2023届高考外研版英语一轮复习试题（适用于新高考新教材） 必修第三册　UNIT 2　语言运用题组——求精准 WORD版含解析.doc

1、必修第三册Unit 2语言运用题组求精准.完形填空When Leah was 10,she saw a need for change in the world.“People are supposed to show 1 and sympathy,”she says.“But that wasnt happening.”Leah decided to 2 her handmade bracelets (手镯) at a local event and asked each person who got one to do a kind deed for someone else.A note

2、 3 to each bracelet said,“Lets just show other people they are 4.”As Leah gave out bracelets,5 spread.She began to receive bracelet requests worldwide,and to hear from people whod delivered kind deeds.One person 6 a tired store clerk with sandwiches.Another paid for a strangers coffee.“A story that

3、7 touched my heart was that someone established a homeless camp!” she says.When Leah couldnt 8 requests for the bracelets,she began selling wristbands (腕带) with “Kindness Travels” on the outside and “kind” on the inside in 9 languages.So far,she has sent out 10,000 wristbands.She has 10 a party for

4、kids at a homeless shelter,paid rent for hurricane 11 and more,using the money from wristbands 12 and donations.Leah hopes to 13 other kids who want to help others.“Just come up with ideas!Never be 14,” she says.“Age is just a 15.You always have the power to do something.”1.A.pleasureB.patienceC.lov

5、eD.curiosity2.A.pick upB.put awayC.show offD.hand out3.A.comparedB.attachedC.openedD.connected4.A.ignoredB.infectedC.valuedD.engaged5.A.wordB.passionC.anxietyD.happiness6.A.botheredB.surprisedC.upsetD.embarrassed7.A.genuinelyB.hardlyC.slightlyD.relatively8.A.denyB.advanceC.meetD.delay9.A.nativeB.com

6、plexC.naturalD.different10.A.attendedB.organizedC.canceledD.postponed11.A.victimsB.researchersC.reportersD.observers12.A.salesB.fundsC.designsD.advertisements13.A.respectB.contactC.recommendD.encourage14.A.meanB.scaredC.contentD.proud15.A.gapB.problemC.numberD.barrier.语法填空In modern society,many trad

7、itional Chinese festivals are becoming less and less popular.However,they are an important part of Chinese culture,and its our 1.(responsible) to protect and maintain them.This article focuses on a festival that many people are not familiar withthe Hanshi Festival.With a history of more than 2,600 y

8、ears,the Hanshi Festival is the only traditional one in China named 2. food,and it is also known as the Cold Food Festival as people are only allowed to eat cold food on this day.Hanshi normally 3.(fall) around April 3 in the lunar calendar,one or two days ahead of the Qingming Festival.In most part

9、s of China,fires might start easily in the dry early spring due to the flammable substances 4.(store)by people and the spring thunder.As a result,the ancients usually held grand ceremonies of sacrifice in 5.the fire stored from the previous year would be put out.Later,they would drill wood to get ne

10、w fire for a new year.The gap between putting out old fire and 6.(burn) the wood to obtain new fire would be three,five,or seven days according to different 7.(history) records.During the gap days,fires 8.(prohibit) in households.As a result,people would eat what they had prepared previously,namely

11、the cold food,or “hanshi” in Chinese.This is 9. the Hanshi Festival gradually came into being.As the Hanshi Festival is one or two days ahead of the Qingming Festival,they gradually got combined with one another.After the Song Dynasty,cold food did not remain a necessity on this day,and gradually,th

12、e Qingming Festival took over the folk activities of Hanshi 10.(become) a major festival on this subject.答案：.【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。Leah在10岁时看到世界需要改变,因此她决定在一场本地活动中分发手工制作的手镯,并请求得到手镯的人为他人做一件好事。后来她开始卖带有“善心传递”字样的腕带,并用所得的钱与捐赠物帮助更多的人。1.C解析 根据下文讲的Leah分发手工制作的手镯,并请求收到手镯的人为他人做一件好事可知,此处表示人们应该表现出爱和同情。2.D解析 根据第三段中的“As Lea

13、h gave out bracelets”可知,Leah是在“分发”手镯,D项“hand out”与“gave out”均有“分发”之意。3.B解析 根据语境可知,此处是指在每个手镯上“贴上”一个便条。4.C解析 结合语境可知,Leah请求得到手镯的人为他人做一件好事,这是珍视他人的表现。5.A解析 根据空后的“She began to receive bracelet requests worldwide”可知,Leah分发手镯时,“消息”传了出去。word“信息,消息”。6.B解析 根据空前的“to hear from people whod delivered kind deeds”可知

14、,本句举例说明别人的善举:一个人给一个疲惫不堪的店员送三明治令店员“感到惊喜”。7.A解析 根据语境并结合选项可知,有人建立了一个无家可归者的营地让Leah真正地受到触动。genuinely“真诚地,真正地”;hardly“几乎不”;slightly“略微;稍微”;relatively“相对地”。8.C解析 根据上文可知,Leah开始收到来自全世界的手镯请求,故此处应是当她不能“满足”手镯请求时,她就开始卖外面带有“善心传递”字样而里面用不同的语言表示“善良”字样的腕带。9.D解析 根据上文可知,Leah之前收到了全世界范围内的手镯请求,所以她腕带的售卖范围也应是全世界,世界各地使用的语言不同

15、,故D项符合语境。10.B解析 根据语境可知,这个聚会的一部分资金是售卖腕带所得,所以聚会应是由Leah组织的。attend“参加”;organize“组织”;cancel“取消”;postpone“推迟”。11.A解析 根据语境并结合选项可知,她为飓风“受害者”付租金。victim“受害者,牺牲品”。12.A解析 根据上文中的“selling wristbands”可知,此处指使用出售腕带所得的钱。13.D解析 根据下文Leah说的话可知,她希望“鼓励”想帮助他人的孩子们。14.B解析 根据语境可知,Leah是在鼓励其他孩子们勇于提出想法,传播善良,故B项符合语境。15.C解析 根据语境可知

16、,Leah在10岁时就认为世界需要改变了,所以她认为对想帮助他人的孩子们来说,年龄只是一个数字,你总有能力去做一些事。故选C项。gap“隔阂;差距;分歧”;barrier“障碍”,problem“问题”。【破解长难句】A story that genuinely touched my heart was that someone established a homeless camp!【分析】本句为复合句,that genuinely touched my heart为that引导的定语从句,修饰先行词story;that someone established a homeless camp

17、为that引导的表语从句。【译文】一个真正触动我心灵的故事是,有人建立了一个无家可归者营地!.【语篇导读】本文是说明文。在现代社会,许多中国传统节日越来越不受欢迎,然而它们是中国文化的重要组成部分。文章介绍了许多人不太熟悉的寒食节的演变。1.responsibility解析 考查词性转换。根据空前的our可知,空处需要用名词,所以填responsibility。2.after解析 考查介词。此处考查固定表达name.after.,意为“以命名”,所以空处填after。3.falls解析 考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,空处作句子的谓语。结合语境可知,本句讲到了寒食节是在每年的4月3日左右

18、,要用一般现在时,主语Hanshi与fall之间是主动关系,且Hanshi是单数,所以空处填falls。4.stored解析 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,本句的谓语动词为might start,store在句中作非谓语,与逻辑主语the flammable substances之间为动宾关系,所以空处填stored。5.which解析 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处为“in+关系代词”引导的定语从句,先行词为表示物的名词grand ceremonies,所以空处填which。6.burning解析 考查非谓语动词。and前后为并列关系,and前面的putting为动名词形式,因此a

19、nd后面的动词也应该用动名词形式,所以空处填burning。7.historical解析 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰后面的名词records,需要用形容词,所以空处应填historical。注意:historic意为“有历史意义的”,在此处意义不符合语境,故只能用historical “历史的”。8.were prohibited解析 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,空处作句子的谓语。结合语境可知,空处讲的是古代的情况,应该用一般过去时;“灶火被禁止”表被动;主语fires是复数,所以空处填were prohibited。9.how解析 考查表语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处在此引导表语从句,结合句意“这就是寒食节如何逐步形成的过程”可知,空处填how。10.to become解析 考查非谓语动词。根据句意及句子结构可知,此处应用不定式作结果状语,所以空处填to become。5