高二英语（人教版）必修5课时同步练习：1.2 Learning about Language .doc

1、1.2 Learning about Language & Using Language.单句语法填空1He has made an important_(contribute)to the companys success.2Tim is a very_(create)musician who has written many songs.3The trade union_(move)is concerned with working conditions.4We explained our plans and he was very_(enthusiasm)about them.5The

2、bridge under_(construct)will be open to the public next year.6It is_(universe)known that the earth is round.7She was instructed to act with_(cautious)8Over 2，000 people were in_(attend)at yesterdays demonstration.9The prime minister_(rejection)any idea of the reforming system.10What he said was_(rev

3、olution).完成句子1He_(对自己要求严格)when he was young.2_(有意义)to take care of your health.3_(直到他告诉我我才知道)Tom had gone to Beijing.4Before he came here，my father used to sleep_(睁着眼)5_(除了钢笔)，he presented me with two notebooks.III. 单项填空1. Eating too much fat can _ heart disease I and cause high blood pressure.A. at

4、tend to B. devote toC. distribute to D. contribute to2. _ being intelligent, he is also diligent and warm-hearted, which _ him everyones respect in the team.A. Except; provided B. Apart from; providedC. Apart from; earned D. Except; earned3. I dont believe you. What you said just doesnt _.A. make an

5、 impressionB. make senseC. come as a surpriseD. go on4. “Tonight, I ask people to _ violence and words that harm, and turn to words that heal prayer, patient dialogue, and sympathy for the friends and family of the fallen.” President Obama said .A. refresh B. reject C. transform D. tick5. _a teacher

6、 has given permission is a student allowed to enter the classroom.A. If only B. Only ifC. As if D. Even if. 完形填空Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker. He is not famous in sports or the arts. But people in the streets 1 him, especially those who are 2 .For those people, he is Gloves Greenber

7、g. How did he get that 3 ? He looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase (公文箱). But hes 4 . His briefcase always has some gloves.In winter, Mr. Greenberg does not 5 like other New Yorkers, who look at the sidewalk and 6 the street. He looks around at 7 . He stops when

8、he 8 someone with no gloves. He gives them a pair and then he 9 , looking for more people with cold 10 .On winter days, Mr. Greenberg 11 gloves. During the rest of the year, he 12 gloves. People who have heard about him 13 him gloves, and he has many in his apartment.Mr. Greenberg 14 doing this 21 y

9、ears ago. Now, many poor New Yorkers know him and 15 his behavior. But people who dont know him are sometimes 16 him. They dont realize that he just wants to make them 17 .It runs in the 18 . Michaels father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier. Michael Greenberg feels the

10、19 . A pair of gloves may be a 20 thing, but it can make a big difference in winter.1. A. learn from B. know about C. cheer for D. look after2. A. old B. busy C. poor D. kind3. A. name B. job C. chance D. message4. A. different B. calm C. crazy D. curious5. A. sound B. act C. feel D. dress6. A. cros

11、s over B. drive along C. keep off D. hurry down7. A. people B. cars C. street numbers D. traffic lights8. A. helps B. chooses C. sees D. greets9. A. holds up B. hangs out C. turns around D. moves on10. A. ears B. hands C. faces D. eyes11. A. searches for B. stores up C. puts on D. gives away12. A. b

12、orrows B. sells C. buys D. returns13. A. send B. call C. lend D. show14. A. delayed B. remembered C. enjoyed D. began15. A. dislike B. understand C. study D. excuse16. A. sorry for B. satisfied with C. surprised by D. proud of17. A. smart B. rich C. happy D. special18. A. family B. city C. neighborh

13、ood D. company19. A. honor B. pain C. cold D. same20. A. useful B. small C. delightful D. comforting. 短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在该句下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意；l. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。It is

14、essential to take an useful summer vacation after the exam. There are many kinds of activity for us to take part. First, we can visit our relatives and friends or spend a happily time with our family. Second, seeing a film, listening to music or hang out with our friends will also be excited. Third,

15、 we should take more exercise to keep healthy. Whats more, wed better to review what we had learned at school. Finally, it is necessary of us to do some housework, that can help our parents a lot. Above all, I hope all of us can have a pleasant vacation.参考答案.单句语法填空1.contribution2.creative3.movement4

16、. enthusiastic5.construction6.universally7. caution8.attendence9.rejected10. revolutionary.完成句子1.was very strict with himself2.It makes sense3.Only when he told me did I know4.with his eyes open5.Apart from the penIII. 单项填空1. D【解析】句意：食用含太多脂肪的食物会引起心脏病，导致高血压。contribute to“导致；”attend to “照料”，devote to“

17、专注于”，distribute to“分发”，选D。2.C3. B【解析】考查动词短语。短语make an impression留下印象；make sense有意义，讲得通；come as a surprise意料之外；go on继续；句意：我不相信你的话，你刚才说的话没有意义。故B正确。4. B【解析】A.更新、使恢复；B.拒绝；C.改变、转换；D.标记号、记录。句意：今晚，我要求人们拒绝暴力和有伤害的言语，然后转为能治愈的话语祈祷，耐心的对话和对堕落的家人和朋友的同情。根据turn to words that heal转到治愈的话，知前后意思相反，故选reject，故选B。5. B【解析】

18、考查状语从句。if only意为“只要，若要就好了”；as if意为“好像”；even if意为“即使”；only if意为“只有”，通常位于句首。从句意和句子的结构可知本题正确答案为B。. 完形填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇介绍人物的记叙文。在冬天，Michael Greenberg的公文箱里总带着许多手套，赠送给那些没戴手套的穷人。很多人都认识他，也理解他的行为；而不认识的人则可能会感到惊奇。他的家庭就有这种传统，他和他父亲都认为：帮助别人可以让所有人更快乐。1. B考查动词短语辨析。A. learn from向学习；B. know about了解；C. cheer for为欢呼；D. loo

19、k after照顾。根据句中very popular他非常受欢迎，可知街上的人们都了解他，故选B。2.C3. A考查名词辨析。A. name名字；B. job工作；C. chance机会；D. message消息。人们把Michael Greenberg 称为Gloves Greenberg，此处指他是怎样得到这个名字的。故选A。4. A考查形容词辨析。A. different不同的；B. calm平静的；C. crazy疯狂的；D. curious好奇的。他看起来像其他商人一样，穿西装，手拎公文包。但是他是不同的，他的公文包里总是装着一些手套。根据But表示转折，故选A。5. B考查动词辨析

20、。A. sound听；B. act行为，举止；C. feel感觉；D. dress穿衣。下文提到“who look at the sidewalk”，和“He looks around”等，这些都是人的行为表现。此处指他的举止和别人不同，故选B。6. D考查动词短语辨析。A. cross over横渡；B. drive along一直往前开；C. keep off让开；D. hurry down沿着急忙下去。上文说他和别的纽约人不同，他会四处看，见到没有手套的人会停下来，而其他人则是看着人行道，匆忙走过（hurry down）街道。故选D。7. A考查名词辨析。A. people人们；B. c

21、ars汽车；C. street numbers门牌号码；D. traffic lights红绿灯。下文出现了“someone；them；more people”，可知他在看人，故选A。8. C考查动词辨析。A. helps帮助；B. chooses选择；C. sees看见；D. greets欢迎。上句说他“look around”，此处应是看到某些人。句意：他四处的看人，当他看见谁没有手套的时候他就停下来了。故选C。9. D考查动词短语辨析。A. holds up举起；B. hangs out闲逛；C. turns around好转；D. moves on继续前进。句意：他四处看人，看到没有手

22、套的，就停下来给他们手套，然后继续前进，寻找更多需要手套的人。根据句意选D。10. B考查名词辨析。A. ears耳朵；B. hands手；C. faces脸；D. eyes眼睛。他送给人们的是手套，然后继续前进，寻找更多手冷而需要手套的人。学科*网11. D考查动词短语辨析。A. searches for寻找；B. stores up贮存；C. puts on穿上；D. gives away分发，赠送。上一段说到他送手套给别人，此处再次说他赠送手套。故选D。12. C考查动词辨析。A. borrows借；B. sells卖；C. buys买；D. returns返回。冬天，他赠送手套；手套哪

23、里来的呢？当然要制作或者购买才会有，故选C。13. A考查动词辨析。A. send寄送；B. call呼叫；C. lend借出；D. show显示。人们听说他的善举，就寄送手套给他，支持他。故选A。14. D考查动词辨析。A. delayed延迟；B. remembered记得；C. enjoyed享受；D. began开始。句意：Mr. Greenberg 21年前开始做这件事。做了这么长时间，因此现在很多穷人认识他。表示“开始”故选D。15.B16.C17. C考查形容词辨析。A. smart聪明的；B. rich富有的；C. happy高兴的；D. special特殊的。那些对他感到惊奇

24、的人，只是没有意识到他只是想让他们高兴。最后一段中made everyone happier.也给了提示。18. A考查名词辨析。A. family家庭；B. city城市；C. neighborhood街区；D. company公司。根据下文：Michaels father，可知是“家庭”。19. D考查名词辨析。A. honor荣誉；B. pain疼痛；C. cold寒冷；D. same相同。根据前句：Michaels father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier.可知他父亲的做法和想法和他一样的

25、，所以感觉也一样，故选D。20. B考查形容词辨析。A. useful有用的；B. small小的；C. delightful高兴的；D. comforting令人欣慰的。与句中big形成对比，指一副手套是小事但它能在冬天产生很大的影响。故选B。. 短文改错It is essential to take useful summer vacation after the exam. There are many kinds of for us to take part . First, we can visit our relatives and friends or spend a time

26、with our family. Second, seeing a film, listening to music or out with our friends will also be. Third, we should take more exercise to keep healthy. Whats more, wed better review what we learned at school. Finally, it is necessary us to do some housework, that can help our parents a lot. Above all,

27、 I hope all of us can have a pleasant vacation.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章作者对我们假期应该做那些有意义的事情提供了一些建议。第一处：冠词用法错误。形容词useful发音为非元音开头，故用定冠词a。句意：考试后要好好利用暑假是很重要的。故将an改为a。第二处：名词数用法错误。名词activity为可数名词，根据前面many kinds of可知，用复数形式。句意：我们参加的活动有很多种。故将activity改为activities。第三处：短语用法错误。短语take part in意为“参加”，这里为不定式作定语，修饰名词activities

28、，故需要加介词in。句意：我们参加的活动有很多种。故在take part后加in。第四处：词性用法错误。修饰名词time，用形容词修饰。句意：或者与我们的家人度过快乐的时光。故将happily改为happy。第五处：hang改为hanging第六处：excited改为exciting第七处：固定搭配错误。短语had better后接动词原形。句意：我们最好复习我们在学校所学的知识。故删掉wed better后的to。第八处：时态用法错误。根据全文时态可知，这里用现在完成时，并不是过去的过去。句意：我们最好复习我们在学校所学的知识。故将learned前面的had改为have。第九处：介词用法错误。这里指do some housework做些家务对我们来说是必要的，故用介词for。句意：最后，做些家务对我们来说是必要的。故将of改为for。第十处：定语从句用法错误。that can help our parents a lot.是修饰前面的句子，前面的句子是先行词，故用关系词which引导。句意：能够帮助我们父母很多。故把that改为which。