2019-2020学年译林版英语选修七新素养同步练习：UNIT 2 FIT FOR LIFE SECTION Ⅲ　知能演练轻松闯关 WORD版含答案.doc

1、学生用书P38 品句填词1His efforts to improve the situation are to be _(赞许)答案：applauded2She telephoned Ellen, but made no _(安排) to see her.答案：arrangements3Lenny has a _(敏锐的) eye for details.答案：sharp4He is rather _(入迷的) to pop songs.答案：addicted5His fear of people is deeply _(相关的) to his unhappy childhood.答案：re

2、lated6The school library usually _(订阅) to varieties of magazines.答案：subscribes7As far as I know, Mark is a _(谨慎的) shopper who always does some careful research on the market before he buys something valuable.答案：cautious8In his novel, he successfully portrayed a hero who has a _(复杂的) inner world.答案：c

3、omplex 单句改错1I arranged that I met them here. _答案：metshould meet2You should stop taking this medicine because it is addicted. _答案：addictedaddictive3Weve looked through all the documents relating to the case._答案：relatingrelated4I have never subscribed the view that school days are the happiest days of

4、 my life. _答案：subscribed后加to5He is caution not to tell secrets. _答案：cautioncautious 完成句子1张宁正在教室里记语法规则笔记，她学习英语一年了。Zhang Ning is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class, and she _ English for a year.答案：has been studying2当他一到这个村里，就发现他的岳父快要死了。_ the village, he found his fatherinlaw at the point o

5、f death.答案：Upon/On arriving at3她没办法让他们理解她的话。She couldnt _ what she was saying.答案：get them to understand4在这个国家，南方越来越富，而北方越来越穷。The south of the country grows richer, _答案：while the north grows poorer 课文语篇改错The art of “magic needles” is one of most famous Chinese medical treatments, which was developed

6、as earlier as 2000 BC. Different kind of needles were used, include a needle with a head like an arrow.Needles can be made of different materials.Nowadays the majority of acupuncturists use steel one.It is believed that a disease can be cured when needles are put in the skin at a certain points on t

7、he body.The number of acupuncture points was the same to that of the days in a year.We still cant know what acupuncture reduces pain.While doubts about its safe have faded away, interest continues to grow.答案：The art of “magic needles” is one of most famous Chinese medical treatments, which was devel

8、oped as as 2000 BC.Different of needles were used, a needle with a head like an arrow.Needles can be made of different materials.Nowadays the majority of acupuncturists use steel .It is believed that a disease can be cured when needles are put the skin at certain points on the body.The number of acu

9、puncture points was the same that of the days in a year.We still cant know acupuncture reduces pain.While doubts about its have faded away, interest continues to grow.A卷 学生用书P109(单独成册) 单句语法填空1As we joined the big crowd I got _ (separate) from my friends.答案：separated2On _(arrive) in Venice, we knew t

10、hat it was a city of water.答案：arriving/arrival3Jack _(practise) Tai Chi for more than a year.答案：has been practising4I have an _(arrange) with your bank to cash cheques here.答案：arrangement5I dont see any _(relate) between the two problems.答案：relation6If you subscribe _ the newspaper, itll be delivere

11、d to your door.答案：to7Standing there silently, he let _ a long sigh.答案：out8His patience _ (wear) out by all these troubles.答案：was worn9Our group blocked _ a teaching plan in this term.答案：out10She was very _ and placed the vase on the table with _ and then opened the door _(cautious)答案：cautious; cauti

12、on; cautiously 阅读理解AListening to music is considered a good thing for adults. Indeed it is. Scientific studies have proven it. Music has so many good effects on our body, mind and mood that this world will certainly not be a good place without music. Then, is music good for children? Some parents th

13、ink so and let their children learn or listen to music. But some parents dont know the importance of music to children. Here are some reasons why music is important to children.First, music is good for childrens intelligence. Studies have proved that children who learn music are likely to have highe

14、r intelligence than those who have no interest in or dislike music. This is because the brain gets stimulated(刺激) by the rhythm and tone of music.Music also has soothing(抚慰的) effect on children and helps remove their stress. Todays children are under a lot of stress from schoolwork. Being under too

15、much stress impairs childrens health. Luckily, listening to music can help them feel better.Music can improve childrens moods. Some children are sad by nature. They seem to be lost in their own thoughts and dont take interest in their surroundings. In such cases, a method known as “music therapy” co

16、mes to their rescue. It changes their moods and places a new kind of spirit in them.Music is also a universal language that children ought to learn. Our world has become a global village. People are getting more and more interested in other cultures and countries. Music can help them in understandin

17、g foreign cultures. Now we can say that music is very important not only to adults but also to children. So children should be encouraged to learn music or listen to music.【解题导语】小孩接触音乐对他们很有好处，父母应该多让小孩接触音乐。1By mentioning scientific studies in Paragraph 1, the author wants to show _Awhy adults should

18、listen to musicBchildren should listen to musicClistening to music is only good for adultsDwhy scientists are interested in musicA解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的“Listening to.have proven it.”可知，作者是为了表明听音乐对成人有益处，也就是为什么成人应该听音乐。2What does the underlined word “impairs” in Paragraph 3 mean?AHarms.BChanges.CImproves.DSho

19、ws.A解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段“Luckily, listening to music can help them feel better.”可知，画线词所在的句子是指“太多压力会伤害孩子的健康”。3The last but second paragraph shows that listening to music means _Alearning languages betterBunderstanding foreign cultures betterCaccepting the fast developing world easilyDshowing greater intere

20、st in other culturesB解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Music can help them in understanding foreign cultures.”可知，听音乐可以帮助他们更好地理解外国的文化。4What would be the best title for the passage?AWhy do Children Love Music?BHow to Choose Music for Children?CHow to Teach Children Music Easily?DWhy is Music Important to Children?D解析

21、：标题归纳题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要是讲为什么音乐对小孩很重要。BI look around and cant recognize where I am.It seems familiar but distant.I see my friends gather by a stage where music is playing and I run over.As I begin running towards them，they become further and further away.I keep calling them，but no one hears me.I start h

22、earing a distant alarmlike sound and I am transported away.I woke up in a daze(茫然) sitting in my bed.“Oh，it was only a dream，” I said to myself. I have always had vivid and intense dreams.Sometimes，it feels like I havent even slept because I have been living in my dreams during my sleep.Today，dreami

23、ng is being studied even more than ever.Some say that dreams are how your receptors(感受器)make sense of random thoughts while you sleep.Some say that you cant dream of a face you have never seen before，so everyone you see in your dreams is whom you have at least laid eyes on at one time or another.Oth

24、er people think dreams are ways of expressing stress or internal feelings you may be experiencing.A lot of people say that they have dreams about being chased(追逐)A common interpretation of the “being chased” dream is that you are feeling threatened.Some dream interpretation sites say you should try

25、to reflect on what or who is chasing you to get a better idea of what is making you feel this way.Another dream that is often experienced is flying.This dream has a much more positive interpretation，which is that you are feeling free or have broken out of a bad situation such as a relationship turni

26、ng sour or a job you hate.Unfortunately，you may forget half of your dream within five minutes of waking up and within 10 minutes，you usually forget 90 percent of it.Dreamologists，people who devote time to the study and interpretation of dreams，suggest if you want to try to remember and study your dr

27、eams you should keep a diary beside your bed and write down what you dreamt as soon as you wake up so you can reflect on it later.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者通过讲述自己做的梦来引出话题，分析了梦所代表的意义。5Dreams of “being chased” occur because_Ayou are feeling threatenedByou just quit a job you hateCyour friends are far away from

28、 you when you are in needDyour receptors are always thinking while you sleepA解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中的“A common interpretation of thebeing chaseddream is that you are feeling threatened.”可知，对于梦中“被追逐”的常见解读是你正感觉受到威胁。故选A项。6Why should we keep a diary beside our bed to reflect on dreams?AWe need to chase those pe

29、ople who appeared in our dreams.BWe usually forget 90 percent of a dream within 10 minutes.CIt can help us get out of the intense dreams.DIt can help us sleep well without dreams.B解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“you may forget half of your dream within five minutes of waking up and within 10 minutes，you usually

30、forget 90 percent of it”可知，人可能会在醒来后5分钟内忘掉一半的梦，10分钟内，往往已经忘掉了90%。因此我们可以在床边放一本日记本，方便醒来后马上把梦写下来。故选B项。7Where can we read this article?AIn a poster.BIn a physics book.CIn a traveling magazine.DIn a science newspaper.D解析：文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文对梦进行了分析，并对梦中“被追逐”和“飞翔”进行了解读，因此本文属于科学范畴，故选D项。8What is the best title for

31、 the passage?AWhy Am I Always DreamingBHow Is My Dream CreatedCWhat Do My Dreams MeanDHow to Avoid DreamsC解析：标题归纳题。通读全文并根据第三段中的“Some say that dreams are how your receptors(感受器) make sense of random thoughts while you sleep.”及第四段中的“Other people think dreams are ways of expressing stress or internal f

32、eelings you may be experiencing.”可知，本文对梦所代表的意义进行了分析，故选C项。 语法填空Each year, thousands of people come to Shaanxi, China, to visit the Terracotta Army, which shows the armies of Qin Shi Huang，1._countrys first emperor.As one of the most famous tourist sights in the world, the Terracotta Army is a form of

33、 funerary(葬礼的) art 2._(bury) with the First Emperor in 210 to 209 BC. It was designed 3._(protect) the emperor in his afterlife.Since their 4._(discover), experts have questioned whether the lifesize models of soldiers 5._(base) on real warriors(勇士) or whether they came off a production line.In Octo

34、ber a BBC documentary(纪录片), The Greatest Tomb on Earth: Secrets of Ancient China, suggested the inspiration for the Terracotta Warriors may have come 6._Ancient Greece, about 7._archaeologist Li Xiuzhen said, “We now have evidence that close contact did exist between the First Emperors China and the

35、 West.”On the 41st International Museum Day, it was 8._(official) announced that new technology has just made 9._possible for visitors to be guided. Thanks to an interactive(交互式的) 360degree video, visitors can choose to view the 10._(figure) either in closeup or from a distance.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了秦

36、始皇及兵马俑的有关内容。1the解析：考查冠词。那展示了中国第一位皇帝秦始皇的军队。此处为特指，故用the。2buried解析：考查非谓语动词。兵马俑是一种葬礼的艺术形式，与中国的第一位皇帝一同被埋葬。此处动词bury与逻辑主语the Terracotta Army之间为动宾关系，且与主句谓语动词间没有连词，故用过去分词buried。3to protect解析：考查固定用法。be designed to do sth.“被设计来做某事”为固定用法。4discovery解析：考查词性转换。根据空前的“their”可知，此处应用名词表示“发现”，故填discovery。5were based解析：

37、考查固定搭配。be based on.“以为根据/基础”为固定搭配。6from解析：考查介词。建造兵马俑的灵感可能来自古希腊。come from.意为“来自”。7which解析：考查定语从句。根据语境和句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，空处指代前面主句的内容，空处在定语从句中位于介词“about”后作宾语，故填which。8officially解析：考查词性转换。修饰动词“announced”用副词。9it解析：考查代词。新的科技已经让游客得到引导成为可能。此处it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为后面的“to be guided”。10figures解析：考查名词。幸亏有了360度交互式视频，游客

38、可以选择近处或远处观看这些兵马俑。根据上文和常识可知，兵马俑不止一个，故填figures。figure“身影，人影”。B卷 学生用书P111(单独成册) 阅读理解For many people, worrying is their life. Theyre also anxious over things. They are anxious for family, friends, relatives and mankind. They fret about the past, the present and the future. I was once one of those people

39、. Herere some advice on how to stop worrying.Let there be no crisis before its time. Dont worry about something thatll take place in a week, a day or even an hour. The variables will be different then. If youve to make a decision on Friday, wait until Friday. Squash(压制) unnecessary worrying with one

40、 question. If the answer is“no”， stay in the present moment, write the thought quickly and then let it go.Dont let possessions possess you. Dont let objects rule you. Dont give them the power to spoil your day. Worrying over a problem after the fact cant restore or bring anything back. The less you

41、have, the less anxiety you bring into your life.Set worry limits. If you cant get worry under control right away, then establish limits. Set a timer or a watch alarm for 15 minutes. When the time is up, the alarm will be a tangible(切实的) reminder to let the worry go. Schedule this time when youve som

42、ething important to do, so youll have to drop worry and refocus fast. Worrying is a choice, and you can choose not to do it.Dont control others with your worries. Worrying about loved ones wastes lots of time and opens up the door to permanent estrangement(疏远). Let people be who they are. Stop forci

43、ng others to do what will make you feel better, instead of what they want. Dont manipulate(操纵) them into eating what you want them to eat, going where you want them to go, or doing what you want them to do under the guise of love. Give people credit for having half a brain and knowing whats good or

44、bad for them. Youll cut your worrying in half.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。焦虑是人性的一部分，但过度焦虑既费时又伤神。控制焦虑也是有很多办法的。1What do you think of the author?AShe was willing to worry about others.BShe was much too worried one.CShe was anxious for dealing with others worry.DShe was too nervous to deal with worry.B解析：细节理解题。由第一段可

45、知，作者以前是一个自寻烦恼、杞人忧天的人，故选B。2What should be our attitude to crisis?AJust deal with the present crisis and let others go.BWorry about something thatll take place.CStay in the present moment.DThink out ways to deal with it ahead of time.A解析：推理判断题。由第二段可知，我们应该着手处理当前的危机，对于没有到来的危机不必担忧而且应该放手，故选A。3What should

46、you be of life according to Paragraph 3?AWitness.BInspector.CSlave.DOwner.D解析：细节理解题。由第三段可知，不要让其他的事情控制你，因此你应该做生活的主人，故选D。4In fact, worrying can _Anot be under controlBbe controlled by timeCbe limited and chosenDbe dropped randomlyC解析：推理判断题。由第四段的主题句以及本段最后一句可知，担忧是能够被控制和选择的，故选C。 完形填空Its after 10 am. and

47、the kids are still sleeping. Its Sunday. This is a traditional day of _1_. Every culture on the planet has _2_ one day of rest a week. Some use that time to go church, _3_ others sleep, watch TV, and just give themselves the gift of a _4_ day. And there are those who _5_ that working up a sweat in t

48、he backyard is just what the doctor ordered, but I _6_ that exact activity.We need to give ourselves a break, and a little rest _7_ well for almost everybody. It doesnt _8_ matter what the activity is. The idea is to give your body, mind, and heart a(n) _9_ to relax. If you keep going at full speed

49、every day, it can be really _10_ on you, both physically and mentally.Some people _11_ it hard to take a real vacation, let alone a day off. I have seen many people work themselves _12_ an early grave because they were too _13_， and some too scared to give themselves a break.It doesnt matter what _1

50、4_ your free time takes. You _15_ yourself the gift of a deep breath and a view of the long sunset. Remember that you cant work well if youre exhausted(精疲力竭) by _16_ stopping to take a rest. Again, it doesnt matter _17_ you do it. This is not about tradition. Find out whatever time works best for yo

51、u, and _18_ a plan._19_ this and talk it over with others. The idea here is that by giving ourselves a break and just _20_ a day off, we can make our lives better and actually create greater things in our world.【解题导语】本文叙述了人们一般情况下在周日都休息，只有休息好了，才能更好地投入到工作和学习中去。适当的休息可以给我们的身体和思想一个放松的机会。1A.restBworkCtrav

52、elDexerciseA解析：A.rest“休息”； Bwork“工作”；C.travel“旅行”；D.exercise “练习”；句意：星期天是一个传统的休息的一天，故选A。2A.at mostBat leastCmore thanDno more thanB解析：A.at most“最多”；B.at least“至少”；C.more than“多于”；D.no more than“仅仅”；句意：每种文化中每周都至少有一天的休息时间。根据句意可知选B项。3A.thoughBsinceCunlessDwhileD解析：A.though“虽然”；B.since“自从”；C.unless“除非”；

53、D.while“然而”；句意：有些人用来做礼拜而一些人用来睡觉while然而，表示对比，故选D项。4A.busyBtiredClazyDterribleC解析：A.busy“忙”；B.tired“累的”；C.lazy“懒的”；D.terrible“可怕的”；句意：有些人用来做礼拜而一些人用来睡觉，看电视，给自己一个慵懒的一天。故选C项。5A.feelBsuggestCinsistDdreamA解析：A.feel“感觉”；B.suggest“建议”； Cinsist“坚持”；D.dream“梦想”；句意：有一些人努力出汗只为了医嘱，但我喜欢这个活动。故选A项。6A.opposeBfavour C

54、doubtDrefuseB解析：A.oppose“反对”；B.favour“喜爱”；C.doubt“怀疑”；D.refuse“拒绝”；句意：有一些人努力出汗只为了医嘱，但我喜欢这个活动。故选B项。7A.sellsBgoesCworksDmanagesC解析：A.sells“卖”；B.goes“去”；C.works“工作”；D.manages“管理”；句意：我们需要让自己放松，放松能让每个人感觉很舒服。故选C项。8A.regularlyBequallyCfinallyDreallyD解析：A.regularly“有规律地”；B.equally“公平地”；C.finally“最后”；D.reall

55、y“真地”； 句意：这个活动是什么并不重要。根据语境可知选D项。9A.chanceBmeasureCstepDanswerA解析：A.chance“机会”；B.measure“措施”；C.step“脚步”；D.answer“回答”；句意：这个想法会给你的身心一个放松的机会。根据语境可知选A项。10A.goodBmeaningfulChelpfulDhardD解析：A.good“好的”；B.meaningful“有意义的”；C.helpful“有益的”；D.hard“困难的”；句意：如果你每天全速前进，对于你的身心来说太困难了。根据语境可知选D项。11A.thinkBfindCconsiderD

56、putB解析：A.think“思考”；B.find“发现”；C.consider“思考”；D.put“放”；句意：一些人发现真正度假是非常困难的。根据语境可知选B项。12A.atBonCwithDintoD解析：A.at“在”；B.on“在上”；C.with“和”；D.into“在里面”；句意：一些人一直工作到死因为他们被驱使不肯停下来，并且一些人太害怕而不能让自己放松下来。故选D项。13A.takenBallowedCdrivenDexpectedC解析：A.taken“带走”；B.allowed“允许”；C.driven“开车”；D.expected“期望”；句意：一些人一直工作到死因为他

57、们被驱使不肯停下来，并且一些人太害怕而不能让自己放松下来。故选C项。14A.adviceBformCgiftDtraditionB解析：A.advice“建议”； Bform“形式”；C.gift“礼物”；D.tradition“传统”；句意：你的空闲时间以什么形式度过并不重要。根据语境可知选B项。15A.bringBshowCoweDchooseC解析：A.bring“带来”；B.show“展示”；C.owe“欠”；D.choose“选择”；句意：你欠自己一个深呼吸和一次欣赏落日的机会。故选C项。16A.neverBeverCalwaysDseldomA解析：A.never“从不”；B.ev

58、er“曾经”； Calways “一直”；D.seldom“很少”；句意：如果你从来不停下来休息，你会精疲力竭而不能工作。故选A项。17A.whereBhowCwhyDwhenD解析：A.where“哪儿”；B.how“如何”；C.why“为什么”；D.when“何时”；句意：什么时候做并不重要，这并不是传统，故选D项。18A.acceptBagreeCmakeDannounceC解析：A.accept“接受”；B.agree“同意”；C.make“做”；D.announce“宣布”；句意：找到最好的工作时间，然后制定一个计划。故选C项。19A.Think aboutBTalk aboutCB

59、ring aboutDCome aboutA解析：A.Think about“想到”；B.Talk about“谈论”；C.Bring about“造成”；D.Come about“发生”；句意：思考一个问题，与他人讨论一下。故选A项。20A.askingBenjoyingCsharingDspendingB解析：A.asking“问”；B.enjoying“喜欢”；C.sharing“分享”；D.spending“花费”；句意：这个想法就是让自己休息一下，享受生活，让我们的生活变得更好，创造更好的东西。故选B项。 短文改错An opening week held in our school

60、last week so that we could show a great achievements we made in art education.The art works exhibition went on from Monday to Friday, exhibit the excellent art works, such as paper cuts, paintings and flower arrangements. Both of the art works were created by the students of our school. That attract

61、ed the public most was the singing and dancing performances in Friday afternoon. All these activities draw the close attention of the public and parents as well, receiving high praises from the public.Through these activity, the public has a better understanding of our school. As a result of, we all

62、 think that the opening week was of great successful.答案：An opening week held in our school last week so that we could show great achievements we made in art education.The art works exhibition went on from Monday to Friday, the excellent art works, such as paper cuts, paintings and flower arrangement

63、s. of the art works were created by the students of our school. attracted the public most was the singing and dancing performances Friday afternoon. All these activities the close attention of the public and parents as well, receiving high praises from the public.Through these ， the public has a better understanding of our school. As a result ， we all think that the opening week was of great .