2020-2021学年高中英语北师大版（2019）选择性必修第一册课后习题：UNIT 1　SECTION C　WRITING WORKSHOP & VIEWING WORKSHOP & READING CLUB & ASSESSMENT WORD版含解析.docx

1、UNIT1RELATIONSHIPSSectionCWRITINGWORKSHOP&VIEWINGWORKSHOP&READINGCLUB&ASSESSMENT课后篇巩固提升基础夯实.单词拼写1.Focusing on a (话题)is important for a successful small talk.答案topic2.After being led by him,one (创新)after another are showing.答案innovation3.(清晰)is very important for a business letter.答案Clarity4.He speak

2、s English and French with equal (流利).答案fluency5.How does one get to know the disease (进展)?答案progression6.An honest man will never break his (约定).答案engagement7.All in all, I (真诚地) invite you to come to our school and see for yourself.答案sincerely8.It is easier to fight for ones (原则)than to live up to

3、them.答案principles9.She plays an active part in local (政治).答案politics10.Without direction and (动力),a person would not know what to do.答案motivation.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Tom had to turn down the (invite)to the party last weekend because he was too busy.答案invitation2.By the time we arrived,she (organise)the tri

4、p properly.答案had organised3.I realised running was a battle against myself,not about (compete).答案competition4.As children grew,they became more anxious to get more public (approve).答案approval5.In time of war,lots of money will be spent on (defend).答案defence6.(educate) develops potential abilities.答案

5、Education7.He learns (pronounce)by imitating the teacher.答案pronunciation8.In fact,women are less likely to have high blood (press) or to die from heart attacks.答案pressure9.It is (risk) to make wrong judgements.答案risky10.He had a (think) look on his face.答案thoughtful.选择合适的短语完成句子belong to, so far, tak

6、e up, on behalf of, in contrast to, feel like, be responsible for, be willing to, be low in, fit in1.I am doing a project my school about global warming.答案on behalf of2. there is no effective way to get rid of it.答案So far3.You should my suggestion and start saving money.答案take up4.For example,a univ

7、ersity professor may have a high status but not a high social class.答案belong to5. this method,the other one would double the work and is totally a waste of money and time.答案In contrast to6.He run the risk of losing his money.答案is willing to7.There is no doubt that they solar energy.答案are responsible

8、 for8.Every time you smoking a cigarette,remind yourself that you are a non-smoker.答案feel like9.I desperately tried to my new school.答案fit in10.The dishes served at this restaurantprice and high in quality.答案are low in.完成句子1.他对着玩具看了一会儿,转过身来却发现父母不见了。Afterfor some time,he turned around and found that

9、his parents were missing.答案looking at the toy2.媒体报道有1 000多人在地震中丧生。The media reported more than 1,000 peoplein the earthquake.答案had been killed3.如果你看到有趣的事情,可以请访谈对象进行讨论。If you see something , ask your interviewee to discuss it.答案that looks interesting4.由于路上的种种耽搁,我们的确比原计划迟到了两天。Owing to various delays o

10、n route,we two days behind schedule.答案did arrive5.说话要清楚,这样我们才能听明白你的话。Arrange your words we can understand what you are saying.答案so that素养提升.阅读理解A主题语境:人与社会语篇类型:记叙文(2020福建清流高一上期末)About five years ago I started at a new school when my family moved to Iowa.I was just a little excited,but I worried I wou

11、ld never fit in with the other sixth graders.Lucy,a girl in my class,who I thought was not ready for change,didnt like me from the start.In fact,I was pretty sure she hated me.I would ask her a question,and I could tell she thought I was a total fool.My teacher made us sit by each other for the last

12、 term.Lucy was horrified (惊骇的).I didnt wear make-up (化妆品),and I didnt wear those terrible bell-bottom pants.I didnt exactly look like the coolest girl.But,I kept smiling at her,though she rolled her eyes,and I kept telling her she looked beautiful,even when she was angry.Finally,Lucy let me talk to

13、her,even in sight of her “cool” friends.She started telling me how beautiful I looked.I still remember that first time when she smiled at me saying that,and I smiled right back,telling her thanks.Lucy invited me over to her house for a party,and talked to me all the time instead of her other friends

14、.Lucy,the girl who hated me,called me her best friend.After that,we still were good friends a whole year later.I may have moved to Arizona after that,but I will never forget Lucy.Its funnyI still remember her birthday.She was a great friend.And to think,she considered me her enemy at first.Though it

15、 was hard,and it felt like I was wasting my time,and losing my dignity (尊严),I still smiled at Lucy when she made fun of me.Im not stupid.I didnt think she was right in doing those things,but I still put up with it.And we became great friends.About two weeks ago,I read a sentence by Abraham Lincoln:“

16、Am I not destroying my enemies when I make friends of them?” Immediately,I smiled,thinking of Lucy.That sentence just reminded me how great it was for me to change Lucy into my friend in that state of Iowa five years ago.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者结交朋友的一段经历。作者在六年级的时候搬到一个新地方,当时有一个小女孩对她特别不友好,但是后来在她的努力下她成功获得了

17、这个女孩的友谊。正如亚伯拉罕林肯所说的:化敌为友,不也是消灭敌人的一种办法吗?1.When the author started at a new school in Iowa,she worried .A.she looked stupid when asking questionsB.she didnt look like the coolest girl in her classC.she was not ready for change at allD.she couldnt get along well with her classmates答案D解析细节理解题。根据文章首段中的“b

18、utIworriedIwouldneverfitinwiththeothersixthgraders”可知作者转到新学校,她担心不能和同学友好相处。选D项。2.How did the author change Lucys attitude towards her?A.By wearing make-up.B.By keeping smiling at Lucy.C.By wearing bell-bottom pants.D.By sitting beside Lucy in class.答案B解析细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Ikeptsmilingather,thoughsheroll

19、edhereyes,andIkepttellinghershelookedbeautiful,evenwhenshewasangry.”可知作者通过自己对别人的友好获得了友谊,故选B项。3.From Paragraph 5,we know the author thought .A.it was right for her to suffer when making friendsB.it was a waste of time to make friends with LucyC.it was a shameful thing to put up with what Lucy didD.it

20、 was foolish of her to smile at Lucy all the time答案A解析细节理解题。在文章第五段中作者讲述了自己和Lucy交朋友的不易,但是通过她的努力她最终获得了Lucy的友谊,通过本段中的“Ididntthinkshewasrightindoingthosethings,butIstillputupwithit.Andwebecamegreatfriends.”可知作者认为这一切都是值得的。选A项。4.What is the main idea of this passage?A.Patience is important in making frien

21、ds.B.Friendship needs to be cared for.C.Making friends means losing enemies.D.Kindness can defeat any enemy.答案C解析主旨大意题。文章讲述了作者如何获得友谊的一段经历,通过文章最后引用AbrahamLincoln的话“AmInotdestroyingmyenemieswhenImakefriendsofthem?”可知选C项。B主题语境:人与社会语篇类型:说明文(2020重庆南开中学高一上期末)Several recent studies have found that being ra

22、ndomly assigned(分配) to a roommate of another race can lead to increased tolerance but also to a greater likelihood (可能性) of conflict.Recent reports found that lodging with a student of a different race may decrease prejudice and force students to engage in more ethnically diverse friendships.An Ohio

23、 State University study also found that black students living with a white roommate saw higher academic success throughout their college careers.Researchers believe this may be caused by social pressure.In a NewYorkTimes article,Sam Boakyethe only black student on his freshman year floorsaid that “i

24、f youre surrounded by whites,you have something to prove.”Researchers also observed problems resulting from pairing interracial students in residences.According to two recent studies,randomly assigned roommates of different races are more likely to experience conflicts so strained that one roommate

25、will move out.An Indiana University study found that interracial roommates were three times as likely as two white roommates to no longer live together by the end of the semester.Grace Kao,a professor at Penn said she was not surprised by the findings.“This may be the first time that some of these s

26、tudents have interacted,and lived,with someone of a different race,” she said.At Penn,students are not asked to indicate race when applying for housing.“One of the great things about freshman housing is that,with some exceptions,the process throws you together randomly,” said Undergraduate Assembly

27、chairman Alec Webley.“This is the definition of integration (融合).”“Ive experienced roommate conflicts between interracial students that have both broken down stereotypes and reinforced stereotypes,” said one Penn resident advisor (RA).The RA of two years added that while some conflicts “provided mor

28、e multicultural acceptance and melding (融合)”, there were also “cultural conflicts”.The RA said that these conflicts have also occurred among roommates of the same race.Kao said she cautions against forming any generalisations based on any one of the studies,noting that more background characteristic

29、s of the students need to be studied and explained.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了在美国很多大学在分配宿舍的时候,没有考虑到学生的种族,最后导致了很多问题。最近的两项研究发现,随机分配的不同种族的室友更有可能导致紧张的冲突,以致于一个室友会搬出去。5.What can we learn from some recent studies?A.Conflicts between students of different races are unavoidable.B.Students of different races are prej

30、udiced against each other.C.Interracial lodging does more harm than good.D.Interracial lodging may have diverse outcomes.答案D解析细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Severalrecentstudieshavefoundthatbeingrandomlyassigned(分配)toaroommateofanotherracecanleadtoincreasedtolerancebutalsotoagreaterlikelihood(可能性)ofconflict.”可知,从最

31、近的一些研究中,我们可以了解到不同种族间的住宿可能会有不同的结果。故选D项。6.What does Sam Boakyes remark mean?A.White students tend to look down upon their black peers.B.Black students can compete with their white peers academically.C.Black students feel somewhat embarrassed among white peers during this year.D.Being surrounded by whi

32、te peers motivates a black student to work harder to succeed.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第四段中的“InaNewYorkTimesarticle,SamBoakyetheonlyblackstudentonhisfreshmanyearfloorsaidthatifyouresurroundedbywhites,youhavesomethingtoprove.”可知,当黑人学生周围全是白人学生的时候,他需要做很多的事来证明他是优秀的,不比其他人差。即SamBoakye的话意味着周围都是白人同龄人,这激励着黑人学生更加努力地争取成功。故

33、选D项。7.The Indiana University study implies that.A.interracial roommates are more likely to partB.roommates of different races just cant get alongC.few white students like sharing a room with a black peerD.assigning students lodging randomly is not a good policy答案A解析推理判断题。根据第七段中的“AnIndianaUniversitys

34、tudyfoundthatinterracialroommateswerethreetimesaslikelyastwowhiteroommatestonolongerlivetogetherbytheendofthesemester.”可知,印第安纳大学的研究表明,跨种族的室友之间的问题很多,所以这样的安排最终会导致跨种族的室友更容易分开。故选A项。8.What does Alec Webley consider to be the “definition of integration”?A.Students of different races are required to share

35、a room.B.Interracial lodging is arranged by the school for freshmen.C.Lodging is assigned to students of different races without exception.D.The school assigns roommates without regard to race.答案D解析细节理解题。根据文章倒数第四段中的“Oneofthegreatthingsaboutfreshmanhousingisthat,withsomeexceptions,theprocessthrowsyou

36、togetherrandomly,saidUndergraduateAssemblychairmanAlecWebley.Thisisthedefinitionofintegration.”可知,AlecWebley认为学校分配室友不分种族、随机组合就是融合的定义。故选D项。.应用文写作假定你是李华,你的美国朋友David对中国文化很感兴趣,你想邀请他来参加你市举办的国际文化交流节,请你根据以下提示给他写封邀请信。主要内容:1.提出邀请;2.简单介绍活动;3.表达你的期望。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考范文Dear David,Im quite happy t

37、o learn that you have great interest in Chinese culture.Luckily,an international cultural festival is to be held in my city.I wonder if you would like to visit my city and enjoy it with me.As scheduled,the festival is to be held in the city hall on October 26th,lasting for three days.Participants fr

38、om all over the world will show their countrys cuisine,costumes,arts and crafts.Music and dance of different styles are also included,as well as Chinese painting and calligraphy.Im sure that the festival will promote your understanding of different cultures.I promise you will learn a lot and have a

39、good time.Yours,Li Hua.概要写作阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Good friendships seem to be especially helpful for the heart.A three-year Swedish study of more than 13,600 men and women found that having few or no close friends increased the risk of having a heart attack by about 50 percent.A two-year study of

40、 more than 500 women with suspected coronary artery(冠状动脉 )disease showed similar results.Women who reported the lowest levels of social support were twice as likely to die during the study.The women who enjoyed close support were not only more likey to be alive after two years,they also had lower ra

41、tes of high blood pressure and were less likely to have excessive fat.As reported in the JournaloftheNationalMedicalAssociation,friendships and other types of social support can help relieve stress,a well-known contributor to heart disease.Among other things,stress can encourage inflammation (炎症) in

42、 arteries.The research is still not very mature,but some studies have found that people who enjoy close support from friends and family generally have fewer inflammatory chemicals in their blood.The link between social ties and inflammation seems to be especially marked in older people.When stress d

43、oes appear,friends can encourage healthy reactions.People who lack strong social support tend to have dramatic and potentially dangerous reactions to scary situations.Their hearts pound and their blood pressure soars.But friends can help keep the heart on a more even keel.A study published in the An

44、nalsofBehavioralMedicine found that young men and women discussing rough patches in their lives had a lower pulse and blood pressure when they had a supportive friend at their side.Finally,friendships may help encourage a heart-healthy lifestyle.As reported in CurrentOpinioninPsychiatry,people are m

45、ore likely to eat fruit and vegetables,exercise regularly and quit smoking if they have a network of friends and family.参考范文It is reported that good friendships are good to the heart,which can reduce the rate of suffering high blood pressure and keep lower fat to help people live longer.(要点1)Besides,a study shows friendships and other social support can help reduce stress,thus decreasing inflammation in blood.(要点2) In addition,friends can encourage people to make healthy reactions to stress.(要点3) In conclusion,people having friendships may live a heart-healthy life.(要点4)