2019-2020学年译林版英语必修二新素养同步讲义：UNIT 3 AMAZING PEOPLE SECTION Ⅰ　WELCOME TO THE UNIT .doc

1、神秘的古埃及，神秘的金字塔，神秘的图坦卡蒙国王之墓，你想了解这位年轻的国王和他的陵墓的情况吗？就让这篇小短文为你揭开它神秘的面纱吧！The ancient Egyptians valued their Pharaohs(法老) as Gods.Upon their deaths the Kings bodies were carefully preserved by mummifying.The mummified bodies were buried in elaborate(精致的) tombs and surrounded with all the riches the royals w

2、ould need in the next life.The tombs were then carefully sealed.Egypts best designers designed the structures to resist thieves.In some cases heavy，hardgranite(花岗岩) plugs were used to block passageways.In others，false doorways and hidden rooms were designed to fool intruders.Finally，in a few cases，a

3、 curse was placed on the entrance.The most famous Egyptian Pharaoh today is，without doubt，King Tutankhamun，also known as King Tut.He died in midJanuary，1343 BC.It is thought that he was murdered by an official because his skull was knocked in and only a person of great importance could get near enou

4、gh to harm him.He is so famous because his tomb was in almost perfect condition.His tomb had been robbed once very soon after he was put in，but everything lost was replaced as soon as possible.Today，the tomb still contains the Pharaohs remains，hidden from view inside the outermost of three coffins.H

5、e is the only Pharaoh still living in the Valley of the Kingsas far as we know! The tomb itself is very small and appears to have been designed for someone of lesser importance.Tutankhamuns unexpected early death saw the tombs rushed modification to house the Pharaoh.The only part of the complex tha

6、t contains wall paintings is the Burial Chamber.One of the scenes，describes the Opening of the Mouth Ceremony where the senses are restored to the dead Tutankhamun.In this case the person performing this duty is Ay，who became the next Pharaoh.It contained four gilded shrines(镀金的圣骨箱) nested one insid

7、e the other.The innermost of these covered a stone tomb.Inside that were three coffinsthe innermost being made of 110 kilograms of solid gold.Inside that lay the Pharaoh himself wearing the famous gold mask.Section Welcome to the unit & ReadingWarming Up1entrance n入口2content n. 内容3swallow vt.&vi. 吞下

8、，吞咽4shortly adv. 不久，很快5coincidence n. 巧合，碰巧6labour n& vi. 劳动，努力工作7explorer n探险家；勘探者explore v探测；探险；考察exploration n探险；探索；勘探 8curious adj. 好奇的，求知欲强的curiously adv.好奇地；奇异地curiosity n好奇心；好奇；稀奇的人或物9fortune n. 大笔的钱，财富；运气fortunate adj.幸运的；侥幸的fortunately adv.幸运地；幸亏10preserve vt. 保存，保护，保持preservation n保存；维护；防腐

9、11connection n. 联系connect v连接；接通；联系 12punishment n. 惩罚punish vt.惩罚；粗暴对待 vi.处罚13scientific adj. 科学的scientifically adv.科学地；系统地science n科学；学科；理科scientist n科学家14disturb vt. 打扰，扰乱disturbing adj.烦扰的；担心的；令人不安的disturbed adj.不安的15breathe vi.&vt. 呼吸breath n呼吸；气息breathless adj.喘不过气来的1have_an_effect_on对有影响2be_c

10、urious_about 对感到好奇3set_sail 启航4come_across (偶然)遇见；发现5as_well_as 除之外，也，还6search_for 寻找，搜寻7fall_ill 生病8go_out 熄灭9die_of 因而死10have_sth._to_do_with 与有关11result_in 导致，结果是12pay_off 成功，带来好的结果13in_connection_with 和有关联14break_open 砸开15have_trouble_in_doing_sth. 做某事有麻烦/困难 1现在分词短语作伴随状语By the 1920s，he had becom

11、e an explorer，searching_for_the_tombs_of_the_Egyptian_kings(寻找古埃及国王的陵墓)2upon doing.一就Upon_their_entering_the_tomb(当他们一进入陵墓)，Carters lucky pet bird，which he had left in Cairo，was swallowed by a snake.3不定式作结果状语He too visited the tomb，only_to_catch_a_high_fever_the_next_day(结果第二天就发高烧)4状语从句的省略If_breathe

12、d_in(一旦被人吸入)，they can result in illness or even death.5would rather do sth.宁愿做某事Would_you_rather_be_famous(你是想出名)，or be very helpful but unknown? Read the text carefully and then choose the best answer. 1Howard Carter and his team found the following things EXCEPT_AbirdBgoldCjewelsDmummies2Whats the

13、 main idea of the passage?AHoward Carters life and the suffering of his team members.BHoward Carters life.CHoward Carters discovery.DDifferent reasons for the deaths of the people.3Why did all those people die within quite a short period of time?ABecause they had been cursed.BIt was coincidence.CBec

14、ause of the viruses in the tomb.DNo one knows for sure.4What is implied(暗示) in the passage?AThe mystery of King Tutankhamuns tomb has not been completely explained.BHoward Carter has become rich and famous.CPeople died because of different reasons.DScience needs spirit of exploration while explorati

15、on may cause loss.答案：14.AADD Analyze the following difficult sentences in the text. 1Others believe that they were in connection with a mummys curse, as a punishment for those who enter the resting place of the dead.Others believe是主句；that they were in connection with a mummys curse, as a punishment

16、for those who enter the resting place of the dead是_从句；在这个从句中who enter the resting place of the dead是_从句。 尝试翻译_答案：宾语；定语；另一些人则相信这与木乃伊的诅咒有关，是对闯入亡灵安息地的人的惩罚。2If breathed in, they can result in illness or even death.If breathed in是省略式_句，省略了the viruses are；they can result in illness or even death是_句。 尝试翻译_

17、答案：条件；主；一旦被人吸入，它们就可能导致疾病甚至死亡。The curseof the mummyHoward Carter is one of the most famous explorers the world has ever known.He was brave and loved to visit and explore new places.During his life, he discovered many amazing things.Howard Carter did not go to school, but learnt to draw from his fathe

18、r, who was an artist.He was bright and curious about the world outside his home town.In 1891, at the age of 17, he set sail for Alexandria, Egypt.By the 1920s， he had become an explorer, searching forthe tombs of the Egyptian kings.He found several important ones.Inside the tombs, he discovered a gr

19、eat fortune in jewels and gold, along with the preserved bodies of dead kings.These preserved bodies are known as mummies.In 1922, Howard Carter made his most amazing discovery of all, in the Valley of the Kings, in Egypt.He had received money from Lord Carnarvon, a British man who was very interest

20、ed in Egypt6.Carters team was working at a place near the city of Luxor.There, they came across7 the tomb of King Tutankhamun.It was the most important tomb that had ever been found8.The tomb contained9 more treasure than any of us had ever seen before, as well as: the mummy of the king，said Carter.

21、After we looked into; the tomb, we closed it and hid its entrance.We wanted to study the tomb later when we had more time.Afterwards, all of its contents= would go into a museum.curseksn.诅咒；咒语 vt.&vi.诅咒；咒骂mummymmIn.木乃伊explorerIksplr(r)n. 探险家；勘探者explore vt.&vi.探索the world .是省略了关系代词 that 的定语从句。当先行词被形容

22、词的最高级修饰时，只能用 that 引导定语从句。关系代词 who 引导定语从句。bright adj.聪明的，伶俐的curiouskjrIsadj.好奇的，求知欲强的be curious about .对感到好奇set sail 启航set sail for.启航前往by the 1920s 到20世纪20年代search forlook for 寻找tombtumn.坟墓EgyptianIdIpnadj.埃及的，埃及人的Egypt n埃及现在分词短语 searching for .kings 作状语。fortune ftunn.大笔的钱，财富；运气jewelduln.宝石；珠宝首饰pres

23、erveprIzvvt.保存，保护，保持be known as .作为而出名discovery n发现；常与动词 make 搭配。valleyvlIn.山谷，峡谷lordldn.勋爵；贵族；大臣；封建领主6a British man 作 Lord Carnarvon 的同位语；关系代词 who 引导限制性定语从句，修饰 a British man。7come across (偶然)遇见；发现8关系代词 that 引导限制性定语从句。9contain v装有；含有:as well as 也，又，以及;look into 探查，调查and die.Upon their entering the t

24、omb?, Carters lucky pet bird, which he had left in Cairo , was swallowedA by a snake.Then, a few months after Carter had opened the tomb, Lord Carnarvon, who was also presentB when the tomb was opened, fell ill with a fever and died in Egypt.At the moment of Carnarvons death, the lights went outC in

25、 Cairo, the capital of EgyptD.Back in England, his dog died at approximatelyE the same time.George Gould, a friend of Carnarvons, went to Egypt after hearing of his strange deathF.He too visited the tomb, only to catch a high fever the next dayG.Twelve hours later, he was dead.Carters secretary, Ric

26、hard Bethell, died ofH heart trouble four months after the tomb was opened.Arthur Mace, another member of the team, also died shortlyI after the discovery.fall ill 生病?upon/onn./doing sth.一就which 引导非限制性定语从句。Aswallowswl vt.&vi.吞下，吞咽作名词时 swallow 意为“吞咽，一口(的量)；燕子”。Bpresent adj.在场的，出席的Cgo out (灯、火等)熄灭，为不及

27、物动词短语。put out 扑灭，为及物动词短语。Dof 表示从属关系，该短语在句中作 Cairo 的同位语。Eapproximately adv.大概，大约，比 about 的用法正式。Fdeathden.死亡G“only to do”结构，作结果状语，表示出乎意料的结果。Hdie of 死于(疾病等内因)die from 死于(车祸等外因)IshortlytlI adv.不久，很快shortly after .在之后不久然而，这次发现不久之后，卡特探险队的成员就开始生病，并相继死去。当他们一进入陵墓，卡特留在开罗的幸运爱鸟就被一条蛇给吞吃了。接着，在卡特打开陵墓数月后，当时也在陵墓发掘现场

28、的卡那封勋爵生病发高烧，死在埃及。在卡那封勋爵病死的那一刻，埃及首都开罗所有的电灯突然熄灭。而在英国老家，卡那封勋爵的狗几乎在同一时间死亡。乔治古尔德，卡那封勋爵的朋友，在获悉其奇怪死讯后赶赴埃及。他也去了陵墓，结果第二天就发高烧。12小时后，他去世了。卡特的秘书理查德贝塞尔在打开陵墓4个月后死于心脏病。另外一名探险队员阿瑟梅斯也在发现陵墓后不久死去。 WithinJ seven years, 21 people who had something to do withK the opening of the tomb died.Howard Carter, however, lived on

29、L until the age of 65.Some people say the deaths were just coincidenceM.Others believe that they were in connectionN with a mummys curse, as a punishmentO for those who enter the resting placePof the deadQ.However, still others believe that there is a scientificR explanation.Inside the tombs, there

30、are many virusesS.When a tomb is opened, fresh air disturbsT the viruses.If breathedUinV, they can result inW illness or even death.Today, when scientists examine mummies, they wear special clothing for protection.What is certain, though, is that the curse of the mummy remains a riddleX to this dayY

31、.JwithinwIInprep.在之内，不超过Khave something/nothing to do with .与有关/无关Llive on 继续活着McoincidencekInsIdnsn.巧合，碰巧Nconnectionkneknn.联系in connection with .与有关OpunishmentpnImntn.惩罚Presting place 安息地，长眠之地，坟墓(grave)Qwho 引导定语从句。RscientificsaIntIfIkadj.科学的SvirusvaIrsn.病毒TdisturbdIstbvt.打扰，扰乱Ubreathebrivi.& vt.呼吸b

32、reathe in 吸入，吸进breathe out 呼出VIf breathed in 是条件状语从句的省略结构，完整的形式为“If the viruses are breathed in”。Wresult in 导致，结果是result from 由于XriddlerIdln.谜Yto this day 直到今天though 用作副词，常用逗号与句子隔开，表示“不过，然而”；what 引导主语从句，that 引导表语从句。7年间，与陵墓发掘工作有关的人员中有21人死亡。但是，霍华德卡特却一直活到了65岁。有人说那些死亡只是巧合。另一些人则相信这与木乃伊的诅咒有关，是对闯入亡灵安息地的人的惩

33、罚。然而，仍有其他一些人认为，此事有一个科学的解释。那些陵墓中藏有大量病毒。陵墓被打开时，新鲜的空气打扰了这些病毒。一旦被人吸入，它们就可能导致疾病甚至死亡。如今，科学家们在检查木乃伊的时候都要穿上特殊的服装以保护自己。但有一点可以肯定的是，“木乃伊的诅咒”至今仍是一个谜。 A卷 阅读理解ADiana Ross, American pop singer and actress, achieved international popularity, first as the leader singer of the Supremes and later as a solo(独唱的) artist

34、. Diana Ross was born on March 26, 1944, in Detroit, Michigan. She was the second of six children of Fred and Ernestine Ross, who lived in one of Detroits poor districts. Because her family were closely connected with each other, Ross almost didnt notice the difficult life as she grew up.Ross profes

35、sional career began in 1959, when she joined several neighborhood friends to form the Primettes. The group was renamed the Supremes after signing a recording contract(合同) with Motown late the following year. The group produced many numberone hit singles(热门单曲) on the US.Billboard Hot 100, including B

36、aby Love, Stop! In the Name of Love and Someday Well Be Together. In 1967, the group was renamed Diana Ross and the Supremes, foreshadowing(预示) Ross solo career, which she started in 1970.Beginning with Aint No Mountain High Enough from her first solo album, Ross enjoyed more than ten years of great

37、 success with her hit singles. Ross also developed a filmacting career in the 1970s, beginning with a starring role as blues singer Billie Holiday in Lady Sings the Blues and continuing with Mahogany, for which she also recorded the theme song Do You Know Where Youre Going To.However, in the mid1980

38、s, Ross saw her career begin to wane. Most of her albums were rerecordings of earlier material. In 2006, she produced I Love You, a collection of love songs by many artists, and she started an energetic concert tour the following year to make the album publicly known. Although you cant find her song

39、s on the US.Billboard Hot 100 now, Ross remains popular as one of the leading musical performers of all time.【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍了美国流行歌手和演员Diana Ross 自出道以来在演艺事业上的发展和成就。1According to the passage, the Supremes_Ahad to break up in 1967Bused to be named the PrimettesCwas made up of Ross and her class

40、matesDsigned a contract with Motown in 1959B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的Ross professional career began in 1959, when she joined several neighborhood friends to form the Primettes. The group was renamed the Supremes after signing a recording contract(合同) with Motown late the following year.可知，Diana Ross和几个朋友组成的乐团

41、最初的名字是the Primettes。2Which of the following songs is included in Ross first solo album?ABaby Love.BStop! In the Name of Love.CAint No Mountain High Enough.DSomeday Well Be Together.C解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的Beginning with Aint No Mountain High Enough from her first solo album, Ross enjoyed more than ten years

42、 of great success with her hit singles.可知，Aint No Mountain High Enough是Diana Ross单人首张专辑中的单曲。3What can we learn about Do You Know Where Youre Going To?AIt was the theme song of Mahogany.BIt was one of Ross No.1 hit singles.CIt was sung by a blues singer.DIt was from Ross first film.A解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的.c

43、ontinuing with Mahogany, for which she also recorded the theme song Do You Know Where Youre Going To.可知，Do You Know Where Youre Going To是电影 Mahogany的主题曲。4What does the underlined word “wane” in the last paragraph probably mean?ADevelop faster.BEnd quickly.CStart again.DBecome weaker.D解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词前

44、后的内容可知，在20世纪80年代中期，Diana Ross发现自己的歌唱事业开始衰弱，故wane意为“衰弱，减退”。BResidents of Guangdong Province are raising the most pets of any province on the Chinese mainland, tallying more than 10 percent of the 100 million pets registered nationwide, a recent survey reported.One in every 13 people in China is raisi

45、ng a pet, on average, with dogs and cats accounting for about 80 percent the total, though tortoises have been seeing a rapid increase in the recent years.Guangdong is followed in pet popularity by Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shanghai, Beijing and Shandong, said the survey by Zhongjinqixin, an international

46、information consultant in Beijing.Among cities, Guangzhou, the capital of Guangdong, is among the top five in pet ownership on the mainland.The others are Beijing, Shanghai, Chongqing and Wuhan.The United States, for example, has registered more than 400 million pets, 1.3 times more than the country

47、s population, he said.Among pet owners, nearly 62 percent raise dogs, more than 19 percent raise cats and more than 6 percent have tortoises at home.Other popular pets include fish, rabbits and birds.“Many residents are now raising tortoises as pets at home, as tortoises indicate longevity in the mi

48、nds of Chinese，” said a man surnamed Li, who lives in Guangzhou, and has been caring for a pair of tortoises for the past three years.“My family has treated the tortoises as our family members，” he said.Most pet owners are younger than 45.The survey found that 6 percent were younger than 25, 37 perc

49、ent were aged between 25 and 30, 24 percent were between 31 to 35 and 18 percent were aged 36 to 45.Those older than 45 were just 8 percent of the total.【解题导语】本文介绍的是近年来人们饲养宠物的一些情况。5Which of the following animals are the favorite pets in recent years?Adogs.Bcats.Ctortoises.Dbirds.A解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的信息A

50、mong pet owners, nearly 62 percent raise dogs, more than 19 percent raise cats and more than 6 percent have tortoises at home.可知，近些年来人们把狗作为宠物饲养的比例最大。由此可知，正确答案应为A项。6Many residents prefer to raise tortoises as pets at home mainly due to their _Alovely appearanceBlong lifeCliving habitDfriendly behavio

51、rB解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的信息“Many residents are now raising tortoises as pets at home, as tortoises indicate longevity in the minds of Chinese，” said a man surnamed Li.”，可知，正确答案为B项。7We can know from the passage that the majority of the pet owners are _Ayounger than 25Bolder than 45Cbetween 31 and 35Dbetween

52、 25 and 30D解析： 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的The survey found that 6 percent were younger than 25, 37 percent were aged between 25 and 30可知，正确答案应为D项。8In which column of a newspaper do we probably find the passage?ABusiness.BEntertainment.CLifestyle.DCulture.C解析：文章出处题。纵观全文内容可知，文章介绍的是近年来人们饲养宠物的一些情况，应该出自报纸的“生活方式”栏目。C

53、Life is not easy in senior high school.Youve got the pressure of studies and exams.From time to time, you may feel depressed and frustrated.When depression strikes, you have to take measures to fight it.One of the strangest ways to fight depression is to eat salt, scientists have found.Salt acts as

54、a natural antidepressant (抗抑郁剂), researchers say.While too much can lead to high blood pressure and heart disease, not enough can cause “psychological(心理的) depressions”， a study has reported.The study, by researchers at the University of Iowa in the US., discovered that when rats are deficient in sa

55、lt, they dont do activities they normally enjoy.The recommended daily salt intake for an adult is four grams, although experts say the body needs only half as much.However, most adults in the developed world consume(消耗)around ten grams a day, mainly because their diets contain high salt amounts.Toda

56、y, 77 percent of the US. salt intake comes from processed and restaurant foods, like frozen dinners and fast food.The minerals in salt are required by the bodyin small quantitiesto help move liquid in and out of cells.But too much can cause diseases, for example high blood pressure.Today scientists

57、are finding that salt is an addictive substancealmost like a drug.One sign of addiction is using a substance even when its known to be harmful.Many people are told to eat less salt due to health concerns, but they have trouble doing so because they like the taste and find lowsalt foods tasteless.Hum

58、ans have a long history of eating salt.In the Stone Age, people didnt need to find salt, because they hunted most of their food, and ate a lot of red meat, which has plenty of salt in it.But when people began to farm, about 10，000 BC., they started to eat mainly grains like rice and wheat, and very

59、little meat.Then they had to find another way to get salt.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了一种奇异的解压方法吃盐。9What does the underlined word “deficient” in the third paragraph mean？AEnough.BFar from enough.CMore than enough.DPlenty.B解析：根据第三段中not enough can cause “psychological(心理的) depressions”，可知盐供应不足可使老鼠抑郁。故选项B正确。10The majo

60、r role of salt is to _Ahelp the body work wellBhelp fight against depressionChelp people get rid of an addiction to drugsDhelp people enjoy sugary substancesA解析：根据The minerals in salt are required by the bodyin small quantitiesto help move liquid in and out of cells.But too much can cause diseases，f

61、or example high blood pressure.一段可知盐的作用在于使人体运转正常。故答案选A。11Which of the following statements is true？APeople have trouble reducing salt because they dont know it is harmful to eat too much of it.BBefore 10，000 BC., human beings did not need salt.CThe richer the country is, the more salt is eaten there

62、.DTaking more than 4 grams of salt a day can be harmful for an adults health.D解析：根据第五段中The recommended daily salt intake for an adult is four grams可知一天盐的摄入量多于四克对身体有害。故答案D正确。12What kind of food should people eat more of？AFrozen foodBFast foodCRed meatDLowsalt foodD解析：根据最后三段的叙述可知人们最好吃低盐食物。故答案D正确。 七选五H

63、ow to Break a Bad HabitA habit is an established habitual practice developed in the form of an automatic pattern of behavior.1._ A good habit could be you making your bed as soon as you wake up, or wiping your shoes on the doormat before entering, and a bad habit could be biting your nails, or talki

64、ng loudly in public.2_We are so accustomed to our bad habits that most of the time we dont even realize that we have them, until someone points them out to us.So, the first step that will lead to changing a bad habit is by accepting it and acknowledging it.Make yourself aware.Now that you know you h

65、ave developed a bad habit, its best to find out why you developed it in the first place.Find out the reason behind it, as that will help you understand why youre so tempted to perform that act.Sometimes it even discloses ghosts from the past.3._ Youve got to face it and then get rid of it.Know what

66、the consequences are.A bad habit is termed as “bad”， because its consequences are harmful.Find out how this bad habit of yours has spoiled things around you.Your mom must have yelled at you a million times for it, but after all she is your mother and you hear what she says from one ear and throw it

67、out from the other.4._Determination is the name of the game.Leaving a bad habit is like throwing a boomerang(回飞棒)and you throw it and it will come back to you.Take it as a test of your willpower.Dont be laid back about it.5._Breaking a bad habit is a better option than letting it grow with you to be

68、come an addiction.AAccept that it is a bad habit.BBut its now time to change that.CThere are both good and bad habits.DBe firm that this time youll break free from it.EThere is nothing to feel scared about.FTake help from family and friends.GBreaking a habit is a very tricky game.【解题导语】本文介绍如何去掉坏习惯的四

69、个步骤：承认坏习惯、明确原因、了解后果、下定决心。1C解析：下文具体叙述好习惯和坏习惯，故此句应说明习惯分为好习惯和坏习惯两种，选C项。2A解析：第二段具体说明了我们应勇于接受和承认坏习惯，故作为该段的小标题，应选A项。3E解析：结合下句Youve got to face it and then get rid of it.(你必须面对坏习惯然后去掉它)，故此句应表示没有什么值得害怕的，选E项。4B解析：上文提到了坏习惯所造成的后果，此句应表示该怎样做，故选B项。5D解析：承接上句 “Dont be laid back about it”(对于坏习惯去掉又回来的情况不要不在乎)，此处应表示具体

70、的做法，故选D项。B卷 阅读理解Anjali Mishra is a rising junior at Sunset High School in Portland, Oregon. At 17, she is president and founder of her schools UNICEF(United Nations International Childrens Emergency Fund) USA club, and a member of UNICEFs national council(委员会)She also volunteers her time in differen

71、t communities.How did Anjali develop such a passion(热情) for helping others？When she was a freshman, she had an experience that greatly changed her attitude.She was invited to a cousins wedding(婚礼) in India.“My mom kind of forced me to go，” Anjali says.“When I saw children on the street, I realized h

72、ow lucky I was as a child.I was able to get whatever I wanted, and my every need was satisfied.”Anjali asked herself: “What can I do to help？UNICEF stood out to me because its always on the front lines helping children in need.”After starting a UNICEF club at her school, Anjali noticed that the comm

73、unity responded actively.She took things a step further by applying to UNICEFs national council.“UNICEF really liked my work，” she says.“Out of 3，000 applicants, they chose 6 high school students to be on the national council, and I was one of them”As a member of the council, Anjali helps organize h

74、igh school UNICEF clubs around the country and provide resources so that the clubs can manage themselves.The teen also founded an organization called “Activists United”. Members educate people on the dangers of guns.Anjali encourages other kids to start local clubs and organizations, too.“It takes a

75、 lot of effort, but you can get it done if youre passionate，” she says.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Anjali虽然只是一名中学生，但她有一颗善良博爱的心，积极投身慈善事业，帮助贫苦儿童。1Why did Anjali go to India?ATo be a volunteer.BTo see her mother.CTo spend a holiday.DTo attend a wedding.D解析：细节理解题。由第二段中的She was invited to a cousins wedding(婚礼) in Ind

76、ia.可知，她应邀去印度参加一场婚礼。2What has led Anjali to set up the UNICEF USA club?AHer mothers suggestion.BHer volunteer experience.CThe situation faced by poor children.DThe encouragement from her cousin.C解析：推理判断题。由第三段中的When I saw children on the street.my every need was satisfied和第四段中的What can I do to help？UN

77、ICEF stood out to me可推断，Anjali看到了街头孩子们的艰难处境，她想为他们做些什么，进而想到了联合国儿童基金会。3What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 6 refer to?A3，000 applicants.BUNICEF officers.C6 high school students.DFounders of UNICEFs national council.C解析：代词指代题。由倒数第三段可知，当时申请联合国儿童基金会国家委员会成员的人有三千个，有六名高中生申请成功，Anjali便是其(这六名高中生)

78、中之一。4What does the organization “Activists United” do?AIt educates people on gun safety.BIt raises money for children in need.CIt helps kids start local organizations.DIt provides support for UNICEF clubs.A解析：细节理解题。由最后一段中的.“Activists United”. Members educate people on the dangers of guns.可知，这个组织的成员教

79、人们认识枪支的危险。 完形填空To me, school breaks are chances to get away from the boring life. For the Thanksgiving break of 2015, I decided to visit my _1_ in Ithaca. It was a(n) _2_ journey from my home to Ithaca by bus9 hours.The first leg of the journey, to Scranton, needed about 6 hours. I had to _3_ buses

80、in Scranton for the last leg of the journey. _4_， my first bus got delayed(延误). Then I _5_ my second bus and had to wait for several hours _6_ I could take the next bus. It was 6 pm. in Scranton when I waited for the _7_. I called my cousin to tell him about the delay and mentioned that it might be

81、_8_ when I arrived.While I was on call, I didnt _9_ that there was a lady standing close by, listening to my _10_. When I got off the call, the lady approached me and _11_ about my journey. When she learned that it had already been a long and _12_ day for me, she took out a big cake and _13_ it to m

82、e.This was a kind act but I _14_ because I had something in my backpack.As I _15_ my conversation with her, I _16_ learned she was from a poor family. She didnt have much money _17_ that cake was her dinner. I was _18_And at this time, I realized how true and kind an act of _19_ was when one gave aw

83、ay what she also _20_【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。感恩节放假的时候作者乘车去看表弟，途中等车的时候，一位女士要把自己仅有的一块蛋糕给作者。对此，作者非常感谢，同时意识到了给予的意义。1A.teacher BdoctorCfriendDcousinD解析：根据下文I called my cousin to tell him about the delay.可知，作者决定利用学校放假去看表弟(cousin)。2A.longBinterestingCdangerous DcomfortableA解析：根据下文9 hours可知，从作者的家到表弟那儿是一段9个小时的长途(long

84、)旅程。3A.callBfindCchangeDorderC解析：根据下文.for the last leg of the journey可知，作者需在Scranton换(change)车。4A.NaturallyBUnluckilyCGenerallyDSurelyB解析：第一辆车被耽搁了而影响了旅程，这对于作者来说当然是不幸(Unluckily)了。5A.forgotBlostCnoticedDmissedD解析：第一辆车被耽搁了，于是作者就错过了(missed)第二辆车。6A.until BbecauseCthoughDifA解析：因为错过了第二辆车，所以作者不得不等候直到(until)

85、下一辆车到来。7A.guideBdriverCbusDladyC解析：根据上文.I could take the next bus可知，作者在等车(bus)。8A.lateBcoldCsnowyDterribleA解析：根据上文It was 6 pm. in Scranton.可知，作者打电话给表弟通知他车被耽搁一事还告诉他自己到的时候估计很晚(late)了。9A.remember BbelieveCdoubt DrealizeD解析：作者打电话的时候没有意识到(realize)旁边有位女士在听他与表弟的对话(conversation)。10A.speech BconversationCpla

86、nDadviceB解析：参考上题解析。11A.askedBtoldCsetDheardA解析：根据下文When she learned that.可知，她询问了(asked)作者的旅途。12A.boringBbusyCquietDtiringD解析：根据空前的long以及前文可知，六个小时以上的旅程当然累人(tiring)了。13A.showed BofferedCsentDsoldB解析：她拿出一块蛋糕要给(offered)作者。14A.turned aroundBwent onCrefusedDagreedC解析：根据下文.because I had something in my bac

87、kpack可知，作者拒绝了(refused)，因为他的背包里有一些吃的。15A.continuedBchoseCfinished DstoppedA解析：随着作者与她的继续(continued)攀谈，作者最后(finally)了解到她其实并不富有。16A.easilyBsuddenlyCusuallyDfinallyD解析：参考上题解析。17A.butBandCorDasB解析：根据上文She didnt have much money.可知，那位女士没有多少钱，而且(and)那块蛋糕是她的晚饭。18A.movedBexcitedCtroubledDworriedA解析：那位女士把自己仅有的一

88、块蛋糕要给作者，这让作者很感动(moved)。19A.loveBtakingCgivingDfriendshipC解析：当时作者意识到当一个人把自己也需要(needed)的东西给另一个人，这种给予(giving)的行为是多么的真实和友善。20A.needed BwantedCfacedDunderstoodA解析：参考上题解析。 语法填空As a student in college, getting your first car 1._(be) an exciting event. However, since students 2._(general) do not have any ex

89、perience in buying cars, its a good idea to do some research first. Here are some useful 3._(suggest) for students on buying a car.Firstly, you need to take costs 4._ consideration. Some cars break down more often than others and need much money, so make sure to remember this when 5._(choose) a car.

90、If you cant afford insurance, then you might not be ready 6._(buy) a car. If you shop around, you may be able to find a better price than just going along with 7._ first company you contact. Ask about good student discounts(折扣)many insurance companies offer a 8._(low) rate if you have good grades.If

91、 you do a lot of driving, 9._ will be in your best interests to pick a car that saves gas.Be sure to read the contract (合同) and check 10._ there are any unexpected costs. If you dont understand something, ask!【解题导语】对大学生来说，买车是一件大事，但是因为没有经验，事先多调查研究是明智之举。本文给出了一些建议。1is解析：考查谓语动词。getting做主语，谓语用单数，且文章描述一般事

92、实，故用一般现在时。2generally解析：考查副词。所填词修饰谓语动词，因此需要用副词形式。3suggestions解析：考查名词。根据前面的some useful可知，此处表示“一些有用的建议”，故填名词suggestions。4into解析：考查介词。take sth. into consideration意为“把考虑在内”。5choosing解析：考查非谓语动词。此处在when后填v.ing形式作状语，when choosingwhen you are choosing。6to buy解析：考查非谓语动词。be ready to do sth.意为“准备好做某事”。7the解析：考查冠词。在序数词first前面用定冠词the。8lower解析：考查形容词的比较级。根据上文的Ask about good student discounts(折扣)可知，这里是指如果学习成绩好，就能获得更低的价格。9it解析：考查代词。此处it作形式主语，真正的主语是本句中的不定式。10if/whether解析：考查连接代词。根据句意可知，此处填表示“是否”的连接词引导宾语从句。