2019-2020学年译林版英语选修七新素养同步练习：UNIT 4 PUBLIC TRANSPORT SECTION Ⅰ　知能演练轻松闯关 WORD版含答案.doc

1、A卷 学生用书P137(单独成册) 阅读理解AIdeally situated San Antonio HotelSpa is only 150 meters away from the beautiful Qawra Promenade. This newly redecorated hotel offers an extensive range of modern facilities(设施), entertainment and animation programs and enjoys its own concession(特许经营权) on the nearby beach. Its

2、 an ideal choice for those seeking to relax and enjoy the best of what Malta has to offer.AccommodationSan Antonio HotelSpa offers big, modern rooms all with a balcony. Interconnecting rooms and disabled access rooms are available upon request. All the guest rooms are well equipped with heating and

3、air conditioning, a private bathroom with a hairdryer, a telephone, a satellite TV, a minifridge, tea and coffeemaking facilities, free WiFi, and a ceiling fan.Facilities2 poolsan indoor pool (with a baby pool) and an outdoor poolA health club including the fullyequipped gym, aerobic studio, steam b

4、ath, sauna and JacuzziPrivate underground parkingShops, restaurants and bars (the minibar only opens on request)Meals & DrinksThree meals a day, with lunch/dinner including house wine/beer, soft drinks, mineral waterTea, coffee, soft drinks, local fruit juices, water, house beer/spirits, cocktailsAt

5、tention: Now a FREE room upgrade is provided; an upgrade is valid on inland and pool view rooms. A free upgrade to the next room category depends on availability and can be withdrawn at any time. The offer is valid on new bookings made between June 22 and July 1 with travel dates within July 1 to Oc

6、tober 31 (staying for a minimum of 5 nights)【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了圣安东尼奥温泉酒店的住宿、设施及餐饮等情况。1What is the most typical feature of the hotel?ATraditional.BKidcentered.CWellequipped.DThedisabledaccessible.C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，这个重新装修过的酒店提供很多现代设施、娱乐项目，并且在附近的海滩具有特许经营权。从下文对其住宿及设施情况的描述也可知，设施齐全是这家酒店的最大特点。2What do we

7、 know about the hotel?AIts two pools are for adults only.BIts minibar is not always in business.CMineral water is served during three meals.DCustomers cannot make coffee by themselves there.B解析：细节理解题。根据对酒店设施的介绍中的“Shops, restaurants and bars (the minibar only opens on request)”可知，迷你吧经(顾客)要求才开放，不是一直开放

8、，故B项正确。3Who may get a free upgraded room?AOne who books before June 22.BOne who books a double room.COne who books between June 22 and July 1 and stays from October 20 to 30.DOne who will stay between July 1 and 3.C解析：推理判断题。通过文章最后一句可知，在6月22日至7月1日期间预订且在7月1日到10月31日之间连续在酒店住至少5天的顾客可以免费获得一间升级房，故C项正确。BCom

9、ic Con, short for “comic convention”， is an event where fans gather to share and celebrate their love for comicrelated pop culture. The first comic book conventions were held in the US.A. in the 1960s and since then they have become extremely popular all over the world, with some of the bigger event

10、s drawing crowds of over 100，000 people and lasting several days. Nowadays there is much more than just comic books on show at a comic con. The most popular events have expanded to include many other types of media and art forms, for example, cartoons, scifi, video games and TV series.One of the hig

11、hlights of a comic con for many fans is the ability to interact(互动) with celebrities of the industry as many artists, writers, actors and directors will appear as special guests. These special guests sign autographs(亲笔签名), pose for photos with fans and hold question and answer sessions. Sometimes th

12、e fans will queue for several hours to meet these special guests!Of course there is a lot of goods on sale at a comic con. From comic books to posters and Tshirts to toys, the options are endless but there is one thing in particular that sets comic cons apart from ordinary trade fairs and that is co

13、splay. Cosplay is the name given to dressing up as your favorite characters from comics, TV and other types represented at comic cons and it has become common for many fans at comic cons to do this. Many people make their own costumes and some of them are very elegant. Cosplaying has become an impor

14、tant part of comic cons all over the world and there are even competitions for the best cosplay!Going to a comic con is like stepping into another world full of superheroes, time travelers, monsters and robotsyou can really find them all at a comic con! It is a great place to be your favorite charac

15、ter for a day and share your love of all comicrelated things with other likeminded people.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了国际动漫展的历史、现状和内容等。4What do we know about Comic Con?AIt has quite a long history.BIt is a popular American art festival.CIt was designed to attract foreign travelers.DIt was a comic book show at

16、the beginning.D解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The first comic book conventions were held in the US.A. in the 1960s” “Nowadays there is much more than just comic books on show at a comic con.”可知，第一届漫画书展于二十世纪六十年代在美国举行，但是现在国际动漫展不止有漫画书展。由此可知，国际动漫展是以漫画书展作为开始的，故选D项。5Which of the following is a way of interaction betwee

17、n fans and celebrities?AHolding a party.BDiscussing photography.CExchanging autographs.DAsking and answering questions.D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“These special guests sign autographs(亲笔签名), pose for photos with fans and hold question and answer sessions.”可知，这些特邀嘉宾会为粉丝签名、和粉丝合影、回答粉丝的问题。故D项正确。6Which of the fans

18、 activities makes a comic con so different?ABuying a lot of goods.BMeeting famous people.CDressing themselves as characters.DMaking their own costumes.C解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“but there is one thing.that is cosplay. Cosplay is the name given to dressing up as your favorite characters from comics”可知，cosplay

19、使得国际动漫展不同于普通的交易会，是因为人们可以把自己打扮成他们最喜欢的人物。故C项正确。7What does the text mainly talk about?ARecommending a trip to a comic con.BGiving an introduction of Comic Con.CExplaining why Comic Con is so popular.DDescribing the authors experience at a comic con.B解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文向我们介绍了国际动漫展的发展历史、现状及活动内容等方面。故B项正确。C

20、Even as Google plans to test its fleet(车队) of selfdriving cars on public roads this summer, its business model remains a bit of a mystery.By 2025, as many as 250, 000 selfdriving vehicles could be sold each year globally，according to a study by an industry research firm.“Vehicles that can take anyon

21、e from A to B at the push of a button could transform mobility for millions of people，” said Chris Urmson, director of Googles selfdriving car project.For now, Google has no plans to sell any of its selfdriving cars.They are strictly for research.But they will hit public roads this summer near Googl

22、es headquarters in Mountain View, California.Previous testing has taken place only on closed courses.The cars are built to operate without a steering wheel, accelerator(油门) or brake pedal. “Our software and sensors do all the work，” Urmson said. “The vehicles will be very basicwe want to learn from

23、them and adapt them as quickly as possiblebut they will take you where you want to go at the push of a button.” The prototype(雏形) are the first of a 100car fleet the tech giant is building.In the long run, Urmson sees a future of safer roadsthe majority of auto accidents are caused by human errorand

24、 fewer traffic jams.Robotic cars could also shuttle people who cant drive because of age or illness.Google has said that selfdriving cars could launch new business models in which people buy the use of vehicles they dont own.The company has already tested other types of selfdriving cars on public st

25、reets, including modified Lexus sportutility vehicles, under a special permit program by the California Department of Motor Vehicles that requires a human driver at the controls.The state has issued six other companies permits to operate such cars, including Delphi, MercedesBenz, Volkswagen, Tesla,

26、Bosch and Nissan.The vehicles that will be tested on open roads this summer will have removable steering wheels, accelerators and brake pedals to allow “safety drivers” to take control if needed.Google says the cars are safe.“The vehicles have sensors that can detect objects out to a distance of mor

27、e than two football fields in all directions, which is especially helpful on busy streets with lots of intersections，” Urmson said. “Were looking forward to learning how the community understands and interacts with the vehicles, and to uncovering challenges that are unique to a fully selfdriving veh

28、icle，” Urmson said.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了Google开发的自动驾驶汽车，它使用控制软件和感应器让汽车能从较远的距离感应到物体的移动，还能控制车速以确保交通安全。并且这种新型汽车已经通过了考验，未来很快就将被投入使用。8The passage informs us that selfdriving cars _Awill probably decrease traffic jamsBhave already passed necessary testsChave been purchased by some companiesDwill

29、 be able to communicate with driversA解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“In the long run, Urmson sees a future of safer roadsthe majority of auto accidents are caused by human errorand fewer traffic jams.”Urmson预见了将来的道路会更加安全，因为大多数交通事故是由于人为错误或交通堵塞造成的，可知使用自动驾驶汽车可以减少交通堵塞；故选A。9According to Chris Urmson, _Asoftware and s

30、ensors are vital for selfdriving carsBselfdriving cars can give driving orders to humansCselfdriving cars are specially designed for the elderlyDordinary vehicles will be replaced by selfdriving carsA解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“The cars are built to operate without a steering wheel, accelerator(油门) or brake

31、pedal.Our software and sensors do all the work，Urmson said.”可知Urmson认为他们的软件和传感器做了所有的工作，因此自动驾驶汽车的软件和传感器是至关重要的；故选A。10The underlined word “intersections” in the last paragraph probably means _AaccidentsBbuildingsCcrossingsDvehiclesC解析：词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段中的“The vehicles have sensors that can detect objects o

32、ut to a distance of more than two football fields in all directions, which is especially helpful on busy streets with lots of intersections”可知这种车辆的传感器可以检测很远距离之外的物体，这一点对于有很多交叉路口的繁忙街道特别有帮助，因此可推测intersections是指十字路口；故选C。11What is the best title for this passage? ASelfDriving Car Avoids Human ErrorsBSelf

33、Driving Car Meets New ChallengesCGoogles SelfDriving Car Enjoys Global PopularityDGoogles SelfDriving Car Graduates to City StreetsD解析：标题归纳题。通读全文，文章主要向我们描述了Google开发的自动驾驶汽车，它使用控制软件和感应器让汽车能从较远的距离感应到物体的移动，还能控制车速以确保交通安全。并且这种新型汽车已经通过了考验，未来很快就将被投入使用；因此可推测最合适的标题是：Google的自驾车即将被应用于城市街道；故选D。 七选五Getting out in

34、to the great outdoors is an even better idea than you think.1._It also creates some wonderful summer memories for your family.Need more convincing evidence? There are some benefits of camping as a family, including how its great for your health.Its good exercise.Lets not forget the most obvious bene

35、fit of camping.2._Even if youre taking a fishing trip, youre burning more calories than youll burn sitting indoors.And if you hike or bike, youre performing cardiovascular(心血管的) exercise that will help keep your heart and lungs healthy.3_ Youve probably tried unplugging the TV at home, but short of

36、throwing it out of the window, because kids are going to watch more than we want them to.Out in the wild, there is no television.Youll watch nature together, go exploring, and have that oneonone attention you need as a family.It is a good way to truly connect with nature.Too often we take nature for

37、 granted.In fact, spending a few days in nature with the family will teach your kids things they may have never known before.4._ However, in the wild they will learn how to build a fire, catch fish, see animal habitats, and all the natural architecture nature offers.You have no stress after the camp

38、ing.Vacations can be stressful.Sometimes when you get home from vacations, you need another rest for your last vacation.5._ Youll get home feeling energetic.Its even better than a cup of coffee.AYou can stay away from TV.BThey may know how to work an iPad.CYoull meet new challenges each time.DSure,

39、it saves some money if you stay in a camper.EYoure spending a lot of time performing physical activities.FMany campers report better sleep cycles when they return from a trip.GBut once you settle into camping with your family, the stress of every day will disappear.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了和家人一起进行户外活动的好处

40、。1D解析：上文说走出去到户外比你想象的还要好，下文说它也能为你的家人创造一些美好的夏日回忆。D项“如果你待在一个野营车里，这当然会为你节省钱”符合语境，且下文的“camping”也是指示，故选D。2E解析：本段的主题为“它是很好的锻炼”，而E项“你正在花费很多时间进行体育锻炼”是对下文具体内容的概括，符合语境，故选E。3A解析：空处是段落主题句。本段主要讲到户外活动可以使你和家人远离电视，而A项“你能远离电视”概括准确，符合语境，故选A。4B解析：上文说“事实上和家人一起在大自然中度过几天会教会你的孩子们之前可能不知道的事情”，再结合空后一句可知，空处应讲孩子们在室内会的事情，B项“他们可能

41、会操作iPad”，空处前后形成语义上的衔接，故选B。5G解析：本段的主题是露营后你会没有压力，且根据本段中的描述可知，G项“但是，一旦你适应和家人一起露营，每天的压力就会消失”符合语境，故选G。B卷 学生用书P139(单独成册) 阅读理解If you think that running marathons will help you live a long and healthy life, the new research may come as a shock.According to a recent scientific study, people who do a very str

42、enuous workout are as likely to die as people who do no exercise at all.Scientists in Denmark have been studying over 1，000 joggers and nonjoggers for 12 years.The death rates from the sample group indicate that people who jog at a moderate pace two or three times a week for less than two and a half

43、 hours in total are least likely to die.The best speed to jog at was found to be about 5 miles per hour.The research suggests that people who jog more than three times a week or at higher speeds of over 7 mph die at the same rate as nonjoggers.The scientists think that this is because strenuous exer

44、cise causes structural changes to the heart and arteries(动脉)Over time, this can cause serious injuries.Peter Schnohr, a researcher in Copenhagen, said，“If your goal is to decrease risk of death and improve life expectancy, jogging a few times a week at a moderate pace is a good strategy.Anything mor

45、e is not just unnecessary, and it may be harmful.”The implications of this are that moderate forms of exercise such as tai chi, yoga and brisk walking may be better for us than “iron man” events, triathlons and longdistance running and cycling.According to Jacob Louis Marott, another researcher invo

46、lved in the study，“You dont actually have to do that much to have a good impact on your health.And perhaps you shouldnt actually do too much.”【解题导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。研究发现，运动过量和从不运动的人都有面临死亡的可能，因此适量的运动才有助于人们的健康。1The underlined word “strenuous” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to “_”AhardBregularCpractical

47、DflexibleA解析：词义猜测题。根据文中第一段第一句以及as likely to die as people who do no exercise at all可知，运动过量的人与不锻炼的人都有死亡的可能。故推知该词指“过量的”。2The author presents some figures in Paragraph 2 to _Asuggest giving up joggingBshow risks of doing sportsCprovide supportive evidenceDintroduce the research processC解析：推理判断题。文中第二段列举

48、的数据旨在证明作者在第一段提出的观点。故选C项。3According to the scientists, why is too much exercise harmful?AIt may injure the heart and arteries.BIt can make the heart tired out.CIt will bring much pressure.DIt consumes too much energy.A解析：细节理解题。根据文中第二段最后两句可知，科学家认为，运动过量会导致人们心脏以及动脉的变化，继而带来严重的伤害。4What can be inferred fro

49、m the text?ANo exercise at all is the best choice.BMore exercise means a healthier life.CMarathons runners are least likely to die.DProper exercise contributes to good health.D解析：推理判断题。根据文中最后一段可知，适量的运动有助于人们的健康。 完形填空Years ago, my husband and I decided to take our three girls to Disneyland. Certainly,

50、 my husband and I would pay for the _1_， but we advised our daughters to _2_ their spending money through their own efforts. We said our youngest daughter didnt have to do that, _3_ she was only ten years old. _4_， she insisted that she should make her own money.We _5_ near a golf course. One aftern

51、oon, I looked through the kitchen window and saw our youngest daughter sit on the grass, patiently _6_ the golfers. During supper, she told us she had noticed that the golfers _7_ using towels to wipe the _8_ on their faces. She could _9_ they were hot. She wondered whether we could drive _10_ to th

52、e supermarket nearby. She wanted to buy some cold sodawater. We asked her _11_. She explained she could sell the sodawater at a slightly _12_ price to the golfers. Then she could make money.She described her business plan _13_， as if she had made a big fortune. We _14_ this would probably last only

53、one day, but to encourage her, we gave her our _15_To make a long story short, we made over a dozen trips to the _16_ and bought dozens of cases of sodawater during those weeks. Each time her sodawater _17_， she would hurriedly buy more.The golfers bought her sodas. Maybe they were simply _18_， but

54、I tend to think it was because they were _19_ by the little girl delivering sodas to them in such hot weather. Anyway, she made over $300 all by herself, even a little more than her _20_【解题导语】作者一家人准备去迪斯尼玩，孩子们必须自己挣零花钱。本想着照顾十岁的小女儿，没想到她执意自己挣钱。1A.educationBcareerCchangeDtourD解析：根据语境可知，我和丈夫决定带孩子们去迪斯尼玩，当然

55、，游玩(tour)的钱是由我们来出。2A.earnBborrowCshareDsaveA解析：但是我们建议孩子们自己赚(earn)自己的零花钱。3A.althoughBbecauseCifDunlessB解析：我们不要求小女儿自己去赚零花钱，因为(because)她才十岁。4A.OtherwiseBHoweverCThereforeDBesidesB解析：可是(However)，她却坚持要自己去赚钱。四个选项均为副词，otherwise意为“否则，在其他方面”；however意为“然而，无论如何”；therefore意为“因此，所以”；besides 意为“此外，而且”。however符合句意

56、。5A.livedBworkedCplayedDtravelledA解析：从下文I looked through the kitchen window可知，我们住在(lived)一个高尔夫球场附近。6A.guidingBcaringCquestioningDwatchingD解析：根据语境可知，我看到我的小女儿在观察(watching)那些打高尔夫球的人。7A.consideredBstoppedCkeptDpracticedC8A.tearsBdustCsweatDrainC解析：根据语境可知，我女儿告诉我们她看到那些人不停地(kept)拿出毛巾来擦汗(sweat)。9A.let outBb

57、ring outCturn outDfigure outD解析：她由此知道(figure out)他们很热。let out意为“泄露，放出，出租”；bring out意为“激发，生产出”；turn out意为“生产，结果是，关掉”；figure out意为“解决，想出，理解”。figure out符合句意。10A.herBthemCsomeoneDeveryoneA解析：孩子问我们是否能开车带她(her)去附近的超市。11A.whereBwhatCwhyDwhenC解析：我们问她为什么(why)要去超市买苏打水，下文孩子解释了原因。12A.lowerBhigherCattractiveDrea

58、sonableB解析：根据语境可知，我们的小女儿打算把从超市买来的苏打水以稍微高(higher)一些的价格卖给那些打高尔夫球的人。13A.surprisedlyBdisappointedlyCcalmlyDexcitedlyD解析：由下文as if she had made a big fortune可知，她很兴奋地(excitedly)描述着她的“商业计划”。14A.decidedBlearnedCguessedDrememberedC解析：我们猜测(guessed)她的行动可能只会持续一天。15A.attitudeBopinionCagreementDadviceC解析：根据语境可知，为了

59、支持孩子，我们同意(agreement)了她的计划。16A.supermarketBgolf courseCschoolDplaygroundA解析：根据语境可知，我们在那几周去了十几次超市(supermarket)买苏打水。17.A.drank upBsold outCknocked offDpoured overB解析：每次当她的苏打水卖完(sold out)时，她就要赶紧去再买一些。drink up意为“喝完”；sell out意为“卖完”；knock off意为“击倒，停工，中断”；pour over意为“倾倒”。sell out最符合语境。18.A.hungryBthirstyCsi

60、ckDtiredB解析：那些人买水可能仅仅是因为渴了(thirsty)。19.A.puzzledBsurprisedCfascinatedDmovedD解析：我宁愿认为他们是被小女孩和她的苏打水生意感动了(moved)，因为小女孩不管天气多么热，她都会到高尔夫球场边去卖水。20A.sistersBparentsCfriendsDcustomersA解析：结果是，她通过卖苏打水挣了300多美元，甚至比她的姐姐们(sisters)挣得都多。 语法填空China has always been famous for being a “State of Etiquettes(礼仪)”. Accordi

61、ng to historical documents, as early as 2，600 years ago, this nation has already established a thorough set 1._ dining etiquettes.A famous 19th century Russian writer, Anton Chekhov, once invited a Chinese man 2._(have) a drink in a bar. Chekhov said, “Before drinking from his cup, he held 3._ with

62、his hands and presented to me and the bar owner and bartenders, 4._(say) qing(please). This is the custom of China. They are not like us to finish it in one drink, 5._ prefer to drink by taking a small amount at a time. With every sip(一小口), he 6._(eat) some food. Afterwards he handed me some Chinese

63、 7._(coin) to show gratitude. This is a rather interestingly polite nationality.” This was the most valuable opinion of a Chinese person 8._ was given by a foreigner two centuries ago. Chinese traditional dinner procedures used to be long and dealt 9._(serious) with; the 10._(important) the occasion

64、 was, the more complex the procedures were.【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述一位俄罗斯作家招待一个中国人的经过，描述了中国人的就餐礼仪。1of解析：考查固定搭配。根据历史文献记载，早在2 600年前，这个国家就已经建立了一套完整的就餐礼仪。a set of为固定搭配，意为“一套，一系列”。2to have解析：考查动词不定式。19世纪时一位名叫Anton Chekhov的俄罗斯作家邀请一个中国人去酒吧喝酒。invite sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“邀请某人做某事”，故用动词不定式to have。3it解析：考查代词。根据

65、该句中的“Before drinking from his cup, he held _ with his hands”可知，空处指代该句中的“cup”，故用it。在喝酒之前，他手举着杯子，向“我”和酒吧老板及酒吧服务员说“请”。4saying解析：考查现在分词。该句主语为he，和动词say之间为逻辑上的主谓关系；空处和谓语动词held和presented之间为伴随关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。5but解析：考查连词。空前表示他们不像我们那样一口喝下，空后表示他们更喜欢一次喝一小口；根据上下文可知，空处前后为转折关系，故用转折连词but。6ate解析：考查动词的时态。根据该段第一句中的“A f

66、amous 19th century Russian writer, Anton Chekhov, once invited a Chinese man”可知，该处叙述的是19世纪发生的事情，故用一般过去时。7coins解析：考查名词的复数形式。coin为可数名词，根据该句中的“some”可知，空处用其复数形式。此处表示此后，他递给“我”一些中国硬币以表示感激。8that解析：考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，该句为定语从句，句中的opinion of a Chinese person为先行词，该先行词被最高级the most valuable 修饰，且在从句中作主语，故用that引导该定语从句。9seriously解析：考查副词。根据空处前的动词dealt可知，空处修饰该动词，故用副词形式。10more important解析：考查形容词的比较级。此处表示场合越重要，则礼仪就越复杂。该句使用了“the比较级.，the比较级.”，表示“越，越”。