2020-2021学年高中英语 课时素养评价（十）Unit 4 Sharing Warming Up & Reading（含解析）新人教版选修7.doc

1、课时素养评价十Unit 4Warming Up & Reading. 用所给词的适当形式填空1. He has made every arrangement (arrange) to meet any emergency. 2. I have adjusted (adjust) to living on my own. 3. More relevantly (relevant), for our purpose, he had a deep understanding of electronics. 4. The ground was still very muddy (mud). 5. Th

2、e paper was used for sealing up holes in walls and roofs (roof). 6. Thank you for your support and participation(participate). 7. Suddenly he stopped and sniffed(sniff) the air. 8. I felt privileged(privilege) to be in such company. 9. There are two major hardware platforms (platform)in a robot. 10.

3、 My parents lent me the money. Otherwise (otherwise) I couldnt take the trip. . 单句改错1. The boss required that all the staff participate the activity. (participate后加in)2. He hung up his wet coat in order to dry it up. (第二个upout)3. Helen bought a new dress an other day , saying that it was the most be

4、autiful dress she had ever seen. (anthe)4. The hot sun is drying the ground out, and the crops cant grow. (outup)5. To be honesty, I am still expecting more from myself as well. But believe me, I do everything I can do. (honestyhonest)6. Those who quickly adjust themselves into the conditions will h

5、ave ideal future. (intoto)7. Dont refer to a dictionary every time you come out an unknown word. (outacross)8. I heard of my cousin yesterday, saying that he would come to visit us the next week. (offrom)9. Seen from space, several lands stick out from the blue seawater on the earth. (第二个fromof)10.

6、The exam was over yesterday and I am dying know the result of the exam now. (know前加to). 完成句子1. What was Linda doing when Davy ran away? 当戴维跑开的时候, 琳达正在做什么? 【补偿训练】I was about to go outside when the telephone rang. (about)我正要出去, 这时电话响了。They were on the point of leaving when a policeman came in. (point)

7、他们正要离开, 这时一位警察进来了。I had just finished sweeping the floor when he came back. 我刚拖完地他就回来了。2. We did need help in the hard days. 在那些艰难的日子里我们的确需要帮助。3. At that moment, I was just standing by the window in my room, from where I could see what was occuring on the street. 那时我正站在我房间的窗户旁边, 从那里我能看到街上发生的事。4. The

8、re are 50 students in our class, most of whom dont like physics. 我们班有50名学生, 大多数不喜欢物理。5. With the boy leading the way, we found his house easily. 由男孩领着路, 我们很容易地找到了他的家。【补偿训练】He lay in bed with his head covered. 他盖着头躺在床上。I cant go out with all these dishes to wash. 有这么多盘子要洗, 我不能出去。阅读理解AGrowing up, I wa

9、nted to be just like my mom. She was kind. People always seemed to feel comfortable in her presence. For years, she was a volunteer in our community. I loved going to the local nursing home with her where she taught a ceramic class. On one summer day, Mama told me to get changed and meet her at the

10、car. I had planned to spend the day at the lake with friends. Why did she have to ruin everything? I imagined the cool lake water. Annoyed, I climbed into the car and slammed the door shut. We sat in silence. I was too upset to make conversation. “Tasha, would you like to know where we are going? ”

11、Mama asked calmly. “No, ” I said. “We are going to volunteer at a childrens shelter today. I have been there before and I think it will benefit you, ” she explained. When we reached the shelter, Mama rang the doorbell. Moments later, we were greeted by a woman. She led us to the front room where all

12、 of the children were playing. I noticed a baby whose body was scarred with iron marks. I was told it was because she wouldnt stop crying. The majority of the children had noticeable physical scars. Others hid their emotional wounds. As I took in my surroundings, I felt a gentle tug on my shirt. I l

13、ooked down to see a little girl looking up at me. “Hi. You want to play dolls with me? ” she asked. I looked over at Mama for reinforcement. She smiled and nodded. I turned back and said, “Sure. ” Her tiny hand reached up and held mine, as if to comfort me. My mom taught me a worthy lesson that summ

14、er. I returned to the shelter with her several times. During those visits, some of the children shared their troubled pasts with me and I learned to be grateful for what I had. Today as I try to instill(逐渐灌输) these values in my own child, I reflect back to that experience. It was a time that I will

15、never forget. 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者通过一次与妈妈去儿童收容所做志愿者的经历, 在妈妈的教导下, 学会感恩。1. The author admired her mom for _. A. her kindness to others B. her excellent teachingC. her quality of being honestD. her positive attitude to life【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段中She was kind. People always seemed to feel comfortable in her pres

16、ence. 可知, 作者敬佩妈妈是因为妈妈对别人很善良, 在她面前人们似乎总是觉得很舒服。2. When she was asked to go out with her mom, the author was _. A. excitedB. surprisedC. angryD. worried【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第三段中Why did she have to ruin everything? I imagined the cool lake water. Annoyed, I climbed into the car and slammed the door shut. 可知,

17、作者生气地爬上车, 砰的一声把门关上, 所以作者很生气。3. From the passage we learn most children in the shelter _. A. were often punished by staffB. werent allowed to go outsideC. were once treated badlyD. all suffered from mental illness【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第七段中The majority of the children had noticeable physical scars. Others hi

18、d their emotional wounds. 可知, 在儿童收容所里, 里面的孩子过去是受过虐待的, 所以身体上会有伤疤, 其他孩子则隐藏了他们的感情创伤。故选C。4. The underlined word “reinforcement” in the passage is closest in meaning to “_”. A. truthB. supportC. comfortD. praise【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据后句She smiled and nodded. 可知, 作者抬头看是为了向妈妈寻求支持。B(2020益阳高二检测)Blake Mycoskie set up

19、 five businesses, but later he sold them all at a profit. Feeling a bit burned out from work, Mycoskie decided to give it a break for a while and headed down to Argentina for some rest. But rest isnt really part of a businessmans make-up. Its in their nature to keep having good business ideas. On a

20、visit to a village outside Buenos Aires, he was shocked to see that many children didnt have any shoes or, if they did, the shoes were badly worn. Since shoesparticularly the local farmers, canvas(帆布的)shoescan be bought cheaply in Argentina, Mycoskies first instinct(本能) was to set up a charity to do

21、nate shoes to the children. But after giving it some thought, he realized that this was not a model that would work. One pair of shoes per child would not make that much difference, because they wear out(磨损). And if he asked people to donate repeatedly to provide new shoes for the same child every s

22、ix monthsthe donors sympathy(同情)for the cause might also wear out pretty quickly. Instead he came up with the idea of “TOMS: one-for-one shoes”. He would take the canvas shoe to America, manufacture it and sell it as a high-end fashion item at around $ 50 a pair. For each pair he sold he would donat

23、e one pair to shoeless village children. That way he could guarantee a continual supply. Several years on, the business is very successful, supplying shoes not only to children in Argentina but also other parts of the world. But is the one-for-one model one that can be repeated with other products?

24、Mycoskie is doubtful. TOMS is a for-profit business, but does not yet make a profit. He says one-for-one is not an offer that you can just add to your existing business model; you have to build it in from the beginning. Some would also argue that the charity aspect is just a marketing tool, but in t

25、he end does that matter? TOMS is making a real difference to poor children all over the world and Mycoskie is enjoying being a businessman more than ever. 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了Blake Mycoskie一生经商无数, 最后卖掉了自己的5个公司去Argentina本是放松身心, 却又干起来为穷苦孩子谋利益的营生来。5. Why did Blake Mycoskie go to Argentina? A. To go for relaxa

26、tion. B. To seek business cooperation. C. To look for new business ideas. D. To learn to make canvas shoes. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章第一段的Feeling a bit burned out from work, Mycoskie decided to give it a break for a while and headed down to Argentina for some rest可知, 感到工作比较累, 他决定放松一下, 去Argentina休息一阵。6. Why d

27、idnt Blake Mycoskie set up a charity? A. He wasnt interested in running a charity. B. He had no real experience of running a charity. C. A charity would make no difference to the children. D. A charity could not donate shoes to the children continually. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据文章第二段And if he asked people to

28、donate repeatedly to provide new shoes for the same child every six monthsthe donors sympathy for the cause might also wear out pretty quickly. 可知, 他没有成立慈善机构的原因就是慈善机构不可能持续地为孩子们捐赠鞋子。故选D。7. Why did Blake Mycoskie set up TOMS? A. To help poor children. B. To support a charity. C. To win national fame.

29、D. To expand his business. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第三段For each pair he sold he would donate one pair to shoeless village children. That way he could guarantee a continual supply可知, 他建立TOMS公司是为了帮助那些穷孩子。8. What do we know about TOMS? A. It has made a profit. B. It only supplies shoes to children in Argentina.

30、C. It gives Mycoskie a sense of achievement. D. It can be a model for other kinds of products. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段 的TOMS is making a real difference to poor children all over the world and Mycoskie is enjoying being a businessman more than ever. 可知TOMS公司在世界范围内对于贫穷孩子都是起到了一种积极的影响, Mycoskie获得了非同寻常的成就感。故选C。【阅读多维训练】On a visit to a village outside Buenos Aires, he was shocked to see that many children didnt have any shoes or, if they did, the shoes were badly worn. 【分析】本句是主从复合句。句中 that引导宾语从句, 从句中 or是并列连词, if引导的是条件状语从句。【译文】在布宜诺斯艾利斯郊外的一个村庄里, 他震惊地看到许多孩子没有鞋子, 或者, 如果有的话, 鞋子穿得很烂。