高考英语考点单元总结与拓展6.doc

1、v 单元考点提示1.单词A enjoy, alone, lonely, think, lifeB some,either,want,improve,about,prepare,difference/different,service2、短语A no longer,instead of,be/get angry with sb.,be angry about/for sth.,be full of/fillwith,think well of,make fun of,fromto,to the east/in the east/on the east,in the open air,make a

2、 record,eat up B write to,ask for,pick up3、句型结构1）“had better+不带to的不定式”结构肯定句 否定句 疑问句 反意疑问句2）“Why+不带to的不定式”“Why not+不带to的不定式”3）to be sure 其后通常跟that从句、不定式短语或介词短语。4）it用作形式主语的句型是：It is/was+adj./n.+(for sb.)to do sth.句中不定式短语是真正的主语。 考点精析与拓展I.单词和词组1.the coming:the next 即将/正在到来的。Hi,why are you so busy?你好，怎么那

3、么忙？Because Im preparing for the coming examination我正为快要到来的考试做准备We have decided to hold a sports meet during the coming autumn.我们已经决定今年秋季开运动会。2.hear vt,;vi.（1）听见、听到（声音）。Listen!I heard somebody knocking at the door.听！我听到有人敲门。Old Granny cant hear very well.老奶奶听觉不好了。(2)hear that(宾从)听说某事I heard that he h

4、ad come back.我听说他回来了。I heard that we were going to Qingdao for a holiday.Is that true?听说我们要去青岛度假，是真的吗？（3）hear of 听说；获悉。I have heard of him,though I dont know him.尽管我不认识他，但我听说过他。They have never heard of American country music.他们从没听说过美国的乡村音乐。They have never heard American country music。他们从没听过美国的乡村音乐。（

5、4）hear from sb.收到某人的来信。Have you heard from Peter recently?最近收到彼得的信了吗？No,I havent heard from him for three months.没有。我已3个月没收到他的信了。3、broadcast vt.;vi.广播;播放。过去式和过去分词均为broadcast。The BBC broadcasts every day.BBC每天都广播。The news was broadcast on the radio.这个消息是收音机里播送的。4、in the 1950:in the 1950s 20世纪50年代。介词也

6、可用during。early/late in the 1990s:in the early/late 1990s。 20世纪90年代早期/晚期。5、once more:once again再一次；又一次。Read after me once more.再跟我读一遍。Id like to see him once more.我想再见他一面。6、turn to 其中to为介词。（1）转向。He turned to me and said hello to me.他转向我向我问好。（2）查阅；求助于。If you are in trouble,please turn to me.如果你有麻烦，请找我

7、。7、be angry with sb.生某人的气。be angry at/about sth.因某事而生气。Dont be angry with me for my being late?不要因为我迟到而生我的气。What are you angry about?你生什么气？He was angry at being kept waiting for so long.让他等了这么久，他很生气。8Think well/highly/much of 高度赞扬；对赞赏、印象好。All the teachers think well of Yang Pei.所有老师都对杨蓓印象很好。Our work

8、 was well thought of.我们的工作受到了高度评价。反义词组为：think poorly/little/nothing of9.make fun of取笑；嘲笑。Its wrong to make fun of the blind.取笑盲人是不对的。Its bad manners to make fun of a person who is in trouble.拿困境中的人开玩笑是不礼貌的。10remain link-v.保持；仍旧的。He remained silent at the meeting.在会上他一言不发。His books remain very new be

9、cause he hardly read them。他的书仍然很新，因为他几乎没读。11、keep doing sth.连续、持续地做某事。They kept sitting there for several hours.他们在那里连续坐了好几个小时。He kept asking silly questions.他不住地问些愚蠢的问题。12、eat up 吃光；吃掉。He was so hungry that he ate up all the cakes and none was left.他太饿了，把所有的蛋糕都吃完了，一点也没剩。类似的短语还有：drink up喝光；喝净。/burn

10、up 烧完；烧掉。/use up 用完；用尽。/clean up打扫干净。13、go with 与相配；适合。Id like a pair of shoes to go with my trousers.我想要一双和我的裤子相配的鞋。14、advice建议；劝告。是不可数名词，“一条建议”应用a piece of advice。常用结构。give sb.advice(on)/give advice给某人提（关于的）建议；忠告某人。ask(sb.)for advice征求（某人的）意见。Marx gave us some good advice on how to learn a foreign

11、 language.关于如何学好外语，马克思给我们提了些好建议。If you take /follow my advice,youll pass the exam.如果你听从我的建议，你会考试及格的。Lets ask our teacher for some advice.咱们征求一下老师的意见吧。15、pick up(1)捡起；捡起。The naughty boy picked up a stone and threw it at the dog.那调皮的孩子捡起块石头向狗扔去。（2）用车接；中途顺便搭人接物。Ill pick you up at the school gate.我用车到校门

12、口接你。On her way home,she went to the nursery to pick up her son.回家的路上，她顺便到托儿所接她儿子。（3）接收（相当于receive）。Its easy for my radio to pick up VOA.我的收音机接收美国之音很容易。16、such as 例如；诸如。用于列举同类的人或事物。Writers such as Lu Xun and Ba Jin are well-known to all.象鲁迅、巴金这样的作家是众所周知的。This summer were going to visit some places of

13、 interest,such as the Great wall,the Summer palace and the Imperial Palace.今年夏天我们要去参观一些名胜古迹，如长城，颐和园、故宫等。注意:and so on 等等。用于并列成分之后。Here you can buy oil,salt,sugar,vineger and so on.在这里可以买到油、盐、糖、醋等。17、remain;stayremain vi.逗留、保持；指人（也可指物）逗留在一定的场所，也指物保持原来的形状或状态。stay 逗留；仅指人（不可用物）逗留在一定场所。How many weeks shal

14、l you remain/stay here?你将在此地停留多久？I shall remain/stay to see the end of the game.我将留下来看比赛的结果。Let it remain as it is .听其自然.It remained unharmed.它仍然无损。remain+表语（名词、形容词、不定式、分词和分词短语）意为“保持、仍是”作“剩下、遗留”讲，用remain。如：after the fire, nothing remained to the house.大火过后，屋子所剩无几。If you take two from four, two remai

15、ns.四减二剩二。18.含take 的词组我们已学习了短语take part in. 有关take的常用短语还有许多，现列举出一些供同学们复习。take a bath:洗个澡 take a taxi:打的take off:脱去；起飞 take care of:照料take exercise:运动 take away:拿走take a look:看一看 take turns:轮流take ones time:慢慢做 take a photo：拍照take ones temperature:量休温 take a bus:乘公共汽车take medicine:服药 take an interest

16、in: 对感兴趣take a seat:就座 take the floor：起立发言take a prize:获奖 take the chair:当主席take place:发生 take hold of:握住take a rest：休息一下 take in:收容take fire：着火 take a drive：乘马车take a nap:小睡一会儿（午觉） take a shower：洗个淋浴take a trip:旅行 take a walk：散个步 19On the air/in the air/by air/in the open airon the air表示(用无线电、电视)播送

17、节目。如：Whats on the air this evening?今晚的广播内容是什么？These programmes come on the air everyday. 这些节目每天广播。其反义词为go off the air“停止广播”。如This radio station goes off the air at midnight.这家广播电台于午夜停止广播。in the air表示“在空中、在流传中、（问题，计划等）悬而未决（未确定的）、充满了（某种）气氛”。如：There was dampness in the air.空气潮湿。Bofore the matter was pu

18、blicly announced, it had long been in the air.这件事在公诸于世之前早就传得满城风雨了。The plan is quite in the air.这个计划还很渺茫。The Spring Festival was in the air for weeks before.几周前就充满了春节的气氛。by air 表示“乘飞机、由航空”。如He went to Shanghai by air.他乘飞机去上海.in the open air 表示“在户外、在露天里”。如：People love life in the open air.人们喜欢露天生活。20.

19、another day/the other day/some day/one dayanother day 可表示近期将来的某一天，意为“改天”，也可表示过去将来某一动作或状态延续的“又一天”。如:She is coming another day instead of today.她今天不来，改天来。You may do it another day.你可以改天做这件事。He stayed there (for) another day/another two days after I lift.我离开后他在那又待了一天/两天。the other day 相当于a few days ago,

20、意为“几天前、某天、那天、不久前”，句中用一般过去时。如：I met her in the street the other day.几天前我在街上碰见过她。I bought the watch the other day.这手表我是几天前买的。some day指将来“总有一天、有朝一日、终将、（日后）某一天”，谓语动词用一般将来时.如:Your wishes will come true some day. 总有一天你的愿望会实现的。Some day youll have to pay for what you have done.总有一天你要为你的行为而付出代价的。one day可以表示“

21、（过去）某一天”，谓语动词常用一般过去式；也可表示“（将来）某一天”，这时可与some day互相代替，谓语常用一般将来时。如：One day I went to see my first teacher ,but he happened to be out.有一天，我去看我的启蒙老师，可碰巧他出去了。He will understand the teacher one day/some day.将来有一天，他会理解老师的。21.其他：country music乡村音乐pop music流行音乐on the radio在收音机里on TV在电视里make a record做记录；录制唱片in

22、the open air 在户外，在野外on the air:over the air 在广播inlanguage用语言write（a letter）to 给写信tens of thousands of 成千上万的II句型1. no longer 不再。通常置于行为动词之前，动词be之后，偶尔也置于全句的末尾。He no longer lives here.他不住这里了。Dont worry about her. After all she is no longer a child .别为她担心。毕竟她不再是个小孩子了。I shall wait no longer.我不等了。no longer

23、 常可相当于notany longer. not 用来否定谓语, any longer 置于句末。上面的句子可分别改作:He dont live here any longer.Dont worry about her. After all she isnt a child any longer.I shall not wait any longer.注意：no more（相当于notany more）也是“不再”的意思。no longer是把现在的情况和过去对比，时态以现在时为多，有时也用过去时或将来时；no more 指今后如何，通常用将来时态。I can no longer stand

24、it.我再也受不了。I will go there no more.我再也不到那地方去了。美国人有时用起来比较随便。He is no more/no longer ill.他的病好了。另外：涉及数量或程度时要用no more;谈到时间表示once but not now（有一度、曾经那样，但现在不了时），要用no longer.There is no more bread.没有面包了。I no longer support the Conservative Party.我不再支持保守党了。（曾经支持过）2 not justbut：not onlybut(also)（also可省略）不仅/不但而

25、。该句型可连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语、表语和状语，说话的侧重点在后一部分。当连接两个并列主语时，谓语应同靠近的主语在人称和数上取得一致。Not just you but he likes the country music very much.不但你，而且他也很喜欢乡村音乐。He can not just drive but repair a car.他不仅会开而且会修车。I like not just pop music but country music.我不仅喜欢流行音乐，而且喜欢乡村音乐。This book is not just interesting but also usef

26、ul.这本书不但有趣而且有用。Lu Xun is famous not just in China but in the whole world.鲁迅不只在中国有名，而且在全世界都很著名。3while playing the guitar.时间和条件状语从句常常可以简化。这时引导从句的词常有：when/while/whenever/before/after/until/till/和if/unless/though,但简化必须符合下面两个条件。（1）当从句与主句主语一致，且从句谓语有be的某种形式时，常可以把从句的主语及be省略掉。Be careful when(you are) crossin

27、g the street 过马路的时候要小心。While (he was)walking along the sands.Crusoe saw some footprints in the sand.克鲁索沿沙滩走着的时候，看到沙子上有些脚印。I wont go to her party unless(I am) invited.要是不受到邀请，我就不去参加她的宴会。He knows many things though(he is)very young.他年龄不大，但知道的事不少。（2）当从句为it is + adj.时，也常将it is省略掉。When (it is)possible,Il

28、l go to Beijing to see you.可能的时候，我将去北京看你。If (it is)necessary, Ill come tomorrow.必要的话，明天我就来。4It is/was + adj. + for/of sb.+ to do sth.某人做某事是.该句的It 为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式（短语），for/of sb.是不定式的逻辑主语。能用于该句型的形容词常有：（1）important/ unimportant/ necessary/ possible/ impossible/ hard/ difficult/ easy/ useful/ usual/

29、unusual等。这些形容词的后面常用for来表示不定式的逻辑主语。Its important(for you)to learn English well.(你们)学好英语很重要。Its not easy for them to finish the work within three hours.对他们来说3小时内完成这项工作很难。（2）right/ wrong/ clever/ foolish/ stupid/ nice/ kind/ rude/ polite/ impolite等。这些形容词的后面常用of 介词短语表示不定式的逻辑主语。Its kind of you to help us

30、.你们帮助我们真是太好了。Its impolite of a person to interrupt people while they are talking.打断别人谈话的人是不礼貌的。5.so far迄今为止；到现在为止。通常用现在完成时连用，so far可置于句首、句中或句末。So far we have learned English for six years.到今年我们已经学了6年英语了。Your work has been good so far this year.今年迄今为止你的工作很出色。 We havent heard from Tom so far.至今我们还没收到汤

31、姆的来信。6the + 比较级，the + 比较级 越，就越。The busier he is ,the happier he feels。越忙他越高兴。The harder you work, the greater progress youll make.你学习越努力，取得的进步就越大。The more hppily we live,the more we realize how much we owe to the Party。我们过得越幸福，就会更加认识到共产党的恩情。The more I hear, the more I laugh.越听我笑得越厉害。7Of + n.（抽象句词）相当

32、于该名词相应的形容词，在句中可用作表语或补语。能用于该句型的名词有：help/ use/ value/ importance等。其对应的形容词分别为：helpful/ useful/ valuable/ important.This book is of great use/ very useful.这本书很有用。His advice is of great value/ very valuable.他的建议很有价值。English is of great importance/ very important to us.英语对我们来说很重要。%经典名题导解题1（NMET 1998）Youll

33、 find this map of great_ in helping you to get round London.A. price B. cost C. value D. usefulness分析：C。“be of + 抽象名词”；句意为“你会发现这张地图对帮助你在伦敦旅游大有益处”，A，B 不合句意。D为可数名词。Value为抽象名词，意为“益处、价值”。题2(上海 1998)The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the_.A.20 dollars remained . B.remaining 20 dolla

34、rs.C.remained 20 dollars. D.20 dollars to remain分析：B。 remaining adj.剩下的。the remaining students剩下的学生。the remaining 11 seats 剩下的11个座位。题3 Tom was disappointed that most of the guests_ when he_ at the party.A.left; had arrived B.left; arrivedC.had left; had arrived D.had left; arrived分析：D。句中was决定从句必须使用与

35、过去相关的时态，leave的动作先于arrive，所以用过去完成时态。题4（NMET 2002） I wonder why Jenny_ us recently. We should have heard from her by now.A.hasnt written B.doesnt writeC.wont write D.hadnt written分析：A。该题考查现在完成时用法。题干中有recently“最近”一词。题5（上海 1999）Those T-shirts are usually $ 35 each, but today they have a _ price of $ 19

36、in the Shopping Center.A.regular B.special C.cheap D.particular分析：B。对于price只能用high,low修饰，不能用cheap;根据句中可以看出，“19美元对照35美元”是“特价”，故选择B。题6（NMET 2000）Its always diffcult being in a foreign country, _ if you dont speak the language.Aextremely Bnaturally Cbasically Despecially分析：D。该题考查四个副词的区别。从句意很容易判断出especi

37、ally“尤其是、特别是”,符合题意。题7 It was about 600 years ago_ the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.Athat Buntil Cbefore D.when分析A。这是一个强调句，强调的部分是about 600 years ago.其结构为“it is+被强调部分that+剩余部分”。一般来讲，把it is.that.去掉之后原句应不改变原意。题8 It is careless _ you to do that.Afor Bto Cof Dwith分析：C。此题考查动词不定式作主语。在这个结构中，只能用of或for介绍逻辑主语。由于本题介词后的逻辑主语 you可以与careless连用，即：You are careless.所以选C.如不能，则用for.