2019-2020学年译林版英语选修七新素养同步学案：UNIT 4 PUBLIC TRANSPORT SECTION Ⅳ　GRAMMAR .doc

1、Section Grammar & Writing短语动词一、动词常与其他词类(多是介词和副词)搭配在一起，构成固定词组，称之为短语动词。一般短语动词可分为以下几类：1动词介词动词与介词构成的词组在词义上相当于一个及物动词，宾语总是在介词后面。believe in信任/信赖/信仰belong to.属于care about对关心/感兴趣come across走过来；偶然碰到/找到count on.信赖/指望go through通过lie in.在于prepare for.为作准备 对接高考My classmates and I are talking _ what to do during t

2、he holiday.我和我的同学们正在讨论假期该干什么。about解析：talk about “讨论，谈论”。There is no doubt that this candidates advantage lies _ his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.毫无疑问，这个候选人的优势在于他用英语和外国人交流的能力。in解析： lie in “在于”。2动词副词这类结构中宾语放在副词之前、之后均可，但如果宾语为人称代词，则必须放在副词之前。如果宾语过长，则应放在副词之后。break down坏了；垮了；分解give up放

3、弃bring up抚养；教育carry out执行；实施insist on坚持要/坚决主张break in闯入find out查明pick out精心挑选 对接高考When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt cut _ from the world.当孩子远离他们生活的时候，这些老人感觉与世隔绝了。off解析：cut off “切断”。3动词副词介词这类动词短语相当于一个及物动词。宾语总是位于介词之后。do away with废弃；废除get on/along with与相处catch up with赶

4、上；跟上add up to总计达break away from从脱离；打破fit in with适应/符合4动词名词介词这类动词短语只用作及物动词。这类动词短语常可用于被动语态，并且有些可以有两种形式。make use of利用pay attention to注意take advantage of利用take part in参加show interest in对表现出兴趣keep pace with与并驾齐驱In some countries, people are making use of the heat in the center of the earth.The heat in th

5、e center of the earth is being made use of in some countries.在一些国家，人们正在利用地球中心的热能。5其他短语动词(1)动词名词这类动词短语中的常见动词是have, take, give, make等，后面的名词通常是从动词转化而来的动作名词，并表达了动词短语的真正意义。have a look看一看have a try试一试make an appointment约会take place发生make a discovery发现make sense讲得通，有意义lose heart丧失信心make faces做鬼脸(2)动词反身代词介词

6、help oneself to随便吃give oneself to专心于dress oneself in穿着occupy oneself in忙于devote oneself to专心；致力于(3)动词介词名词keep.in mind记住put.into effect使生效take.into consideration考虑到come into being形成come into effect生效burst into tears突然大哭起来(4)动词itmake it成功put it叙述，说明get it明白二、我们在使用短语动词时一般遵循以下规则：1在短语动词中，副词既可以置于宾语前，也可以置于

7、宾语后Fleming tried out this mould on another bacterium.Fleming tried this mould out on another bacterium.弗莱明把霉在另一种细菌上做试验。如果宾语是一个代词，它必须置于动词和副词之间。Fleming tried it out on other bacteria.弗莱明在其他细菌上进行试验。2短语动词后并不总是跟宾语The operation will have to be put off because the patient is too weak.因为病人太虚弱了，所以手术不得不推迟了。Fl

8、eming did not give up.弗莱明没有放弃。3在由动词和介词构成的短语动词中，介词的宾语总是置于介词后Doctors are looking into the case for new treatment.医生正在为新的治疗研究方案。Sometimes people ask for medicine that they do not really need.有时人们买那些他们并不真正需要的药。短语动词含义例句try out实验Dont try the drug out on animals.不要用药在动物们身上做实验。give up放弃Tell your father to g

9、ive up smoking.告诉你父亲要戒烟。wash up洗餐具She is washing up in the kitchen.她正在厨房里洗餐具。talk over详细讨论Lets talk the issue over.让我们来详细讨论一下问题。set up设立，建立Dr.Armstrong set up his own surgery in 2000.阿姆斯特朗医生在2000年建立了自己的诊疗室。look after照顾，照看I spent a whole day looking after my sick dog.我花了一整天的时间来照看我的生病的小狗。turn up露面They

10、 did not turn up until 10 oclock.他们直到10点钟才露面。4.许多短语动词一词多义。例如，“make out”具有许多不同的含义，下面列举其中三种含义：能够看清或听清I could hardly make out anything in the thick fog.在大雾里我几乎看不清任何东西。理解(仅用于否定句和疑问句中)I cant make out what the article says.我不能理解这篇文章讲了些什么。谎称He made out that he was a famous doctor.他谎称自己是一位很有名的医生。 选词填空come u

11、p with; deal with; put off; depend on; put through; break out; decide on; make out; turn up; fill in1The effects of gossip vary _ the situation.答案：depending on2Our class _ the idea to make better use of used materials. 答案：came up with3Learning to _ the social world is equally important.答案：deal with4

12、The sports meeting had to be _ because of the heavy rain.答案：put off5Now, its already 10 oclock，but Lucy hasnt _答案：turned up6We _ spending the vacation by sea.答案：decide on7Fire _ in the neighborhood last night.答案：broke out8After you hear each conversation, you are required to _ the numbered blanks wi

13、th the information you have heard. 答案：fill in9She has grown up and I cant _ her _ any longer.答案：make; out10I have called Jim up many times but I cant _ him _答案：put; through 语法与写作1她使用这部新电脑时一直有麻烦，但她不知道该找谁帮忙。Shes having a lot of trouble with the new computer, but she doesnt know whom to _答案：turn to2在这么

14、短的时间内，他是不可能完成这份工作的。Hardly _ he _ this amount of work in such a short time.答案：would; get through3建房子前你需要得到政府的允许。Before building a house，you will have to _ the governments permission.答案：ask for4这种工作需要精力高度集中。Its the sort of work that _ a high level of concentration.答案：calls for5你知道第二次世界大战是什么时候爆发的吗？Do y

15、ou know when the Would War _？答案：broke out6尽管昨天有大雾，飞机还是起飞了。The plane _ in spite of the fog yesterday.答案：took off7你在看什么书，汤姆？我没在真的看书，我在翻书。What are you reading，Tom?I am not really reading，just _ the pages.答案：turning over如何写电子邮件 文体感知1电子邮件标头的填写首先，必须要在标题(Heading)栏的“收件人(To)”框中输入收件人的Email地址。然后填写“主题” (Subject

16、)框，“主题”框的内容应简明地概括信的内容，短的可以是一个单词，如“Greetings”；长的可以是一个名词性短语，也可以是一个完整句，但长度一般不超过35个字母。“主题” 框的内容切忌含糊不清。2电子邮件的文体电子邮件一般使用非正式的文体。在同辈的亲朋好友或同事间可以直呼其名，但对长辈或上级最好使用头衔加上姓。电子邮件文体的另外一个特点是简单明了，便于阅读，太长的内容可以以附件的方式发出。一个段落大多仅由一到三个句子组成。信尾客套话(Complimentary close)通常也很简明，常常只需一个词。例如：“Thanks”，“Best” 等。3电子邮件的正文电子邮件实质上是书信的一种，因此

17、，在书写格式上与书信比较相似。在电子邮件中显示的画面的正文区所记载的内容便是信函的主文或正文，主要由开头敬辞、正文、结尾敬辞及署名4部分组成。(1)开头敬辞相当于书信中的称呼语，一般在收信人姓名前加上Dear，如Dear Mr.Li，Dear Mrs.Smith，Dear Tom等。(2)正文即Email所要表达的具体内容，常因表达的目的、对象或需要的不同而有所变化。一般要求正文的内容简单明了，言简意赅。在措辞上力求做到 “礼貌三原则”，即：一是语句不可带有命令性(以免造成距离感)；二是给予对方选择权(以示敬意)；三是表示亲近(以获得对方好感)。(3)结尾敬辞相当于汉语书信的 “敬上” 等客套

18、语。英语常用的结尾敬辞有Sincerely yours，Sincerely, With best wishes, Best wishes及Yours ever等。可根据自己的喜好或与对方关系的亲疏选择不同的结尾敬辞。(4)署名。一般在信尾附上发信人的姓名、联络方式和其他相关的资料。发给朋友和熟人的Email既可签上自己的全名，也可简单地仅仅签上自己的名字；商用书信往往要求签上自己的全名，即包括自己的名字、Email地址、所属单位、组织或团体名称、电话号码及传真等资料。 常用句式1How are you (doing)?2I am so pleased to hear from you and

19、am writing to tell you something about.3Please let me know if you have any questions.4If you agree with me, please write a letter to me or phone me.5Thanks for the information.6Thanks for your attention!7Hope you have a good trip.8I expect to hear from you soon.9My telephone number/My address/My ema

20、il address is.10Whats your suggestion？Im looking forward to it. 写作要求假定你是李华，在校报英语专栏看到了学校“英语文化节”的一则招募启事。请阅读启事，并根据写作要点和写作要求写一封应征邮件。Volunteers WantedOur annual English Festival, which will be held on Dec. 1517, is now looking for 20 student volunteers to provide service for Talent Show, Speech Contest,

21、and English Debate.If you are interested, please send an application email at your earliest convenience to Ms. Chen at chenlaoshi.写作要点：1表达写信意图；2陈述应征目的；3说明应征条件(性格、能力等)。写作要求：1邮件词数100左右；2开头和结尾部分已写好，不计入总词数；3可根据情况增加细节，使行文连贯；4不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。Dear Ms. Chen，Im Li Hua, a student from Class 2, Grade 3._Looking

22、forward to your reply.Yours truly，Li Hua 妙笔成篇_One possible version：Dear Ms. Chen，Im Li Hua, a student from Class 2，Grade 3. Im writing to apply for the position as a student volunteer.I really want to obtain this precious opportunity because, by offering my service, I will be able to improve my orga

23、nisational ability, communication skills as well as my confidence in speaking English in public.As an outgoing girl, I get along well with my classmates.Besides, I have such a good command of English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher.Successfully, I have lent a helping hand to her

24、 in several English activities of my class, which has been appreciated by both teachers and my classmates.I am sure that I can perfectly live up to your expectations.I will be grateful if you could give me a kind consideration.Looking forward to your reply.Yours truly，Li HuaA卷 学生用书P149(单独成册) 单句语法填空1

25、The old lady gave _ most of her savings to help those poor children who couldnt go to school.答案：away2It would be much better to put _ the meeting till next week.答案：off3He was brought _ by his uncle in America.答案：up4They have decided _ the place and date of the outing.答案：on5The old and the young are

26、easily taken _ by false advertisements.答案：in6Just a little patience and we will look into the problem you put _ soon.答案：forward7Go _ your lessons again before the exam.答案：over8The government calls _ everyone to protect our environment.答案：on9His new business brings _ 1，000 dollars.答案：in10I rang you s

27、everal times but it couldnt get _答案：through 阅读理解Even for a certified teacher with a degree and teaching certificate from Florida, a certain embarrassment exists. The two words “English teacher”dont clearly show who I am.Let me explain: When I go back to the US., I meet all my old friends. Some are s

28、tressed, exhausted and generally unhappy. They are stuck in jobs they dont love that they do only to pay the bills. Even the ones making good money dont even have the time to spend it and enjoy themselves. If I were in the US. and I was working as a teacher, an accountant, a lawyer or so on, then th

29、at would be my job more or less for the next 30 to 40 years. I might have other talents, but I would be limited in being able to explore them. In China the system is fluid for everyone: Chinese and expats(侨民). I know many friends, both Chinese and expats, who changed careers because they wanted some

30、thing new and it didnt require going back to university to study for four more years. All it required was motivation and a calculated risk. One of the best things about living in China for me is that I can explore different career choices and actually find one that I truly love. Lets face it that pe

31、ople change over the years: Your likes, your abilities and even the things that make you happy are constantly changing. Why shouldnt your jobs and the opportunities also change with you?When people ask me if I love my job, my answer is “YES”. In China I have had many jobs: an actor, a model, a sales

32、man and a teacher at various stages during my seven years here. And no one told me “You cant do that.”There was no selflimiting. In China, if you have the motivation to work hard and the drive to succeed then opportunities present themselves around every corner.【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。尽管“我”有学位和教师资格证，但是在美国“

33、我”可能像“我”的美国朋友一样，做着不喜欢的工作，因而感到不开心；但是，在中国，“我”可以尝试各种不同的工作，只要有动力，就能找到机会。1Why the term “English teacher” couldnt explain the authors role in China clearly?ABecause he has taken many different jobs in China.BBecause he has no choice but to be an English teacher.CBecause the purpose of his teaching is to m

34、ake good money.DBecause therere too many jobs for him to choose from.A解析：细节理解题。根据第四段，尤其是第二句“In China I have had many jobs: an actor, a model, a salesman and a teacher at various stages during my seven years here.”可知，“我”在中国生活的七年时光中，从事了多种职业，故第一段中所说的“英语老师”这个词并不能清楚地说明“我”在中国的角色。2Why are some of the autho

35、rs old friends generally unhappy?ABecause they have no chance to work in China as teachers.BBecause its even harder for them to earn money in the US. now.CBecause they have no ability to explore their other talents.DBecause they cant get away from the work they dont enjoy.D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段，尤其是第二到四句“So

36、me are stressed, exhausted and generally unhappy. They are stuck in jobs they dont love that they do only to pay the bills. Even the ones making good money dont even have the time to spend it and enjoy themselves.”可知，在美国，“我”的老朋友中的一些人压力很大，疲惫不堪，而且不快乐。他们被困在自己不喜欢的职业中，只是为了赚钱而工作。即使是那些赚了大钱的人也没有时间去消费和享受生活。故

37、D项正确。3What does the underlined word “fluid” in Paragraph 3 mean?AStrict.BFixed.CChangeable.DExciting.C解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段第二句“I know many friends, both Chinese and expats, who changed careers because they wanted something new and it didnt require going back to university to study for four more years.”可知，在

38、中国，许多职业并不需要四年的大学学习，人们可以自由选择职业，故中国的工作体制不是僵化的，而是可变的。据此可知，该词意为“可变的”，故C项正确。4What does the author think of China?AA country without motivation.BA land of opportunities.CA nation full of foreigners.DA place short of jobs.B解析：推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“In China, if you have the motivation to work hard and the drive t

39、o succeed then opportunities present themselves around every corner.”可知，“我”认为，在中国，如果你有努力工作的动力和成功的魄力，那么机会就会出现在你眼前。据此可以判断，“我”认为中国是一个充满着机会的国度，故B项正确。 完形填空In the week before Christmas, one Delta airlines pilot gave a sad Arizona family a gift that no one else could.Father of three, Jay Short died after a

40、 _1_ with lung cancer Dec. 16th. Three days later, his family was attempting to _2_ to Tennessee for the funeral scheduled for the next morning. But a 90minute _3_ at the Phoenix airport _4_ them only seven minutes to make their connecting flight in Minnesota. “This was our _5_ chance to say goodbye

41、 to my dad, and if we hadnt _6_ the flight, we would have missed the _7_” Jays daughter said. But when they arrived at the gate, the last plane of the day to Memphis was _8_ away from the gate.“My son was _9_ his arms and pleading with the pilot through the floortoceiling windows.” said Marcia, “I w

42、as _10_ and comforting my girls who were also in tears when the phone rang, _11_ us that the pilot was returning to the gate to let us _12_ the plane.” Captain Adam Cohen saw the _13_ on their faces through the gates windows and decided to turn the plane around. Airline experts pointed out Cohen cou

43、ld have _14_ gotten into trouble for the _15_ decision, but Delta _16_ the move instead. “This is _17_ well take with us, knowing we made a _18_” confirmed Adam.This story is an _19_ that we can bring humanity back to society. Show care and it may _20_ you how far that you go.【解题导语】文章介绍一家人去参加父亲的葬礼，但

44、是飞机延误，让他们来不及赶下一班飞机，在他们赶到机场的时候，飞机已经离开门口，他们绝望地哭泣、呼喊。飞行员看到这个场景，决定将飞机开回来让他们登机。1A.competitionBsymptomCconnectionDbattle D解析：句意：三个孩子的父亲Jay Short在和癌症斗争之后于12月16号去世了。battle“斗争”。故选D。 2A.rideBrun CflyDdriveC解析：根据上文“one Delta airlines pilot”可知，他的家人试图乘飞机去Tennessee参加预定在第二天早上的葬礼。fly “乘飞机”。故选C。3A.waitBdelay Cinterv

45、alDsleep B解析：根据下文“only seven minutes to make their connecting flight in Minnesota”可知，飞机延误了90分钟。delay “延误”。故选B。4A.sparedBoffered CbroughtDleft D解析：句意：Phoenix机场延误了90分钟只给他们留下7分钟赶Minnesota的下一班飞机。left“留下”。故选D。5A.lastBslight CrareDproperA解析：根据上文“Jay Short died”可知，这是他们最后一次和爸爸告别的机会。last “最后的”。故选A。6A.caughtB

46、followedCbookedDconfirmedA解析：根据下文“we would have missed the _”可知，如果我们不能赶上飞机，就错过了葬礼。caught “赶上”。故选A。7A.doctorBmeeting CpoliteDfuneralD解析：根据上文“for the funeral”可知，他们是去参加葬礼的。funeral “葬礼”。故选D。8A.keepingBbringing CpullingDtaking C解析：句意：但是当他们到达门口的时候，那天的最后一班去Memphis的飞机开走了。pull away “开走”。故选C。9A.raisingBwaving

47、CfoldingDcrossingB解析：根据“pleading with the pilot”可知，儿子挥着手臂，恳求飞行员。waving “挥手”。故选B。10A.strugglingBshouting CcryingDpraying C解析：根据下文“comforting my girls who were also in tears”可知，Marcia “在哭(crying)”。故选C。11A.advisingBinforming CwarningDinstructingB解析：根据上文“when the phone rang”可知，电话通知我们飞行员正回到门口让我们登机。inform

48、“通知”。故选B。12A.landBguide CchangeDboard D解析：根据上文“the pilot was returning to the gate”可知，电话通知我们飞行员回到门口让我们登机。board“登上(船，火车，飞机)”。故选D。13A.appreciationBsatisfaction CdesperationDcaution C解析：根据上文“My son was _ his arms and pleading with the pilot”可知，Captain Adam Cohen从门口的窗户看见我们的绝望。desperation“绝望”。故选C。14A.del

49、iberatelyBmerely CoptionallyDeasily D解析：句意：航空专家说Cohen可能容易惹上麻烦。easily “容易地”。故选D。15A.carelessBunusual CselflessDunwiseB解析：根据上文“the pilot was returning to the gate”可知，飞行员在飞机启动后又回来这是不寻常的决定。unusual “不寻常的”。故选B。16A.resistedBopposedCpraisedDsponsoredC解析：根据下文“we can bring humanity back to society”可知，Delta表扬这

50、种做法。praise “表扬”。故选C。17A.nothingBsomething CanythingDeverything B解析：上文说Delta表扬这种做法。下文是：这是了不起的。something “了不起的事情”。故选B。18A.differenceBchange CpromiseDdeal A解析：make a difference是固定搭配，意为“有影响，有差别”。故选A。19A.activityBevent CincidentDevidence D解析：这个故事证明我们将人性带回到社会。evidence “证据”。故选D。20A.surpriseBpanicCdisappoin

51、tDembarrassA解析：句意：表示关爱，它会令你惊讶的surprise “使惊讶”。故选A。B卷 学生用书P151(单独成册) 阅读理解AThe Little Singers of Paris in SuzhouDate：Nov.307：30 pm.Venue：Zhangjiagang Poly TheaterPrice：30480 yuanThe boys choir Les Petits Chanteurs la Croix de Bois was created in 1907 and is now famous worldwide. Each world tour is a hu

52、ge success. The choristers are between 9 and 15 years old and are proud of their choirs long history of over 100 years and are still fulfilling childhood dreams. They have to leave their families in order to be part of this extraordinary adventure: traveling, sharing their passion for singing and en

53、abling others to discover the joy of music.Harlequino: On to FreedomDate：Nov.19207：30 pm.Venue：Beijing Comedy TheaterPrice：80680 yuanThe drama discusses the true essence(本质) of art with the humor of Italian improvisational(即兴的) comedy. The performers discuss the purpose of art, reflect on how histor

54、y is written and survey what is funny and what needs to be liberated.Plastic FantasticMimirichi in ShanghaiDate：Nov.177：30 pm.Venue：Shanghai Daning TheaterPrice：100380 yuanFour Ukrainian “kidult” comedians decide to throw a wild party using plastic of all shapes and colors. Plastic Fantastic deliver

55、s a series of short comic stories that mix improvisation, pantomime, clown art and sound to draw you into their crazy world.The Collection of American Modern Dance from Paul TaylorDate：Nov.19207：30 pm.Venue：National Center for the Performing ArtsPrice：100480 yuanPaul Taylor, one of the most accompli

56、shed artists this nation has ever produced, has continued to shape Americas homegrown art of modern dance since he became a professional dancer and pioneering choreographer in 1954. Taylor first presented his choreography with five other dancers in Manhattan on May 30，1954. That modest performance m

57、arked the beginning of a halfcentury of unrivaled creativity, and in the decades that followed, Mr.Taylor became a cultural icon and one of the historys most celebrated artists, hailed(向致敬) as part of the pantheon that created American dance.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个世界上著名的演出及其团队的基本情况。1Tourists are likely

58、 to appreciate American modern dance in _ABeijing Comedy TheaterBShanghai Daning TheaterCZhangjiagang Poly TheaterDNational Center for the Performing ArtsD解析：细节理解题。根据标题The Collection of American Modern Dance from Paul Taylor及下文中的“Venue: National Center for the Performing Arts”可知，想要观赏美国现代舞蹈的游客可以去国家大剧

59、院。venue意为“举行场所”。2Which of the following may appeal to those who are crazy about short comic stories?ALes Petits Chanteurs la Croix de Bois.BItalian improvisational comedy.CPlastic Fantastic.DHarlequino: On to Freedom.C解析：细节理解题。根据文中的“Plastic Fantastic delivers a series of short comic stories”可知，Plast

60、ic Fantastic对那些对短喜剧故事感兴趣的人有吸引力。3With the cheapest admission ticket, tourists can have access to the performance _Aon Nov.30Bon Nov.20Con Nov.19Don Nov.17A解析：细节理解题。通过比较文中介绍的这四种表演的入场票价格可知，The Little Singers of Paris的表演有价格最低的入场票，根据此部分中的“Nov. 30 7：30 pm.”可知，应选A项。BEvery year at this time, the peasants be

61、gan their long religious journey to Geedleh, to visit the church there, and to pray for Gods help. They walked or rode in wagons; they crowded the roads leading to the holy town, for Geedleh was famous in Poland as a place where God did miracles. The cool autumn days also brought many beggars to Gee

62、dleh. The peasants gave away more of their money on such a religious holiday as this. Some of the beggars were blind; some had no feet or arms. Some were very old and seemed like lost children looking for their mothers.There was one among them who was called “the Mute Singer”. He was given this name

63、 because he could not speak. There was a time when he was able to sing, while playing his guitar. But he lost his voice. Now he played the guitar and sang, but no sounds came from his throat. His lips just moved with the music.The Mute Singer was a tall, strangelooking man. His face and hands were b

64、rown. He had white hair and a white beard: he looked like one of the wise men you read about in the Bible. Early one morning I saw the Mute Singer washing himself at the river. He smiled and touched the ground with his hand, meaning that I should sit down. Then, he pointed his finger straight up, to

65、 tell me that he had a surprise for me.Suddenly, he put his hand into the water and rubbed two of his fingers together, making a strange sound, exactly like the sound of a frog. He did it many times, and then he lightly hit the top of the water, sending little waves across the water to the other sid

66、e.Suddenly, everything around us seemed to be moving. I could not believe that it was real. Thousands of frogs came racing toward us, jumping, and swimming.under the water and on top of the water. I began to shake with excitement.The frogs crowded around us. I could see their heads and eyes showing

67、above the top of the water.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了每年农民们去往朝圣的路上都会遇到一些乞丐，并重点讲述了其中的一位“沉默的歌者”。这位歌者虽然失声，却不丧气，用自己的方式演绎着别样的音乐人生。4Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?ASome of the old peasants were easy to get lost in Geedleh.BMany beggars visited Geedleh to enjoy the cool autumn da

68、ys there.CThe peasants went to Geedleh to donate more to the beggars.DGeedleh was a famous holy town in Poland.D解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“the holy town”和“for Geedleh was famous in Poland as a place where God did miracles”可知，Geedleh在波兰是一座很有名的圣城。5According to the passage, we may know that _Athe Mute Singer did

69、nt lose confidence but continued to create his own musicBthe Mute Singer lost his child on the way to GeedlehCthe Mute Singer was a tall, handsome man with beautiful voiceDthe Mute Singer raised money to help beggars in GeedlehA解析：推理判断题。根据第二段至第七段的描述可知，“沉默的歌者”并没有因为失去声音而丧失信心，而是继续创造他自己的音乐。6Whats the au

70、thors attitude towards the Mute Singer?ASuspicious.BRespectful.CPessimistic.DUnderstanding.B解析：观点态度题。根据第三段中的“he looked like one of the wise men you read about in the Bible”可知，作者对“沉默的歌者”充满了敬意。respectful“恭敬的”。7Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?AThe Holy Town GeedlehBThe Soun

71、d of a FrogCThe Home of BeggarsDThe Mute SingerD解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述“沉默的歌者”的故事，因此D项正确。CThe key to effective crosscultural communication is knowledge. First，it is essential that people understand the potential problems of crosscultural communication, and make a conscious effort to overcome these pr

72、oblems.Second, it is important to assume(假定) that ones efforts will not always be successful, and adjust ones behavior appropriately.For example, one should always assume that there is a great possibility that cultural differences are causing communication problems. One should respond slowly and car

73、efully in crosscultural exchanges, not jumping to the conclusion that you know what is being thought and said.William Urys suggestion for heated conflicts is to stop, listen, and think, or as he puts it “go to the balcony” when the situation gets tense(紧张的). This helps in crosscultural communication

74、 as well. When things seem to be going badly, stop or slow down and think. What could be going on here? Is it possible that I misinterpreted what they said?Active listening can sometimes be used to check this outby repeating what one thinks he/she heard, one can confirm that he/she understands the c

75、ommunication accurately.Often intermediaries(调解人)can be helpful in crosscultural communication situations. They can translate both the essential meaning and the manner of what is said. For example, they can tone down strong statements that would be considered appropriate in one culture but not in an

76、other, before they are given to people from a culture that does not talk together in such a strong way.They can also adjust the timing of what is said and done. Some cultures move quickly to the point; others talk about other things long enough to establish a relationship with the other person. If d

77、iscussion on the primary topic begins too soon, the group that needs a “warm up” first will feel uncomfortable.An intermediary who understands this can explain the problem, and make appropriate adjustments.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。我们应该如何在跨文化交流中避免因文化差异而带来的误解和矛盾？作者给出以下建议。8What is the most important thing in cro

78、sscultural communication?AKnowledge of your own culture.BThe ability to take in different opinions.CAwareness of the problems that may arise.DSuccessful efforts to change your behavior.C解析：细节理解题。由第一段可知，作者认为在跨文化交际中的关键是我们必须对可能出现的因文化不同而产生的沟通障碍有充分的认知。 9Which character helps prevent communication problem

79、s?APatience.BHonesty.CGenerosity.DStubbornness.A解析：推理判断题。由第二段One should respond slowly and carefully.not jumping to the conclusion.可推知，耐心有助于避免因文化差异而导致的沟通问题。10What does William Ury mean by “go to the balcony”？AGo outside and enjoy fresh air.BGet out of the situation temporarily.CExchange positions wi

80、th each other.DDeal with the conflicts in a secret way.B解析：词义猜测题。由该短语的语境可知，William Ury建议在沟通出现问题时到阳台上去，是指暂时摆脱窘境，停下来冷静地思考。11To be an intermediary, one should_Abe an experienced translatorBknow both cultures very wellCbe directly involved in a discussion Dbehave properly all through a discussionB解析：推理判

81、断题。由最后一段可推知，调解人必须熟知双方的文化。 语法填空In recent years, a new idea 1._ is called a “naked marriage” has arisen as the cost of living goes up. It has become a new trend for many young people in China. With a small marriage certificate in hand, they get married. And for the couples in a “naked marriage”， this

82、certificate also contains other 2._(meaning)A resident from Chengdu said, “There are many people like us born in 3._ 1980s. Our families cannot afford 4._(buy) us new apartments, cars, let alone diamond rings. I think thats very normal for regular families. We must make a better future on 5._(we) ow

83、n.”A graduate of Sichuan University said, “The most important element in a marriage 6._(be) love. I believe our living conditions will 7._(gradual) get better.”A professor says a “naked marriage” is in direct contradiction to Chinas 8._(tradition) marriage customs. However, as living costs continue

84、to rise, this phenomenon may become more popular in the future.But not all people have a positive opinion about a “naked marriage”. According to a survey 9._(conduct) by , only about 40% of the 3，500 people surveyed like the idea of a “naked marriage”. About 80% of men support a “naked marriage”， 10

85、._ there are also 70% of women not supporting the idea because they think these marriages are not stable.【解题导语】本文介绍了“裸婚”的相关情况和人们对此持有的不同的态度。1which/that解析：考查定语从句。近年来，一种叫作“裸婚”的新概念伴随着生活成本的增加出现了。定语从句中缺少主语，指代先行词a new idea，故填which/that。2meanings解析：考查名词复数。other后用可数名词复数形式。3the解析：考查冠词。表示在具体某个年代，应用定冠词the。4to b

86、uy解析：考查不定式。我们的家庭负担不起给我们买新房子、汽车，更不用说钻石戒指了。afford后要接不定式to do作宾语。5our解析：考查代词。我们必须独立地创造一个更好的未来。on ones own意为“独立地”，且本句中主语为we，故此处用our。6is解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。本句主语为单数，且根据上下文可知，此处时态应用一般现在时，故填is。7gradually解析：考查副词。空处修饰“get better”，故应用副词。gradually意为“逐渐地”。8traditional解析：考查形容词。空后为名词，需用形容词修饰，表示“传统的婚礼风俗”。9conducted解析：考

87、查非谓语动词。一项由搜狐进行的调查表明，3 500人中只有大约40%的人认同“裸婚”这个想法。a survey与conduct之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。10while/but解析：考查连词。根据上下文可知，此处两个分句间为转折关系，因此用while(然而)或but(但是)。 书面表达假如你是光明中学的高二学生李华，从互联网上得知Disneys California Adventure Park 要在暑期面向全球招聘志愿者，欢迎各国学生参加。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。注意：1.词数100左右，邮件开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear

88、 Sir or Madam, _Looking forward to your reply.Li HuaOne possible version：Dear Sir or Madam,Im Li Hua, aged 18.Ive learned from the Internet that you want some volunteers from all the world.Im interested in the position, so Im writing to apply for it.As for me, I speak English fluently and have no di

89、fficulty communicating with native speakers.Besides, I love doing sports during my spare time.In addition, Im an honest, optimistic and helpful student.In China, we will have our summer vacation from July 12.So Im sure I will be available from July 14 to August 14, which will ensure me to satisfy your needs of the position.Id really appreciate it if you would like to consider my application.Looking forward to your reply.Li Hua