2022版人教版必修2英语检测：UNIT 1 CULTURAL RELICS PART 1 WARMING UP PRE-READING READING & COMPREHENDING WORD版含解析.docx

1、Unit 1Cultural relicsPart 1Warming Up, Pre-reading, Reading & Comprehending基础过关练.单词拼写1.A total of 68 lost Chinese (文化的) relics have been returned from the UK over the past decades.2.She always (想象) she will be given some valuable jewels and live a wealthy life.3.Car (款式) have changed radically in th

2、e past 20 years.4.The stone is so heavy that it cant be (移开) by one person.5.Students tend to choose those they are interested in when they are (选择) courses.6.During National Day,all the streets were (装饰) with colourful flags, flowers and balloons.7.One of the differences between human beings and an

3、imals is that the f is capable of using languages. 8.The Tang D was the golden age of classical Chinese poetry, when there were many famous poets.9.The a combines different techniques in the same painting.10.It is reported that the novel coronavirus 2019 can s from several hours to several days, dep

4、ending on different situations.选词填空in search of;in return;at war;be designed for1.Smile at others, and youre sure to get a smile .2.This course people wishing to update their computer skills.3.It is reported that the country has been with its neighbour for two years.4.Today more and more young men l

5、eave their homes for cities jobs with higher pay.单句语法填空1.Over half of those questioned said they (rare) took any exercise. 2.When fat and salt are removed food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.3.There is no doubt that it is a rare (wood) vase; besides, its a (value) cultural relic.4.A

6、(select) of readers comments are published below.5.How to survive in fierce(激烈的) competition is a question worth (consider) for many companies. 6.They have destroyed a lot of equipment (belong) to the local fishermen. 7.Orange trees make great gifts and you see them many times (decorate) with red en

7、velopes and greeting cards.8.The quantum computer (design) by China shocked the whole world because of its (amaze) running speed.课文语法填空The Amber Room, which was given this name 1several tons of amber were used 2 (make) it, had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey. The design of the room was in

8、 the fancy style popular in those days. It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the countrys best artists about ten years to make.In fact, the room was designed for the palace of Frederick. However, the next King of Prussia, Frederick William , 3 whom the Amber Room belonge

9、d, decided to give it to Peter the Great. So the Amber Room became part of the Czars winter palace in St Petersburg. About four metres long, the room served 4 a small reception hall for important visitors.Later, Catherine had the Amber Room added more 5 (detail). In 1770 the room 6 (complete) the wa

10、y she wanted. Almost six hundred candles lit the room, and 7 (it) mirrors and pictures shone like gold. 8 (sad), although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world, it is now 9 (miss).During World War , the Russians removed some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room

11、. Later, some of the Nazis secretly stole the room. After that, what happened to the Amber Room 10 (remain) a mystery.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.能力提升练.阅读理解A(2021山东东营天立学校高一上期中,)I cried the first time I saw Notre Dame(巴黎圣母院)years ago. Id waited my entire life to see this great French structure, and experien

12、ced its full glory on a bright sunny day. Last night, I cried again for the centuries-old church while watching it burn.I hadnt expected to spend my evening that way. My friend and I were having dinner at a cafe a block or so away from Notre Dame, choosing to skip going inside with the intention of

13、going back the next day.However, we heard that it caught fire, so we left the cafe and ran towards the church, following heavy smoke from it, and soon we joined a nearly silent crowd. Some were praying, some were crying, but most were staring in disbelief at the disaster happening before us. The fir

14、e continued to get worse. About 400 firefighters were working to control the fire. We could see their flashlights shining as they inspected the front from a balcony.Notre Dame is part of the heartbeat of Paris. I reflected on the experiences Ive had there, from attending a bread market out front to

15、admiring the beautiful windows and architecture inside. It is a spot that helps make Paris magical. And here we were, watching it burn down. It was too much to handle it, but it was impossible to look away.At about 9:30 pm, the gathered crowd spontaneously(自发地)began to sing hymns(圣歌)to the church. W

16、e sang along with the group, feeling at once less like tourists and more like members of them. I hadnt imagined all that before.For hundreds of years, Notre Dame has seen the most joyous and the most terrible moments in the lives of both France and her people. And when everyone was able to become on

17、e emotional force, it showed that even in her darkest hour, Notre Dame was still there to bring us all together.1.What was the author doing when Notre Dame caught fire?A.Heading for a faraway cafe.B.Visiting a church with a friend.C.Eating nearby with a friend.D.Wandering along the street alone.2.Wh

18、at can we know about the fire scene?A.People expressed their sadness in different ways.B.People were nervously rushing in different directions.C.Hundreds of volunteers joined in putting out the fire.D.Firefighters kept people away with shining flashlights.3.What impressed the author most?A.The churc

19、h allowed visitors to gain great experiences.B.Many foreign tourists became members of the church.C.The church survived disasters for hundreds of years.D.People gathered there to sing spontaneously to the church.B(2020云南昆明高一上期末,)Recently, TV shows like National Treasure are increasingly popular in C

20、hina.National Treasure combines stage drama with a documentary style to tell the stories behind Chinas cultural relics. Cultural relics, which were once laid in museums, have come alive. Through new forms of cooperation between Chinas museums and television stations, a new way of presenting historic

21、 treasures has been created to promote (促进) the protection of cultural relics and traditional culture.These shows have increased the publics interest in cultural relics and motivated them to go to history museums and read historical books. They give examples to show Chinas museums shift from the pro

22、tection, collection and research of relics to presenting national treasures and educating the public.In addition to television shows, museums are also cooperating with companies to develop creative cultural products based on cultural relics.To further promote the full use of cultural relics, all fie

23、lds of society including the government, museums and companies should work together. The government has already come up with a series of policies (政策) in recent years to promote the development of creative cultural products and the proper use of cultural relics. Those working at museums should not o

24、nly research relics but also communicate the stories behind them to the public.4.What is the purpose of the show National Treasure?A.To advise the public to read more.B.To cooperate with Chinas museums.C.To present the audience with interesting stories.D.To raise peoples awareness of cultural protec

25、tion.5.What does the underlined word “motivated” in Paragraph 3 mean?A.Forced.B.Reminded.C.Encouraged.D.Allowed.6.How can we make better use of cultural relics?A.By uniting the whole society.B.By trying to research the relics.C.By building more cultural museums.D.By telling more people the stories b

26、ehind them.7.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Cultural Relics Come to LifeB.TV Shows Are Increasingly PopularC.Cultural Relics Will be Fully ProtectedD.Museums are Cooperating with Companies.七选五(2021山东泰安宁阳一中高一上期中,)The protection of our cultural heritage is a necessary task. 1 When people

27、admit our culture, we will be proud of being part of the country so as to improve the unity and have the desire to make a contribution to society. The loss of cultural heritage will destroy a country, which can be seen in history.2 It refers to various kinds of traditional culture handed down from g

28、eneration to generation and closely related to peoples life, including various practices, performances, festivals, traditional knowledge and skills, the related instruments, artefacts and cultural places. For example, paper-cutting and the Dragon Boat Festival have been regarded as cultural heritage

29、, not only by our country but also by the United Nations.Nowadays, Hollywood movies take up the market. 3 So some people start to feel disappointed about the local culture, because they havent seen its importance. They are easy to deny the local culture, because they know little about it. 4Thus scho

30、ol students should receive the education of culture. The government has named a day Chinese Cultural Heritage Day, for the purpose of spreading the local culture. When children grow up, they will fight for protecting the culture. 5 So we should continue to work hard to do so.A.What is cultural herit

31、age exactly?B.And our spirit will spread from person to person.C.We can adopt the following methods of protection.D.Anyhow, the cultural heritage protection is a meaningful thing.E.Thus, it is necessary to build peoples awareness of the local cultural heritage.F.And some young people take these supe

32、rhero characters as their idols.G.The culture contains Chinese peoples spirit, which has been tested by time.1.2.3.4.5.答案全解全析Unit 1Cultural relicsPart 1Warming Up, Pre-reading, Reading &Comprehending基础过关练.1.cultural2.fancies3.styles4.removed5.selecting6.decorated7.former8.Dynasty9.artist10.survive.1

33、.in return2.is designed for3.at war4.in search of.1.rarely考查副词。句意:被问到的人有一半以上说他们很少锻炼身体。修饰动词短语took any exercise,应用副词作状语,故填rarely。2.from考查介词。句意:当食物中的脂肪和盐被去掉时,食物尝起来像是失去了什么东西。remove.from.为固定搭配,意为“把从中移除”,故填from。3.wooden;valuable考查形容词。句意:毫无疑问,这是一个罕见的木制花瓶,而且也是一件珍贵的文物。第一空作定语修饰名词vase,表示“木制的”,应用形容词wooden;第二空作定

34、语修饰名词短语cultural relic,表示“珍贵的”,应用形容词valuable。4.selection考查名词。句意:下面选登了部分读者的意见。根据A和of可知此处应用名词作句子的主语,select的名词形式是selection。5.considering考查动名词。句意:对很多公司来说,如何在激烈的竞争中继续生存下去是一个值得思考的问题。sth. be worth doing表示“某事值得做”。句中worth 作定语修饰question,所以worth后用动名词。6.belonging考查现在分词。句意:他们毁坏了许多属于当地渔民的设备。分析句子可知,此处是非谓语动词作定语,belo

35、ng to意为“属于”,无被动语态,应用现在分词作定语。故填belonging。易错分析belong to无被动语态和进行时态,但是belonging to可作定语。7.decorated考查过去分词。句意:橘子树是很好的礼物,你会经常看到它们被红包和贺卡装饰着。此处是“see+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,them作see的宾语,指代橘子树,和decorate之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词decorated作宾语补足语。8.designed;amazing考查过去分词和形容词。句意:中国制造的量子计算机因其令人惊奇的运行速度而震惊全世界。第一空为非谓语动词作定语,The quantum compu

36、ter与design为逻辑上的被动关系,因此用过去分词作定语。第二空作定语修饰名词短语running speed,表示“令人惊奇的”,应用形容词amazing。.1.because/as/for考查连词。空处上文which was given this name与空处下文several tons of amber were used 2 it构成因果关系,且下文是原因,故用because/as/for。2.to make考查不定式。be used to do sth.表示“被用来做某事”,故用不定式。3.to考查介词。3whom the Amber Room belonged为“介词+whom

37、”引导的定语从句,该介词与从句中的动词belong构成固定搭配。belong to意为“属于”,故填to。4.as考查固定短语。serve as意为“充当,起作用”。5.details考查名词复数。detail意为“细节,细微之处”时是可数名词,其前有more修饰,故用复数形式。6.was completed考查时态、语态及主谓一致。根据本句时间状语In 1770可知应使用一般过去时;再根据主语the room与complete之间为被动关系可知应使用被动语态。主语为单数形式,故填was completed。7.its考查代词。此句是一个并列复合句,句中第一个and连接前后两个并列分句,在an

38、d后的分句中,7mirrors and pictures是主语,shone是谓语,设空处作定语修饰mirrors and pictures,应用形容词性物主代词,故填its。8.Sadly考查副词。设空处作状语,故用副词形式,位于句首,注意首字母要大写。9.missing考查形容词。设空处作系动词is的表语,表示“丢失的”,应用形容词missing。10.remains考查时态和主谓一致。由语境可知应使用一般现在时表示一种现实情况;分析句子结构可知,what happened to the Amber Room为what引导的主语从句,整个主语从句在主句中作主语;单个主语从句作主语时,谓语动词

39、应使用第三人称单数形式。能力提升练. A语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者看到著名的文化遗迹巴黎圣母院着火的经过,人们对此感到非常痛心。1.C细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的My friend and I were having dinner at a cafe a block or so away from Notre Dame及第三段中的we heard that it caught fire, so we left the cafe可知,当巴黎圣母院着火的时候,作者和朋友正在附近的咖啡馆就餐。故选C项。A:朝着一家离得很远的咖啡馆走;B:和朋友一起游览教堂;C:和朋友一起在附近就餐;

40、D:独自沿着街道闲逛。2.A细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的Some were praying, some were crying, but most were staring in disbelief at the disaster happening before us.可知,面对巴黎圣母院的大火,有些人在祈祷,有些人在哭,大部分人难以置信地看着面前的一切。由此可知面对大火,人们表达悲伤的方式不一样。故选A。B:人们不安地朝四面八方跑;C:数百名志愿者加入到救火的行列中;D:消防队员用闪着的手电阻止人们靠近。3.D推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段At about 9:30 pm, the ga

41、thered crowd spontaneously(自发地)began to sing hymns(圣歌)to the church. We sang along with the group, feeling at once less like tourists and more like members of them. I hadnt imagined all that before.(晚上9点半左右,聚集的人群自发地开始向教堂唱圣歌。我们和大家一起唱起来,一下子觉得自己不太像游客,而更像他们中的一员。我以前从未想象过所有那些。)以及最后一段可推知,人们自发地向教堂唱圣歌给作者留下了很

42、深的印象。故选D项。A:教堂给游客带来了美好的经历;B:很多外国游客成了教徒;C:教堂历经数百年的灾难依然存在。【高频词汇】1.glory n.壮丽,辉煌;荣誉;光荣2.or so大约3.skip v.不参加;跳过;略过4.intention n.目的;意图5.stare at盯着看6.in disbelief不相信地,怀疑地7.reflect on认真思考,反思8.burn down(使)烧毁9.handle v.处理,应付10.faraway adj.远的;遥远的长难句分析原句And when everyone was able to become one emotional force,

43、 it showed that even in her darkest hour, Notre Dame was still there to bring us all together. 分析本句是一个主从复合句。when引导时间状语从句,主句是it showed.all together。主句中it是主语,showed是谓语,that引导的是宾语从句。句意当每个人都能够成为一种情感力量时,这表明即使在巴黎圣母院最黑暗的时刻,它仍然会把我们都团结在一起。B语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了像国家宝藏这样的节目创造了展示历史珍宝的新方式,通过这样的节目可以促进文物和传统文化的保护,提高人

44、们保护文化的意识,使文物得到更好的利用。4.D细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的Through new forms of cooperation between Chinas museums and television stations, a new way of presenting historic treasures has been created to promote (促进) the protection of cultural relics and traditional culture.(通过中国博物馆和电视台的新的合作形式,创造了展示历史珍宝的新方式,以促进文物和传统文化的保护

45、。)可知国家宝藏节目的目的就是要提高人们保护文化的意识。故选D。5.C词义猜测题。根据第三段画线词前边的These shows have increased the publics interest in cultural relics(这些节目增加了公众对文物的兴趣)可推断此处应该是“激励”他们去历史博物馆和阅读历史书籍。由此可推知motivated意为“激励”。A:强迫;B:提醒;C:鼓励;D:允许。故选C。6.A细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句To further promote the full use of cultural relics, all fields of society

46、including the government, museums and companies should work together.(为了进一步促进文物的充分利用,包括政府、博物馆和企业在内的社会各领域应该共同努力。)可知,可以通过整个社会共同努力去更好地利用文物,故选A。7.A主旨大意题。根据第二段中的National Treasure combines stage drama with a documentary style to tell the stories behind Chinas cultural relics. Cultural relics, which were o

47、nce laid in museums, have come alive.(国家宝藏将舞台剧与纪录片风格结合起来,讲述中国文物背后的故事。曾经放在博物馆里的文物活跃起来了。)并结合全文内容可知,文章主要讲述了像国家宝藏这样的节目创造了历史珍宝展示的新方式,通过这样的节目可以促进文物和传统文化的保护,提高人们保护文化的意识,使文物得到更好的利用。A选项Cultural Relics Come to Life(文物活了起来)符合文章主旨,适合作标题,故选A。【高频词汇】1.increasingly adv.逐渐增加地;越来越多地2.present vt.展示;展现3.historic adj.有历

48、史意义的historical adj.历史的;历史学的4.in addition to除以外还5.creative adj.有创造力的6.(be)based on以为基础e up with提出,想出.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了保护文化遗产是一件有意义的事,我们应当把保护文化遗产作为一项必要任务。1.G根据空上文“The protection of our cultural heritage is a necessary task.(保护我们的文化遗产是一项必要任务。)”及空下文“When people admit our culture, we will be proud of

49、being part of the country so as to improve the unity and have the desire to make a contribution to society.(当人们承认我们的文化时,我们会为自己是国家的一份子而感到自豪,从而促进团结,并有意愿为社会做出贡献。)”可知G选项(这种文化中蕴含着中国人的精神,这种精神经过了时间的考验。)符合语境,其中culture是关键词。故选G。2.A根据空下文“It refers to various kinds of traditional culture handed down from genera

50、tion to generation and closely related to peoples life, including various practices, performances, festivals, traditional knowledge and skills, the related instruments, artefacts and cultural places.(它是指与人们生活密切相关、世代相传的各种传统文化,包括各种习俗、表演、节日、传统知识和技能、相关乐器、手工艺品、文化场所等。)”可知,本段讲的是文化遗产的定义。It指代的就是A选项中的“cultura

51、l heritage”。故选A。3.F根据空上文“Nowadays, Hollywood movies take up the market.(如今,好莱坞电影占据了市场。)”和空下文“So some people start to feel disappointed about the local culture, because they havent seen its importance.(所以有些人开始对当地文化感到失望,因为他们没有看到它的重要性。)”可知,F选项(许多年轻人把这些超级英雄的角色作为他们的偶像。)起承上启下的作用。由空下文的So可知“Nowadays, Hollyw

52、ood movies take up the market.”和空下文“some people start to feel.its importance”构成因果关系。故选F。4.E空上文“They are easy to deny the local culture, because they know little about it.(他们很容易否认当地文化,因为他们对当地文化知之甚少。)”和E选项“Thus, it is necessary to build peoples awareness of the local cultural heritage.(因此,有必要建立人们的地方文化

53、遗产意识。)”构成因果关系。故选E。5.D空上文“Thus school students should receive the education of culture. The government has named a day Chinese Cultural Heritage Day, for the purpose of spreading the local culture. When children grow up, they will fight for protecting the culture.”说明学生应该接受文化教育;政府设立了中国文化遗产日,目的是传播当地文化;

54、当孩子们长大后,他们会为保护文化而努力。D选项(不管怎样,文化遗产保护是一件很有意义的事情。)是对上文的总结,同时与下文“So we should continue to work hard to do so.(因此我们应该继续努力这样做。)”构成因果关系。故选D。【高频词汇】1.unity n.团结2.desire n.& vt.渴望;愿望3.make a contribution to为做贡献4.hand down传下去,传给(后代)5.from generation to generation 一代一代地6.(be) related to与相关7.be regarded as被认为是8.

55、deny vt.拒绝承认,拒绝接受;否认,否定9.for the purpose of目的是10.fight for为而斗争长难句分析原句When people admit our culture, we will be proud of being part of the country so as to improve the unity and have the desire to make a contribution to society.分析本句是一个主从复合句。When引导的是时间状语从句。so as to.society作目的状语。句意当人们承认我们的文化时,我们会为自己是国家的一份子而感到自豪,从而增进团结,并有为社会做出贡献的愿望。13