十年高考【2002-2011】英语分类汇编----非谓语动词.doc

1、十年高考【2002-2011】英语分类汇编-非谓语动词u 状语从句在高考中的考查重点：1.不定式的时态和语态；2.不定式的功能：不定式的形容词性功能、不定式的副词性功能、不定式的名词性功能；3.不定式的省略；4.不定式的否定形式；5.不定式的搭配形式；6.独立主格结构；7.v-ing分词名词性功能；8.v-ing分词形容词性功能；9.v-ing分词副词性功能；10.过去分词与现在分词一般式的区别；11.过去分词与现在分词主动完成式的区别；12.过去分词与现在分词一般被动式的区别；u 非谓语动词的做题步骤 1、判定是否用非谓语形式。方法：看看句子中是否已有了谓语动词了。 2、找非谓语动词的逻辑主

2、语。方法：非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语。 3、判断主被动关系。方法：非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的主动还是被动关系。 4、判断时间关系。方法：分析句子，看看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前、之后还是同时。之前常用done; 之后常用to do; 同时常用doing。【2011全国卷,27】The next thing he saw was smoke from behind the house.A.rose B.rising C. to rise D.risen【答案】B【考点】考查非谓语动词作状语的用法。【解析】句意为“接下来我们看到的是烟雾从房子的后面冒出来。”rise升起来和s

3、ee看到这两个动作是同时发生的，因此选择现在进行的形式表示非谓语动词动作和谓语动词动作同时发生。选B。【2011全国卷II,15】The island, to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to. A. joining B. to join C. joined D. having joined【答案】C【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】句意为“因为有一座桥与大陆连接，那个岛屿很容易去。”join是及物动词，但空格后没有宾语，故使用join的过去分词形式，充当表示状态或性质的形容词用，选项A、B、D都是主动式，需要后接宾语，因此排除。选C。【201

4、1全国卷II,18】Sarah pretended to be cheerful,_ nothing about the argument. A. says B. said C. to say D. saying【答案】D【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】句意为“Sarah假装开心，对那次争论什么也没说。”A和B项是谓语动词形式，句中没有连词，故排除；C项是作目的状语，而句中是伴随状态，故选D。【2011北京卷,25】Its important for the figures regularly.A. to be updated B. to have been updated C. to upd

5、ate D. to have updated【答案】A【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】句意为“经常更新这些数值很重要。”B和D项表示发生过的某件具体的事，但句尾的regularly表示经常发生的事，故用一般现在时。for引出的逻辑主语the figures与update存在着被动关系，故选A。【2011北京卷,33】Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, on you feet.A. to keep B. keeping C. having kept D. to have kept【答案】B【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】

6、句意为“Emma，你坐下吧。老这么站着你会累的。”A项to keep是表示将来。C项having kept和D项to have kept表示动作先发生。make yourself more tired与keeping on you feet同时进行，故选B。【2011天津卷,7】Passeagers are permitted only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.A.to carry B. carrying C. to be carried D. being carried【答案】A【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】句意为“旅客只可以随身携

7、带一件行李登机。”permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，句中是被动语态，Passeagers是carry的逻辑主语，用主动式，故选A。【2011天津卷,12】 into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.A. Translating B. Translated C. To translate D. Having translated【答案】B【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】句意为“翻译成英语后，发现这个句子的词序全变了。”the sentence与translat

8、e之间存在着被动关系，故用过去分词，答案B。【2011上海春招,34】Mike found his missing car in the street outside his house, newly cleaned and polished.A. lookedB. to lookC. lookingD. to be looking【答案】C【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】句意为“Mike在他屋子外的大街上发现了他丢失的汽车，看上去刚擦得干干净净，还打过腊。”A项looked是谓语形式，但句中没有连词；B项不定式to look和D项to be looking如果都表结果，那只能由Mike执行这

9、个动作，与题意不符；C项looking表明车子的特性，作伴随状语，故选C。【2011上海春招,36】 in 1955, Disneyland in California is regarded by many as the riginal fun park. A. OpenedB. Having openedC. OpeningD. Being opened【答案】A【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】句意为“很多人认为1955年开业的加利福尼亚迪斯尼乐园非常有趣。”open开业，与Disneyland之间存在着被动关系；D项Being opened表正在进行，但开业的事实已经发生，故选A。【20

10、11上海春招,40】Harrison Ford is thought to be one of the few movie stars as a carpenter before. A. to work B. to be working C. to have worked D. to have been working【答案】C【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】句意为“Harrison Ford被认为是为数不多的曾经做过木匠的电影明星之一。”“做过木匠”这事发生在过去，不定式应当用完成式，表示发生过，排除A、B项。因为现在是明星，排除D项，选C。【2011山东卷,27】Look over the

11、retheres a very long, winding path up to the house.A. leading B. leads C. led D. to lead【答案】A【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】句意为“看那儿，有一条长长的蜿蜒小路向上延伸到那座房子。”leading作为path的后置定语，相当于which leads。选A。【2011江苏卷,31】Recently a survey prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.

12、Acompared Bcomparing Ccompares Dbeing compared【答案】B【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】句意为“最近一项调查引起了市民们的激烈讨论，该调查是比较在两个不同超市里的相同商品的价格。”句子的主语是a survey，谓语动词是has caused，宾语是heated debate。由此可见，原句不缺主干成分，“ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets”该部分是来修饰survey的，做后置定语。排除C作谓语动词的选项。由于prices作compare的宾语，是主动形式，所以选B。【201

13、1福建卷,23】Tsinghua University, in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.A. found B. founding C. founded D. to be founded【答案】C【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】句意为“建于1911年的清华大学培养了一大批杰出的人士。”Tsinghua University与found之间存在着被动关系，to be founded不定式表将来。founded过去分词表被动，也表动作已完成，故选C。【2011福建卷,27】The difference in thi

14、ckness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable .A. held B. holding C. be held D. to hold【答案】D【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】句意为“iPad 2与早期的型号在厚度和重量上不同，拿在手里很舒服。”在用easy, difficult, hard, comfortable等形容词构成的复合宾语时，用不定式作状语。hold与前面的the iPad 2有逻辑上的动宾关系，故用主动式。因此，选D。【2011安徽卷, 30】Tom asked the ca

15、ndy makers if they could make the chocolate easier into small pieces.A. break B. breaking C. broken D. to break【答案】D【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】句意为“Tom问糖果制造商能否把巧克力做得更容易扳成小块。”在用easy, difficult, hard, comfortable等形容词构成的复合宾语时，用不定式作状语。to break与the chocolate存在着动宾关系，故用主动式的不定式，选D。【2011浙江卷,3】Bats are surprsingly long-l

16、ived creatures, some a life span of around 20 years.A.having B had C. have D. to have【答案】A【考点】考查独立主格结构。【解析】句意为“令人惊讶的是，蝙蝠是长寿的动物，有些能活20年左右。”had和have是谓语动词形式，题中没有连词，无法并存两个句子。to have表将来；having表伴随，因此，选A。【2011浙江卷,14】Even the best writers sometimes find themselves for words.A. lose B. lost C. to lose D. hav

17、ing lost【答案】B【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】句意为“甚至最优秀的作家有时也会发现他们难以用文字表达自己。”lose是及物动词，A、C、D项都是主动式，空格后没有lose的宾语，故用过去分词lost当形容词用，作find themselves的宾语补足语。选B。【2011浙江卷,19】If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city by their enthusiastic supporters.A. being cheered B. be cheeresd C. to be che

18、ered D. were cheered【答案】C【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】句意为“如果他们赢了今晚的决赛，队员们将会巡游全城，接受热心支持者的欢呼。”A项being cheered正在进行；B项be cheeresd是谓语原形；D项were cheered也是谓语，但句中已有谓语are going to；C项to be cheered表示将来，同时也表示被动。根据语境，选C。【2011四川卷,2】Ladex doest feel like abroad. Her parents are old.A. study B. studying C. studied D.to study【答案】

19、B【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】句意为“Ladex不愿意去国外留学，因为她的父母年纪大了。”feel like doing sth.想要做某事，习惯表达法。因此选B。【2011四川卷,11】Simon made a big bamboo box the little sick bird till it could fly.A.keep B.kept C.keeping D.to keep【答案】D【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】句意为“Simon制作了一个大竹盒来养这只生病的小鸟，直到它能飞起来。”make a big bamboo box的目的是为了keep the little sick

20、 bird，因此选D表示目的状语。A项构成使役用法，大竹盒无生命力，不能执行这个动作；B项是谓语词，与句中made冲突；C项是伴随状语，表示made与keep同时进行。根据句意选D。【2011四川卷,16】 an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous.A.Offer B.Offering C.Offered D.To offer【答案】C【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】句意为“Andy在一部新影片中扮演重要角色，这就有了成名的机会。”offer sb. sth.(主动)提供某人某物。句中Andy与of

21、fer之间存在着被动关系，故选C。【2011重庆卷,29】More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced peoples concern over food safety.A.to raise B.raising C.to have raised D. having raised【答案】A【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】句意为“据政府官员说，为了唤起人们对食品安全的关注，将制作更多的电视节目。”raising表示伴随；to have raised表示动作已发生；having raised表示动作先发生；

22、to raise表示目的状语，事情还没有发生，是前面“将制作更多的电视节目”的目的，因此，选A。【2011重庆卷,33】Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself of his own dreams.A. reminding B. to remind C. reminded D. remind【答案】C【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】句意为“Michael在他的床头贴了姚明的照片提醒自己不要忘了自己的梦想。”空格前的himself与动词remind之间存在着被动关系。故选C。【2011陕西卷,14】Cl

23、aire had her luggage an hour before her plane left. A.check B.checking C.to check D.checked【答案】D【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】句意为“Claire在登机前一小时她携带的行李接受了检查。”have sth. done“让被做”。逻辑主语是her luggage，和check的关系是被动关系，所以答案选择D。【2011陕西卷,20】More highways have been built in China,_ it much easier for people to travel form one

24、place to another. A. making B. made C. to make D. having made【答案】A【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】句意为“中国修建了越来越多的高速公路，人们更加方便从一个地点到另外一个地点。”空格后面是it，说明是主动关系，排除B；不能选择C的原因是to do做目的状语，不符合句意；答案选择A，表示结果。【2011湖南卷,21】The ability an idea is as important as the idea itself A expressing B expressed C to express D to be expressed

25、【答案】C【考点】考查非谓语动词作定语的用法。【解析】句意为“想法重要，提出想法的能力也同样重要。”express 修饰的是ability, 为主动关系，排除B和D表示被动的选项；ability作为一个抽象名词，通常使用动词不定式做定语，联系到短语be able to do sth，不难推断正确选项为C。【2011湖南卷,23】The players from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game .A selecting B to selece C selected D having sele

26、cted【答案】C【考点】考查非谓语动词做定语的用法。【解析】句意为“人们期待着从全国各地挑选出来的运动员能在今年夏季的赛事中给我们带来荣誉。”select修饰players, 为被动关系，只有C选项表被动。故选C。【2011湖南卷,29】Do you wake up every morning energetic and ready to start a new day?A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. felt【答案】C【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】句意为“每天早上醒来后，你是否感到精力充沛，并为新的一天作好了准备？”wake up作句子的谓语，句中没有连

27、词，排除谓语动词feel。to feel表将来，与wake up组成一先一后的动作关系，felt 作为过去分词表被动，与you 这个逻辑主语矛盾，故选C，feeling作伴随状语。【2011辽宁卷,30】 around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.A. Gather B. To gather C. Gathering D. To be gathering【答案】C【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】句意为“游客们围绕在火堆旁边，与当地人一起跳舞。”gather的动作由the tourists执行,用主动形式,并与dance

28、同时进行,故选C，表示伴随情况。【2011江西卷32】On receiving a phone call from his wife she had a fall, Mr. Gorden immediately rushed home from his office. A. says B.said C.saying D.to say【答案】C【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】“在接到妻子的电话说她摔倒后，Gorden先生立刻从办公室冲回家。”非谓语动词修饰phone call，前后动词的动作在同一时间发生，表主动进行用现在分词的形式。选C。【2011辽宁卷,23】Twenty students

29、want to attend the class that aims to teach to read fast.A. what B. who C. how D. why【答案】C【考点】考查疑问副词 + to do的用法。【解析】句意为“有二十名学生想听旨在提高阅读速度的课程。”fast提示了方式，how + to read fast等同于名词，作teach的宾语。故选C。10福建Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, supplies to Yushu, Qinghai Province after the earthqu

30、ake.高考资源网A. sendingB. to sendC. having sentD. to have sent答案A考点非谓语动词解析表示伴随。从“were working” 可以判断是进行时态, 排除C。10福建In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.A. stickingB. stuckC. to be stuckD. to have stuck答案B考点remain后接动词的用法解析remain是高考的重点词汇。当它做系动词时, 后面接过去分词作表语。10上

31、海Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues with her stories. A. amused B. amusing C. to amuse D. to be amused答案A考点本题考查非谓语动词。解析keep+sb. /sth. +done,根据句意, sb.与它后面的动词成被动关系, 故选A.10上海 the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.A. Approaching B. Approached C.

32、 To approach D. To be approached答案A考点本题考查非谓语动词。解析考察现在分词作状语, 表示正在进行或主动的动作。此时分词的逻辑主语就是主句的主语, 因此要注意人称、时态和语态的一致性。10上海Thai is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water in students bathrooms. A. reducing B. to reduce C. reduced D. reduce答案B考点此处考查非谓语动词。解析此处应该用不定式the way to do sth表示做的途径、方式。the only w

33、ay to do,we can imagine 做定语, 前面省略了that.10安徽He had a wonderful childhood, _with his mother to all corners of the worldA. travel B. to travelC. traveled D. traveling答案D考点本题考查非谓语动词作状语。解析主语（he）与动词travel之间存在主动关系, 故用traveling作原因状语。10湖南Listen! Do you hear someone for help?A. calling B. call C. to call D. c

34、alled 答案A考点考查非谓语动词。解析该空在句中为非谓语动词作宾补, 根据 someone与call的主动关系排除D项。hear后接不定式作宾补时应省略to, 由此排除C项。由Listen可判断此处表示正在求救, 故选A项。10湖南Dina, for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.A. struggling B. struggled C. having struggled D. to struggle答案C考点考查非谓语动词。解析该空, 分词

35、短语作时间状语, 其逻辑主语Dina与struggle为主动关系, 故排除B项。由剧中的finally可知非谓语动词表示的动作发生在句中谓语took a position之前, 故用现在分词的完成主动式。10湖南So far nobody has claimed the money in the library. A. discovered B. to be discovered C. discovering D. having discovered答案A考点考查非谓语动词解析该空在句中作后置定语修饰the money, 根据the money与discover的被动关系, 排除C、D两项。B

36、项表示的是“将要被发现” 的意思, 根据句意“到目前为止还没有人来认领在图书馆被发现的钱” 可判断选A项。10江西The lady walked around the shops, _ an eye out for bargains.A keep B kept C keeping D to keep答案C考点考察非谓语。解析句子主语lady和keep 之间是主动关系, 而且walk和keep 同时发生。10江西There were many talented actors out there just waiting _.A to discover B to be discovered C d

37、iscovered D being discovered答案B考点考察非谓语。解析演员等待被发现, 用被动, 发现发生在等待之后, 所以用不定式.10山东I have a lot of readings _ before the end of this term. A. completing B. to complete C. completed D. being completed答案B考点本题考查非谓语动词的使用。解析句意应为“这个学期结束前, 我要做很多阅读练习。” 由于时间状语before the end of this term表达未来的时间, 所以空格处使用动词不定式表示将来, 充

38、当readings的定语。10天津It rained heavily in the south, serious flooding in several provinces.A. caused B. having caused C. causing D. to cause答案C考点考查非谓语动词。解析句意：南方下了大雨, 在几个省区造成严重洪灾。空格后serious flooding是rained heavily的后果, 而且句子主语it和cause之间存在主动关系, 所以此处要用动词的ing形式作结果状语10四川A great number of students said they wer

39、e forced to practise the piano. A. to question B. to be questioned C. questioned D. questioning答案C考点考查非谓语动词作定语。解析question与students 存在被动关系, question表示的动作也已完成, 故用过去分词。10四川The lawyer listened with full attention, to miss any point. A. not trying B. trying not C. to try not D. not to try答案B考点考查现在分词短语做伴随

40、状语及动词不定式的否定式。解析句中listen和try not to miss为同时进行的动作, 故用现在分词的一般式做伴随状语。又动词不定式的否定式要在其前加not.故选B。10全国Mrs.White showed her students some old maps _ from the library.A. to borrow B. to be borrowed C. borrowed D. borrowing答案C考点此题考察非谓语动词解析句意：怀特夫人像学生们展示了一些从图书馆借来的老地图。题干中空格划在名词maps后, 空格后部分是对maps解释说明, 因此此题考察非谓语动词做定语

41、。非谓语动词做状语, 首先判断动词与所修饰名词的主动还是被动关系, borrow和maps是被动关系, 被动关系时非谓语动词形式有三种： to be done, being done, done, to be done表示动作将要发生, being done表示动作正在发生, done表示用作已经完成, 根据句意borrow的动作已经完成, 因此选择C。10全国With Fathers Day around the corner ,I have taken some money out of the bank _ presents for my dad.A. buy B. to buy C.

42、buying D. to have bought答案B考点此题考察非谓语动词解析句意：父亲节将要到来, 为了给爸爸买礼物我已经从银行取了一些钱。题干中空格划在名词后, 但是空格后的部分不是对bank解释说明, 而是说明取钱的目的, 因此此题中非谓语动词做目的状语, 非谓语动词中不定式做状语用来表示目的, 因此选择B。10江苏The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu ,_the students to return to their classrooms

43、. A. enabling B. having enabled C. to enable D. to have enabled答案A.考点此题考察非谓语动词解析enabling 表示他在捐献后的结果1010陕西_ from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees . A. Seen B. Seeing C. Having seen D. To see答案A考点考查非谓语动词。解析此处是非谓语动词做状语, 逻辑主语是句子的主语, 非谓语动词与逻辑主语是被动关系, 且其动作在谓语动词动作之前已经完

44、成, 用过去分词, 选A。1010陕西His first book next month is based on a true story. A. published B. to be published C. to publish D. being published答案B.考点考查非谓语动词。解析此处是非谓语动词做后置定语, 由时间状语next month可知所填非谓语动词表示将来的动作, 用动词不定式, 其逻辑主语是所修饰的名词book,不定式与逻辑主语是被动关系, 故用不定式的被动式, 选B。10全国Though_to see us, the professor gave us a w

45、arm welcome.A. urprising B. as surprised C. urprised D being surprised答案C考点省略结构和非谓语动词考查。解析补完整为：Though he was surprised, 主语一致, 省略主语和系动词。10湖北_（油漆成）red, the building stands out among the rest and looks very attractive. (paint)答案 “painted” 考点非谓语动词解析过去分词作状语, 主语“the building” 是动作“paint” 的作用对象10湖北After she

46、 completes the project, shell have _（没什么要担心的）. (worry)答案nothing to worry about考点不定式作后置定语解析动词 “worry” 与被修饰的名词 “nothing” 形成动宾关系, 由于“worry” 是不及物动词, 后面须加上加上介词 “about” 。10辽宁We were astonished _ the temple still in its original condition.A. finding B. to find C. find D. to be found答案B考点考查非谓语动词。解析句意：我们吃惊地发

47、现那座庙仍然还是原来的状况。be astonished 后应该跟动词不定式做状语。10辽宁Alexander tried to get his work _in the medical circles.A. to recognize B. recognizing C. recognize D. recognized答案D考点考查非谓语动词用法。解析句意：亚历山大试图让他的工作在医学圈内得到认可。宾语work和recognize之间存在被动关系, 所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。10北京 at my classmates faces, I read the same excitement in th

48、eir eyes.A. Looking B. Look C. To look D. Looked答案A考点本题考查非谓语动词。解析look与句子主语I为主动关系, 因此用looking.10北京Im calling to enquire about the position in yesterdays China Daily.A. advertised B. to be advertised C. advertising D. having advertised答案A考点本题考查非谓语动词解析句意：我打电话来咨询下昨天中国日报上刊登职位的信息。the position肯定是被advertise

49、, 此处的分词可以理解为一个定语从句which was advertised10重庆The news shocked the public, _to great concern about students safety at school.A. having ledB. ledC. leadingD. to lead答案C考点考查非谓语动词。解析句意为：这个消息使公众震惊, 也引起了人们对学生在校安全的关注。The news和lead之间是主谓关系, 并作shocked的伴随状语, 所以用leading。10重庆Many buildings in the city need repairin

50、g, but the one _first is the library.A. repairedB. being repairedC. repairing D. to be repaired答案D考点考查非谓语动词。解析the one指代前面提到的buildings与repair是动宾关系, 由前半句房屋需要修缮可知修缮这个动作发生在need之后, 所以用to be repaired.10浙江The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and less than 40 pounds must be in a child

51、safety seat. A. being weighed B. to weigh C. weighed D. weighing答案D考点本题考查非谓语动词。解析根据句子结构：主语：the traffic rule；谓语动词：says；宾语从句：young children under the age of four and _ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat。宾语从句中的主干 为：young children must be in a child safety seat。under the age of four and

52、_ less than 40 pounds用于修饰宾语从句主语children。动词weigh与名词children是主动关系, 所以选择weighing。句意：交通法则规定四岁以下并且体重不超过四十磅的婴儿必须坐在婴儿安全座上。09全国1Now that weve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions _?A. taking B. take C. taken D. to take答案C考点考查非谓语动词。解析既然我们已讨论了我们的问题, 大家对作出的决定是否满意？根据句意, 决定是经过讨论后作出的, 因此用tak

53、e的过去分词作decisions的后置定语。答案C。09全国1The children all turned_the famous actress as she entered the classroom.A. looked at B. to look at C. to looking at D. look at答案B考点考查非谓语动词。解析当那女明星走进教室时, 所有的孩子都转向她。用不定式表目的。答案B。09辽宁When we visited my old family home, memory came _ back.A. flooding B. to flood C. flood D.

54、 flooded答案A考点考查非谓语动词。解析当我们参观我的旧居时, 回忆如潮水般涌入我的脑海。memory与flood是主动关系, 作伴随或方式状语。用现在分词作定语表示正在进行的动作。答案A。09辽宁_, you need to give all you have and try your best.A Being a winner B To be a winner C Be a winner D Having been a winner答案B考点考查非谓语动词。解析为了成为一名赢家, 你需要全力付出并且尽你所能。用不定式表目的。答案B。09安徽The play next month ai

55、ms mainly to reflect the local culture. A. produced B. being producedC. to be produced D. having been produced答案C考点非谓语动词和时态解析那部下个月开拍的戏剧主要目的是反映本土文化。根据时间状语（next month）判断, 该剧下个月才开始拍摄, A、D均表示完成, B表示正在进行都可以排除。答案C。09北京For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _ on his own farm. A. grown B. being

56、 grown C. to be grown D. to grow答案A考点考察非谓语动词解析早餐他只喝在自己农庄种植出来的新鲜水果的果汁。水果成熟了才会拿来做果汁, 因此用过去分词作后置定语, 表示已经完成及被动的意思。答案A。09北京All of them try to use the power of the workstation information in a more effective way. A. presenting B. presented C. being presented D. to present 答案D考点考查非谓语动词。解析他们都想争取用工作站的能量以一种更有

57、效的方式来展示信息。用不定式表示目的。答案D。09北京 twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog. A. Being bitten B. Bitten C. Having bitten D. To be bitten 答案A考点考查非谓语动词。解析由于被咬过两次, 除非我们把狗拴起来, 否则那邮递员不愿意送信给我们。the postman与bite是被动关系, 排除C；A表示正在被咬, D表示目的“为了被咬”, 都可以排除。答案B。09福建 not to miss the flight

58、 at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry. A. Reminding B. Reminded C. To remind D. Having reminded答案B考点考查非谓语动词。解析非谓语动词做状语, 逻辑主语是句子的主语the manager, 非谓语动词与句子主语是被动关系, 且其表示的动作在谓语动词set out之前已经发生, 非谓语动词用过去分词, 选B。09福建In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao, the 60th a

59、nniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy. A. marking B. marked C. having marked D. being marked 答案A考点考查非谓语动词。解析非谓语动词做状语, 其后有宾语, 故与逻辑主语是主动关系, 且表示的动作与谓语动词的动作同时进行, 用现在分词, 选A。09湖南When he the door, he found his keys were nowhere. A. would open B. opened C. had opened D. was to open答案D考点考查非谓语动词。解析动词不定时的

60、用法。句意为：当他要打开门的时候,他发现他的钥匙不见了。动词不定时表示将要发生的动作。09湖南At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, in a small apartment near Boston and _ what to do about his future.A. living; wondering B. lived; wonderingC. lived; wondered D. living; wondered答案A考点考查分词的用法。解析句意为：29岁的大卫,是一个工人,住在一间小公寓在波士顿附近,不知怎么办关于他的未来。现在分词作定语修饰a wo

61、rker, and 为并列连词, 连接相同的成份。09湖南Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it .A. reusing B. reused C. reuses D. to be reused答案D考点考查动词不定时的用法。解析句意为：现在人们有时把他们的废物分开, 以便很容易被重复利用。重新再利用是指将来发生的动作, 而且是被动的。故选D。09湖南Please do me a favor _ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 toni

62、ght.A. to invite B. inviting C. invite D. invited答案B考点考查非谓语动词。解析句意：请帮我个忙邀请我的朋友Smith先生今晚7:30到青年剧院。invite结构和favor构成同位语, 故用动名词结构, 答案为B项。09湖南Every evening after dinner, if not from work, I will spend some time walking my dog. A. being tired B. tiring C. tired D. to be tired答案C考点考查非谓语动词。解析每天晚饭后, 如果不是因为工作

63、太累, 我都会花点时间遛狗。if not from work是条件状语从句的省略形式, 完整句子是：If Im not tired from work, 由此判断该填tired。答案C。09江西_ the right kind of training , these teenage soccer players may one day grew the international stars. A. Giving B. Having given C. To give D. Given 答案D考点考查非谓语动词解析如果把句子补充完整就不难看出：If they are given the righ

64、t kind of training , 可知主语they 即these teenager soccer players与give 之间是被动的关系, 所以用过去分词。根据主、从句主语一致可省略从句主语的原则, 连词if 也可省, 所以得出given the right kind of training , these teenager soccer players09江西The government plans to bring in new laws _ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their child

65、ren. A. forced B. forcing C. to be forced D. having forced 答案B考点考查非谓语动词的用法。解析现在分词短语作后置定语, 修饰new laws ,相当于which forces .09海南The children all turned the famous actress as she entered the classroom.A. looked at B. to look at C. to looking at D. look at答案B考点考查非谓语动词。解析句意为：当那位著名的女演员走进了教室, 所有的孩子都转过头去看她。tur

66、n to 表示 “转向, 求助” 的意思。09海南Now that weve discussed out problem, are people happy with the decisions ?A. taking B. take C. taken D. to take答案C考点考查with +宾语+宾语补足语的用法。解析句意为：现在,我们已经讨论了问题,是人们最满意的决定？ take 与the decisions之间存在的关系是动宾关系, 故用过去分词表示被动09山东We are invited to a party _in our club next Friday. A. to be h

67、eld B. held C. being held D. holding 答案A考点考查非谓语动词的用法解析我们被邀请参加下周五在我们俱乐部举行的一个聚会。party与hold是被动关系；再根据时间状语（next Friday）判断, 用不定式表示还没发生。答案A。09陕西I still remember to the Famen Temple and what I saw there. A. to take B. to be taken C. taking D. being taken 答案D考点考查非谓语动词。解析此处非谓语动词做remember的宾语, 而remember后用非谓语动词做

68、宾语时, 可以用v-ing形式, v-ing表示的动作已经完成, 也可用动词不定式, 表示的动作还未发生, 根据后文的saw可知此处非谓语动词动作已经完成, 且与逻辑主语是被动关系, 用v-ing的被动式, 选D。09上海A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _all four people on board. A. killed B. killing C. kills D. to kill 答案B考点考查非谓语动词。解析一架小型飞机在这城市以东5公里处坠毁于山坡里, 机上四人全部死亡。用现在分词表

69、示伴随状态。答案B。09上海With the governments aid, those _ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements. A. affect B. affecting C. affected D. were affected 答案C考点考查非谓语动词。解析有了政府的援助, 那些受地震影响的人们已经搬到新的定居点。affect该用过去分词affected作后置定语修饰those。答案C。09上海Bill suggested _ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo

70、 during the vacation. A. having held B. to hold C. holding D. hold 答案C考点考查非谓语动词。解析比尔建议开会就假期为上海世博会做些什么进行讨论。suggest后接动名词, 排除B、D；根据句意, 会议还未开, 因此排除A。答案C。09上海David threatened his neighbour to the police if the damages were not paid. A. to be reported B. reporting C. to report D. having reported 答案C考点考查非谓

71、语动词。解析戴维威胁说, 他邻居如果不赔偿损失, 他就要报案。Threaten后可接不定式, 不接动名词, 而且。report和David是主动关系。答案C。09四川Ladies and gentlemen, please remain _ until the plane has come to a complete stop.A. seated B. seating C. to seat D. seat答案A考点考查非谓语的用法。解析remain后可接adj, v-ing, v-ed和to be done 等多种形式做表语, 在该题中可以把seated视为一个形容词, 所以正确答案为A。09

72、四川He told us whether _ a picnic was still under discussionA. to have B. having C. have D. had答案B考点考查非谓语的用法解析分析句子可知whether +to do sth. 做了宾语从句的主语, He told us 后省略了宾语从句的引导词that。09四川_ many times, he finally understood it. A. Told B. Telling C. Having told D. Having been told 答案D考点考查非谓语的用法。解析说过很多遍后他才理解。te

73、ll与主语之间的关系是被动和完成的关系, 所以用having been done来表示被动和完成。 09天津_ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.A. Competing B. Having completed C. To have completed D. To complete答案D考点考查非谓语动词。解析为了按时完成此项目, 全体员工周末都在工作。表示目的要用不定式, 排除A、B；C表示已经完成, 与句意不符, 也排除。答案D。09天津_ by the advances in technology, many

74、farmers have set up wind farms on their land.A. Being encouraged B. EncouragingC. Encouraged D. Having encouraged答案C考点考查非谓语动词。解析受科技进步的鼓舞, 许多农民已经在他们的土地上建造风电厂。根据句意, encourage动作已经完成, 它和famous是被动关系, 因此用过去分词。答案C。09浙江_and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.A. the;

75、a B. TiredC. TiringD. Being tired答案B考点考查非谓语动词。解析安迪和卢比第一批到达泰山之巅, 筋疲力尽且呼吸困难。形容词作伴随状语, 主语是人, 因此用tired。答案B09浙江There is a great deal of evidence _ that music activities engage different parts of the brain.A. indicateB. indicatingC. to indicateD. to be indicating答案B考点考查非谓语动词。解析evidence与indicate之间是主动的关系, 所

76、以用现在分词作定语, 可以恢复为which indicates。大量证据显示音乐活动要动员到大脑的各个部分。在There be结构中, 作主语的名词或代词后有时带不定式或现在分词作其定语。定语用不定式表示未做或要去做的动作;用现在分词表示动作正在进行或与谓语动作所表示的动作几乎同时发生, 或表示某个经常的动作或状态。答案B。09浙江Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hi

77、red last year,_reduce unemployment pressures. A. help B. to have helped C. to help D. having helped答案C考点考查非谓语动词。解析全国各地学校预计今年要招聘50000名大学毕业生作为短期老师, 差不多是去年招聘的三倍, 目的是帮助减少就业压力。去掉插入部分“almost three times the number hired last year”,并把时间状语放在句末, 句子结构就清楚了, hire 50,000 college graduates to help reduce unemploy

78、ment pressures。不定式表目的。答案C。09重庆Michaelsnewhouseislikeahugepalace, _withhisoldone. A. comparingB. compares C. tocompareD. compared 答案D考点考查非谓语动词。解析与他的旧房子比较, 麦克尔的新房子像座大宫殿。new house与compare是被动关系, 因此用过去分词表被动。答案D。09重庆With the world changing fast, we have something new with all by ourselves every day. A. de

79、alB. dealt C. todealD. dealing 答案C考点考查非谓语动词。解析世界变化太快, 我们每天都得独自应付新事物。考查have sth. to do的结构。此处have作“有”解, 不定式to deal with作定语修饰something。答案C。09全国2They use computers to keep the traffic smoothly. A. being run B. run C. to run D. running 答案D考点考查非谓语动词Ving解析这儿构成(keep sth. doing。09江苏Schools across China are e

80、xpected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, reduce unemployment pressures. A. help B. to have helped C. to help D. having helped答案C考点考查非谓语动词。解析China are expected to help reduce unemployment pressures. to help 与to hire 位置相同

81、。09江苏Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni (校友) from home and abroad.A. Attend B. To attend C. Attending D. Having attended答案C考点考查非谓语动词。解析各界来宾朋友们, 欢迎来到我们学校。参加今天早上50年校庆仪式的是我们海内外的校友们。alumni与attend是主动关系, 因此用现在分词。Attendi

82、ng the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning在句中作主语。答案C。08全国I like getting up very early in summer.The morning air is so good.A.to be breathedB.to breatheC.breathingD.being breathed答案B考点考查非谓语动词。解析在“主语+be+adj.+to do” 结构中, 动词不定式用主动形式表被动意义。08北京Did the book give the information you needed?Yes.But

83、it, I had to read the entire book.A.to find B.find C.to be findingD.finding答案A考点考查非谓语动词。解析答语句意为：是的, 但是为了找到它, 我不得不阅读了整本书。表示目的要用动词不定式形式。由于不表示正在进行, 故不用进行时态。08北京I feel greatly honoredinto their society.A.to welcome B.welcoming C.to be welcomedD.welcomed答案C考点考查非谓语动词。解析welcome与 “I” 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系, 故welcome须用

84、被动语态形式。该句语意相当于I feel it a great honor to be welcomed into their society.。08北京It is worth considering what makes “convenience” foods so popular, and better ones of your own.A.introduces B.to introduce C.introducingD.introduced答案C考点考查非谓语动词。解析本题句意为：值得考虑一下什么使得“方便”食品这么受人欢迎, 并且介绍一下你自己比较喜欢的那些 “食品” 。and连接co

85、nsider与introduce, 故introduce也要用v.ing形式作为worth的宾语使用。08北京that she was going off to sleep, I asked if shed like that little doll on her bed.A.Seeing B.To see C.See D.Seen答案A考点考查非谓语动词。解析see这一动作由句子的主语 “I” 发出, 故空格处须用现在分词。08天津 their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of vic

86、tory.A.To throw B.Thrown C.Throwing D.Being thrown答案C考点考查非谓语动词。解析throw与句子主语the fans之间为主谓关系, 故用现在分词作状语。A项表示动作还未发生；B、D两项表示被动, 均不符合句意。08江西I hear theyve promoted Tom, but he didnt mentionwhen we talked on the phone.A.to promoteB.having been promotedC.having promotedD.to be promoted答案B考点考查非谓语动词。解析句意为：我听说

87、他们提拔了汤姆, 但我们在电话中交谈时汤姆并未提及被提拔之事。mention后跟名词或动名词作宾语, 此处要用动名词的完成被动式表示, “被提拔” 的动作在mention前发生。08江西We finished the run in less than half the time.A.allowing B.to allow C.allowedD.allows答案C考点考查非谓语动词。解析句意为：我们用了不到被允许的时间的一半就跑完了。time后缺少定语, “时间” 与 “允许”之间是被动关系, 因此用过去分词形式。08湖南The trees in the storm have been move

88、d off the road.A.being blown down B.blown down C.blowing down D.to blow down答案B考点考查非谓语动词。解析句意为：在暴风雨中被吹倒的树已经被从道路上移走了。“树木” 的后面缺少定语, 因为blow down与trees之间是动宾关系, 且是已经完成的动作, 故用过去分词短语blown down。08湖南the project as planned, well have to work two more hours a day.A.Completing B.Complete C.Completed D.To comple

89、te答案D考点考查非谓语动词。解析句意为：为了按计划完成工程, 我们不得不每天多工作两个小时。此处用动词不定式作状语, 表示目的。08湖南Susan wanted to be independent of her parents.She triedalone, but she didnt like it and moved back home.A.living B.to live C.to be livingD.having lived答案A考点考查非谓语动词。解析句意为：苏姗不想依赖父母。她试着一个人生活, 但不喜欢这样, 又搬回家去了。try doing sth.试着做某事；try to

90、do sth.尽力去做某事。08陕西 around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Birds Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games.A.Having shown B.To be shown C.Having been shownD.To show答案C考点考查非谓语动词。解析show与take之间有明显的时间先后关系, 且句子的主语与show构成逻辑上的动宾关系, 故该空格处用现在完成时的被动形式。08四川We had an anxious couple of weeksfor the results of

91、 the experiment.A.wait B.to be waitingC.waited D.waiting答案D考点考查非谓语动词。解析句意为：我们度过了焦急的几周, 等待着实验结果。本题用现在分词waiting作伴随状语。08重庆 to reach them on the phone, we sent an email instead.A.Fail B.Failed C.To fail D.Having failed答案D考点考查非谓语动词作状语解析考查非谓语动词作状语, 与主语构成主谓关系。08浙江that he was in great danger, Eric walked de

92、eper into the forest.A.Not realizedB.Not to realizeC.Not realizingD.Not to have realized答案C考点考查非谓语动词。解析realize与句子的主语构成主谓关系, 故排除A项；B项和D项都指将来的动作, 故选C。08浙江It is one of the funniest thingson the Internet so far this year.A.finding B.being foundC.to find D.found答案D考点考查非谓语动词。解析found此处为过去分词作后置定语, 用来修饰thing

93、s, 与things构成被动关系。句意为：这是今年到目前为止在因特网上发现的最滑稽的事情之一。08福建in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.A.Waiting B.To wait C.Having waitedD.To have waited答案C考点考查非谓语动词。解析逗号前的部分是时间状语, 不定式一般不作时间状语, 首先排除B、D两项；wait的动作在realize之前, 故用分词的完成式。08福建Can thoseat the back

94、 of the classroom hear me?No problem.A.seat B.sit C.seatedD.sat答案C考点考查非谓语动词。解析at the back of the classroom为分词短语作定语。sit为不及物动词, 可用sitting.作定语；seat为及物动词, 常与反身代词连用或用be seated形式。这里seat 与those构成逻辑上的动宾关系, 故用其过去分词作定语。08辽宁He was busy writing a story, onlyonce in a while to smoke a cigarette.A.to stop B.stopp

95、ing C.to have stoppedD.having stopped答案B考点考查非谓语动词。解析句意为：他在忙着写一个故事, 只是偶尔停下来抽支烟。此处应为现在分词短语作伴随状语, 表示与write伴随的动作。A项通常作目的状语和结果状语。08辽宁Please remain _; the winner of the prize will be announced soon.A. seatingB. seatedC. to seatD. to be seated答案B考点考查非谓语动词。解析句意为：请在座位上坐着；很快就会宣布获奖者。seat是及物动词, remain/be seated

96、保持坐着的状态, 坐着。08江苏To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear Englishas much as we can.A.speak B.speaking C.spoken D.to speak答案C考点考查非谓语动词。解析此处考查hear+宾语+do/doing/done结构。因为English是 “被说” , 故用spoken作宾补, 表示被动。08山东Lucys new job paid twice as much as she had madein the restaurant.A.working B.

97、work C.to workD.worked答案A考点考查非谓语动词。解析working in the restaurant为现在分词短语在句中作状语。08安徽_ in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring. A. To walk. B. Walking C. Walked D. Having walked答案B考点考查非谓语动词。解析选项B. Walking在这里是现在分词短语用状语, 表示时间, 相当于While he was walking in the fields on a March

98、afternoon。选项A.To walk不定式放在句首一般作目的状语；选项C. Walked表示被动, 此处句子主语he与动词walk之间是主动关系；选项D. Having walked是现在分词的完成式作状语, 表示的动作发生在主句的谓语动词（feel the warmth of spring）之前, 显然不合题意。非谓语动词的用法是高考的必考考点, 准确掌握不定式, 现在分词和过去分词作状语的不同含义是答好本题的关键。08上海Mysister, an inexperienced rider, was found sitting on the bicycle _ to balance it

99、.A. having triedB. tryingC. to tryD. tried答案B考点考查非谓语动词。解析意思是：我妹妹骑车经验不丰富 她被发现正在做着车上 努力去平衡！我相信既然妹妹被看到了这一幕, 一定是被发现正在平衡咯那么选择正在平衡, 可以和情景对应, 不能使将要努力平衡, 也不可能是平衡完了, trying做主语补足语08上海If there is a lot of work _, Im happy to just keep on until it is finished.A. to doB. to be doingC. doneD. doing答案A考点考查非谓语动词。解析

100、A work 和 do 存在动宾关系 主语I和do存在主谓关系, 此时可以用to do做后置定语, 但是事实上这是个被动。08上海Something as simple as _ some cold water may clear your mind andrelive pressure.A. to drinkB. drinkingC. to be drinkingD. drunk答案B考点考查非谓语动词。解析本句谓语动词是 clear和relive. 意思是: 某某可以清醒头脑和减轻压力.Something 正是主语！就是这个某某, as simple as 插入进去的是干扰, 意思是: S

101、omething和xxxx一样简单. 那么到底是什么呢？管他是什么反正是个事物 , 也就是少一个事物, 这个事物是可以清醒头脑和减轻压力的.表示具体的一个事物, 当然是动名词咯08上海Ideally _ for Broadway theatre and Fifth Avenue, the New York Park hotel is a favourite with many guests.A. locatingB. being locatedC. having been locatedD. located答案D考点考查非谓语动词。解析表示某个地方位于哪里 用located08上海春As a

102、new driver, I have to practise _ the car in my small garage again and again.A. parking B. to park C. parked D. park答案A考点考查非谓语动词。解析句意：作为一个新司机, 我不得不一次又一次地在我的小车库中练习停车。practise doing意为“练习做某事”, 答案为A项。07全国IIts a long time since I saw my sister. _ her this weekend? A. Why not visit B. why not to visit C. W

103、hy not visiting D. Why dont visit答案A考点考查非谓语动词。解析Why not意为“为什么不呢?”用于提出建议。Why not后面必须接动词原形, 即Why not do.07全国IThe last one _ pays the meal. Agreed! A. arrived B. arrives C. to arrive D. arriving 答案C考点考查非谓语动词。解析 “the last/next/first.” 后常接不定式作定语。07全国II smell something _ in the kitchen. Can I call you bac

104、k in a minute? A. burning B. burnt C. being burnt D. to be burnt答案A考点考查非谓语动词。解析smell something burning闻到有东西在烧焦了, 由下句可知此处表示动作正在进行。07全国IIAt the beginning of class, the noise of desks _ could be heard outside the classroom. A. opened and closed B. to be opened and closed C. being opened and closed D. t

105、o open and close答案C考点本题考查非谓语动词作定语。解析过去分词作定语表完成、被动；不定式作定语表将来；现在分词作定语表示正在进行。本题题意：开始上课时, 在教室外面就能听到开关课桌的声音。由句意可知表示开关课桌的动作正在进行, 因此用现在分词作定语。07上海After a knock at the door, the child heard his mothers voice _ him. A. calling B. called C. being called D. to call答案A考点考查非谓语动词。解析非谓语动词作宾补, 和前面的his mothers voice（

106、宾语）, 存在逻辑主谓关系, 不定式表示将来的动作；现在分词表示正在进行的动作, 主动含义；过去分词表示被动和完成的动作。由句意“孩子听到妈妈叫他”, 可知表示主动含义, 故选A。07上海There is nothing more I can try _ you to stay, so I wish you good luck. A. being persuaded B. persuading C. to be persuaded D. to persuade答案D考点考查非谓语动词。解析try to persuade.尽力去说服。I can tryyou to stay为定语从句, 省略了作

107、try的宾语的关系代词that。07上海The Town Hall _ in the 1800s was the most distinguished building at that time. A. to be completed B. having been completed C. completed D. being completed答案C考点考查非谓语动词。解析completed in the 1880s为过去分词短语作定语修饰the Town Hall, 二者之间为被动关系；D项表示动作正在发生, 不合题意；B项不能作限制性的定语。07山东The country has alr

108、eady sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent _at the end of last March.A. has been launched B. having been launched C. being launched D. to be launched 答案B考点考查非谓语动词。解析句意为“, 最近的是在去年三月发射的。”从句子结构上看, 此句既无并列连词, 又无从句引导词, 为简单句, the most recent _at the end of last March不是句子, 而是独立结构作状语, 排除谓语动词形式,

109、即A项, the most recent与launch为被动关系, 且launch在谓语动词之前, 故答案为B项。07山东Please remain _ until the plane has come to a complete stop. A. to seal B. to be seated C. seating D. seated 答案D考点考查非谓语动词。解析句意为“保持坐着, 直到飞机完全停下来。”remain后可用现在分词或过去分词, 表示状态, 取决与句子的逻辑主语和动词的关系。本题中逻辑主语you与seat为被动关系, 故用过去分词, 答案为D项。此题的正确解答还依赖于seat

110、的用法seat sb., 其被动形式为sb. is seated, 可见sb.与seat为被动关系。07安徽John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _, he gladly accepted it. A. finished B. finishing C. having finished D. was finished答案A考点考查非谓语动词。解析 “with+宾语+宾补” 结构中, 宾补表示完成用过去分词。07安徽Robert is indeed a wise man. Oh, yes. How often I have

111、 regretted _ his advice! A. to take B. taking C. not to take D. not taking答案D考点考查非谓语动词。解析regret (not)doing/having done sth表示“后悔（没）做了某事” ；regret to do sth表示“遗憾去做某事”。结合句意, “我时常后悔没有听他的话。”故选D项。07北京Excuse me sir,where is Room 301? Just a minute.Ill have Bob _you to your room. A.show B.shows C. to show D.

112、 showing答案A考点考查非谓语动词。解析have sb do sth意为“命令或安排某人做某事”, 使役动词make, let, have接宾语补足语省略不定式to。根据提供的情景可判断出让Bob带你到房间去。have sb doing sth表示“使某人一直处于某种状态中”。07北京He is a student at Oxford University, _ for a degree in computer science. A. studied B. studying C. to have studied D. to be studying答案B考点考查非谓语动词。解析句意为“他是

113、个牛津大学的学生, 正在攻读计算机科学的学位。”此句为简单句, _ for a degree in computer science为状语, 主语He与study为主动关系, 应选择现在分词, 答案为B项。注意, C项和D项不符合句意。07福建Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English _ in a short period. A.improved B.improving C.to improve D.improve答案A考点考查非谓语动词。解析本题考查非谓语动词。have在此处为

114、使役动词, “使, 让” , 后可接do, doing或done作宾补, 宾语her written English与improve之间为动宾关系, 故应用过去分词作宾补。07福建Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.Sorry. With so much work _ my mind, I almost break down. A.filled B.filling C.to fill D.being filled答案B考点考查非谓语动词。解析本题考查非谓语动词。with复合结构中, 宾补可以是adj., adv., prep

115、.phrase, doing, done或to do, 此处so much work与fill之间为主谓关系, 并且强调此时状态, 故用现在分词短语作宾补。07湖南As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not _, and asked myself what I was going to do. A. moved B moving C. to move D. being moved 答案B考点考查非谓语动词。解析句意为“, 我站了一会儿, 没有动, 自问要做什么。”此句有As引导的从句, 故为复合句。主句部分为并列句结构, 有and连

116、接两个分句, 在前一个分句中, stood为谓语动词, 故move应为非谓语动词作状语, 主语I与move为主动关系, 故用move的现在分词形式, 答案为B项。07湖南“Things _ never come again!” I couldnt help talking to myself. A. lost B. losing C. to lose D. have lost 答案A考点考查非谓语动词。解析句意为：错过的事情不会再重来。lost为过去分词转化来的形容词, 作things的定语, 相当于一个定语从句that are lost。07江苏Can I smoke here? Sorry

117、. We dont allow _ here. A. people smoking B. people smoke C. to smoke D. smoking答案D考点考查非谓语动词。解析动词allow后接动词作宾语时, 习惯上只能是动名词, 不能是不定式; 但若其后接有sb, 则sb, 则后要接不定式, 不接动名词。也就是说它的两个常用句型是：allow doing sth和allow sb to do sth。07江苏My parents have always made me _ about myself, even when I was twelve. A. feeling well

118、 B. feeling good C. feel well D. feel good答案D考点考查非谓语动词。解析根据情况, 使役动词make后可接动词原形(不带to的不定式)或过去分词作宾语补足语, 但不能接现在分词, 故可排除选项A和B; 在剩下的C和D中, 要选D不选C, 是因为feel作为连系动词, 其后要接形容词作表语, 不接副词。07江苏He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them _ in his lectures. A. interested B. interesting C. int

119、erest D. to interest答案A考点考查非谓语动词。解析过去分词interested在此已转化为形容词, interested in意为“对感趣”。 07江西When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there for a space flight. A.training B.being trained C.to have trained D.to be trained答案D考点考查非谓语动词。解析本题考查非谓语动词。作目的状语时用不定式, 而不用分词, 首先排除A、B两项；另外he承受train这一动作, 应用被动语态,

120、 排除C项, 故D项正确。07陕西_ that she didnt do a good job, I dont think I am abler than her. A.To have said B.Having said C.To say D.Saying答案B考点考查非谓语动词。解析本题考查非谓语动词。由句子结构分析, 此处应为现在分词短语作状语, 排除A、C两项；并且say动作发生在从句动作didnt do之前, 故应用having done。07四川Peter received a letter just now _ his grandma would come to see him

121、soon. A. said B. says C. saying D. to say答案C考点考查非谓语动词。解析根据句子结构, 此处应用非谓语动词作定语。现在分词表示动作正在进行或经常发生, 此处的saying相当于which said;不定式作定语表示将来, 不合题意。07四川The flowers his friend gave him will die unless _ every day. A. watered B. watering C. water D. to water答案A考点考查非谓语动词。解析unless, if, when, though等引导状语从句时, 如果主从句的主

122、语一致, 又含有be动词时, 常把主语和be动词省略。此处应为unless they are watered。因此A项正确。07天津The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, _ in the natural light during the day. A. to let B. letting C. let D. having let答案B考点考查非谓语动词。解析句意为：在入口处玻璃门已取代了木头门, 在白天能让自然光进来。空白处在句中作状语, let与句子的主语之间是主谓关系, 且动作是同时

123、发生的, 故用现在分词形式。07浙江The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle _. A. to be heard B. to have heard C. hearing D. being heard 答案A考点考查非谓语动词。解析本题考查非谓语动词。struggle to do sth.努力做某事。又因I与hear之间存在被动关系, 故应用不定式的被动语态。07浙江_ by a greater demand of vegetables, farmers have built more green h

124、ouses. A. Driven B. Being driven C. To drive D. Having driven 答案A考点考查非谓语动词。解析本题考查非谓语动词。句意为：受对于蔬菜的更大量需求的驱使, 农民们建了更多的暖棚。空格处为句子的状语, 其逻辑主语为farmers, 与drive之间存在被动关系, 故用被动形式。07重庆The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _ for the day. A. finishing B. finished C. had finished D. were fin

125、ished答案B考点考查非谓语动词。解析根据句子结构判断, 此处为独立主格结构, 且功课是被完成, 因此用过去分词形式。07重庆Leonardo da Vinci(1452-1519)birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free.A.is said to be buyingB.is said to have boughtC.had said to buyD.has said to have bought答案B考点考查非谓语动词。解析sb./sth.is said to do sth.据说某人/某物做

126、某事。因为买鸟这一动作发生在说之前, 因此此处应用不定式的完成时态。07辽宁The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang, who was reported _ the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race. A. breaking B. having broken C. to have broken D. break答案C考点考查非谓语动词。解析sb./Sth.is reported to do sth.为常用的表达方式, to do不能用doing形式, “打破世界记录” 是已经发生的事情

127、, 故用不定式的完成式。07辽宁You cant imagine what difficulty we had _ home in the snowstorm. A. walked B. walk C. to walk D. walking答案D考点考查非谓语动词。解析注意句型：have difficulty （in）doing sth 由于句子中in可以省略, 所以该题目虽然将宾语前置, 后面用了一个定语从句, 但是结构不变, 在某方面依然是in doing sth只是in被省略。补全：You cant imagine what difficulty which we had （in）wal

128、king home in the snowstorm.07上海春All the staff in our company are considering_ to the city centre for the fashion show.A. to go B. going C. to have gone D. having gone答案B考点考查非谓语动词。解析consider to do, 考虑做什么事。07上海春_the safety of gas, the government has checked the citys gas supply system thoroughly.A. To

129、 ensure B. Ensuring C. Having ensured. D. To have ensured答案A考点考查非谓语动词。解析To do置于句首常作目的状语。07上海春She wants her paintingsin the gallery, but we don t think they would be very popular.A. display B. to display Cdisplaying D. displayed答案D考点考查非谓语动词。解析06北京There have been several new events to the program for

130、the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. A.addB.to addC.addingD.added答案D考点考查非谓语动词。解析add为及物动词, 常用于add sth.to sth.结构中, 本题中应为add several new events to the program。因此add与new events之间为动宾关系, 故用过去分词作后置定语。06北京I cant standwith Jane in the same office.She just refusestalking while she works.A.working;stoppingB.to work

131、;stoppingC.working;to stopD.to work;to stop答案C考点考查非谓语动词。解析stand doing sth.容忍做某事；refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事。句意为：我不能容忍跟珍妮在一个办公室工作, 她工作时总是喋喋不休。06江苏Whenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would answer carelessly, always _the same thing. A. saying B. said C. to say D. having said答案A考点考查非谓语动词。解析此题

132、考查非谓语动词。由 “he” 与 “say” 的逻辑关系判断, 应为主动关系, 故B项可排除；此处表示一个经常的习惯性动作, 故C项不定式表具体的未做的事情在此不合适；D项完成式也不符合句意；只有A项为最佳答案, 在句中作方式状语。06江苏- There is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man. - My goodness! I cant imagine _ that old. A. to be B. to have been C. being D. having been答案C考点考查非谓语动词。解析imagine想像, 设

133、想, 后可跟名词、代词、动名词, that, wh-从句作宾语, 或用于imagine+宾语+to be结构。由此知A、B两项不符合其用法；由句中时态判断, 此处应用一般式而非完成式。06安徽My cousin came to see me from the country,_me a full basket of fresh fruits. A. brought B. bringing C. to bring D. had brought答案B考点考查非谓语动词。解析bringing与句子主语my cousin在逻辑上存在主谓关系, 在此句中用现在分词作伴随状语。06安徽Mr. Green

134、stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one_. A. blamed B. blaming C. to blame D. to be blamed答案C考点考查非谓语动词。解析to blame作the one的定语。关于blame一词, 常用主动形式。如：It is Tom that is to blame.06湖南The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket _ the desert. A. covering B. covered C

135、. cover D. to cover答案A考点考查非谓语动词。解析本题考查非谓语动词作定语。因blanket与cover之间是主谓关系, 因此应用现在分词作定语。06湖南If you think that treating a woman well means always _ her permission for things, think again. A. gets B. got C. to get D. getting答案D考点考查非谓语动词。解析mean有两个用法, 一是表示“打算”, 此时后接动词要用不定式, 不用动名词, 如：What do you mean to do wit

136、h it? 你打算怎样处理它? 二是表示“意味着”、“需要”等, 此时后接动词要用动名词, 不用不定式, 如： This illness will mean going to hospital. 得了这种病就意味着要住院。比较：If we mean to catch the early bus, that means getting up before five. 要想赶早班车, 我们就得在五点钟以前起床。06湖南As the twentieth century came to a close, the raw materials for a great national literature

137、 were at hand, waiting _.A. to use B. to be used C. to have used D. to be using答案B考点考查非谓语动词。解析本题考查不定式的时态与语态。因use与the raw materials之间是动宾关系, 因此此处用不定式的被动语态。B项符合题意。06天津Dont respond to any e-mails_ personal information, no matter how official they look. A. searching B. asking C. requesting D. questioning

138、答案C考点考查动词辨析。解析ask for sth.和request sth.都可表示“要求某事物” , 而question sth.为“对某事物提出质疑” , search a place表“搜某处” 。06天津A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left.A.unsatisfiedB.unsatisfyingC.to be unsatisfying D.being unsatisfied答案A考点考查非谓语动词。解析本题的选项处含有 “leave+

139、宾语+宾补” 结构, 分词和不定式都可作该结构的补语；但据题意此处应为“使某人感到不满意的” , 故应用过去分词形式的形容词unsatisfied作补语。 06辽宁I was told that there were about 50 foreign students _ Chinese in the school, most_were from Germany. A.study; of whom B.study; of them C.studying; of them D.studying; of whom答案D考点考查非谓语动词作定语和定语从句。解析在这所学校学习中文的外国学生, fore

140、ign students与study是主谓关系, 第二空是非限制性定语从句, 关系代词用whom。06四川The Chinese are proud of the 29th Olympic Games _ in Beijing in 2008. A.hold B.holding C.held D.to be held答案D考点考查非谓语动词。解析由于2008年奥运会还现在(指2006年)还没有举行, 故要用不定式; 又因为奥运会与hold之间为被动关系, 故用不定式的被动式。06四川_with so much trouble,we failed to complete the task on

141、time. A.Faced B.Face C.Facing D.To face答案A考点考查非谓语动词。解析face with常用被动语态：使面对（问题、不愉快局面等）, 使面临。如：You are faced with a choice.你面临抉择。06福建_for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits. A. Blaming B. Blamed C. To blame D. To be blamed答案B考点考查非谓语动词。解析blame为及物动词, 后面必须跟宾语, blame与Ali

142、ce是动宾（被动）关系, 这里过去分词作状语表被动、完成。06陕西It is difficult to imagine his _ the decision without any consideration. A. to accept B. accept C. accepting D. accepted答案C考点考查非谓语动词。解析imagine后接动名词。06陕西Faced with a bill for $10,000, _.A. an extra job has been given to John B. the boss has given John an extra jobC. a

143、n extra job has been taken D. John has taken an extra job答案A考点考查非谓语动词。解析根据“分词作状语其逻辑主语应与句子主语一致”的原则, 只有A才是对的。06陕西He hurried to the booking office only _ that all the tickets has been sold out. A. to be told B. to tell C. told D. telling答案A考点考查非谓语动词。解析only后接不定式表示出人意料的结果, 又如：I arrived at the shop only t

144、o find Id left all my money at home. 我到商店却发现钱全放在家里。06浙江When _ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities. A. compared B. being compared C. comparing D. having compared答案C考点考查非谓语动词。解析由于句子主语we与动词compare之间为主动关系, 所以用现在分词的主动式。其中分词短语when compa

145、ring different cultures相当于时间状语从句when we compare different cultures。06湖北AIDS is said _ the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years. A. that it is B. to be C. that it has been D. to have been答案D考点考查非谓语动词。解析。“某人(某物)+is said+不定式”是一个很有用的句式, 其意为“据说”, 又如：The comp

146、any is said to be in trouble. 据说这家公司遇到了困难。再根据句中的over the past few years可知, 不定式要用完成式。06湖北Dont sit there _ nothing. Come and help me with this table. A. do B. to do C. doing D. and doing答案C考点考查非谓语动词。解析doing nothing表示的动作是伴随sit同时发生的, 因此选C。06山东Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to _ sin

147、ce the flood hit the area last Friday. A. have been missing B. have got lost C. be missing D. get lost答案A考点考查非谓语动词。解析此题考查不定式的时态和语态, 同时考查了现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别。从“since the flood hit the area last Friday”可知强调“对现在造成的结果和影响”, 先排除 C和D选项。现在完成进行时强调动作仍在持续进行；而现在完成时则侧重已经完成。故从“Police are now searching for a woman”不难

148、看出正确答案是A.06山东Five people won the “Chinas Green Figure” award, a title to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection.A.being givenB.is givenC.givenD.was given答案C考点考查非谓语动词。解析由句式结构可知a title是the “Chinas Green Figure” award的同位语, 所以a title to ordinary people for their contribution

149、s to environmental protection是一个词组而不是一个句子, give与title又构成逻辑上的动宾关系, 所以空白处用过去分词given, 它相当于which was given。06江西After he became conscious, he remembered and on the head with a rod.A.to attack;hitB.to be attacked;to be hitC.attacking;be hitD.having been attacked;hit答案D考点考查动词的具体用法。解析remember to do sth.记着要做

150、某事（此事未做）；remember doing sth.记着做了某事（事已完成）。因为he与attack和hit之间是动宾关系, 应用被动语态。06江西It took a long time for the connection between body temperature and illness.A.to make B.to be made C.making D.being made答案B考点考查非谓语动词。解析考查结构It takes/took (sb.) +一段时间+to do sth.（某人花费时间做某事）。题中connection与make之间为动宾关系, 所以用动词不定式的被动

151、语态。06广东_ this cake, youll need 2 eggs, 175 g sugar and 175 g flour. A. Having made B. Make C. To make D. Making答案C考点考查非谓语动词。解析由于是表示目的, 故要用不定式, 句意为：为了要做这块蛋糕, 你需要2只鸡蛋、175克糖和175克面粉。06广东No matter how frequently _ , the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world. A. performed B. performin

152、g C. to be performed D. being performed答案A考点考查非谓语动词。解析过去分词短语performed在此相当于they are performed。No matter how frequently they are performed的意思是“无论它们(指贝多芬的作品)被演奏多少次”。05北京Its necessary to be prepared for a job interview. _ the answers ready will be of great help. A. To have had B. Having had C. Have D. H

153、aving答案考点考查非谓语动词。解析动名词“Having the answers ready”作主语。动词不定式也可以做主语, 但显然这儿不可用完成形式, 所以选A是错误的。05北京When asked by the police, he said that he remembered _ at the party, but not _. A. to arrive, leaving B. to arrive, to leave C. arriving, leaving D. arriving, to leave答案C考点考查非谓语动词。解析本题考查remember后的宾语用动名词和不定式用法

154、的区别。在remember, forget, regret等动词后接不定式时表示将来的动作；后接动名词时, 表示已完成的动作。句意为：当警察向他询问时, 他说他记得已到了晚会现场但没有记住是否离开。05北京The prize of the game show is $30,000 and an all expenses _ vacation to China. A. paying B. paid C. to be paid D. being paid答案B考点考查非谓语动词。解析本题考查过去分词短语作后置定语。由句意“这次比赛的奖品是3万美元和到中国的免费假期。” 可看出, expense与p

155、ay之间的关系是修饰限定关系, 即pay作expense的后置定语。两者之间是被动关系, 因此排除A答案；C项表示将来的被动；D项表示正在进行的被动, 故只能选B答案。05北京I couldnt do my homework with all that noise _. A. going on B. goes on C. went on D. to go on答案A考点考查非谓语动词。解析本题考查现在分词作宾语补足语。宾语与宾语补足语构成逻辑上的主谓关系, 即“that noise went on”。故本题选择A选项。05山东Oil prices have risen by 32 percen

156、t since the start of the year, _ a record US $57.65 a barrel on April 4.A. have reached B. reaching C. to reach D. to be reaching答案B考点考查非谓语动词。解析本题考查现在分词短语作结果状语。从句意来分析, 主句部分表示油价上涨了百分之三十二, 逗号后面的内容为油价上涨后的结果, “达到记录” 。此句也可换成：Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year and reached a re

157、cord US$ 57.65 a barrel on April 4.05广东He glanced over at her, _ that though she was tiny, she seemed very well put together.A. noting B. noted C. to note D. having noted答案A考点考查非谓语动词。解析根据上下文这里只能是用ing的一般式作状语表示结果, noting 这一动作和句中谓语动词glanced的动作同时发生或几乎同时发生, 因此要用ing的一般式。完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前。此句也可换成：He glan

158、ced over at her and noted that though she was tiny, she seemed very well put together.05广东He hurried to the station only _ that the train had left. A. to find B. finding C. found D. to have found答案A考点考查非谓语动词。解析动词不定式前有 only, never等副词时, 通常作结果状语, 常译作：“结果”。05湖北The repairs cost a lot, but its money well

159、_.A. to spend B. spent C. being spent D. spending答案B考点考查非谓语动词。解析由于money与spend之间为被动关系, 故用过去分词。05湖北_from other continents for millions of years ,Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world.A. Being separated B. Having separatedC. Having been separated D. To be sep

160、arated答案C考点考查非谓语动词。解析因为Australia与separate是被动关系, 且separate发生在谓语动词has之前, 所以用现在分词的完成被动式作原因状语。05湖南_ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.A. Dressed B. To dress C. Dressing D. Having dressed答案A考点考查非谓语动词。解析本题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为：他穿着白色制服看上去与其说像大夫倒不如说像厨师。dress是及物动词, 其用法为dress sb./oneself（表动

161、作）；be dressed in（表状态）。dress与句子的主语he之间是动宾关系, 故用过去分词作状语, 表被动。05湖南I send you 100 dollars today, the rest _ in a year.A. follows B. followed C. to follow D. being followed 答案C考点考查非谓语动词。解析从题中in a year这一时间状语暗示将来, 可知A、B两项错误；the rest与follow之间是主谓关系, 故D项错误。不定式表示将要发生的事情, 故C项正确。05江苏- Is Bob still performing?- I

162、m afraid not. He is said_ the stage already as he has become an officialA. to have left B. to leave C. to have been left D. to be left答案A考点考查非谓语动词。解析考查不定式的完成式。动词不定式的完成式表示过去发生的事或已经完成的动作或表示动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。Im afraid not. 表明Bob现在不再演出, 已经离开了舞台。05江苏_ in the mountains for a week, the two students were fi

163、nally saved by the local policeA. Having lost B. Lost C. Being lost D. Losing答案B考点考查非谓语动词。解析过去分词Lost=Having been lost=Having been missing表示一种持续的状态。05江西_ and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease, the patient sought her doctors help to end her life.A. Having given up hope

164、of cure B. With no hope for cureC. There being hope for cure D. In the hope of cure答案B考点此题考查with的复合结构作状语的用法。解析逗号前的内容作状语, 该部分是由介词with构成的短语及现在分词短语suffering from the terrible disease构成的, 介词with有两个宾语, 分别是 no hope for cure和 no way to reduce her pain。句意是：这位病人由于没有治愈的希望和减轻其痛苦的方法, 她饱受疾病煎熬, 于是请求大夫结束她的生命。05江西I

165、 think youll grow _ him when you know him better.A. liking B. to be like C. to like D. to be liking答案C考点考查非谓语动词。解析句意为：我认为当你对他比较了解后, 会慢慢喜欢他的。grow此处的意思是“逐渐, 慢慢” , to like是不定式作结果状语。B项中like为介词“像” ；而grow liking及grow to be liking均讲不通。05江西The manager, _ it clear to us that he didnt agree with us, left the

166、meeting room.A. who has made B. having made C. made D. making答案B考点考查非谓语动词。解析因为The manager与make是主动关系, 且make发生在谓语left之前, 所以用现在分词的完成式作状语, having made . 相当于who had made.的意思。05全国IIWhile watching television, _. A. the doorbell rang B. the doorbell rings C. we heard the doorbell ring D. we heard the doorbe

167、ll rings答案C考点考查非谓语动词。解析因为题干使用了watching, 可以推断该句主语为人, 排除A、B两项。又因为hear是感官动词, 其后要使用动词原形作宾语补足语, 所以D项不对。05全国II_, the more expensive the camera, the better its quality. A. General speakingB. Speaking generalC. Generally speakingD. Speaking generally答案C考点考查非谓语动词。解析现在分词短语作为习语（一般说来）不需要遵守分词的附着规则：分词短语作状语其逻辑主语就是

168、句子的主语, 否则就是“垂悬分词”。05全国“You cant catch me!” Janet shouted, _ away.A. run B. running C. to run D. ran答案B考点考查非谓语动词。解析running away在此作shouted的伴随状语, 由Janet发出这一动作, 故用现在分词形式。05全国IThe storm left ,_a lot of damage to this area .A. caused B. to have caused C. to cause D. having caused答案D考点考查非谓语动词。解析having caus

169、ed a lot of damage to thisarea在句中作结果状语, 因The storm与cause是主动关系, 排除选项A；不定式作状语, 前面通常不用逗号, 排除B和C；因暴风雨给这个地区“造成损失”是在“结束”之前, 所以用完成式。相当于After n had donea lot of damage to this area。05上海He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldnt risk _ the good opportunity.A. to lose B. losing C. to be lost D

170、. being lost答案B考点考查非谓语动词。解析risk doing sth.冒险做某事, 为常用搭配, 故排除A、C。此处无被动意义, 排除D, 故选B。05上海_ into use in April 2000, the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns.A. Put B. Putting C. Having put D. Being put答案A考点考查非谓语动词。解析考查过去分词作状语。句子的主语是the hotline与“投入使用”存在着被动关系, 而且表示过

171、去的事情, 所以排除D项。05上海It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just _ a look at the sports stars.A. had B. having C. to have D. have答案C考点考查非谓语动词。解析本题考查动词不定式的用法。由句意为：“为了看一看体育明星” , 可知, 此处用动词不定式来表示目的, 故选C。05上海More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays, _ ad

172、vantage of the health and relaxation benefits.A. taking B. taken C. having taken D. having been taken答案A考点考查非谓语动词。解析本题考查的是非谓语动词的用法。句中的主语people和take是逻辑上的主谓关系, 所以排除B, D两项, 再根据语境所提供的前后发生的关系, 应用一般时态。05浙江_ more about university courses, call (920) 746-3789.A. To find out B. Finding out C. Find out D. Hav

173、ing found out答案A考点考查非谓语动词。解析作目的状语要用动词不定式。05重庆Daddy didnt mind what we were doing, as long as we were together, _fun. A. had B. have C. to have D. having答案D考点考查非谓语动词。解析从句中的have fun和谓语动词were是在同一时间出现的状态, 因此空白处应该用现在分词的一般式, 故答案为D。05重庆What should I do with this passage?_ the main idea of each paragraph. A

174、. Finding out B. Found out C. Find out D. To find out答案C考点此处考查祈使句的用法解析故用动词原形。其实，此题也可视为 You should find out. 之省略。05天津You should understand the traffic rule by now. Youve had it_ often enough.A. explaining B. to explain C. explain D. explained答案D考点考查非谓语动词。解析have +宾语+ done的结构, explain和it构成被动关系。explaine

175、d作宾语补足语。05天津I dont want _like I m speaking iii of anybody, but the manager s plan is unfair.A. to sound B. to be sounded C. sounding D. to have sounded答案A考点考查非谓语动词。解析动词不定式作宾语, sound是连系动词不用被动式, 与谓语动词更没有时间的先后, 这里不能用它的完成式。05安徽I really cant understand _ her like that.A. you treat B . you to treat C. why

176、 treat D. you treating答案D考点考查非谓语动词。解析答案是 you treating, 加主语或者why to treat 不定式, 因为动名词短语做宾语, 而其中的逻辑主语you 也可以换成your。意思是“我真的不明白你那样对她.”05辽宁All these gifts must be mailed immediately _ in time for Christmas.A. in order to have received B. in order to receiveC. so as to be received D. so as to be receiving答

177、案C考点考查非谓语动词。解析不定式so as to/ in order to表目的。礼物当然是在圣诞前夕被及时收到。05福建When_ help, one often says“Thank you. ” or “ It s kind of you. ” Aoffering Bto offer Cto be offered Doffered 答案D考点考查非谓语动词。解析从句主语和主句一致, 而且和offer之间是动宾关系, 故可以省略从句的主语和be动词is,选D。2004全国IIIReading is an experience quite different from watching T

178、V; there are pictures _ in your mind instead of before your eyes.A. to form B. form C. forming D. having formed答案C考点考查非谓语动词。解析根据本题提供的语境, “看书时有画面在大脑中形成。”而there are 句子中are是谓语动词, 所以本题应填非谓语动词, 可排除B项。又因为“看书的同时就会形成”, 排除A、D项, 故选C, 作定语。2004全国IISarah, hurry up. Im afraid you wont have time to _ before the pa

179、rty.A. get changed B. get change C. get changing D. get to change 答案A考点考查非谓语动词。解析get+done.固定搭配, 构成系表结构。2004全国IIWhen first _ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being introduced 答案B考点考查非谓语动词。解析根据题干提示, 此题省略了主语和be动词, 补全后应为When these products

180、are first introduced to the market, 因products与introduce之间构成动宾关系, 所以应用过去分词形式, 正确答案为B。2004全国IVIt shames me to say it, but I told a lie when _ at the meeting by my boss.A. questioning B. having questioning C. questioned D. to be questioned答案C考点考查非谓语动词。解析根据文中时间, 应该是(当时)我被老板询问的时候, 我撒了谎。过去分词表被动, 表完成。2004全

181、国IVHelen had to shout _ above the sound of the music. A. making herself hear B. to make herself hear C. making herself heard D. to make herself heard答案D考点考查非谓语动词。解析不定式作目的状语, make宾语过去分词作宾语补足语, 表被动。2004上海The disc, digitallyin the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night.A.recorded B.recording

182、 C.to be recordingD.having recorded答案A考点考查学生对非谓语动词的运用能力。解析过去分词作定语, 和被修饰词the disc构成逻辑上的动宾关系。2004上海Having been attacked by terrorists, .A.the tall building collapsedB.doctors came to their rescueC.an emergency measure was takenD.warnings were given to tourists答案A考点考查非谓语动词。解析非谓语动词的逻辑主语必须与句子的主语一致, 只有A项正

183、确。2004上海The discovery of new evidence led to _.A. the thief having caught B. catch the thief C. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught答案C考点考查非谓语动词。解析led to中to是介词, 后跟ving, 小偷当然是被抓到。the thief作ving的逻辑主语。2004北京_ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet a

184、t home.A. To wait B. Have waited C. Having waited D. To have waited 答案C考点考查非谓语动词。解析本题考查现在分词完成式的用法。根据语法规则, 当一个句子中前后两个部分被“,”隔开, 而前一部分又不是一个完整的句子, 则非完整的部分往往需要用非谓语动词, 即用分词来连接句子, 故排除A、B、D项。从题意可看出, “wait”这个动作发生在主句谓语动作realize之前, 故用分词的完成式, 即C项。2004天津Dont leave the water _ while you brush your teeth.A. run B.

185、 running C. being run D. to run 答案B考点考查非谓语动词。解析leave+宾语+宾补。让水不间断的流。2004上海The flu is believed _ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cell inside the human nose and throat.A. causing B. being caused C. to be caused D. to have caused 答案C考点考查非谓语动词。解析believe可以接不定式作宾语补足语；这里不定式又表示被动关系。2004 广东_ the prog

186、ramme, they have to stay there for another two weeks.A. Not completing B. Not completedC. Not having completed D. Having not completed 答案C考点考查非谓语动词。解析此题考查分词的完成式的否定形式的用法, 依据题意, “未完成”和“逗留”两者有明显的时间先后, 且分词的否定形式应在分词前加not, 故选C。2004重庆Laws that punish parents for their little childrens actions against the l

187、aws get parents _.A. worried B. to worry C. worrying D. worry 答案A考点考查非谓语动词。解析Sth get sb done.那些因小孩的违法行为惩罚他们父母的法律让父母们闷闷不乐（忧心）。2004湖北_ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all. A. Compare B. When comparing C. Comparing D. When compared答案D考点考查非谓语动词。解析本题考查现在分词作时间状语的用法

188、。实际上这是一个时间状语从句, 它的完全形式应为“when the biggest ocean is compared with the size of the whole earth”。而在when/if等引导的时间/条件状语从句中, 如主句与从句的主语一致, 从句的主语及其后的be动词均可省略, 故选D项。2004辽宁by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.A.AttractingB.AttractedC.To be attractedD.Havi

189、ng attracted.答案B考点考查非谓语动词。解析句子的主语the girl与attract是动宾关系, 所以用过去分词短语作状语。答案为B。D项只表示完成, 不能表示被动。2004辽宁I dont know whether you happen , but Im going to study in the U.S.A. this September. A. to be heard B. to be hearing C. to hear D. to have heard 答案D考点考查非谓语动词。解析不定式的完成式, 表示动作在谓语动作之前已经完成。2004江苏The old man,

190、abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland.A.to workB.workingC.to have workedD.having worked答案D考点考查非谓语动词。解析v.-ing作状语, work发生在 “回国” 之前, 所以用v.-ing形式的完成式。从句意来分析, 那个老人在国外工作20年后, 现在正在返回祖国的路上。很明显, 分词短语与主句之间为前后关系。而不定式作状语表目的、结果或条件, 此处显然不合适, 可先排除A和C项。分词的一般式作状语表示与谓语动词同时发生的动作或伴随状态, 故排除B项, 只有

191、D项符合题意。2004四川“We cant go out in this weather, ” said Bob, out of the window.A.lookingB.to lookC.lookedD.having looked答案A考点考查非谓语动词。解析分析句子成分知空处需要的是said的伴随状语, 故A正确。2004浙江Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company,_as 3M. A.knowing B.known C.being known D.to be known答案B考点考查非谓语动词。解析此

192、题考查过去分词作定语的用法。known as相当于一个非限制性的定语从句 which was known as 3M, 故选B项。2004福建The news reporters hurried to the airport, only _ the film stars had left.A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told答案B考点考查非谓语动词。解析动词不定式与 only 连用表示未曾预料的结果, to be told 的意思为“被告之”, 用不定式的被动语态.。2004上海春After his journey from abroad, R

193、ichard Jones returned home, .A.exhaustingB.exhaustedC.being exhaustedD.having exhausted答案B考点考查非谓语动词。解析exhausting令人疲惫不堪的, exhausted（人）感到疲惫不堪的, 表示Richard Jones当时处于 “感到疲惫不堪的” 状态要用exhausted。2004上海春Im going to the supermarket this afternoon. Do you have anything _ ? A. to be buying B. to buy C. for buyin

194、g D. bought答案B考点考查非谓语动词。解析动词不定式做定语, have用作实义动词, 表示“你有什么要买的东西吗？”03 NMETA cook will be immediately fired if he was found _ in kitchen. A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked答案B考点考查非谓语动词。解析find后接现在分词作主语补足语。此句中 smoking 是主语 he的补足语, 所以称为主语补足语。表示主动的正在发生的事。根据immdiately可判断出, 厨师当场被发现在厨房吸烟会被立即开除。03北京My advi

195、sor encouraged _ a summer course to improve my writing skills.A. for me taking B. me taking C. for me to take D. me to take 答案D考点考查非谓语动词。解析encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事。03北京The teacher asked us _so much noise. A. dont make B. not make C. not making D. not to make答案D考点考查非谓语动词。解析本题考查不定式的两个知识点。在动词ask

196、后面用不定式作宾语补足语, 其否定形式是 not to do。常见的这类动词还有tell ,warn, order , advise等。03北京_ time,hell make a first-class tennis player. A .Having given B.To give C. Giving D. Given答案D考点考查非谓语动词。解析依据题意句子的主语he与give是被动关系, 而选项中只有过去分词given表被动, 故选D项。A项只表示完成, 不能表示被动。03北京Mr Smith, _ of the _ speech,started to read a novel. A.

197、tired,boring B.tiring,bored C.tired,bored D.tiring,boring答案A考点考查非谓语动词。解析tired “感到厌倦”表示人的心理感受, 要用过去分词；boring“令人厌烦的”表示事情本身所具有的性质或特点。03上海Generally speaking, _ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken答案B考点考查非谓语动词。解析when+非谓语

198、作状语。本句话的主语the drug与take直接是动宾关系, 故应选B.完整的说法应是when the drug is taken according to the directions,由于主句的主语和从句的主语相同, 因此可以省略从句的主语the drug和谓语的一部分is,答案为B。当然也可以省去when03上海An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered _ clear warning before firing any shot.A. to issue B. being issued C. to

199、have issued D. to be issued答案A考点考查非谓语动词。解析本句中不定式作主语补足语。order 后应接不定式, 即order sb to do sth ,因此B被排除。又因为issue clear warnings的主语是all the soldiers, 也就是说all the soldiers是issue的施动者, 所以issue要用主动形式, D也被排除。而且句子也没有强调动作对现在造成的影响, 不必用完成时态。03上海春_ the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.A.The pre

200、sident will attend B. The president to attendC.The president attended D.The presidents attending答案D考点考查非谓语动词。解析此题为动名词的复合结构在句中作主语,句中the presidents为名词所有格充当动名词attending的逻辑主语。03年京皖春The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _whether he was going in the right direction.A seeing B. having seen

201、C. to have seen D. to see答案D考点考查非谓语动词。解析原句应为-and looked as if he was seeing whether he was-,改为简单句就变成-looked as if to see02北京- How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers? -The key _ the problem is to meet the demand _ by the customers.A. to solving; making B. to solvi

202、ng, made C. to solve; making D. to solve; made答案A考点考查非谓语动词。解析thekeyto中的to是介词, 所以后接动词的ing形式；所以本题选A.made这里是过去分词作demand的后置定语。02上海Though _ money, his parents managed to send him to university.Alacked Blacking of Clacking Dlacked in答案C考点考查现在分词lacking作状语解析本题考查lack（缺少）的用法以及 “连词+现在分词”作状语。lack用作及物动词, 直接接宾语；用

203、作不及物动词, 常接介词for；be lacking in表示缺乏某种品质、性格等, 后接抽象名词；名词lack后则接of。本题应选现在分词lacking作状语, money直接作lacking的宾语。02NMETHaving a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _ whether they will enjoy it. A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen答案B考点考查非谓语动词。解析这是一个主语从句。it作形式主语, whether they wi

204、ll enjoy it作真正的主语。remain后接to do sth.作表语。see与主语从句是动宾关系, 所以要用to be seen作remains的表语。remain to be seen尚待见分晓。02 NMETIt is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows_ .A. it what to do with B. what to do it with C. what to do with it D. to do what with it答案C考点本题考查“疑问代词+动词不定式”结构。解析“疑问词+

205、不定式”作动词knows的宾语, 而to do with sth“处置, 对付是固定搭配, it是with的宾语, 指the land。what to do with it当于宾语从句what the government should do with it, 比较难理解的是因为它深略掉一部分, 把它补齐了就好翻译了。It is said in Australia there is more land that the government doesnt know to do with than the land which the government knows what to do wi

206、th.据说, 在澳大利亚, 更多的土地是政府不知道如何开发利用的。02NMETThe research is so designed that once _nothing can be done to change it.A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun答案D考点考查非谓语动词。解析句意为：这项调查研究事先计划的如此完好, 以致于一旦开始, 什么也无法改变它。 句中once begun作状语, 相当于一个条件状语从句once it is begun, 而主句的主语the research与begin是动宾关系, 所以答案D是正确的。 .精品资料。欢迎使用。高考资源网w。w-w*k&s%5￥u高考资源网w。w-w*k&s%5￥u