2019-2020学年英语外研版选修7同步检测：2-3SECTION Ⅲ　GRAMMAR WORD版含解析.doc

1、Section Grammar.单句语法填空1The reason for your mistake is that you lack confidence in yourself.2Thats what we should do.3The doubt is who has got away with the document.4He looked as_if/as_though he was ill.5The best moment for the football star was when he scored the winning goal.6That they are not goi

2、ng to the cinema is a big surprise to us.7What side effect this medicine has is not known to the patient.8It is still unknown if/whether the medicine will be effective to human beings.9It is not clear how he got here without any money.10Tom left immediately. Thats because he only had 10 minutes to g

3、et to his next job!.同义句转换1Every year, no matter who makes the most beautiful kite, he or she will win a prize in the Kite Festival.Every year, whoever makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.2Smoking is bad for his health, so my brother will give it up.Smoking is bad for

4、his health. This is why my brother will give it up.My brother will give up smoking. This is because it is bad for his health.The reason why my brother will give up smoking is that it is bad for his health.3Whether we will have fun tomorrow depends on the weather.It depends on the weather whether we

5、will have fun tomorrow.4The little girl could play the violin, which surprised me most.That the little girl could play the violin surprised me most.What surprised me most was that the little girl could play the violin.5Anyone who cheats in the election should be punished.Whoever cheats in the electi

6、on should be punished.语法填空Ann stepped outside her front door to see _1_ the weather was like. It was still cold and _2_ (rain). It had been so cold that she had had to turn her heater on. She was lucky because her heater worked and she could pay her _3_ (heat) bills. Some people in Los Angeles weren

7、t so lucky. _4_ (able) to use their home heater, they placed charcoal into a barbecue grill and lit it. The heat kept them warm, but the carbon monoxide killed them. This happens almost every winter in Los Angeles. People shut all the windows tight _5_ (keep) the cold out, then light the charcoal. S

8、oon enough, the oxygen in their home _6_ (consume) by the open flames. The family choke to death. Everyone knows smoke detectors (检测器) are required in Los Angeles. _7_ many people dont know about, or dont think they need carbon monoxide detectors. Theyre not expensive. A $25 investment can save a fa

9、mily from death. People always think that nothing bad will happen to them; it always happens to “_8_ other guy”. So they forget to put several fresh _9_ (battery) into their smoke detectors _10_ (annual), and they dont bother to buy carbon monoxide detectors. 1答案与解析：whatAnn走出前门，想看看天气是怎样的。see后面是一个宾语从

10、句，结合句意应用what引导宾语从句。2答案与解析：rainy/rainingand连接并列表语cold和rainy。参照形容词cold，此处应填其形容词形式rainy。此处也可以使用过去进行时，and后省略了助动词was，故填raining也正确。3答案与解析：heating她很幸运，因为她的取暖器工作，而且她还能支付取暖费。heating bill“取暖费”，故填heating。4答案与解析：Unable由于无法使用家庭取暖器，他们在烧烤架上烧木炭取暖。Unable to use their home heater是省略的状语从句，结合句意可知，完整的从句为“As they were un

11、able to use their home heater”。故填Unable。5答案与解析：to keep人们把所有的窗户都关紧来保暖，然后点燃木炭。不定式短语to keep the cold out作状语，表示目的。6答案与解析：is consumed很快，他们家里的氧气就被明火吞噬了。consume“耗尽；消耗”，与主语the oxygen之间存在被动关系。主语为不可数名词，谓语应用单数形式，故填is consumed。7答案与解析：But但是很多人都不知道，或者认为他们不需要一氧化碳探测器。根据上下句句意可知，此处表示转折，并列连词用but。8答案与解析：the人们总是认为没有什么不好

12、的事情发生在他们身上，而是发生在“其他人”身上。此处表示除去自己以外的另一个人，所以用the other修饰。9答案与解析：batteries因此，他们忘记了每年在他们的烟雾探测器上安装几个新电池，他们也不会费心去购买一氧化碳探测器。battery为可数名词。前面有several修饰，故应填其复数形式batteries。10答案与解析：annually在句中作时间状语，应用其副词形式annually“每年地”。.阅读理解If you are having trouble falling asleep, you are not alone. About 65% of Americans said

13、 they have sleeping problems a few nights each week, according to a recent study by the National Sleep Foundation. Sleeping too little can lead to a higher risk of becoming fat and getting depressed (沮丧的). But before you go to a doctor for advice, it is worth examining your sleeping habits one more

14、time. Some of your favorite evening habits may have something to do with the sleeping problems.Setting a Bright Alarm ClockThe light of your bright alarm clock can prevent you from falling asleep. You can make your room as dark as possible. Cover the bright numbers with a book or consider buying a s

15、mall travel clock. Your cellphone alarm may also do the trick.Counting SheepWhen you just cant fall asleep, its useless to stay in bed to count sheep. If youve been trying to fall asleep for more than 30 minutes, the National Sleep Foundation suggests you get up to do some reading or watch TV for a

16、while. Such activities will make you sleepy. Before you know it, youll be going back to bed really tired.Exercising Late at Night?Daytime workouts will keep you full of energy for hours. Thats why you dont want to exercise within three hours of hitting_the_sack. Fierce physical activity raise your b

17、ody temperature and pumps your energy level both are bad for a good nights sleep.1The first sentence of the passage means _.Afailing to fall asleep at night is unusualBnot a few people have sleeping problemsCpeople in a good company often have sleeping problemsDyou should look for fun if you cant fa

18、ll asleep答案与解析：B根据第一段第一句及下文可知。2The underlined part “hitting the sack” in the last paragraph means “_”Agoing to bedBgoing back homeCfalling asleepDgoing to the gym答案与解析：A根据该句及后一句可推知。3Which of the following can not be learnt from the passage?AThe bad results of getting too little sleep.BWhy watching T

19、V and reading books make people sleepy.CWhat to do if you cant fall asleep after 30 minutes.DWhy the bright alarm clock keeps you awake.答案与解析：B通读全文可知，该项没有被提及。4What does the author want to tell us in the passage?AMost people cant sleep well at night.BSleeping problems may result from some sleeping ha

20、bits.CSleeping problems are dangerous.DHow to enjoy a good nights sleep.答案与解析：B通读全文，归纳理解可推知。.七选五Ways to Increase Your ConfidenceThere are some ways you can use to increase your selfconfidence. Some of them youll need to practice a lot before they start to work. Its like playing the guitar or soccer.

21、 _1_ But as you do them, you build a deeper confidence in yourself. _2_ Exercise will improve your confidence and your way of looking at life. Plus, being healthy and looking better can also help you feel more confident. Create something. Everyone is a creative. Rediscovering your creativity is a go

22、od way to improve your confidence in yourself. Creating something is a wonderful but not always easy experience. But when youre done, you not only feel good about yourself. _3_ Use your body. If you start to walk fast youll soon start to feel nervous. If you start to walk slower youll soon start to

23、feel more relaxed. To feel more confident, use your body in a more confident way. _4_ Learn how confident people around you or on the TV use their bodies. Compare yourself to yourself. This will take away a lot of unnecessary pain in your life. _5_ Compare yourself to yourself. Improve yourself and

24、see how you grow and become a more successful, more confident and happier person. ATake exercise. BTake it into the future. CThis makes you more active. DPay attention to yourself, not the other people around you. ESometimes you will also discover new parts of yourself. FWalk, sit, stand and move in

25、 a completely more confident way. GThey might not work too well the first or second time you try them.1答案与解析：G空白前提出，有些增强你自信的方法像弹吉他或踢足球一样，需要练习才会起作用。空白后又提到“as you do them”。G项符合此处语境，G项中的“They”和“them”与空白前的“some of them”和空白后的“them”相呼应。2答案与解析：A本段主要讲的是锻炼会增加你的自信。A项概括准确。3答案与解析：E本段讲的是发挥创造性思维，创造新的东西。E项中有关键词“discover new parts”，与此处话题一致。E项正确。4答案与解析：FF项就是对空白前的“use your body in a more confident way”一句作的进一步解释说明。F项正确。5答案与解析：D本段讲的是自身进行对比，去除不必要的烦恼。D项符合语境。