2020-2021学年人教版英语必修3课时作业：UNIT 3 SECTION Ⅱ　WARMING UP & READING—LANGUAGE POINTS WORD版含解析.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家.品句填词1The first scene (场景) of the play was almost over when they got to the theatre.2Dick is very tall，so he is easy to spot (发现) in a crowd.3He is the man who is always seeking (追求)after the truth.4The Japanese are used to bowing (鞠躬) to each other when they meet.5The little girl sc

2、reamed (尖叫) when she saw a mouse running by her feet.6With nothing to do，he just wanders (漫步) about every day.7The manager requested the salesgirls to treat customers in a friendly manner (方式)8They had a lot of adventures (冒险) in the voyage.9Unexpectedly, he held a contrary (相反的) opinion against me.

3、10He had his wallet stolen，so he had to earn his passage (船费) during the voyage.单句语法填空1“I dont think it is my fault (faulty) that the computer went wrong.I just turned it on, and thats all，” said the boy.2The scenery (scene) in Suzhou and Hangzhou in spring is attractive. 3On account of the quickeni

4、ng pace of life, competition goes increasingly fierce in all aspects of life, putting pressure on all individuals.4I had thought that your wife didnt understand you at that time.On the contrary, she had a good understanding of me.5Be careful when you surf the Internet.If you download a virus into yo

5、ur computer by accident, you will not open your files.6He was about halfway through his meal when a familiar voice came to his ears.7They will have you arrested(arrest) if you dont pay taxes, because it is everyones duty to pay taxes.8As best as I could determine, I was standing in what was once a t

6、errible place, where they took you in and hurt you.9Thats where you are wrong.You skipped Step Two.10Sorry, Im late for class again.Is it because you stayed up last night?.阅读理解The First Rule of Finance is to live within your means by spending no more than 80% of your takehome pay.If you take home $1

7、00 per week, spend no more than $80. But ever look at what people spend their money on? I have relatives and friends deeply in debt, spending $12 for every $10 they earn instead of the $8 you know they should be spending.When I see them, theyre proud of their new whatever.“What do you think of my ne

8、w truck？” asked one from the drivers seat.“Do you like my new shoes？” asked another on high heels.“Check out my new big screen，” said a third while holding the remote in his living room.Weve all heard people fishing for compliments(恭维；敬意) on their new_toys.Every one of them was proud of what theyd f

9、inanced.They seem to have bought it for the purpose of showing off, of keeping up with the Joneses.“Look at my new.” is everybodys favorite phrase, even when the object in question isnt theirs at all and wont be new when theyve finally paid for it.Theyre proud of being stupid.They think its cool to

10、drive the financed car, wear the financed shoes, and watch the financed TV, but to smart_people, whose opinions are the only ones we should respect, these people look dumb as rocks.The Joneses, nine times out of 10, are financially stupid.Thats why they have all that stuff on borrowed money.Why try

11、to copy them? Worse, why try to impress them? Copy and impress smart people, the ones who own their stuff.If you want to impress smart people, debt is the last way to go about it.Trying to impress a moneysmart person by going into debt is like trying to impress Olympic swimming champion Michael Phel

12、ps by drowning in a pool.Michael Phelps is only impressed by good swimming and a moneysmart person only by good money management.语篇解读理财的首要定律是量入为出花费不能超过你收入的百分之八十。如果你每周赚100美元的话，至多能花80美元。1According to the author, the “new toys” in Paragraph 2 are examples of_.Asymbol of wealthBunnecessary purchasesCimp

13、ressive stuff Dthings available解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段可知，作者主要论述了人们常把钱花在购买一些不必要的物品上面，而这都是由于他们的虚荣心作祟，故此处的new toys指的是这些不必要的物品，故选B项。答案：B2The underlined words “smart people” in Paragraph 4 refer to people_.Ahaving high IQsBearning enough moneyCcreating new ideasDmanaging money well解析：词义猜测题。根据smart people后的从句“wh

14、ose opinions are the only ones we should respect”可知，smart people是与那些不合理消费的人相反的人，再结合最后一段的描述可知smart people指的是善于理财的人。答案：D3. The author is trying to_.Aadvise people to be moneysmartBpersuade people to keep off fashionsCblame people for copying othersDpraise people for consumption解析：主旨大意题。由全文可知，作者的写作目的是告

15、诫人们要合理消费，故选A项。答案：A4According to the author, buying new objects on borrowed money is_.AunwiseBshamefulCunderstandable Dimpressive解析：推理判断题。根据文章第四段第一句话“Theyre proud of being stupid.”以及下一句中的“but to smart people，whose opinions are the only ones we should respect.”可知，作者认为负债购物是不明智的消费行为。答案：A.完形填空The purpose

16、 of a letter of application is to help you to “sell” yourself.It should state_1_the job you want, and should tell what your abilities are and what you have_2_.It should be simple, human, personal and brief without_3_out any necessary facts.In writing a letter of application, keep in_4_that the thing

17、s a possible employer is most_5_to want to know about are your_6_， your achievements and your aims.The opening paragraph is perhaps the most important part.If the first few sentences fail to_7_the readers attention, the rest of the letter may not be_8_at all.Try to key your opening remarks to the ne

18、eds or interests of the employer not_9_your own need or desires.For example, instead of beginning with “I saw your _10_ in todays newspaper”， you might say “I have made a careful_11_of your advertising during the past six months” or “I have made a survey in my neighborhood to find out how many house

19、wives_12_your product and why they like it.”Try to_13_generalities.Be clear about the kind of job for which you are now_14_.College graduates looking for their first positions often ask “What can I_15_in a letter? Employers want experiencewhich, naturally, no_16_has.” The answer is that everything y

20、ou have ever done is_17_.It is important to write a good strong closing for your letter._18_a specific request for an interview or give the possible employer something definite to do or expect.An excellent_19_is to enclose(内附) a stamped, selfaddressed envelope with your letter.That makes it_20_for a

21、 possible employer to get in touch with you.语篇解读求职信的目的是帮助你推销自己。求职信上应该清楚地写明你要应聘的职位，并且应表明你具备的能力和你以往的经历。求职信应书写得简明扼要、人性化、针对个人情况且简洁而没有遗漏任何必要的事实。1A.clearlyBcarefullyCobviously Deasily解析：本句意为：“求职信应当清楚地陈述你要申请的工作岗位。”clearly意为“清晰地”，carefully意为“认真地”，obviously意为“明显地，显然地”，easily意为“容易地”，故选A项。答案：A2A.found BdoneCkn

22、own Dheard解析：本句意为：“求职信应当清楚地陈述你要申请的工作岗位、你的能力以及你曾经做过什么。”故选B项。答案：B3A.sending BtakingCleaving Dpicking解析：根据语境可知，此处是说不要遗漏任何必要的事实信息。send out意为“发出，放出”，take out意为“取出，拿出”，leave out意为“遗漏”，pick out意为“挑选出”，故选C项。答案：C4A.brain BsightCorder Dmind解析：本句意为：“在书写求职信时，要记住”。keep in mind意为“记住”，符合语境，keep in order意为“保持整齐”，ke

23、ep in sight意为“看见，在身边”，故选D项。答案：D5A.probable BpossibleClikely Dable解析：本题考查的是likely，possible，probable这三个词的用法。possible和probable不可用人作主语，而likely的主语可以是人也可以是物，故选C项。答案：C6A.names BqualificationsCaddresses Dfathers解析：根据下文的“your achievements and your aims.”及常识可知，除了你的成就及目标外，雇主还会想了解你自身的条件，qualification意为“条件，资质”。答

24、案：B7A.pay BwinCshow Dfix解析：pay attention(to)意为“对注意”，在此不符合语境，win the readers attention表示“赢得读者的注意”，符合语境，fix the readers attention表示“将读者的注意力集中在某个方面”，后应用on sth.，故选B项。答案：B8A.kept BcontinuedCwritten Dread解析：本句意为：“如果开篇不能吸引雇主的注意力的话，其他的内容雇主就可能不会看了。”故选D项。答案：D9A.to BforCinto Dfrom解析：根据上文中“to the needs or inter

25、ests of the employer”中的to的提示可知，答案为A项。答案：A10A.report BadvertisementCarticle Dintroduction解析：根据下文“.your advertising during the past six months”的提示可知，答案为B项。答案：B11A.watch BsearchCstudy Ddiscussion解析：与句子前半部分“我在今天的报纸上看到了你们的广告”相对应的是“最近半年来我一直在研究你们的广告”。study意为“研究”。答案：C12A.change BmakeCsell Duse解析：本句意为：“我在街坊四

26、邻作调研，看看有多少家庭主妇使用贵公司的产品以及她们喜欢你们的产品的原因。”故答案为D项。答案：D13A.avoid BrememberCprotect Dgain解析：generality意为“概论”，avoid generalities意为“避免泛泛而谈”，故答案为A项。答案：A14A.losing BapplyingCpreparing Dfitting解析：apply for意为“申请”，prepare for意为“为做准备”。故选B项。答案：B15A.offer BsupplyCmean Dprovide解析：offer，supply，provide都有“提供，供应”之意，但offe

27、r 表示“提供(帮忙、物资)，愿意做出”；supply表示“供给，供应(物资)”；provide表示“提供，准备(材料、信息)”。故选D项。答案：D16A.worker BbeginnerCowner Dmanager解析：根据语境可知，没有哪个新手具备经验。beginner意为“初学者，新手”。答案：B17A.success BdevelopmentCpractice Dexperience解析：上文说到新手都没有所谓的经验，那么你曾经做过的一切相关的都可算作经验。故答案为D项。答案：D18A.Make BAskCState DGet解析：四个选项中只有make可以构成“make a(spe

28、cific) request for”结构，意为“(明确)要求”，故选A项。答案：A19A.result BdecisionCpromise Didea解析：本句意为：“最好的办法(idea)就是在你的求职信中附上一个写好姓名地址、贴好邮票的信封。”答案：D20A.happier BeasierCcheaper Dsafer解析：happier意为“更高兴的”，easier意为“更容易的”，cheaper意为“更便宜的”，safer意为“更安全的”。由语境可知，答案为B项。答案：B.语法填空If your child is learning English as a second langua

29、ge, I am 1.convinced (convince) that there are many things you can do at home. As long as you can keep these things up，they 2.will_help (help) him. First, it will help if you can read and write English at a 3.higher(high) level than your child.4.If its necessary and possible, take English lessons in

30、 order to better focus on your childs learning needs. This will enable you to sit down with your child and read, although you may also consider 5.hiring (hire) a private，oneonone English tutor(家庭教师)Many nonnative speaking students take part in English as a Second Language (ESL) programs in their sch

31、ool.Some ESL programs have pullout classes，6.which means that your child is pulled out of class for individual or group 7.instruction (instruct) in English. Talk to your childs teachers and other learning experts 8.to_determine (determine) what style of education is best for your childs individual l

32、earning needs and 9.what you can do to help.Success lies 10.actually (actual) in practice.Just encourage your kids to follow these tips and practise.短文改错Dear Mary，Ive received your email.Dont worried about me.Im getting on well with my research work in the lab.But in my surprise, you say you will gi

33、ve up learn English.The reason is because you have not done well in it recently and you have lose interest.Im afraid I cant agree with you.I know it is not easy to learn English, and it is widely used in the world today and it will be important tool in the future.Beside, it is becoming more and more

34、 important in our daily life.I am sure that if you study hardly, you will succeed.Im looking forward to hearing a good news from you!Yours，Li Hua答案：Dear Mary，Ive received your email.Dont about me.Im getting on well with my research work in the lab.But my surprise, you say you will give up English.Th

35、e reason is you have not done well in it recently and you have interest.Im afraid I cant agree with you.I know it is not easy to learn English, it is widely used in the world today and it will be important tool in the future. ， it is becoming more and more important in our daily life.I am sure that if you study ， you will succeed.Im looking forward to hearing a good news from you!Yours，Li Hua- 8 - 版权所有高考资源网