2019版英语人教版必修4训练：第四单元检测（A） WORD版含解析.docx

1、第四单元检测(A)(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。W:My watch stopped again.M:Why dont you take it to Smiths Jewelry?They can check it for you.1What is the mans advice?A.He knows what is wr

2、ong with the watch.B.The woman should get a new watch.C.The jewelry store can probably repair the womans watch.答案:CM:We plan to go to the beach after class.W:Id love to,but Professor Jones wants to speak with me.2What will the woman probably do?A.Go to the beach with her friends.B.See Professor Jone

3、s after class.C.Give a speech in Professor Jones class.答案:BW:If youre staying late,will you be sure to lock the office when you leave?M:I hope I wont be more than an hour.3What does the man mean?A.He hopes to leave before the woman does.B.His office is an hours walk away from his home.C.He will leav

4、e the office in about an hour.答案:CW:Do people drive on the right in England?M:No,you mustnt drive on the right there.4What are they talking about?A.Driving in England.B.How to drive a car.C.Whether to have the right to drive a car in England.答案:AM:Wed better hurry.I think thats our train.W:Oh,no.I w

5、anted to get a newspaper.Have I got time?M:Well,I dont think we do have time.Look,look.W:All right,well,you take that bag,and Ill take this one.M:Well,come on;were going to be late.5What are the speakers doing?A.They are buying a newspaper.B.They are hurrying to the train station.C.They are catching

6、 a train.答案:C第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。W:Come in and sit down,Paul.Now,whats the trouble?M:Ive got a terrible pain in my stomach,doctor.W:I see.When did it start?M:It

7、started yesterday.I didnt have any supper.W:Have you got a temperature?M:I think so.I feel very hot.W:Lets see.Yes.Youve got quite a high temperature.M:Ive got a bad headache,too,and my throat hurts.Very often I blow my nose.W:Hmmm.I think youve got the flu.M:Is it serious?W:No,not at all,but you mu

8、st stay in bed for three days and take this medicine.M:How often must I take it?W:Three times a day after meals.M:Thank you,doctor.Goodbye.W:Goodbye.6When did Pauls trouble start?A.The day before today.B.The other day.C.The day before yesterday.答案:A7What illness has Paul got?A.Headache.B.Stomachache

9、.C.Flu.答案:C8How often must he take the medicine?A.Three times a day before meals.B.Three times a day after meals.C.Three times a day with meals.答案:B听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。M:Do you find that the students are too busy giving each other New Years cards these days?W:Of course.What do you think of this?M:To tel

10、l you the truth,Im worried about these cards.W:So am I.The students spend too much money and time on the cards.M:I agree with you.They should pay more attention to their lessons;as they know,the examination is coming.W:Lets tell the students our opinion and ask them to study harder.9What are the stu

11、dents busy doing these days?A.Buying and selling New Years cards.B.Giving each other New Years cards.C.Giving New Years cards to their teachers.答案:B10Whats the relationship between the man and the woman?A.Colleagues.B.Parents.C.Classmates.答案:A11What do the two people think of the thing?A.It is their

12、 own business.B.It doesnt cost much money or time.C.It is not good to the students study.答案:C听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。W:Hi,Mr Li,you look very happy today.M:Yes,I was very lucky this morning.W:What happened?M:I took a taxi to the zoo,but I left my camera in the taxi when I got out.W:What happened next?M:I h

13、ad no idea of the number of the taxi,but I remembered the taxi companys name.So I went there and asked for help.W:What was the result?M:To my surprise,when I came into the office it was the very driver that was talking with the manager about my camera.W:So you took it back and thanked him again and

14、again.M:Yes,I was very thankful.12Where did the man go this morning?A.To a shop.B.To a school.C.To a zoo.答案:C13What happened to him?A.He lost some keys.B.He lost a camera.C.He quarrelled with the driver.答案:B14How did he get back his camera?A.The driver sent it back to him.B.The company sent it back

15、to him.C.He went to the company and got it back.答案:C听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。W:Tom,are you going to attend the party tonight?M:Oh,no.I am afraid I cant.I have to stay at home and study.You know,my final exam is coming up next week.W:Oh,what a pity!Is your exam going to be difficult?M:Itll be harder than the

16、 mid-term exam,Im sure.W:Was that one difficult?M:It was the most difficult exam that Id ever had.W:Then maybe this one will be easier.M:Well,maybe.But Im going to spend more time studying for it than I did for the mid-term exam.W:What are you going to do after the exam?M:I think Ill look for a bett

17、er job.W:Whats the matter with this job?M:Well,I cant use what I have learned.W:OK.But youd better think twice before you make the decision.M:Yes,I will.Thank you.15What was the man going to do that evening?A.To attend a party.B.To study for an exam.C.To look for a better job.答案:B16What did the woma

18、n think of the mans final exam?A.It might be more difficult than the mid-term exam.B.It might be easier than the mid-term exam.C.It might be as difficult as the mid-term exam.答案:B17Why does the man not like his present job?A.Because it is poorly paid.B.Because he has to work long hours.C.Because he

19、cant use what he has learned.答案:C听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。One day Mr Smith was going to take the train to his hometown.When the train started,suddenly one of his shoes fell to the ground.He couldnt pick it up.Then he took off the other one and threw it on the ground near the fallen shoe.A little boy asked

20、him in surprise,“Why did you do that?” Mr Smith answered with a smile,“If a poor man picked them up,he may get a pair of shoes.”18Where was Mr Smith going by train?A.His hometown.B.His home.C.The town.答案:A19What fell to the ground?A.One of Mr Smiths books.B.One of Mr Smiths shoes.C.One of Mr Smiths

21、boots.答案:B20Who asked Mr Smith in surprise?A.A little girl.B.A man.C.A little boy.答案:C第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共12小题;每小题2.5分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ASometimes people add to what they say even when they dont talk.Gestures are the “silent language” of every culture.We point a finger or m

22、ove another part of the body to show what we want to say.It is important to know the body language of every country or we may be misunderstood.In the United States,people greet each other with a handshake in a formal introduction.The handshake must be firm.If the handshake is weak,it is a sign of we

23、akness or unfriendliness.Friends may place a hand on the others arm or shoulder.Some people,usually women,greet a friend with a hug.Space is important to Americans.When two people talk to each other,they usually stand about two and a half feet away and at an angle,so they are not facing each other d

24、irectly.Americans get uncomfortable when a person stands too close.They will move back to have their space.If Americans touch another person by accident,they say,“Pardon me,”or “Excuse me.”Americans like to look at the other person in the eyes when they are talking.If you dont do so,it means you are

25、 bored,hiding something,or are not interested.But when you stare at someone,it is not polite.For Americans,thumbs-up means yes,very good,or well done.Thumbs-down means the opposite.To call a waiter,raise one hand to head level or above.To show you want the check,make a movement with your hands as if

26、 you are signing a piece of paper.It is all right to point at things but not at people with the hand and index finger.Americans shake their index finger at children when they scold them and pat them on the head when they admire them.Learning a cultures body language is sometimes confusing.If you don

27、t know what to do,the safest thing to do is to smile.21The passage is mainly to say that .A.gestures dont mean anything while talkingB.gestures can help us to express ourselvesC.we can learn a language well without body languageD.only American people can use gestures答案:B解析:主旨大意题。全文围绕文章的第一段尤其是第二句话展开叙

28、述,即文章主旨是手势作为一种“沉默的语言”可以帮助人们进行沟通交流。故选B项。22If you are introduced to a stranger from the US,you should .A.greet him with a hugB.place a hand on his shoulderC.shake his hand firmlyD.shake his hand weakly答案:C解析:细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一、二、三句话可知,在美国的正式场合人们之间相互问候时要有力地握手,否则会被视为不友好。故选C项。23According to the passage whic

29、h is TRUE in the US?A.People should show their friendship by facing each other directly.B.People should show their friendship by touching each other.C.People should say “Pardon me.” to each other when they are talking.D.People would get uncomfortable if you stand too close to them.答案:D解析:细节理解题。根据文章第

30、三段第三句可知,当两个人站得太近时,美国人会感觉不舒服;根据本段第二句可排除A项;根据本段第五句可排除B、C两项。由此确定答案为D项。24When your American friend gives you the thumbs-up,he,in fact,.A.shows his rudeness to youB.shows his anger to youC.expresses his satisfaction to youD.expresses his worries about you答案:C解析:细节理解题。根据文章第四段第一句可知,在美国对你竖起大拇指意思是对你很满意,夸奖你做得

31、好。故选C项。BBody language or,as it is also known,non-verbal communication, is about all the things that people say and do without using words.Research suggests that more than 70% of communication occurs without people having to say a single word.Like language,the way we communicate non-verbally varies a

32、cross cultures.But,unlike language, it can be very difficult to find out what the non-verbal rules are.Its all very well known that there are differences in the ways that cultures work,but what can you do to try to prepare yourself for living and surviving in another culture?I think youve got two th

33、ings to think about.I personally dont fully accept the idea of “When in Rome,do as the Romans do.” I dont think people expect you to completely adopt all of the things that they do.What I think that people would like is that you agree and understand it and that you do your best.One of the things you

34、 can do is actually explain to the other culture,saying,“Well,you know,actually we dont normally kiss in my culture, so its a bit uncomfortable.” But then do your best, so its a learning process.Well,kissing is just one of many different ways of interaction that you need to know.You can get into dif

35、ficult or embarrassing or even worse situations if you dont know it.Eye contact, tone of voice, how close you stand,any touching,how many times you kiss,a long handshake,a short handshake,it can go on and on.So I think, yes, you do need to get these correct and you need to have good observation skil

36、ls.25From the passage,it can be inferred that .A.only grown-ups have body languageB.body language can be understood by all the people all the timeC.only the same body language has the same meaning all over the worldD.body languages are not the same because their cultures are different答案:D解析:推理判断题。根据

37、第二段推出,由于文化不同,身体语言也不一样。26The passage is mainly to tell readers .A.body language is importantB.to find out the rules of body languageC.when in Rome, do as the Romans doD.to learn good observation skills答案:B解析:主旨大意题。本文是讲“身体语言的规则”而不是其“重要性”,故选B项。C项和D项是身体语言中的一部分。27According to the author, we know that .A.

38、to learn body language, you should watch people and observe what they doB.to learn a language, you should prepare yourself for living in another cultureC.when you learn a language, you must know the differences of different culturesD.to know body language, you should adopt all that other cultures do

39、答案:A解析:细节理解题。由最后一段最后一句可知,学习身势语需要有很好的观察技巧,故A项与之相符。28The underlined word “interaction” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to “ ”.A.activityB.expressionC.differenceD.communication答案:D解析:词义猜测题。根据最后一段可以看出,接吻是你需要知道的不同的交流方式中的一种。interaction意为“交流”,与communication意思相近。CA saying goes that “The eyes are

40、 the windows of the soul.” In fact,eyes are our only windows to the world.Human eyes need care and attention.As years go by,the muscles(肌肉)around the eyes are not the same as before.Eyesight becomes weak after the muscles around the eyes lose their elasticity(弹性),so reducing the power to see differe

41、nt distances well.Besides,it has a bad effect on our brain,making us easy to be worried and anxious.However,eyesight is improved when the muscles of the eyes are relaxed.There is a deep relationship between the eyes and the mind.When we close our eyes,relaxation is caused in the brain.Eye health has

42、 something to do with the level of relaxation it experiences.Yoga(瑜伽)plays an important role in improving eye health.Yogic eye exercises improve the muscles of the eyes and so help in curing many diseases of the eyes.Certain eye exercises are known to completely deal with eye problems.With yoga,peop

43、le begin treating their eyes with care,which reflects in good eye health.It is reported that eyesight could be improved with eye exercises.So,eye exercises are important to any person.Before beginning the eye exercises,it is important to relax all the body parts.29Why does the author use the saying

44、“The eyes are the windows of the soul.” in Paragraph 1?A.To show eyes are the most important part of our body.B.To show how important eyes are to us.C.To prove the saying is really wrong.D.To show eyes are not others windows to the world.答案:B解析:推理判断题。本文主要讲述眼睛健康的重要性以及瑜伽眼保健操对眼睛健康的作用。因此,作者用这句谚语是在突出眼睛对人

45、类的重要性。30From Paragraph 2,we can learn that as you grow up .A.your eyes can see betterB.the muscles around the eyes have more elasticityC.your eyes will see nothing at allD.your eyes will have less power to see different distances答案:D解析:推理判断题。由第二段第三句可知,眼睛周围的肌肉失去弹性,眼睛看远处事物的能力有所下降。因此选择D项。31The underlin

46、ed word “reflects” probably means “”.A.resultsB.startsC.writesD.appears答案:A解析:词义猜测题。第四段主要讲述瑜伽对于眼睛健康的重要性,再结合该词所在的句子的含义“练习瑜伽,人们开始小心地对待自己的眼睛,这样做能保证眼睛的健康”可知。result in“导致”。32Which would be the best title for the passage?A.Eye HealthB.Yoga and EyesightC.The Importance of YogaD.How to Protect Eyesight答案:B解

47、析:标题选择题。本文主要讲述瑜伽和视力之间的关系,因此其标题应体现这两方面的关系。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Monkeys are very similar to us in many ways.Most have ten fingers and ten toes,and brains much like ours.In fact,Charles Darwins theory of evolution says that monkeys and humans share a common ance

48、stor.We enjoy watching them because they often act like us,and we also love to use many expressions about monkeys in almost every language.33.Monkeyshine 34. The meaning is clear if you have ever seen a group of monkeys playfully chasing each other:pulling tails,stealing food,doing tricks.Monkeying

49、around It means that you do not know what you are doing.When you feel like doing something but have no firm idea of what to do,you are monkeying around.35. Monkey business 36. You may come across a news report that there is monkey business involved in building the new airport,with some officials get

50、ting secret payments from builders.Monkey suits They are common names for clothes or uniforms soldiers wear.37. Dancing to the music would be the mans small monkey that was dressed in a tight-fitting,colourful jacket similar to a military uniform.So,people began to call a military uniform a monkey s

51、uit.A.It is just a way to pass the time.B.It usually means secret,maybe illegal activities.C.When we want to enjoy ourselves,we use the expression.D.It is one of these expressions to show tricks or foolish acts.E.Thats why people love monkeys and the animals like them,too.F.This is why many monkey e

52、xpressions are about tricky people or playful acts.G.In earlier years in many American cities,you would find men playing musical organs on the street.答案:3337 FDABG第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The eyes are one of the most expressive instrume

53、nts of body language.Keith,seventeen,from Montclair New Jersey,learned the hard way about one 38 the eyes can make.“I had a 39 who graded heavily on classroom discussion,”Keith says.“He seemed to have a strong ability to know just when I didnt have the 40.I couldnt figure out how he could be so 41.T

54、hen it dawned on(为所明白)me.42 I didnt know the answer,I would avoid looking at him.When I 43 know what to say,I always 44 straight back at him.From that moment on,I 45 myself to look at him in the eyes,46 I knew the answer or not.That trick has saved me a lot of trouble.”Many people,including some pol

55、icemen,believe eye contact is a good 47 of honesty.If someone cant look at you directly in the eye,then he or she is not playing 48,they insist.After many experiments,49,a number of experts have found out that good liars can make false eye contact.Eye contact,though not a(n) 50 sign of honesty,is a

56、clear way to show interest in another person.When a person looks at you and 51 to do so,you know his 52 is placed on you.When he 53 his head away,his mind is probably elsewhere.54 there are exceptions.A 55 person may have trouble making and keeping eye contact,no matter how interested he is in the o

57、ther person.And certain 56,such as the British and Germans,are much 57 oriented(适应) to eye-to-eye contact than,say,the French and Arabs.38A.letterB.noticeC.messageD.news答案:C解析:从眼神里看到的应该是“信息”,而不会是“信件”,“通知”或“新闻”。39A.studentB.headmasterC.friendD.teacher答案:D解析:根据下文和空后的graded(评分,评级)一词的意义判断,A、B、C三项都不合适,应是

58、老师(teacher)对同学们的讨论进行打分。40A.questionB.problemC.excuseD.answer答案:D解析:从上文内容可知,老师一眼就能看出我什么时候不会回答。41A.slowB.sharpC.dullD.clever答案:B解析:由上文的“He seemed to have a strong ability to know.”可知老师的目光敏锐。slow表示“慢的”;sharp表示“敏锐的”;dull表示“呆滞的”;clever表示“聪明的”。42A.WhateverB.WheneverC.HoweverD.Wherever答案:B解析:whenever意为“无论什

59、么时候”,引导时间状语从句,符合句意。43A.didntB.didC.dontD.do答案:B解析:根据句子的意思“每当我的确知道时”可以得知,此处用did加强语气。44A.watchedB.glancedC.sawD.stared答案:D解析:A、C两项是及物动词,应排除。根据意思以及后面的介词at可知D项正确。词组stare at含义是“盯着看”。45A.helpedB.hopedC.taughtD.persuaded答案:C解析:根据上下文意思,应是“我教会自己正视老师的目光”。persuade“说服”;help“帮助”;hope“希望”。46A.whenB.whetherC.ifD.a

60、s答案:B解析:whether.or not引导让步状语从句,含义是“不论是否”。47A.lessonB.wayC.chanceD.test答案:D解析:test意为“检验”。本句的意思是:目光接触是检验诚实的好的手段。48A.honestlyB.quicklyC.correctlyD.really答案:A解析:根据上文意思可知“眼睛不敢和你对视的人即不诚实”,因此应用honestly。49A.thereforeB.howeverC.actuallyD.especially答案:B解析:用however表示转折,意为“然而”。therefore表示“因此”;actually表示“实际上”;es

61、pecially表示“特别,尤其”。50A.realB.exactC.wonderfulD.sure答案:D解析:real指东西质地的真假;exact强调精确性;sure表示肯定性、确定性。故D项正确。51A.stopsB.continuesC.changesD.hopes答案:B解析:此处的句意是“当一个人看着你并持续这么做时”。正确的词是continues。52A.attentionB.spiritC.strengthD.energy答案:A解析:根据上下文的意思,指的是他的注意力集中在你的身上。attention“注意”;spirit“精神”;strength“力气”;energy“精力

62、,能量”。53A.fixesB.closesC.turnsD.raises答案:C解析:结合上题可知,当他把头转向一边时,他的注意力也转移到了别的地方。fix表示“固定,安装”;close表示“关闭”;turn表示“转”;raise表示“提高”。54A.AndB.OrC.ButD.So答案:C解析:此处文章的意思出现转折,C项正确。and表承接上文,“并且”;or表示“否则,或者”;so表示“因此”。55A.braveB.shyC.stupidD.proud答案:B解析:只有害羞(shy)的人才可能会有困难进行眼光接触。56A.nationalitiesB.citiesC.countriesD

63、.languages答案:A解析:这里指的是不同民族的习惯,而不是指国家。名词nationality表示“国籍;民族”。57A.moreB.lessC.tooD.enough答案:B解析:由上文的“may have trouble making and keeping eye contact”可知有些民族不如另外一些民族习惯目光交流。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A young man and an old man were waiting for a bus.58. sat next to each other

64、.“Whats that in your bag?”asked the young man,59.(point) to a big bag beside the old man.“Gold.There was nothing but gold,” answered the old man.The young man could not believe his own ears and was in great 60.(surprising).Then he began to think about how to get the money.The old man was very tired

65、and it seemed that he could hardly keep his eyes open.After a while the old man 61.(lie) down on the chair and fell asleep.The young man took the big bag 62.(gentle) and quietly.But when he was just about to run away,he found a corner of his fur coat was under the old mans body.Several times he trie

66、d to pull it out,but in vain.At last he took off his coat,63.(think) that the gold in the bag must be far more valuable than his fur coat.Worried but 64.(delight),the young man ran out of the station as quickly as his legs could carry him,until he reached a place 65. he thought the old man couldnt f

67、ind him.He stopped and quickly opened the bag but he just found a great many of small stones 66. it.Then he ran back to the station 67.(hurry) only to find that the old man was gone.答案:58.They59.pointing60.surprise61.lay 62.gently63.thinking64.delighted65.where66.in67.hurriedly第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文

68、改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在其下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Body language is sometimes much important than word.Your friends feel happily when you

69、say “hello” to and smile.But not all the body language means same thing in different countries.In India nodding head mean not “Yes”,but “No”.In European countries,people kiss each other when they meet,for example in Russia and French.But in China,people doesnt kiss each other.People from English-spe

70、aking countries dont feel each other.Those who are seating in coffee shops talk in a certain distance.答案:第一句:muchmore或much后加more;wordwords第二句:happilyhappy;去掉to第三句:在same前加the第四句:meanmeans第五句:FrenchFrance第六句:doesntdont第七句:feeltouch第八句:seatingseated第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是中学生李华,你的美国笔友Paul想了解一下中国的用餐习俗。请写一封英文邮

71、件向他做简要介绍。要点如下:1.主人请客人先入座;2.使用筷子进餐;3.吃饭不出声响;4.客人先动筷子;5.餐毕客人向主人致谢。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear Paul, Yours truly,Li Hua参考范文Dear Paul,You mentioned you are interested in Chinese table manners,so Im writing to give you a brief introduction.When a dinner begins,the host will invite the guests to b

72、e seated first.Then one major feature you should remember in China is that we use chopsticks instead of knife and fork,and everyone should try to avoid making unpleasant noise while eating.Whenever a dish is served,the guests are supposed to try it first.Of course,as guests,we should express our thanks to the host after enjoying the dinner.Such are the basic tips about Chinese table manners.All in all,“When in China,do as the Chinese do” is your best choice.Yours truly,Li Hua