2019-2020学年高中外研版英语必修第二册课时作业UNIT 6　EARTH FIRST 1 WORD版含解析.doc

1、课时作业16Unit 6Section Starting out & Understanding ideas.单句语法填空12018全国卷Wang Shu, a 49yearold Chinese architect, won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize which is often referred to as the Nobel Prize in architecture on February 28.22019天津3月卷Whenever he was within view, I would run away in fear.32018天津卷

2、So I ran back home almost in the dark while trying not to get too scared (scare)42018全国卷Fortunately (fortunate), after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to leave and later the family met up for dinner.52019天津卷The weak links may thus keep species from driving one another to

3、extinction (extinct)62019天津卷It would help shape a realistic and serious attitude to/towards life.72019天津3月卷The captain of the ship was advised to turn back due to a sudden heavy storm.82018北京卷But driverless car ownership could increase as the prices drop and more people become comfortable with the t

4、echnology.9When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt cut off from the world.102019全国卷Who were the newspapers of the new trend targeted at?.阅读理解2019安徽宿州十三校期末The words “protect animals” appear everywhere in books and on screens, because some animals are even in danger of dyin

5、g out. But sometimes the reality can be a little different from what people read or watch. About 300 black bears were killed in Florida, the US, in October, 2015. Its been the first bear hunt in the state since 1994. Local officers explained that the black bear population had grown to 3,500 and beco

6、me a menace to local people. In the past two years, bears have hurt at least four people in Florida. Months ago, the Swiss government allowed locals to kill a wolf. This was because the wolf killed 38 sheep, and it was a great loss to some local farmers. Days ago in China, three old men were caught

7、by the police for killing a serow (鬣羚), a kind of protected animal. They said they killed the animal because it ate the plants they grew. However, these stories dont always mean that animal protection stops because of human interests especially when it is related to economic development. A man named

8、 Zhou Weisen set up a wild animal base in Guilin, Guangxi. He saved over 170 tigers and about 300 bears. His base also offered jobs to local people. “There may never be a standard answer to the question of whether we should give more attention to the environment or human development，” said Robert Ma

9、y, a British expert at Oxford University. “But we shouldnt push either one to the side, as the future is uncertain.”【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了世界范围内动物保护的现状。1What does the underlined word “menace” in the second paragraph mean? AThreat. BChance. C. Bargain. DTreasure.答案与解析：A词义猜测题。根据第二段画线词后面的“In the past two

10、 years, bears have hurt at least four people in Florida.”可知，在过去的两年，佛罗里达至少有四人被熊所伤，黑熊数量的增长已经对当地人构成威胁，所以A项正确。2What does the author intend to tell us by mentioning Zhou Weisens story? AProtecting animals needs hard work. BZhou was good at feeding wild animals.CZhou had a good relationship with local peo

11、ple. DProtecting animals can bring economic development.答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“However，these stories dont always mean that animal protection stops because of human interests especially when it is related to economic development.”以及最后一句“His base also offered jobs to local people.”可知，作者想通过周伟森的故事告诉我们，保护

12、动物可以带来经济发展。3Which of the following statements might Robert May agree with? AHuman development should be considered first. BWe should pay more attention to animal protection. CWe should consider both the environment and human interests. DIts difficult to find proper ways to solve environmental proble

13、ms.答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据最后一段“Robert May”说的话可知，他认为对于是更多地关注环境，还是更多地关注人类发展的问题来说，没有标准的答案，但是我们不应该偏重任何一方。因为未来是未知的。由此可知，Robert May可能会同意环境与人类利益并重的观点。.完形填空2019安徽淮北一中期中Mr. Glen is a millionaire. Years ago, after returning from abroad to his motherland, he _1_ his company. Speaking of success, Glen often tells us a

14、story about his extra expensive “school” fee. He always _2_ his success to it. At that time, Glen, who already got a Ph. D. degree, _3_ to return home, starting a company. Before leaving, he bought an expensive watch with the _4_ made through years. At the airport he had to accept the routine Custom

15、s (海关) check. The watch on his wrist was also required to be taken down for _5_ . Glen knew that carrying such goods out had to pay the tax, and he was _6_ about paying the tax for his watch. So while checked, he told a lie that his watch was a _7_ fake. When he was _8_ of his “smarts”， immediately,

16、 in the _9_ of Glen, the officers hit the watch, which cost nearly 100,000 yuan, into pieces _10_ hearing Glens words. Glen was _11_ . Before he understood why, he was taken to the office to be examined _12_ . For many times of entryexit _13_ he knew that only those people in the “blacklist” would “

17、enjoy” this special treatment. The officers looked over everything carefully, and _14_ him no matter what time of entry and exit he must accept the check and if _15_ reusing and carrying fake goods, he would be _16_ by law! Suddenly, his face turned red, and he had nothing in mind after _17_ the pla

18、ne for long. After that, he often told the story to his family and his employees. He said that this made a deep _18_ on him, because the additional high “school” fee that he had ever paid made him realize the value of _19_ , which he would remember as the _20_ of his success forever.【语篇解读】俗话说“占小便宜吃大

19、亏”，在生活中诚信很重要。本文通过描述Mr. Glen的亲身经历说明了这一道理。1A.went up Bset up Ctook up Dpicked up答案与解析：B数年前，Mr. Glen从国外回到祖国之后创建(set up)了自己的公司。2A.honors Bmentions Cbrings Dowes答案与解析：D说起成功，Glen经常告诉我们一个关于他的额外昂贵“学费”的故事。他总是把自己的成功归功(owes)于它。owe.to.意为“把归功于”。3A.objected Brefused Cdecided Dasked答案与解析：C当时，Glen已经拿到了博士学位，决定(decid

20、ed)回国，创办一家公司。4A.books Bthings Cpounds Dsavings答案与解析：D离开之前，他用他多年的积蓄(savings)买了一块昂贵的手表。5A.inspection Blook Ctest Dexperiment答案与解析：A在机场，他要接受海关的例行检查，他手腕上的表也要被检查(inspection)。6A.worried Bcurious Cparticular Dexcited答案与解析：AGlen知道带这样的货物出关是要交税的，他担心(worried)他的手表也要交税。7A.careless Bpriceless Chopeless Dworthless

21、答案与解析：D所以当接受检查的时候，他撒谎说这块手表是不值钱的(worthless)假货。8A.afraid Bashamed Cproud Dhard答案与解析：C当他还在为自己的“小聪明”沾沾自喜时。be proud of以而自豪。9A.danger Bprocess Cpresence Dsense答案与解析：C警察一听到Glen的话，当着Glen的面(presence)，把这价值接近100 000元的表摔成了碎片。in the presence of当着的面。10A.at Bon Cin Dby答案与解析：Bon/upon doing sth.一就，此处表示“一听到Glen的话”，故答

22、案为B。11A.shocked Bdelighted Cdisappointed Dsatisfied答案与解析：A因为手表被摔成碎片，所以Glen感到震惊(shocked)。12A.closely Bquietly Cquickly Dcuriously答案与解析：A他还没有明白怎么回事，就被带到办公室仔细(closely)检查。后文“The officers looked over everything carefully.”处有提示。13A.conditions Bchances Cexperiments Dexperiences答案与解析：D多次出入境的经历(experiences)让

23、他知道只有那些被列入“黑名单”的人会“享受”这种特殊的待遇。14A.stopped Bwarned Curged Dhoped答案与解析：B警官仔细检查了每样东西，警告(warned)他无论什么时候出入境，他必须接受检查，如果发现再使用和携带假冒伪劣商品，他会受法律指控(charged)。根据句意可知答案为B。15A.found out Bcame out Csent out Dset out答案与解析：A此句是省略句if (he was) found out.。find out发现；查明。16A.hit Bcharged Cpraised Dblamed答案与解析：B见14题解析。17A.b

24、oarding Bgetting off Cflying Dobserving答案与解析：A突然他的脸红了，登机(boarding)后很长时间，他脑海里一片空白。board the plane登机。18A.expression Bidea Cthought Dimpression答案与解析：D从那之后，他经常把这个故事讲给他的家人和员工。他说这给他留下了深刻印象(impression)。make a deep impression on sb.给某人留下深刻印象。19A.lies Bhonesty Cgoods Dbravery答案与解析：B这笔额外高昂的学费让他意识到诚实(honesty)的

25、重要性。20A.choice Blesson Csecret Dbelief答案与解析：C他将永远把诚实(honesty)当作是他成功的秘诀，which代指前面的honesty。 .七选五2019河北石家庄一中高一期末Are you a happy person or an unhappy person? If youre an unhappy person, please remember that happiness is a choice. _1_ What you need to do is to make some changes. Unhappy people are more l

26、ikely to believe that life is hard. They see themselves as victims of life when something bad happens to them. Yes, as is known to all, life can be hard. _2_ Unhappy people are more likely to believe that most people cant be trusted. They dont think strangers can be trusted. Unfortunately, this thou

27、ght slowly starts to prevent them from meeting new people. _3_ In this way, you can make more friends, who can increase your happiness. Unhappy people like comparing themselves with others and feel jealous. _4_ This is wrong. Instead you should get inspired and try to achieve more. Learn to believe

28、in unlimited possibilities. Dont get upset and think that somebodys luck limits your possible outcome in life. Unhappy people consider their future with worry and fear. _5_ Unhappy people fill the head space with worry and fear. How can you be happy if you are always in worry or fear? When fear or w

29、orry crosses your mind, ask yourself if there is action you can take to prevent your fear or worry from happening. If there isnt, just lay it down because worry or fear does you no good at all. Everyone will probably swim in negative waters once in a while, but what matters is how long you stay ther

30、e. Follow the ways mentioned above and then you will be much happier.AYou can choose to be happy. BUnhappiness is also a choice. CThere is only so much space between your ears. DThey believe that someone elses luck is stolen from their own. EYou should try to be kind to others in order to make more

31、friends. FBut you should have a positive attitude towards life instead of complaining all the time.GInstead, you should believe in the good in people and stay open and friendly towards those you meet.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。快乐是一种选择，如果你想快乐，你就能变得快乐。每个人都有不快乐的时候，关键是你的快乐能持续多久。1答案与解析：A根据上文的“If youre an unhappy per

32、son，please remember that happiness is a choice.”可知，快乐是一种选择，A项“你可以选择快乐”与上文衔接最好。2答案与解析：F根据上文的“They see themselves as victims of life when something bad happens to them. Yes, as is known to all, life can be hard.”可知，生活出现困难的时候，一个人不能把自己当作生活的受害者，F项“但是你应该对生活持积极的态度，而不是一直抱怨”符合语境。3答案与解析：G根据上文的“Unhappy people

33、are more likely to believe that most people cant be trusted. They dont think strangers can be trusted.”可知，那些不开心的人往往不信任人，认为陌生人是不可信任的，G项“相反，你应该相信人的善良，对你遇到的人保持开放和友好的态度”最合题意。4答案与解析：D根据上文的“Unhappy people like comparing themselves with others and feel jealous.”可知，不开心的人喜欢和别人比较，而且会感到妒忌，再结合下文的“This is wrong.”可知，选项D“他们相信，别人的运气是从自己身上偷来的”衔接最好。5答案与解析：C根据下文的“Unhappy people fill the head space with worry and fear.”可知，不开心的人脑中总是充满了害怕和忧虑。C项“你的两只耳朵之间只有这么大的空间”可引出下文。