2022年中考英语汇编精讲37 完成句子及表格.docx

1、完成句子及表格【2022福建宁德】(E) 任务型阅读（每小题2分，满分10分）Last month GEELY, a private (私营的) Chinese car company, bought the Swedish brand Volvo (瑞典品牌沃尔沃) for $1.8 billion. Li Shufu, 49, chairman of Geely, is now world famous.Li Shufu started to show his business skills at an early age. In 1982 when he was 19, Li used

2、100 yuan to buy an old camera. He took pictures for tourists. In six months, he had 1,000 yuan.With that money, he set up a photo room. Later, he began to make fridges, motorbikes and finally cars.At that time, the government did not allow private companies to make cars. Li asked officials to give h

3、im a chance. Please let me try, he told one official. It is my dream.At the same time, Li and two other engineers began to learn how to make cars. They visited many car factories. They worked day and night to design and test their own cars.At last, Li was allowed to make cars. The first Geely car ca

4、me out in 1998. This year, Geely made 329,100 cars.As a successful businessman, Li is not serious and boring like some business people we see on TV. He plays the guitar. Hes good at basketball. And his favorite hobby is writing poems. One of his poems shows his big dream in the car-making industry.

5、It reads; How high can Chinese cars fly? Ten years of hard work will make us big eagles (大雕). 任务一：根据短文内容，用一个或两个词完成下列表格。Some information about Li ShufuCompany76 , his car company, is now famous in China.TimeHe was born in 77 .EventAfter making fridges and motorbikes, he was allowed to 78 at last.Hobb

6、yOne of his hobbies is writing 79 任务二：文中的Li Shufu经过努力奋斗，梦想成真。你的梦想是什么？请你用英语表达出来。80. _ .【答案】76. Geely/GEELY 77. 1963 78. make cars 79. poems 80. my dream is to be a scientist/teacher/pilot My dream is to make sth【2022湖南郴州】D) 摘录信息，阅读短文，然后完成内容摘要。（共5小题，计10分）What do young people thing about places in town

7、? We did a survey of our readers and this is what we learned. All the movies theatres are good, but the Screen City is the best in our town. It has the biggest screen and the most comfortable seats. However Town Cinema is the cheapest and it has the friendlies service. The most popular clothing stor

8、e is Jasons. It has the best quality clothing. Its also the cheapest. Funky Fashion is the worst. It has really bead service. As for radio station, most people think that Jazz 107.9 FM is really great. It has the most exciting programs. Survey Results of Places in TownNameCommentsScreen CityIt has t

9、he biggest screen and the most 61. _ seats. 62. _Its the cheapest and it has the friendliest service. JasonsIt has the best 63. _ clothing. Its also the cheapest. Funky FashionIt has really 64. _.Jazz 107.9 FMIt has the most 65. _.【答案】61. comfortable 62. Town Cinema 63. quality 64. bad service 65. e

10、xciting programs 【2022江苏常州】The 2022 London Olympic Games are around the corner. If you have the chance to visit Britain yourself, you can see at every bus stop the Britain people from a queue. You may have read about it, but you will still feel amazed to see it with your own eyes.Its an amazing soci

11、al behavior; it beings the Britain to a higher level of civilization (文明). At least that is what one German professor thins. The professor named Joseph Heinrich and his workmates say that standing in line is the “highest from of cooperation (协作的) group behavior”.The social rules (规则) of standing in

12、line are also interesting. For example, you need to be able to decide the correct distance to the person in front of you. Get too close and there is a danger of entering other peoples personal space. This is a serious mistake and often makes other people angry. However, when you leave too much space

13、, the next person is likely to ask: “Are you in the queue?” This may sound polite but in fact it means: “Cant you stand in line properly?”In no other countries can you see the one-man queue except in Britain. If a British person arrives at a bus stop and no one else is there, he will not simply wait

14、. Instead, he stands at the head of the queue.Tourists are often unfamiliar with local customs (习俗), and if they do not get in line behind the British person, he pr she will tell them strictly: “This is a queue.”Though it might seem that the British people take their queues too seriously, one thing

15、is certain: queues can save lines. In dangerous situations, standing in line has prevented them from getting very frightened.In the serious train accident in 1999, people who were hurt formed a queue as they escape from their trains. One writer later wrote about a polite man who let her pass with a

16、quiet “after you”.Topic Queuing in Britain Professors_34_Of queuing The British have _35_ a higher level of civilization.It is the highest from of cooperative group behavior.Social rulesof queuingYou should stand _36_ too close to nor far from the person in front of you.Even if there is only one Bri

17、tish person waiting for a bus, he queues too.If tourists do not queue, they will be strictly reminded to _37_ the local customThe powerOf queuingThe British queued and kept calm even in face of _38_.【答案】34. view 35. shown 36. neither 37. obey 38. danger【2022福建泉州】(E)Cellphones help us easily find peo

18、ple anywhere at any time. However, using cellphones too often may cause cancer. Its reported that people who used a cellphone for 10 years or more were more likely to get brain cancer. The suggestions below may help you reduce the risk (风险) of cancer: When using your cellphone, try lo keep it away f

19、rom your body as much as possible. Dont put it under your pillow (枕头) or on a bedside table when you go to sleep. When youre on the cellphone, use the speaker. In this way, you have just 1/100th of the contact (接触) with radiation you have when you hold it to your ear. An earphone is also a good idea

20、. Try to keep your conversations short. If you need to talk longer, use an ordinary phone instead. Change ears when youre using your cellphone. Before putting it to your ear, wait until the person you are calling picks up the phone. Your phone gives out radiation when you talk or text (发短信), but not

21、 when youre listening or getting messages. Listening more and talking less can lower the risk of cancer. Do not use your cellphone when the signal (信号) weak or when moving at a high speed, for example in a car or train. At high speeds your phone is trying to pick up signals, and this increases the r

22、adiation it gives out.任务型阅读：根据短文内容，填写下列表格（10分）Healthy tips on cellphone useTry to 81 your cellphone away from your body, both when using it and sleeping. Using the speaker or an _82_is a good way to reduce the radiation.Avoid using a cellphone to make 83 conversations.Dont press the cellphone to you

23、r ear until the person you are calling 84 the phone.Listening more and talking 85 can lower the risk of cancer.Dont use your cellphone when the signal is 86 or when moving at a high speed.【答案】81. keep 82. earphone 83. long 84. picks up 85. less 86. weak七、【2022天津】任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面短文，根据内容完成

24、句子。Gregg Bleakneys dream was to travel the Americas from top to Bottom. He got the idea after he finished a long bike ride. Greggs friend, brooks Allen, also liked riding a bike. The two friends talked and made a plan: they would travel from Alaska to Argentinaby bike.To pay for the trip, Gregg and

25、Brooks worked to save money for a long time. Once they were on the road, they often camped outdoors and ate cheaply. In many places, local people opened their doors to the two friends and gave them food.On their way, there were deserts, rainforests and mountains. They visited modern cities and ancie

26、nt ruins (遗迹) such as Machu Picchu in Peru. And they made many friends from all over the world.In May 2022two years, twelve countries, and over 30,500 kilometres laterGregg finally reached Ushuaia, Argentina. (Near Guatemala, Brooks had to go back and Gregg continued without him.)The trip taught bot

27、h men a lot about traveling. What did they learn? Here is some of Greggs advice:Travel light. You should carry many things with you.Be flexible (灵活). Dont plan everything. Then youll be more relaxed and pleased especially if there are problems.Be polite. one traveler told Gregg, “Nobody wants to fig

28、ht or cheat a nice man.” Its true.76. Gregg Bleakneys dream was to _.77. Before traveling, the two friends _to pay for the trip.78. _ got to Ushuaia, Argentina in May 2022.79. According to the passage, if you plan everything for a trip, _.80. One traveler told Gregg that nobody wanted to _.76. trave

29、l the Americas from top to bottom77. worked to save money for a long time78. Gregg79. you wont be more relaxed or pleased especially if there are problems80. fight or cheat a nice man21世纪教育网八、【2022宁夏】任务型阅读（10分）In America, where labor costs are so high, “do-it-yourself” is a way of life. Many people

30、repair their own cars, build their own garages(车库), even rebuild their own houses. Soon many of them will also be writing their own books.In Hollywood(好莱坞) there is a company that published(出版) childrens books with the help of computers. Although other book companies also publish that way, this comp

31、any is not like the others. This is a wonderful book that you and your child can make. In this book your child can write (or have you write) and draw all about his/ her family, friends, and favourite things. It allows the reader to become the leading character in the stories with the help of compute

32、rs. Here is how they do it. Let us suppose the child is named Jenny. She lives in New York, and has a dog named Hody. The computer uses this information to make up a story with pictures. The story is then printed up. A child who receives such a book might say, “This book is about me,” so the company

33、 calls itself the “Picture-Me-Books Publishing Company”.Children like the picture-me-books because they like to see in print their own names and the names of their friends and their pets. But more important, in this way, readers are much more interested in reading the stories. Picture-me-books are h

34、elping a child to learn how to read.81. In America, “do-it-yourself” is a way of life because _.82. The “Picture-Me-Books Publishing Company” allows the reader to _.83. The “Picture-Me-Books Publishing Company” was named by _.84. Children like the picture-me-books because theyre happy to see 85. Pic

35、ture-me-books are useful for helping children to _.【答案】81. labor costs are too high82. become the leading character in the stories with the help of computers83.the company84.in print their own names and the names of their friends and their pets85.learn how to read【2022湖南岳阳】D)摘录要点 阅读短文，然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要

36、（每空不超过三个单词）。 Here is a page from a magazine called Future. Read the following information about things that may happen in twenty years.Cars will run on solar power (太阳能) and will be much cleaner and safer. For example, if you are too close to another car or if you are driving dangerously, your car w

37、ill slow down or stop by itself.New cities will have to be built in the sea. Some cities on water will have two levels(层). People will live on the upper level, the lower level will be used for traffic, shops and factories.Biotechnology(生物技术) will make food better and healthier. Plants without insect

38、s or illnesses(病虫害) will be developed. The taste of fruit and vegetables will be better and food will be kept longer.Many new ways to cure(治愈) illnesses will be found. People will use products of genetic engineering(基因产品) to cure more illnesses. However, some new illnesses will appear.ThingsTo happe

39、n in 56 years. CarsTo run on solar power; to be much 57 . New citiesTo be 58 in the sea.BiotechnologyTo make food better and healthier, plants will have no insects or illnesses. The 59 of fruit and vegetables will be better and better.IllnessesTo be cured, some new illnesses will appear, some people

40、 have to find new 60 to cure new illnesses.【答案】D) 56. twenty /20 57. cleaner and safer 58. built 59. taste 60. ways 【2022广东茂名】八、任务型阅读（共5个空格，每个空格1分，满分5分）阅读下面对话，留意Mary有什么烦恼，并根据短文内容，将文本框中短文的意思补充完整，每个空格只准填一个单词。Mar: Oh, Tim, Im so glad to see you.Tim: Hi, Mary. You seem upset. Mary: Well, I am upset. I j

41、ust dont know what to do. Next week is the awards ceremony (仪式) for our basketball team.Tim: Yes, I know. Congratulations. You are the best player. If you werent on the team, we wouldnt have won. The ceremony should be lots of fun. Mary: I dont know if I should go.Tim: What! You have to go. Youre th

42、e team captainyour teammates are expecting you to be there. What are you afraid of?Mary: what if I have to give a speech? You know Im really shy. I cant talk in front of 500 people.Tim: Relax. I can help. Lets write a short speech together. You can practice with me and it will be okay. Mary: Well, t

43、hat world be great. But what if I have to wear a long dress? I dont have one. people will laugh at me.Tim: Dont worry. You have lots of nice clothes and Im sure you dont need to have a long dress for the awards ceremony. You need to be more confident. Mary: But Im not confident. Theres going to be a

44、 dance. You know I havent learned to dance. What am I going to do?Tim: Why are you so nervous? If you can play basketball, you can dance. Listen, I can teach you in a few hours. Come over to my house and we can practice in my living room.Mary: Really? That sounds great!Marys Worries Mary has to take

45、s part in the awards ceremony week, since she is the best player and (86)_ of the basketball team. However, shes got some worries. First, she is afraid of making a(87)_ in front of 500 people because she is a shy girl. Second, she is worried that she has to wear a long (88)_, for she hasnt got one.

46、third, she worries about the dance because she has never (89)_ before. Luckily, her friend Tim discusses with her about these and she is finally (90)_ out. 【答案】86. captain / leader/ head 87. speech / lecture 88. dress 89. danced 90. helped 【2022湖南湘潭】第五节 阅读短文，然后在下面的表格中完成内容摘要，没空不超过三个词。Trip 1: Black Be

47、ar CountThere have been fires in this area in the past few years and the Office of National Park is not sure how many black bears are still living. So the Office has asked for volunteers to help count them. The trip will last three hours. This activity will start on May 8. You dont have to pay.Trip

48、2: Garland ValleyBring your drink and lunch for this walk tin a beautiful area of the Blue Mountains. Many wild animals live in this area, including many rare(罕见的)birds. This is a great walk for bird lovers. The trip lasts four hours. It will be on May 15. The cost is not high, only 15 dollars. Trip

49、 3: Flashlight AdventurePut on your warm clothes, bring a flashlight(手电筒), and come for a night walk along the Dungong Valley in the National Park. A guide will lead the tour. You will see many animals which can only be seen at night on this trip. This walk will be on May 22. You have to pay 12 doll

50、ars for the walk. This walk lasts two and a half hours.TripsWhatCostTimeDateBlack Bear Count_(57) _(58) 3 hoursMay 8Garland ValleySee rare birds15 dollars_(59) May 15Flashlight AdventureSee night animals12 dollars2.5 hours_(60) 参考答案：57. Count black bears 58. Free 59. 4 hours 60. May 22【2022 广东河源】A 信

51、息归纳（共5小题，每小题1分）请仔细阅读下面的文章，根据所提供的信息，完成下列表格。Dear Know, I need some advice on how to make friends! I have just moved to a new cit. I am 13. I dont know anybody here and I want to make some friends. Whats the best way? Where can I meet people? Yours,Tony Dear Tony, There are lots of things you can do. F

52、irst, you can ride your bike in your neighborhood and try to find some kids. When you find some, you can go up and talk to them. You should also let your parents know that you want to make friends because they can help you. Maybe you can ask your parents to take you to the library or some places whe

53、re there are lots of kids. You could try joining an art class or a sports club. These are all great ways to meet people. You can try making friends at churches (教堂) too if you go to church on Sundays. Try to be active wherever you are, but just be yourself and dont try so hard. It takes time and pat

54、ience (耐心). I hope you will find a best friend soon!Yours, Know Information CardTonys problem: he doesnt know how to 81_.Knows advice Places to meet other kids Neighborhood, the 82_ and churches.Activities Join an art class or a _83_How to behave Try to be 84_, but dont try too 85_.【答案】81.make frien

55、ds 82. library 83. sports club 84. active 85. hard 【2022福建南平】EThe 30th Olympics will be held in London soon. More and more people will travel there and watch the games. And its necessary for the tourists to know, the customs there. Here are some tips(建议) given by William Hanson, an English manner ex

56、pert. Afternoon tea. The traditional view that the British sit down for an afternoon tea is not popular any more. Few people keep the tradition, nowadays. Give tips (小费) but not in a clear way. The British would like to choose a quiet way of saying thank you when they get good service. In fact, many

57、 British waiters will not mind if you decide not to tip at all. .-, Greeting with a kiss. The British arent like their neighbors in France. They do not greet others with a kiss Very often. Many people prefer to shake hands or pat (轻拍 ) on the back to say hello. . Conversation tips. If you are not su

58、re what you are talking about, end a sentence with the word mate. Dont talk about money. According to Hanson, British people dont like to talk about money and it is rude to do so. Especially, never ask anyone how much money he or she makes a month.根据短文内容填空，每空一词。66. Nowadays, few British people drink

59、_ _67. Many British waiters . _ _ if you dont give them tips for good service.68. When the British greet others, they often like to _ _or pat on the back instead of kiss.69. You can say mate to end a sentence when you _ _what you are talking about.70. It is not _to ask the British how much _ they ma

60、ke.【答案】66. afternoon, tea67.wont(dont), mind(care) 68. shake, hands 69. arent, sure (dont, know) 70. polite, money【2022江西省】B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通畅、结构完整、并在答题卷上将其序号涂黑。（每小题2分）You have been thinking about it all week. It kept you awake last night. Now, as you walk to the

61、front of the class, your throat is dry and your stomach feels funny. 81._ However, by making a few small preparations and rehearsing (预演) carefully, you too can be a public speaking star. 82. _ Being excited about your topic is necessary for all the good speeches, so its important to choose carefull

62、y. If you enjoy your topic, your audience (观众) will，too. Even if you are given a topic, try to find something about it that is exciting or funny. Next, do some research. Dont just research your topic. 83. _ If you can, study video of a great speaker to see how they move, speak, and pause（停顿. Copying

63、 their style will help you to write a great speech. After researching, its some to write your speech. During this stage, think of your audience all the time.84. _ It helps you relax if you know that your audience is enjoying your speech. Finally, rehearse. You really need to rehearse a lot. Measure

64、your speech with a watch, and practice in front of a mirror (镜子). 85. _ If you have followed all these steps, you should be ready for your audience. Good luck！A. You are a very successful speakerB. Rehearse some great speakers as wellC. Entertaining your audience is importantD. Start by choosing a t

65、opic that you are interested inE. Research is very important for writing a great speechF. Many students find it difficult to give a public speechG. You can check your hand movement and facial expression81-85FDBCG【2022贵州贵阳】B. 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成文后的句子。In 1901, Karl Landsteiner, an Austrian scientist, discov

66、ered that there are four types of blood. These four blood types were named A, B, AB, and O. People have one of these four types. Blood type O is the most common around the world. Blood type A is the second most common, and type AB is the least common. If people with A blood are given type B blood, o

67、r people with type B blood are given type A blood, they will probably die. In 1927, a Japanese doctor, Furukawa Takeji, carried out research and came up with the idea that people with different blood types also had different personalities. He said that people with type A are usually calm and serious

68、; people with type B blood are curious, cheerful, and outgoing; people with type O blood are generous and honest; while those with type AB blood are caring, original , and careful. Most recently, a doctor in the United States wrote a book that links blood types and what people eat. For example, his

69、book suggests people with type O blood should eat more meat and less bread. A diet for people with type A blood includes more vegetables. His book, Eat Right for Your Type, has been a hit with people who want to lose weight. However, Dr. Peter DAdarno believes that eating food that matches a persons

70、 blood type can do more than help them lose weight. He thinks it will make the person healthier in other ways, too. 101. The Austrian scientist, Karl Landsteiner found that there are _102. People with type B blood will be in danger if they are given _103. The Japanese doctor found people with type B

71、 blood are usually _104. An American doctor found there was a relationship between blood types and _105. Dr. Peter DAdarno thinks _ will make the people healthier in other ways, too.文章主要介绍了人们对四种血型的不同研究。101. four types of blood 102. type A blood / type AB blood 103. curious, cheerful, and outgoing 10

72、4. food 105. eating food that matches a persons blood type 【2022福建福州】I.根据短文内容，完成下列句子，每空一词，（每小题2分，共10分）Halloween is a strange holiday It started several centuries ago in Europe It began as “Hallow Evening” meaning “holy night” At that time November 1st was called “All Saints Day” and people honoured

73、all the saints who did not have their own special day People believed that October 31st was the time when all the evil spirits were supposed to be active So people would play all sorts of pranks on each otherBlack is one of the traditional Halloween colons, probably because Halloween festivals and t

74、raditions took place at night. Pumpkins are a symbol of Halloween, so orange has become the other traditional Halloween- color. Making lanterns out of pumpkins is a Halloween customHalloween is great fun for children. They dress up as ghosts（鬼），witches(女巫), Small children go Trick -or -Treating. The

75、y wear costumes, knock on doors, and shout, Trick or Treat! People almost always choose to give them candy as a treat, instead of choosing to receive a trick from the children. Adults sometimes trick or treat their friends, too. Usually the treat is a glass of wine or some small gifts.*106. Hallowee

76、n is a holiday which started _ of years ago in _.107. It was believed that the spirits of_people were active on the night _All Saints Day.108. _ and _ are both traditional Halloween colors.109. People, especially_, have great fun playing Trick or Treat to _Halloween.110. According to the custom, peo

77、ple always treat the children with _ instead of_a trick from them.【答案】106. hundreds, Europe 107. dead, before 108. Black, orange / Orange, black109. children, celebrate / enjoy 110. candy, receiving【2022贵州铜仁】Katie Spotz is a 22-year-old girl from America. She wants to cross the Atlantic Ocean by boa

78、t. If she succeeds, shell be the youngest and the first American to finish the 2500-mile trip.Spotz began sailing when she was at university, but she has never tried to sail such a long way before. It will be a great challenge for her. In recent years, she has swum all the way down the 325-mile Alle

79、gheny River and traveled by bike form Seattle to Washington.Spotz knows that she may see some dangerous things during the trip. It will be very dangerous if she meets very bad weather in the middle of the sea. But she believes that she can deal with all the difficulties.“I never thought I could run

80、26 miles,” she said. “But once I finished it, I realized that maybe I could do something even more difficult.”Spotz wants to collect money by going on this trip. She wants to collect money for an organization called “Blue Planet run”. The organization offers free, safe drinking water to people who n

81、eed it.Its take her about three months to finish this trip. Good luck to this brave girl and best wishes to her!The age of Spotz(76)_ years oldThe distance of the trip(77)_ milesA dangerous thing during the trip isthe (78)_ weatherThe purpose of the tripto collect (79)_for an organizationThe trip wi

82、ll takeAbout (80)_months .【答案】文章主要介绍了来自美国的22岁女孩为了收集钱而旅行的故事。76 22. 根据Katie Spotz is a 22-year-old girl from America.可知Spotz二十二岁了。77. 2500 根据If she succeeds, shell be the youngest and the first American to finish the 2500-mile trip.可知旅行的距离是2500英里。78. bad. 根据It will be very dangerous if she meets very

83、bad weather in the middle of the sea.可知糟糕的天气在旅行中是危险的事情。79.money. 根据Spotz wants to collect money by going on this trip.可知旅行的目的是收集钱。80. 3/three.根据Its take her about three months to finish this trip.可知旅行大约三个月。【2022江苏连云港】 CCTV cameras catch action In UK, Closed Circuit Television（CCTV）cameras are everyw

84、here. They help the police solve crimes and keep the streets safe. But thats not all they do. They also catch people doing very stupid or smart things.One of the videos is of a British woman Mary Bale. She clearly doesnt like cats. In 2022 she was caught on CCTV throwing one into dustbin. The video

85、shows Mary walking down a quiet street. All of a sudden, she notices Lola the cat jump onto a fence. Mary stops to pick up Lola and drops her into a larger dustbin. Lola was saved fifteen hours later. And Mary was arrested for causing unnecessary suffering to an animal. She was fined（罚款）250 and was

86、not allowed to own pets for five years.Another video shows “Britains drunkest man”. Hes been at a party at Londons Savoy Hotel. And hed obviously had a few too much glasses of beer. At about 2 a, m., he was kicked out for being too drunk. So, he decided to walk home. On the way, CCTV cameras filmed

87、him falling down stairs and crossing the roads madly A Savoy Hotel waiter later said, “Its amazing he didnt hurt himself badly.” Sometimes, they also record smart events .Once a British band The Get Out Clause didnt have any money to make a music video. So, they came up with an unbelievable idea. Th

88、ey set up their instruments (乐器) and played a song in front of eight CCTV cameras. And then, according to the English Freedom of Information Act, they asked for a copy of all the footages(视频)，which they edited. The result is that a totally new music video was made ,and it didnt cost them a penny.Tit

89、le: CCTV cameras catch actionPassage outlineSupporting detailsUsages of CCTV camerasThey are almost(71) and are useful in many ways.To help the police solve crimesA woman saw a lonely eat and(72) it into a big dustbin. She was lined $250 and was not allowed to own pets for five years.To catch people

90、 doing stupid thingsA man got very drunk and was thrown out of Londons Savoy Hotel. He went back home through a lot of troubles and dangers but was not(73) hurt. To(74) people doing smart events.A band had no money but still wanted to make a music record. They played in front of eight CCTV cameras a

91、nd asked for the footage copy for(75) .They edited the footages and mode a totally new music video.【答案】71. everywhere 72.threw/dropped/put 73.badly/seriously74. record/film/catch 75.free【2022四川绵阳】第一节：阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读西面短文，然后根据短文内容补全答题卡上对应表格中所缺失的信息，每空仅填一词。How to deal with homesickness When you

92、 sleep somewhere else, like at a summer camp or a friends house, you know youre there for a fun time. But for some kids, when they are away from home they feel sad. They start to miss their own beds, their own parents, and all the things at home. Its called being homesick (想家的). Do you want to feel

93、less homesick? Heres how: Spend more time in doing fun things. The more fun things you do, the less time youll have to feel homesick. So try to take part in activities an soon you might start to have a good time. You can make a plan to call your mum or dad. For a night visit, maybe you can call once

94、 that night, and again in the morning. In the camp, you might set a regular day and time for a phone call home. You can also send e-mails or short messages to keep in touch (保持联系) with family and friends. If youre going to be away for a while, you might even write a letter! When you get in touch wit

95、h someone, make sure to tell them about the fun things youre doing! Sometimes, just tell someone that youre feeling homesick. This will help you feel better. Maybe you can tell a friend that you feel homesick. And the two of you can do something fun, such as telling jokes. If youre at camp, a camp c

96、ounselor (顾问) would be a good person to talk to. He or she might have some ideas to help you feel better. Structure of the passageTitleHow to deal with homesickness HeadingsNotesWhen to feel homesickWhen you are 61 from home, you might feel homesick. Find fun Try to take part in a lot of 62 .Keep in

97、 63 Make a 64 to call your parents. Send e-mails or short messages to your family and friends. Write a letter if you are away for a while. Share your fun with your family and friends. Talk to someoneTalk to your friends, and do something fun with him/her.Talk to your counselor, and get some helpful

98、65 from him/her. 61. away/ far 62. activities/ evens/ things 63. touch 64. plan 65. ideas/opinions/suggestions/ adviceB【2022江苏淮安】Siri on iphone 4S is like a person assistant. It lets you use your voice to do things on the iphone. You can just talk to siri as you talk to a person. Siri understands wh

99、at you say, knows what you mean, and even talks back. Say something like “Tell my wife Im running late.” “Remind me to call the doctor.” “Any fast food restaurants around here?” Siri does what you say, finds the information you need, then answers you. Its like youre having a conversation with your a

100、ssistant.Siri not only understands what you say, but its also smart enough to know what you mean, So when you ask, “Any fast food restaurants around here?” Siri will reply, “I found a number of restaurants near you.” Then you can say, “Hmm. How about hamburgers?” Siri remembers that you just asked a

101、bout restaurants for something to eat, so it will look for KFC restaurants in the neighborhood. And Siri is active, so it will question you until it finds what youre looking for.When you want to do something, just ask Siri to help you do it. Siri uses almost all the built-in apps on iphone 4S. It pl

102、ays the songs you want to hear. It gives you directions and shows you around. It makes calls, plans meetings, helps you remember and wakes you up. In fact, ask Siri what it can do it even speaks for itself.Siri is easy to use and does so much. Youll keep finding more and more ways to use it.根据上面短文内容

103、填空。26.Siri is like and lets you to do things on the iphone.27. When you like “Tell my wife Im running late.”, Siri will for you.28. Siri is to know what you mean and it will until you get what you want.29. If you are lost somewhere, you can say to siri, “ ”. Then Siri will and show you around.30. Th

104、e word “apps”in the passage are possibly on iphone 4S.【答案】26. a person assistant, use your voice27. say something, finds the information28. smart enough, question you29. where am I in? , give you directions30. programs【2022广东】六、读写综合（本大題分为A、B两部分f共20分）A信息归纳（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成下面表格，把

105、答案写在答題卡指定的位I am a 14-year-old boy from a poor village in Fuyang, Anhui Province. Like many other left-behind children ( 留守儿童) in China, I live with my grandparents now. My father went to work in Shanghai several years ago. Last year, my mother went there to care for him because his health is not as

106、good as before. They tell me to listen to my grandparents and call me about twice a month to ask about my study. I really miss my parents and I hope I can afford to go to school in Shanghai. I think every child needs parents love and care. (Wu Peigen, Anhui Province)Information CardThe topic of BBC

107、World Have Your Say today81.The thing that the kid did on the underground82.The time when Mike traveled in Hong Kong83.Wu Peigens age84.People who live with Wu Peigen now85.【答案】81. Life in China 82. Eating noodles 83. In January this year 84.14/Fourteen (years old ) 85. His grandparents【2022湖北随州】BTh

108、e computer has become an important part of peoples lives. It has its own special words. One example is the word mouse. A computer mouse is not a small gray animal. It is a small device （设备）that you move around on a table in front of a computer. It was called a mouse because it looked like a real mou

109、se with a tail at one end.Using a computer takes some training. People who are experts are sometimes called hackers. A hacker is usually a person who writes computer programs in a special computer language. But the word hacker is also used to describe a person who tries to steal information from a c

110、omputer.Another well-known computer word is Google. It is the name of a popular search engine (搜索引擎). People use the search engine to find information about everything on the Internet.If you Google someone, you may find that persons name on a blog. A blog is a personal diary online. It might contain

111、 stories, pictures or songs on it. Some people add information to their blogs every day.根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。Information CardWhat the passage is about?Computer 65. _How the word “mouse” got its name?Because of its 66. _What “Google” is ?A computer search 67._How many computer words the passage talk about

112、?68._【答案】65. words 66.shape 67. engine 68. Four 【2022湖北黄冈】Going on holidays is the best choice for the Europeans to relax themselves, especially in the UK. However, much has changed during the past deeades(几十年).One of the most traditional British holidays was the seaside holiday. Families got on a t

113、rain or into a car and travelled to seaside towns nearby to sunbathe on the beach, buy ice-creams and eat fish and chips and so on.In the late 1970s, more and more British people started travelling to other countries in Europe for their summer holidays (July-August) because the weather wasn,t very g

114、ood, even in summer. The package holiday was particularly popular with most families.In the 1980s and 1990s, young people in the UK became wealthier, so many of them travelled to countries all over the world for their holidays.These years, especially after the world financial crisis (金融危机), most Bri

115、tish people can not afford to spend their holidays abroad. They again begin to choose to stay in their own homes and go on a few day trips rather than spending money on hotels. They call this sort of vacation a staycation. 任务：请阅读上面短文，根据短文内容完成下面表格中的有关信息。TimeKind of holidayReasonBefore the late 1970s7

116、7. _It was a tradition.In the late 1970sPackage holiday78. _79. _Overseas holidayYoung people bocame wealthier.These years80. _The world financial crisis.【答案】77. seaside holiday 78. the weather wasnt very good79. In the 1980s and 1990s 80. staycation【2022江苏盐城】阅读下列短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。In common wi

117、th countries, Britain has serious environmental problems. In 1952, more than 4,000 people died in London because of the smog. The government introduced new laws to stop smog from coal fires and factories and the situation improved a lot.Today, London is much cleaner but there is a new problem: smog

118、from cars. In December 1991, there was very little wind in London and pollution increased a lot. As a result, about 160 people died from pollution in just four days.Part of the problem is the new out of town shopping centres. In the past, people often walked to shops near their home or want by bus.

119、Now, many people drive to the new shopping centres. As a result, the small shops have disappeared and more people have to travel to do their shopping.Critics say that Britain needs better and cheaper public transport. Transport in Britain is very expensive. An early morning train trip from Glasgow t

120、o London (about 600km) can cost about 100, for example. A short 15-minute bus trip can cost over 1.00.Many people are trying to reduce the use of cars in Britain. Some cities now have special bicycle paths and many people cycle to work. Some people also travel to work together in one car to reduce t

121、he pollution and the cost.Environmental 46 in BritainTimeCauses47SolutionsIn the 48 Smog 49 coal fires and factories 50 4,000 people died in 1952. New laws were 51 .TodaySmog caused by 52 .About 160 people 53 in a few days in 1991.Provide better and 54 public transport. Build special paths for bicyc

122、les. Travel to work 55 in one car.【答案】46. Problems 47. Results 48. past 49. from 50. Over 51. introduced 52. cars 53. died 54. cheaper 55. together【2022湖北十堰】阅读下面短文，按要求补全表格，每空词数不限（5分）Dear friends, Im Maria, and I am 13. I have a party coming up. Were going to swim, and I dont want to go because I thi

123、nk Im fat. All my friends are going to be there, and I like swimming, but people will laugh at my weight. What should I do?Dear Maria,I know how you feel very much. I had the same problem when I was young. I decided at that moment to eat healthier food and get exercise. I got a bathing suit that I f

124、elt comfortable in, and losing weight made me more confident. They key point is how you feel it. CindyDear Maria, I was always the “skinny kid” at school. I was embarrassed in P.E. class by how small and thin I was, but I realized what made me special wasnt my looks, but my personality and skills. S

125、how your friends how well you can swim, and remember to have fun!SalinaDear Maria, Im really sorry you feel so uncomfortable about your weight. Maybe you should tell your mom how you feel about your body, and then go shopping with her for a bathing suit that will look good on you. Good luck!MonaDont

126、 be afraid to ask others for support. You can talk to your friends, family or other people. When you talk to them, they might be able to provide some advice that you cant get from yourself. 66. Maria thinks people will laugh at her because she is _.67. A “skinny kid” means a child is too _. 68. _ us

127、ed to have the same trouble as Maria69. Salina thought that _ made her different from others. 70. If Maria takes Monas advice, she will buy a _ that looks good on her. 【答案】66. fat / heavy 67. small / thin / small and thin 68. Cindy 69. personality / personalities 70. bathing suit【2022湖南永州】阅读下面的短文，根据

128、短文内容，填写表格，将第6670小題的信息补充完整.每 空不超过3个单词.并在答題卡上将答案填写在对应題号的横线上.A different way of teaching is widely used in our English study. Before class, we make study plans first. Then we look up the new words, listen to the recording and read the text. When we meet problems, we cant solve by ourselves. We always w

129、rite them down in our notebooks.In class, we sit in groups to discuss the problems freely. The teacher always offers help when we need. After discussion, its time for us to give a report to the class. We also make conversations in pairs and practice a lot. Its really good for our listening and speak

130、ing.After class, we have less homework now so we can go to the library to read English books, magazines and newspapers. We can also surf the internet for useful information.In a word, we enjoy the new way of studying. We can make more progress in our study.Information CardMain ideaA different wav of

131、 learning is 66 used in our English studv.ChangesBefore classWe make study 67 first.68 classWe sit in groups to 69 the problem freely.After classWe have 70 homework so we can go to the library.Conclusion (结论）In a word, we can make more progress in the new way.【答案】66. widely 67. plans 68. In 69. disc

132、uss 70. less 【2022江苏徐州】阅读短文，根据所读内容在短文后图表中的空格里填入一个恰当的单词。Some people believe that your nationality can influence your personality. This is why you might hear someone saying “she is a typical （典型的）Australian” or “He is so French”. It seems that people from a certain country share certain similar charac

133、teristics.FrenchFrench people are often seen as romantic and outgoing people with a great love for life, food and wine. They are good at singing and dancing.ChineseChinese are friendly people who are hard-working. They are polite because they are careful about “saving face” when dealing with other p

134、eople.AustraliansAustralians are merry people who spend a lot of time outdoors. They enjoy a slower life. They laugh a lot but sometimes people think they are loud and rude.Germans Germans are often described as being serious and careful. They are hard workers and pay a lot of attention to details.

135、However, sometimes people say Germans have no sense of humour. All these national types can be true for some people, but very wrong for others. For example, you might meet a German Personalities and NationalitiesOpinionPeople from a certain country (51) _ similar characteristics.ExampleFrenchRomanti

136、c and (52) _.Love life, food and wine.Good singers and (53) _.(54) _Friendly, hard-working and polite.Afraid of “(55)_ face” before others.AustraliansLike to stay (56) _, enjoy a slower life.(57) _ a lot.Merry, sometimes loud and rude.GermansPay attention to (58) _.Serious and careful, not (59)_.Con

137、clusionNationalities may (60) _ personalities, but not for all!【答案】share, outing, dancers, Chinese, saving, outdoors, Laugh, details, humorous, influenceA【2022江苏镇江】City tour Travelling around the city by coach is a cheap way of trip. It also takes less time. Sitting in a park or visiting land-marks

138、with friends is a great pleasure.Camping Camping is one of the most popular trip activities for young people. In the wild, there are no comfortable beds. But being with each other without any worries is the most important thing.Cycling tour Cycling tour may be the cheapest way, but it is a more dema

139、nding(费力的) way of travel. Make sure everyone is fit enough to make the trip before travelling.Group travel with an agency(旅行社) This is the best way to organize a trip for a large group of people. You dont have to worry about mapping out routes, finding hotels and restaurants or buying tickets. Accor

140、ding to www.C, people go to Xiamen, Hainan and Guilin. But such trips cost more money.阅读以上信息，完成下面的句子，每空一词。56. Travelling around the city by coach does not need much money or .57. Young people dont that there are no comfortable beds when they are in the wild for camping.58. Cycling tour may be than t

141、ravelling by train or bus, but needs more energy.59. Travelling with an agency has some , for example, we dont have to buy tickets or book rooms by ourselves.60. If you dont want to spend much money and you are fit enough, you can choose to a bike for a trip.【答案】56. time 57. mind/care 58.cheaper 59.

142、 advantages 60.rideB【2022江苏镇江】 The stressful school life and unhealthy lifestyles cause some problems to students. Here are some key mistakes and some tips.Sitting too longSo much homework and many computer games make students sit for several hours without standing or walking around. Because of long

143、 time sitting, some students have got diabetes(糖尿病) and heart disease(疾病).Tips: Get up and out of your chair for about five minutes every hour. Walk over to a person instead of sending e-mails or text messages.Eating irregularlySome students develop unhealthy eating habits. Fast food becomes more of

144、ten. Heavy studying and stress prevent students from eating meals regularly.Tips: Eat breakfast with eggs at the start of every day.Buy healthy snacks like nuts and fruits, and eat them between meals.Have three meals a day at the right time.Having lots of energy drinksAn energy drink or an extra cup

145、 of coffee might seem like the only way to get through a late-night study time. High levels of caffeine(咖啡因) can also cause high blood pressure.Tips: The safest way to get more energy is to eat regular meals, sleep well, exercise and drink lots of water.阅读以上信息，完成下面表格，每空一次。Title：A guide to student _6

146、1_Key mistakesTipsSitting too longSome students _62_ from diabetes and heart disease. Get up and out of your chair often. Walk over to a person instead.Eating irregularlyHeavy studying and stress prevent students from eating meals regularly. Eat breakfast with eggs every_63_. Buy and eat healthy sna

147、cks. Have three meals a day.Sleeping lessNot enough sleep breaks the smooth cycle of our biological clock. Sleep for 7to 8 hours every night. Have a rest for about _64_ an hour at noon.Having lots of energy drinksWith the _65_ of the energy drinks and coffee, some students can get through a late-nig

148、ht study time.Eat regular meals, sleep well, exercise and drink lots of water. 【答案】61.health/life 62. suffer 63. morning 64. half 65. help lifestyle(s)/lives【2022湖北宜昌】DI began to remember what I did at the age of five. My sister was more than one year older than I. She was very pretty and she could

149、speak sweet words to make the members in my family happy. So they all liked her. And my little brother was the only boy in my family, so they loved him even more. As for me, I often caused troubles to my parents to my parents, so the result could be imagined. Every time, my mother would take me to h

150、er room and give me a hard lesson.My parents planted many kinds of fruit trees and vegetables in the yard. One of my duties was looking after the fruits. One day, when I was lying in the little bed, a big boy from my neighbor came into our yard. He climbed up and apple tree and began to pick the app

151、les. I cried out. But he didnt leave. Then my father came and caught him.I began to go to primary school when I was eight. On the first day, our head teacher asked us who could write his or her own name. But no one answered except me, because my father taught me how to write my own name before. I we

152、nt to school. Of course my teacher thought I was clever than the others, so he made me become monitor of our class.Cleverer than the others, so he made me become monitor of our class.71. I had a sister and there was over one between her and me.72. My parents were strict with me. When I made , I woul

153、d be taught a .73. It was one of my to look after the fruits that my parents in the yard.74. I went to a primary school at the of eight and I was the pride of my .75. I was made because I was the student who could write my name on the first day of school.【答案】71.ptetty/sweet/lovely/big; year 72.troub

154、le(s)/mistakes; lesson 73. duties; planted /grew 74.age; teacher/parent(s) /family 75. monitor; onlyA）【2022江苏宿迁】阅读1短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词。Travelling is one of the most important activities and people have been interested in it for many years. Modern traffic develops fast, so travelling to different pl

155、aces has become much faster than before. Staying healthy while travelling can make your trip happier. But so you know how to keep healthy during a trip? The following information may be useful to you.Before leavingWear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses.Take some necessary medicine with you. Th

156、ey can be used when you get sick or have other problems.Do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave if you plan to do lots of walking or climbing during your trip.Prepare proper food. Before you prepare the food, the first thing you need to think about is how long you will travel with the

157、food. If you take a long trip, you should bring food such as bread, biscuits and some fruit. They dont go bad quickly, the nearer people can bring meat, fish , eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables.White travellingBe sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit.Have enough time to take a rest during

158、your trip.Tap water is not safe, so drink bottled water and always clean the cover of the bottle.Keep food in good condition. If you take hot food, you should try to keep it hot. For example, you can put it in heavy towels. if you need to keep cold food cold, you can put cold food in a box with ice.

159、 When you arrive, put cold food in the fridge. Remember: If you travel with food, keep hot food hot and cold food cold.How to keep (71) _ during a tripBefore leaving Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and (72) _. (73) _ some necessary medicine with you. Exercise for weeks or months (74) _ you leave. Prep

160、are proper food. Take bread, biscuits and some fruit for a (75)_ trip or bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables for a nearer one.While (76)_ (77) _eat dirty food or bad fruit. Have enough (78) _ to take a rest during your trip. Drink (79) _ water and always clean the cover. Keep

161、 food in good condition. (80) _ to keep hot food hot and cold food.【答案】71. healthy 72. sunglasses 73. Take 74. before 75. long 76. Dont 77. time 78. bottled 80. Try七、【2022天津】任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面短文，根据内容完成句子。Gregg Bleakneys dream was to travel the Americas from top to Bottom. He got the idea a

162、fter he finished a long bike ride. Greggs friend, brooks Allen, also liked riding a bike. The two friends talked and made a plan: they would travel from Alaska to Argentinaby bike.To pay for the trip, Gregg and Brooks worked to save money for a long time. Once they were on the road, they often campe

163、d outdoors and ate cheaply. In many places, local people opened their doors to the two friends and gave them food.On their way, there were deserts, rainforests and mountains. They visited modern cities and ancient ruins (遗迹) such as Machu Picchu in Peru. And they made many friends from all over the

164、world.In May 2022two years, twelve countries, and over 30,500 kilometres laterGregg finally reached Ushuaia, Argentina. (Near Guatemala, Brooks had to go back and Gregg continued without him.)The trip taught both men a lot about traveling. What did they learn? Here is some of Greggs advice:Travel li

165、ght. You should carry many things with you.Be flexible (灵活). Dont plan everything. Then youll be more relaxed and pleased especially if there are problems.Be polite. one traveler told Gregg, “Nobody wants to fight or cheat a nice man.” Its true.76. Gregg Bleakneys dream was to _.77. Before traveling

166、, the two friends _to pay for the trip.78. _ got to Ushuaia, Argentina in May 2022.79. According to the passage, if you plan everything for a trip, _.80. One traveler told Gregg that nobody wanted to _.76. travel the Americas from top to bottom77. worked to save money for a long time78. Gregg79. you

167、 wont be more relaxed or pleased especially if there are problems80. fight or cheat a nice man网B. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）【2022四川成都】 Some people prefer to make friends with people who are very much like them while others prefer friends who are very different. These are advantages to

168、both types of friendship. If a man chooses a friend similar to himself, there is no problem that they will share many common interests. They may have similar goals in life. This means that they will be able to help each other in achieving their goals. Two people who are very similar will feel comfor

169、table with each other in and may understand each others feelings better. Their friendship may be deeper and last longer. There are also many advantages of making friends with someone of opposite interests and even character. In this type of friendship, the two people complement (补充) each other. If o

170、ne is weak in some ways, the other is strong. While two people with similar goals may find themselves in competition, but those who want different things can always support each other. Those who have different interests can introduce each other to new experience and so enrich (丰富) their knowledge. A

171、 friend who is unlike me may be challenging, but a similar friend is familiar and safe. Friendship Friends 6 One type of friendship Similar to each other Share common interests. Have similar goals in life. Be 7 for their goals. Friendship lasts longer. The other type of friendship Opposite of each o

172、ther Complement each other. Support each other. Make 8 in knowledge. Topic: 9 Authors attitude: Preferring 10 【答案】6. Advantages 7. helpful to each other 8. each other (be) rich 9. Choosing friends / Two types of friendship 10. the first type of friendship 【2022湖南常德】第二节 摘录要点（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）阅读短文，

173、然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要。Now, were getting happier and happier. But in fact, everyone worries. How do you deal with your worries? Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these three steps to deal with them:1. Try to find out what youre worried about. Sometimes, you will know what youre worried abo

174、ut. Other times, you might not. Try to find it out first; if you cant, you can ask for help. 2. Think of ways to make it better. There is always something you can do to help you feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it wont solve your problem. If your worry is about a fight you had

175、 with a friend, you might write down all the things you could do: write a note to him or her, invite him or her to a basketball game, say sorry to him or her, etc. Once you have a list of things you could do, you can choose the one that gets your friend back. 3. Ask for help. When youre worried, it

176、can help to find someone to talk to. You can ask your parents, friends or teachers for help.Title: How to deal with 61 Fact 62 Ways 63 Think of ways to make it better. Reason: Worrying is no fun and it wont solve problems Example: 64 65 【答案】61. worries 62. Now, were getting happier and happier. But in fact, everyone worries. 63. Try to find out what youre worried about. 64. If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend, you might write down all the things you could do. 65. Ask for help. 31