高度，你说：2. 你告诉同桌,Mary的书包比Lucy的书包大又重。3. 你想知道Tim是否比你重3公斤，你问Tom： 4. 你想告诉妈妈，Mike的手臂比你弟弟的短，你说： 5. 你想知道Tina是否穿36码鞋，你问Angle：（三）根据上下文，从所给的七个句子中选择五个句子，将对话补充完整。A. How about you ? B. Are you shorter than me ? C. How taller are you ?D. Are you taller than me ? E. How heavy are you ? F. How

16、tall are you ?G. I am heavier than you.Mary: Hello , Sarah ! _?Sarah: I am 45 kg. _?Mary: I am 47 kg . _?Sarah: Yes. You are heavier than me . _ ?Mary: I am 151 cm. _?Sarah: Yes, I am taller than you. I am 154 cm.四、直通名校： （一）根据音标写出单词及中文。nais wait stri: m kaind hiz h: nju: （二）按要求写单词。1、写出下列词的比较级。big_sh

17、ort_heavy_fat_happy_late_strong_fine_2、meter(复数）_foot(复数）_dive(现在分词）_ do（第三人称单数）_by(同音词）_konw(同音词）_ where(同音词）_ here(反义词) tooth(复数）_（三）看答句写出问句。1. _ ? No, Im shorter than you.2. _ _? Im 156 cm.3. _ _? My friend is 48 kg.4. _ _? Her bag is 4 kg.5. _ _? I like the brown one.6. _ _? My socks are blue.7.

18、 _ _? Because I can sleep a long time.8. _ _? Yes, it is.9. _ _? No, she doesnt.10. _ ? There are twelve.（四）用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Liu Yun is _(thin) than me.2.Look!The boy is _(dive) there,and the girl is _(run) there.3.Hes _(go to the cinema) tomorrow.4.I like _(swim).5.Mike _(write) _(careful) than Sarah.

19、6.He can _(do the dishes).（五）根据实际情况回答问题：1. How old are you? 2. How tall are you ? 3. How heavy are you? 4.How many students are there in your class? 5.How much is your English book? （六）阅读大本营：根据短文内容,完成文后问题（完整形式回答）A】There is an eraser, a pen and a ruler in my beautiful pencil-case. It is sunny today.

20、They are very happy. They are talking. The eraser says to the ruler “ I am fatter than you.” The ruler says, “Yes, but I am taller than you.” The pen comes up and says, “I am stronger than either of you.” But the others say, “You are the strongest, but we are more beautiful than you. Look at the era

21、ser, he can erase(擦除) some mistakes(错误) in notebooks. Look at the ruler, he likes sports very much. He can run and jump.” How interesting they are!1. Is the eraser shorter than the ruler? 2 . Which one is strongest? 3 .Which one is more beautiful? 4 . What can the eraser do? 5. Whats the weather lik

22、e today? B】The USA is the fourth country in the world.It is smaller than Russia,Canada and China.Washington DC is its capital.But it is a quiet city.New York is the biggest city in America and its one of the biggest cities in the world.It is in the east of the USA and at the mouth of the Hudson Rive

23、r.A large part of the city is on Manhattan Island(岛),a big island in the river.New York has a large population than Washington DC.In New York we can see the famous statue,the statue of Liberty.( )1. The USA is the _ largest country in the world. A.second B.third C.fourth( )2.Wsahington DC has a _ po

24、pulation than New York. A.larger B.smaller C.more( )3. Wsahington DC is than New York. A.large B.more crowed C.quieter( )4.A large part of New York is on . A.an island B.the sea C.the lake ( )5.New York is one of the cities in the world. A.quietest B.biggest C.oldest（七）写作魔法师：以对话形式和同桌互相了解、询问对方的年龄、身高、

25、体重；对方家庭成员或动物等（不少10句）答案：经典例题:（一）1. much, Theyre 2. from, to 3. big, feet 4. old 5. older 6. younger than 7. many, are there 8. favourite我国古代的读书人,从上学之日起,就日诵不辍,一般在几年内就能识记几千个汉字,熟记几百篇文章,写出的诗文也是字斟句酌,琅琅上口,成为满腹经纶的文人。为什么在现代化教学的今天,我们念了十几年书的高中毕业生甚至大学生,竟提起作文就头疼,写不出像样的文章呢?吕叔湘先生早在1978年就尖锐地提出:“中小学语文教学效果差,中学语文毕业生语文

26、水平低,十几年上课总时数是9160课时,语文是2749课时,恰好是30%,十年的时间,二千七百多课时,用来学本国语文,却是大多数不过关,岂非咄咄怪事!”寻根究底,其主要原因就是腹中无物。特别是写议论文,初中水平以上的学生都知道议论文的“三要素”是论点、论据、论证,也通晓议论文的基本结构:提出问题分析问题解决问题,但真正动起笔来就犯难了。知道“是这样”,就是讲不出“为什么”。根本原因还是无“米”下“锅”。于是便翻开作文集锦之类的书大段抄起来,抄人家的名言警句,抄人家的事例,不参考作文书就很难写出像样的文章。所以,词汇贫乏、内容空洞、千篇一律便成了中学生作文的通病。要解决这个问题,不能单在布局谋篇

27、等写作技方面下功夫,必须认识到“死记硬背”的重要性,让学生积累足够的“米”。9. Which 10. Who 11. think 12. has, its 13. jump 14.warmer colder高频考题：（一）1-10 CCAABA AC A B（二）old playing one older shorter reading two younger climbing are“师”之概念，大体是从先秦时期的“师长、师傅、先生”而来。其中“师傅”更早则意指春秋时国君的老师。说文解字中有注曰：“师教人以道者之称也”。“师”之含义，现在泛指从事教育工作或是传授知识技术也或是某方面有特长值得

28、学习者。“老师”的原意并非由“老”而形容“师”。“老”在旧语义中也是一种尊称，隐喻年长且学识渊博者。“老”“师”连用最初见于史记，有“荀卿最为老师”之说法。慢慢“老师”之说也不再有年龄的限制，老少皆可适用。只是司马迁笔下的“老师”当然不是今日意义上的“教师”，其只是“老”和“师”的复合构词，所表达的含义多指对知识渊博者的一种尊称，虽能从其身上学以“道”，但其不一定是知识的传播者。今天看来，“教师”的必要条件不光是拥有知识，更重于传播知识。（三）F T F T F T T F（四） 1. They study at QingLan Primary School. 2.No,she doesnt.

29、 3.Shes nine. 4. Jane likes math. 5.Yes,they are.二、词汇集结号：thinner bigger longer heavier small fatter hotter mine yours his高频考题：（一）1. How long are your legs? 2. Are you a boy? 3. How heavy is ChenJie?4. Is your father shorter than you? 5. How big are your feet? 6. How large is your room?（二）1.How tall

30、are you ? 2.Marys schoolbag is bigger and heavier than Lucy. 3.Is Tim 3kg heavier than me? 4.Mikes arms are shorter than my brothers. 5.Does Tina wear size 36 shoes?（三）E A G F B四、直通名校： （一）nice wait stream kind his her new（二）bigger shorter heavier fatter happier later stronger finermeters feet diving

31、 does buy no wear there teeth（三）1.Are you shorter than me? 2.How tall are you? 3.How heavy is your friend?4.How heavy is her bag? 5.Which monkey do you like ? 6.What colour are your socks?7.Why do you like winter? 8.Is it a big cat? 9.Does she teach math? 10.How many months are there in a year?（四）1.

32、 thinner 2. diving, running 3. going to the cinema 4. swimming 5. writes, more careful 6. do the dishes（五）1. I am 13. 2. I am 164 cm. 3. I am 40kg. 4. There are 40. 5. Its six yuan.（六）A】1. Yes, it is. 2. The pen is stronger. 3. The eraser and the ruler are more beautiful.4. He can erase some mistakes in notebooks. 5.Its sunny today.B】CBCAB（七）略