2019-2020学年英语外研版选修6同步检测：1-2SECTION Ⅱ　FUNCTION～EVERYDAY ENGLISH WORD版含解析.doc

1、Section FunctionEveryday English时间：30分钟满分：60分班级_姓名_分数_.单词拼写1The decision was made in my absence (缺席)2Jane is very mature (成熟) for her age.3All the evening, her husband contradicted (反驳) everything she said.4He was very cautious (谨慎) about committing himself to anything.5He refused to make any apolog

2、y (道歉) for what he did.6Shes very modest (谦虚的)about her success.7They were interrupted (打断) by a knock at the door.8The local people are very hospitable (热情好客) to strangers.完成句子1Employers have_an_obligation_to_treat (有义务对待) all employees equally.2At present, one of the arguments in_favour_of (支持) th

3、e new airport is that it will bring a lot of jobs to the area.3Could you do_me_a_favour (帮我个忙) and feed my cat this weekend?4He was very upset that you didnt reply_to_his_letter (给他回信)5The teacher stressed again that the students should not leave_out_any_important_details (遗漏任务重要细节) while retelling

4、the story.短语填空put ones foot in ones mouth， as a consequence， at least， leave out， come up， go through1I missed the bus this morning, and as_a_consequence,_I was late for work.2One of the teachers came_up and started talking to me.3When he was a child, he went_through one hardship after another.4The

5、library needs at_least 100 desks.5Youre likely to leave_out certain words if you are nervous about the speech contest.6Ive really put_my_foot_in_my_mouth this time. I didnt realise that the man was her husband!.完形填空People with many different relationships use small talk. The most _1_ type of people

6、to use small talk are those who do not know each other at all. _2_ we often teach children not to talk to strangers, adults are expected to say at least a few words in certain _3_. It is also common for people who are only _4_， often called a “friend of a friend”， to use small talk.There are certain

7、 “_5_” topics that people usually make small talk about. The weather is probably the number one thing that people who do not know each other well discuss. _6_ even friends and family members discuss the weather when they meet or _7_ a conversation. Another _8_ that is generally safe is current event

8、s. Sports news is a very common topic, _9_ if a local team or player is in a tournament or doing extremely well or badly. _10_ news, such as a celebrity who is in town, is another _11_ topic. If there is something that you and the other speaker has in common, that may also be _12_ to talk about. _13

9、_， if the bus is extremely full and there are no seats _14_ you might talk about reasons why. _15_， people in an office might casually discuss the new paint or furniture. There are also some _16_ that are not considered acceptable when making small talk. Discussing _17_ information such as salaries

10、or a recent divorce is not between people who do not know each other well. You do not talk about private _18_ either, because you do not know if you can _19_ the other person with your secrets or personal information. Lastly, it is not wise to continue talking about an issue that the other person do

11、es not seem _20_ with or interested in.1A.obvious BcommonCpopular Deffective答案与解析：B根据该段最后一句“It is also common.”可知，此处指进行闲聊最常见的人是不认识的人。2A.Though BSinceCWhen DOnce答案与解析：A前后构成的是让步关系，表示尽管我们教育孩子不要跟陌生人交谈，但有时和陌生人交谈在一些场合是必需的。3A.times BmannersCways Dsituations答案与解析：D此处指跟陌生人交谈的场合，因此用situations。4A.friends Bstra

12、ngersCacquaintances Dneighbors答案与解析：C根据后面的说明，此处不是指好朋友，因此只能是“熟悉的人”之间有时会进行闲聊。5A.fine BsafeCsimple Dbrief答案与解析：B文章下面介绍闲聊的一些可接受的话题，因此用“安全的”，符合逻辑。也可根据下文中的“that is generally safe is current events”可知选B。6A.Instantly BNaturallyCFrequently DSometimes答案与解析：D从上文得知，闲聊一般发生在陌生人或熟人之间，但好朋友或家庭成员之间有时也会闲聊。7A.start Bke

13、epCend Dinterrupt答案与解析：A因为叙述的是闲聊，因此此处表示找话题来开始两个人之间的交谈。8A.method BideaCtopic Dtheme答案与解析：C根据文章的语境分析，此处指闲聊的话题，因此用topic。theme指文章或建筑的主题，因此排除。9A.only BusuallyCconsequently Despecially答案与解析：D此处是特别突出后面介绍的情况，因此用especially“尤其；特别”符合逻辑。10A.Economy BEntertainmentCPolitics DEnvironment答案与解析：B从后面的celebrity可知，此处指娱

14、乐新闻，而不是经济新闻等。11A.good BdailyCfunny Drare答案与解析：A此处还是介绍哪些话题是可以谈论的，也就是某种好的话题，安全的话题。12A.avoidable BrelevantCacceptable Dprobably答案与解析：C此处介绍哪些话题不犯禁忌，可以为大家所接受，因此用acceptable。13A.As a result BFor exampleCIn general DAs usual答案与解析：B后面是具体实例来说明哪些话题是为大家所接受的，因此用for example，符合逻辑。14A.available BpossibleCuseful Dpr

15、esent答案与解析：A此处是说明没有座位可坐的情况，因此用available“可用的；可得到的”，符合语境。15A.Finally BNaturallyCActually DSimilarly答案与解析：D下面是继续举例来说明，跟上面的例子构成并列关系，因此用similarly“同样地”，符合逻辑。16A.concepts BobjectsCsubjects Ddesigns答案与解析：C此处还是说明闲聊的话题，因此用subjects。17A.personal BcloseCnational Dlocal答案与解析：A根据下文可知，一些私人话题不可谈论，因此此处指个人信息。18A.incom

16、e BissuesCaccounts Drelationship答案与解析：B此处还是强调个人问题不能谈论，因此用issues“问题”，符合逻辑。19A.like BtouchCpersuade Dtrust答案与解析：D我们的个人隐私一般不向别人透露，因为我们不知道那些人是否可信。20A.familiar BcomfortableCangry Dcareful答案与解析：B假如对方对一个话题感到不自在或不感兴趣，我们要停止谈论这一话题，be comfortable with表示“对感到自在”，符合逻辑。.阅读理解Watercolor is the oldest paints known. I

17、t dates back to the early cave men who discovered they could add lifelike qualities to drawings of animals and other figures on the walls of caves by mixing the natural colors found in the earth with water.Fresco (壁画), one of the greatest of all art forms, is done with watercolor. It is created by m

18、ixing paints and water and applying these to wet plaster (灰泥). Of the thousands of people who stand under Michelangelos heroic ceiling in the Sistine Chapel, very few know that they are looking at perhaps the greatest watercolor painting the world.The invention of oil painting by the Flemish masters

19、 in the fifteenth century made fresco painting go downhill, and for the next several centuries watercolor was used mainly for doing sketches (草图) or as a tool for study. It was not until the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries that English painters put back watercolor as a serious art form. The Engl

20、ish have a widelyknown love for outdoors and also small private pictures. The softness of watercolor had a remarkably strong attraction for them.The popularity of watercolor continued to grow until the twentieth century. The United States passed England as the center for watercolor, producing such w

21、ellknown watercolor artists as Thomas Eakins and Andrew Wyeth.1The purpose of the passage is to introduce _.Athe gradual weakness of fresco paintingBoils power or influence over watercolorCthe discovery of watercolor in EnglandDthe start and development of watercolor答案与解析：D由一、二、四段首句的“Watercolor is t

22、he oldest paints known”，“.is done with watercolor”，“The popularity of watercolor continued to grow.”等可推知，本文主要讲述了水彩画的起源和发展。2In the 16th and 17th centuries the artists thought _.Awatercolor was softer, and thus betterBoil painting lasted longer, and was betterCwatercolor wasnt fit for finished worksDw

23、atercolor was too hard to use in any works答案与解析：C由第三段第一句“.for the next several centuries watercolor was used mainly for doing sketches (草图) or as a tool for study”可知，16、17世纪水彩画主要用于制作草图，并不适用于成品。3According to the passage, watercolor painting was put back in England because _.Ait was easy to use outdoo

24、rsBit was a strong medium (媒介)Cit was extremely bright in colorDit was suited for popular tastes答案与解析：D由第三段最后两句“The English have a widelyknown love.had a remarkably strong attraction for them”可知，水彩画之所以再次在英国盛行是因为水彩画的柔和对他们有极强的吸引力。4What would the next paragraph most probably talk about?AThe works of famous US watercolor artists.BModern American oil painters.CThe weaknesses of oil as popular paints.DTechniques of producing watercolor.答案与解析：A由最后一段可知，美国赶超英国成为了水彩画中心，并随之涌现了很多著名的水彩画家，故接下来很可能会讲到的是美国著名水彩画家的作品。