2020-2021学年人教版英语选修8习题:UNIT 1 A LAND OF DIVERSITY 单元综合评估 WORD版含解析.DOC
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1、高考资源网() 您身边的高考专家单元综合评估一(Unit 1)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节:(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1When does the man need to be picked up?AAt about 3:15.BAt about 4:00. CAt about 4:15.2What were the speakers most likely doing?ADr
2、iving in a car.BPlaying a game. CWatching sports.3Who is the man in the picture?AThe mans father.BThe mans brother. CThe mans uncle.4What are the speakers mainly talking about?AThe weather.BA joke. CThe personality.5Where are the speakers?AOn the road.BAt home. CAt the police station.第二节:(共15小题;每小题1
3、.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6What is the woman showing the man?AA new dress.BA new jacket. CA new pair of shoes.7What does the woman like the least about online shopping?AThe waiting
4、time.BThe return policies. CThe prices.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8What is the weather like now?ASunny.BRainy. CWindy.9What might the month be now?AJanuary.BFebruary. CJune.10What do the speakers blame for the past unusual weather?AClimate change.BOcean storms. CWinds from the south.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11What is
5、the relationship between the speakers? AA bus driver and a passenger. BAn author and a reader.CTwo passengers.12Where is the woman going?ATo the business district.BTo a restaurant. CTo a bookstore.13Why did the woman come to the city?ATo visit a friend.BTo research something. CTo attend an event.听第9
6、段材料,回答第14至17题。14When was the water turned off?ATwo days ago.BSix hours ago. CThree hours ago.15Who is the woman probably talking with?AHer husband.BA repairman. CThe apartment manager.16What does the man probably think about buying water from the corner store?AIts a great idea.BThe farther store has
7、 better water.CThe water will probably be sold out.17How much water does the woman want to buy?A10 liters.B20 liters. C50 liters.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18Where did Naomi Osaka live when she was four years old?AIn the United States.BIn Australia. CIn Japan.19When did Naomi Osaka turn professional?AAt the
8、age of 14.BAt the age of 16. CAt the age of 19.20How can Naomi Osaka be described according to herself?AOutgoing.BConfident. CShy.答案15CBCCA610CABBA1115ABCBA1620CBABC附:听力参考材料Text 1W:Im off work around 3:00 today.If you want, I can pick you up just after that.How does 3:15 sound?M:Actually, I have a v
9、olleyball practice after school.You can pick me up about an hour later.Text 2M:I lost again! How did you beat me? Tell me the truth.Youve played this game before, havent you?W:I might have.Whats the matter? You dont like losing to a girl?Text 3W:Look at how young your father looks in this photograph
10、.He looks exactly like you did at that age!M:Actually, thats my fathers brother in the photo.Even my mom says I look more like him than my dad.Text 4W:Do you get along with your sister, Ray? She seems a little cold to me.M:Oh, were very close! Elsa is a very fun and warm person.Shes very shy with ot
11、her people, though.Text 5M:There was a big accident here yesterday.Two young men were racing their cars and went through the red light.W:I saw it on the news.Unfortunately, they hit a big truck and their cars rolled over.Its a good thing no one was hurt.Text 6W:What do you think of these? I dont kno
12、w if they are too small for my feet, or if its just because they are brand new.M:They look nice with your dress.Well, didnt you try them on first?W:No, I got them through a shopping website.M:No wonder.I dont know why so many people shop online.You never know what youre getting.W:I love it.Its so mu
13、ch simpler than going to a store, and there are more choices.M:Yeah, but what if you get the wrong size?W:Actually, their return policies are very good.The only problem is that it can take several weeks to receive your purchases.M:So, will you send them back?W:Yeah.Ill just get the next size up.Text
14、 7W:Ah well, it looks like the sunny weather is over.Did you feel that?M:Yes, I dida spot of rain.I suppose it was bound to rain hard sooner or later.W:It was good we had three weeks of sunshine.M:Yeah, although it was still quite cool.W:Well, what do you expect in February?It would have been a diff
15、erent story in June.M:I do remember once, though, we had some very hot weather in January.W:I remember that as well.It was quite worrying.I didnt believe it when they blamed winds from the south.M:I thought they said it was caused by a storm in the ocean.W:Whatever they said, I think we all know the
16、 real reason.M:Yes, climate change is such a worrying thing.Text 8W:Excuse me.Does this go to 6th Avenue?M:It does, but only where it crosses with Main Street.6th Avenue is quite long.Depending on where youre going, you might have a long walk ahead of you.W:Thats fine.My friend and I arent in a hurr
17、y.How much is it?M:Two dollars, please.So where exactly are you two headed?W:A place called the Sandbar CafI heard it has the best seafood in town.M:Yes, it is very popular with visitors.So what were you doing in the business district?W:We were just at the Chapters Bookstore.We came to see the autho
18、r Anne Rice talk about her new book.Were big fans of her.M:Oh, yes.She is very wellknown here.She lived here for a year while she was researching for her book.W:We know.Thats why we wanted to come here; so we could visit all the places she mentioned in her book.M:Welcome to the town.Ill let you know
19、 when I get to your stop.Text 9M:Water! Is there any water yet?W:Not yet, Michael.M:Im so thirsty! I hope I can make it!W:But there are other drinks in the refrigerator.You can have CocaCola or tomato juice.M:CocaCola is too sweet.Tomato juice is too sour.I cant believe we drank all of the bottled w
20、ater in such a short amount of time!W:Its been six hours since the water was turned off.M:How much longer until its back on?W:Nobody in the building knows for sure.The repairmen think it will take three more hours,but the apartment manager believes it will last until tomorrow morning.Our neighbors s
21、ay they have gone for two days without water when there was a problem before.M:Two days! I cant wait that long!W:Dont be silly! Well just go to the corner store and get some more bottles of water.I think 10 liters wouldnt be enough.I know what youre going to say.They might be out of water, because t
22、he people in the building will all be buying water. If thats so, well walk farther to another store.We could buy 20 liters and take a taxi back home.Is that a good plan?M:In that case, lets buy 50 liters.If the water is off for two days, we should have enough.Text 10M:Todays guest is one of tennis h
23、ottest new stars, and shes only 22 years old.Shes already won two major tournaments:the US Open and the Australian Open.Shes also the first Japaneseborn player to be ranked first in the world.Welcome, Naomi Osaka.W:Hi.M:So Naomi, when did you come to the United States?W:My family moved here in 2000
24、when I was three years old.M:How did you start learning tennis?W:My father taught my sister and me how to play, even though he had never played before.M:How is that possible?W:He heard that Serena and Venus Williams father had taught them without any previous knowledge of the sport.And they became t
25、wo of the greatest female tennis players ever.M:Who is your favorite Williams sister? Serena or Venus?W:Serena.I met her when I was 14, and then two years later I became a professional player.M:And last year you ended up beating her in the US Open tournament.How did that feel?W:It was a dream that c
26、ame true.But it was also hard, because I am naturally a very quiet person.Even today, I still get nervous in interviews.M:Well, you certainly dont look nervous on the tennis court.Thanks, Naomi. We wish you the best of luck in the future.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节:(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个
27、选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AWorking with KidsVolunteer in Peru!Volunteers work with atrisk children in and around the historic city of Cusco,Peru.Placements include working in community centers,orphanages(孤儿院),rural schools,and street children programs.Projects focus on providing boys and girls with shelte
28、r,food,and education.Various educational,recreational,and health projects are ongoing to support these unfortunate children.Volunteers work to help keep children off the street and to help provide them with a happy and productive childhood.Depending on individual skills and interests,volunteers act
29、as mentors(导师),help children with their homework,organize sports and arts and crafts,and teach English.However,your care and support are the most important thing for these disadvantaged children.This program is available year round and new programs begin every Monday.Volunteer programs are designed
30、to take place for as little as 1 week and up to 1 year.NOTE: This program qualifies for 34 university credits(学分)via our School of Record: California Suite UniversityMonterey Bay.To qualify,your program must be 4 weeks or longer.Program Highlights:1Earn 34 university credits via our School of Record
31、: California State UniversityMonterey Bay.22 hours/day of Spanish language classes are included in this program(optional)3Gain international volunteer experience.4Improve your Spanish language skills.5Earn the Presidents Volunteer Service Award(US citizens)本文是一篇广告类阅读。本文主要讲述了旨在确保库斯科的贫困孩子们有一个更好的生活的活动正
32、在招募志愿者。21What is the program aimed to do?ATo improve Cuscos education. BTo enrich the peoples life in Peru.CTo support the poor families in Peru. DTo ensure a better life for the needy children in Cusco.答案:D解析:推理判断题。由第一段“Volunteers work to help keep children off the street and to help provide them w
33、ith a happy and productive childhood.”可知这项活动旨在确保库斯科的贫困孩子们有一个更好的生活,选D。22What are volunteers supposed to do in this program?ASet up new schools. BClean the orphanages.CGive the children academic help. DInvolve the children in social practice.答案:C解析:推理判断题。由第二段“Depending on individual skills and interes
34、ts,volunteers act as mentors(导师),help children with their homework,organize sports and arts and crafts,and teach English.”可推知在这个活动中,志愿者要帮助孩子们做家庭作业,教英语。这些都是对孩子们学业上的帮助,选C。23Which of the following is not a benefit for volunteers in the program?AEarning university credits. BDeveloping more interests.CGa
35、ining volunteer experience. DLearning Spanish.答案:B解析:细节理解题。由Program Highlights中的“1.Earn 34 university credits via our School of Record: California State UniversityMonterey Bay.”以及“3.Gain international volunteer experience.4.Improve your Spanish language skills.”可知A、C和D都是在这个活动中当志愿者的好处。故选B。BAlmost all
36、 cultures celebrate the end of one year and the beginning of another in some way.Different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways,and at different times on the calendar.In Western countries,people usually celebrate the New Year at midnight on January 1st. People may go to p
37、arties,dress in formal clotheslike tuxedos(小礼服) and evening gowns,and drink champagne at midnight.During the first minutes of the New Year,people cheer and wish each other happiness for the year ahead.But some cultures prefer to celebrate the New Year by waking up early to watch the sun rise.They we
38、lcome the New Year with the first light of the sunrise.It is also a common Western custom to make a New Years promise,called a_resolution.New Years resolutions usually include promises to try something new or change a bad habit in the new year.Many cultures also do special things to get rid of bad l
39、uck at the beginning of a new year.For example, in Ecuador,families make a big doll from old clothes.The doll is filled with old newspapers and firecrackers.At midnight,these dolls are burned to show the bad things from the past year are gone and the new year can start afresh (again)Other common tra
40、ditions to keep away bad luck in a new year include throwing things into rivers or the ocean,or saying special things on the first day of the new year.Another New Year tradition that is followed to bring good luck is to eat grapes on New Years Day.The more grapes a person eats, the more good luck th
41、e person will have in the year.In France,people eat pancakes for good luck at New Year.In the United States,some people eat blackeyed peas(豇豆) for good luckbut to get good luck for a whole year you have to eat 365 of them!几乎所有的文化都要庆祝旧一年的结束及新一年的开始,但时间和方式会有所不同。24Which culture celebrates the New Year i
42、n the morning?AThe passage doesnt say. BSpain.CFrance. DThe United States.答案:A解析:细节理解题。由第二段中But some cultures prefer to celebrate the New Year by waking up early to watch the sun rise.可知未具体提及哪个国家。25What is “a resolution” in the third paragraph?ASomething you say. BSomething you eat.CSomething you bu
43、rn. DSomething you wear.答案:A解析:词义猜测题。由第三段首句It is also a common Western custom to make a New Years promise,called a_resolution.可知是做出的承诺。所以画线词应是说的一些东西。故A项正确。26What is the topic of the fourth paragraph?ABringing good luck. BRemembering the past.CPlanning for the next year.DKeeping away from bad luck.答案
44、:D解析:段落大意题。由第四段首句可知主要是摆脱掉坏运气。27Which is probably TRUE about eating blackeyed peas on New Year?ABlackeyed peas taste bad.BThe peas are very difficult to cook.COne pea brings one day of luck.DIt is bad luck to eat a lot of blackeyed peas.答案:C解析:细节理解题。由最后一段最后一句中but to get good luck for a whole year you
45、 have to eat 365 of them可知要得到一年好运气,你必须要吃365颗豆子,故C项正确。CThe United States of America is the most culturally diverse country in the world in terms of culture,religion,ethnicity and sexual orientation.As a combination of various races and cultures,America is home to all.The culture here is so unique tha
46、t citizens can be just as proud of their original cultural heritage as they are to be Americans.What is now the US was initially inhabited by native people until the land was settled by native European groups and African slaves.Since the 20th century, the country has become a heaven for people from
47、all over the globe.The arrival of immigrants has shifted populations from rural areas into cities because immigrants tend to settle in urban areas. At present, 81 percent of the inhabitants in the US live in cities.Cultural and ethnic diversity adds a unique flavor to cities that is expressed throug
48、h distinct neighborhoods,restaurants,places of worship,museums,nightlife and multicultural learning environments.Unique musical forms, such as jazz, rock and roll, Chicano music, and the blues, grow in the US by mixing a variety of culturally distinct musical traditions to create a new form.At the e
49、xecutive (行政的) level, the country is headed by a mixedrace president; two posts on the Supreme Court are held by members of the countrys two largest minorities. There is also diversity in state and local governments.Without its rich mixture of races and cultures,America would not be the nation that
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