高考的味道——考前必刷题之英语（全国II卷）：3.短文改错.doc

1、题型5 短文改错12019短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Mr and Mrs Zhang all work in our school. They live far from the school，and it takes them a

2、bout a hour and a half to go to work every day. In their spare time，they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden，that is on the rooftop of their house. They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together.They have also bought for some gardening tools. Beside，they often get som

3、e useful informations from the Internet. When summer came，they will invite their students pick the fresh vegetables!22019短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10

4、处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world. If we

5、 go on a trip abroad, we can broaden you view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot.32019短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每

6、句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词作斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。One day , little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent. It was very crowded. Tony saw a toy on a shop window. He liked it so very much that he q

7、uickly walked into the shop. After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing. Tony was scared and begun to cry. A woman saw him drying and telling him to wait outside a shop. Five minutes later, Tony saw parents. Mom said,“How nice to see you again! Da

8、d and I were terrible worried. ” Tony promised her that this would never happen again.1.【答案】5. earlier改为early考查副词的用法。此处无比较对象，用原级表示“起得早”。6. 去掉for考查动词搭配。buy为及物动词，不能接介词for。7. Beside改为Besides考查副词的用法。besides在此表示 “除了还”。8. informations改为information考查不可数名词。information为不可数名词。 9. came改为comes考查动词时态。此处指“当夏天来临时”

9、，用一般现在时。10. students后加to考查固定结构。invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事。2.【答案】1.how改为what 2.chose改为choose 3.take改为taking 4.but改为and 5.about后加the6.your改为our 7.knowledges改为knowledge 8.删除can或can改为should9.thought改为think 10.many改为much3.【答案】71. parent改为parents 72. on改为in 73. very去掉 74. looks改为looking75. where改为that 或者去

10、掉 where 76. begun改为began 77. telling改为told78. a改为the 79. saw后加his 80. terrible改为terribly考情分析题型5 短文改错1.选材特点：短文改错的选材多以记叙文为主，体裁和语言都贴近高中学生的实际生活。所选短文长度一般为100词左右。篇章结构的难易程度符合学生的认知水平，无生僻的语言障碍和怪、难、偏的句子结构。2.设错特点：通过对近几年高考短文改错题的分析和研读，发现短文改错题的考点很有规律，并呈现极强的稳定性。常规考点主要集中在动词、名词、形容词和副词、冠词、连词、介词、代词及各类从句的引导词等方面。另外，短文改错的错误类型有错词、缺词和多词三种。在短文的10处错误中，三种错误类型的分配比例一般遵循8/1/1原则，即8个错词修改，1个缺词添加、1个多词删除。其中错词修改常涉及动词、名词、形容词和副词等方面的错误。缺词和多词则多为冠词或介词的冗余或缺失等。3.2019-2019年高考英语全国卷短文改错考点统计表4.短文改错所设置的考点灵活多变，知识层次多，词类覆盖广。但其实所考查的语言知识并不负责，只要了解命题规律和常规考点的命题药店，掌握一定的解题策略，并有针对性地加以练习和总结，能轻松应对此题。