2022年新人教版高二英语下册期中测试题.docx

1、第I卷（三部分 共115分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman mean? A. She praises the boy. B. She likes more cake C. She will give another cake to the boy. 2. How does the man find the w

2、oman? A. She is neither pretty nor ugly. B. She is very pretty. C. She is very ugly.3. What do you know from the dialogue? A. God always stays at their home when the father gets home. B. God is in the bathroom when the father knocks at the door. C. Bathroom is always used when the father wants to us

3、e it.4. What does the woman mean? A. Shed like a sandwich. B. She has already eaten. C. She doesnt want anything to eat now.5. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Patient and the doctor. C. Customer and the salesgirl.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段

4、对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题6. Why does the man feel nervous? A. Because he has a little money. B. Because his keys to the car were locked in his car. C. Because its already too late for the flight.7. How does the

5、 man go home for his spare keys? A. On foot. B. By taxi. C. On the womans car.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题8. What may be the mans purpose from the conversation? A. He wants to find a suitable job. B. He wants to get a girlfriend C. He wants to marry the woman.9. What kind of people might he prefer? A. A serious

6、person. B. A practice person. C. A rich person.10. Whats the mans possible favor according to the dialogue? A. Sightseeing. B. Running a restaurant. C. Writing.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题11. What are the speakers talking about? A. A flight timetable. B. The way to Union Street. C. Hiring a taxi.12. Where is th

7、e woman going on Saturday? A. To Garden Hotel. B. To the airport. C. To the taxi company.13. How much does the woman have to pay for the taxi alone? A. 60. B. 16. C. 20.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题14. What does the woman want to be after she leaves school? A. A musician. B. A clerk. C. A vet(兽医).15. What does t

8、he man want to be? A. An engineer. B. a person who talks to animals. C. An animal doctor,16. What is the womans attitude to the man? A. Cold. B. Funny. C. Admirable.17. When will the woman leave the school? A. At the beginning of the term. B. At the end of the term. C. In the middle of the term.听第10

9、段材料，回答第18至20题18. What does the speaker prefer to do to spend the spare time? A. To stay at home. B. To go outdoors. C. To watch TV.19. Which of the following is NOT the reason for outdoor activities? A. Making a lot of friends. B. Getting more life experience. C. Spending too much time indoors.20. W

10、hat should you do if you dont have enough money or energy? A. Carry out outdoor activities. B. Go far away from your daily life. C. Read books and enjoy music.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. Dalian is _ most attractive coastal city and how I wi

11、sh I would go there for _ second time.A. a; a B. the; a C. the; the D. the; a 22._ , it made me who I am today. And that is a good thing.A. Was as it hard B. As it was hard C. Hard as it was D. Was hard as it 23. His mother has not been _ for six months now since she fell ill. A. employed B. taken C

12、. abused D. overworked24. You cant buy a cell-phone with the latest functions as they _ with the development of science and technology.A. have added to B. are being added to C. are adding to D. were added to25. He got good grades in the school, especially in biology and chemistry, _ was a great comf

13、ort to his parents.A. which B. who C. that D it 26. _ made his sad was _ his piano teacher in Beijing didnt like him.A. what, that B. that, what C. what, what D. that, that27. 1980 was a great year, since when it _great changes in our country. A. witnessed B. had witnessed C. has witnessed D. was wi

14、tnessing28. The air in the countryside is much fresher than _ in the city.A. ones B. oneC. thatD. those29. Obviously, _ no one wants to be alone all the time, everyone needs some degree of privacy.A. if B. although C. unless D. because30. - Can I smoke here? - Sorry, we are not allowed _. It is a No

15、-smoking place.A. to smoke B. smoking C. people smoke D. people smoking31. Dont worry. The students have decided to _ a peaceful solution.A. put up with B. come up with C. keep up with D. bring forward32. It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.A. whatever B. however C. w

16、hichever D. whenever33. It is a world of magic and wonders, _ where anything can happen.A. that B. one C. it D. ones 34. You _ make even a little progress in this exam since you have been studying much harder than before these days.A. should B. will C. need D. shall35. How often do you eat out?- _,b

17、ut usually once a week.A. Have no idea B. It depends C. As usual D. Generally speaking第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。I was pleased to receive your letter, asking what advice I would give to members of your club. In my opinion, 36 field offers greater 37 tha

18、n newspaper work for young people with 38 in writing.Of course Im not speaking of 39 rewards. Anyone who wants to get rich should choose some other 40 . I cant even promise you excitement. A newspaper reporter might have to 41 the same duties day after day. But journalism pays a living wage, and it

19、often makes a reporter feel more 42 than a bank president. Who can say that he is not?You have asked me 43 to become a journalist.First, learn how to 44 a computer. This is one thing you must be able to do. You can either learn the 45 in school or buy a book that 46 how to teach yourself.At school y

20、ou should learn how to read and write your own 47 well. You should also learn history, government, mathematics and 48 . Foreign languages are also good to know. The things that 49 every day are not simple, and a journalist has to know 50 in order to understand them.If your school has a 51 , you shou

21、ld write for it. Editors like young people who have had experience 52 for school papers.There are many things you can do to prepare 53 for a newspaper job. Read everything you can, 54 newspapers and magazines. Discuss what you read and 55 your own opinions. If the members of your club have any quest

22、ions that havent been answered by this letter, please write again.36Athis Bno Cevery Deach 37Aawards Brewards Creturns Dadvantage 38Aan interest Bexcitement Ccuriosity Da love 39Aspiritual Bindividual Ccollective Dmaterial 40Aposition Bschool Coccupation Dbusiness 41Aface Bperform Ccarry Dtake 42Awe

23、althy Bexcited Cimportant Dburdened 43Ahow Bwhether Cwhen Dwhere 44Afix Bfind Cuse Dget 45Asubject Bability Cknowledge Dskill 46Awrites Breads Cintroduces Dexplains 47Abook Blanguage Chomework Dnotes 48Aphysics Bscience CEnglish Dbiology 49Ahappen Bexist Cshow Dappear 50Aa lot Bmany Cplenty of Dlitt

24、le 51Aclub Btextbook Cnewspaper Dlibrary 52Aediting Bprinting Cpaying Dworking 53Ayourself Bourselves Cthemselves Ditself 54Anamely Bcertainly Cespecially Dspecially 55Aorganized Bchange Cform Dmake 第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。天星 教育网A(A)One night when my wife was pre

25、paring dinner, our little son took a piece of paper to her which read:For washing the car.$5.00For making my own bed this week.$1.00Going to the provision shop.$0.50Playing with little sister .$0.25Taking out the rubbish.$1.00Getting a good report card.$5.00And for sweeping the common corridor.$2.00

26、Total .$14.75His mother looked at him standing there expecting payment. I could see a thousand memories flashed through her mind. So she picked up the pen and turning the paper over, this is what she wrote:For 9 months I carried you, growing inside me.No ChargeFor the nights I sat up with you, docto

27、red and prayed for you.No ChargeFor the toys, food and clothes and wiping your nose.No ChargeWhen you add it all up, the full cost of my love.No ChargeWell, when he finished reading, he had great big tears in his eyes. He looked at his mother and said, Mummy, I love you. Then he took the pen and in

28、great big letters wrote on the bill All paid.56Whats the best title for this passage?APart-time Job BMothers Love, No Charge CPayment for House Work. DGreedy Mother 57The writer wrote the passage in order to _.Ashow that children should be paid for their houseworkBshow that children should not be pa

29、id for their houseworkCshow a clever way of teaching childrenDtell children how to spend their spare time58How do you think of the mother in the passage?AClever. BGreedy. CCold-hearted. DSelfish.59From the last passage we know that _.Athe boy got all the money he wantedBthe mother was unwilling to g

30、ive the money to the boyCthe boy realized that it was not right to ask for money for the houseworkDthe mother was angry with what the boy said ( B )Bored? Dont know what to do with your time? Get your friends or family together, go to the park or go hiking, do something fun just dont turn on your TV

31、. The 10th annual TV-Turnoff Week starts on Monday. The TV-Turnoff Network, a nonprofit organization, began the program in 1994 to get children and adults to watch less television so that their time is spent doing more productive things. This year, millions of people will participate and find much m

32、ore interesting things to do besides sitting in front of the television. Experts are convinced（确信）that watching too much TV keeps kids from participating in healthy physical activities. The average household has a television on for 7 hours and 40 minutes a day! Kids spend more time watching TV than

33、they spend in school. Turning off the TV gives you a chance to be with your family and friends. Going without it frees up valuable time that could be spent reading a good book, writing, drawing, or discovering something else that may interest you. There are many organizations that support TV-Turnoff

34、 Week, including The Boys and Girls Clubs of America, YMCA, Girl Scouts USA, and Big Brothers/Big Sisters of America. Even First Lady Laura Bush is a supporter. Television is no substitute for a parent. It doesnt help develop language skills; its simply background noise, says Mrs. Bush. Even kids wh

35、o may not have liked going without TV have discovered the benefits. I really didnt like TV-Turnoff Week except I did notice that my grades went up and I was in a good mood all week, said Drew Henderson, a student in Donora, Pennsylvania.60The TV-Turnoff Network started TV Turnoff Week to _.Ato get p

36、eople to spend more time doing more productive thingsBto keep kids from participating in healthy physical activitiesCto advise people not to buy television setsDto persuade more people to join the organization 61Which is not the advantage of turning off the TV?AGiving you a chance to be with your fa

37、mily and friends.BSparing more time reading books.CDeveloping language skills.DParticipating in healthy physical activities.62Laura Bush must be _.Athe first woman to support TV-Turnoff WeekBthe wife of American PresidentCthe first woman to organize TV-Turnoff WeekDthe first lady in the Boys and Gir

38、ls Clubs of America63Drew Hendersons words in the last paragraph imply that _.Ahe doesnt like TV-Turnoff WeekBhe doesnt support TV-Turnoff Week at allCits unnecessary to have TV-Turnoff WeekDhe doesnt support TV-Turnoff Week until he finds it does good to his study.(C)On a hot summer day, a soft dri

39、nk can really take away your thirst. At home, at school, in the park or at the movies you can find one almost anywhere.Carbonated You can see bubbles (泡沫) in these! Of all soft drinks sold, about 75 per cent are carbonated (碳酸的). But be careful, carbonated soft drinks have lots of sugar and caffeine

40、 (咖啡因). Caffeine is not very good for you in the summer, because it takes water out of your body. And the sugar can make you overweight if you drink too much. Fruit juiceThere are different kinds of juice. One kind is made only from fresh fruit. This kind of fruit juice may not taste sweet enough fo

41、r some people, but it is nutritious (有营养的). Another kind of fruit juice tastes good but has lots of sugar in it. Many young people buy this kind because the advertisements are good. It is bad for your teeth and bones to drink lots of this.Energy drinksThese kinds of drinks have caffeine and things t

42、hat make people get excited in them. They are sometimes called party drinks. Doctors say that if you drink too much of this kind, you may have a heart attack.Bottled waterWe have lots of different kinds of bottled water, such as mineral water, purified water and distilled water (蒸馏水). They are clean

43、 and easy to drink. But it is best not to drink very cold water. It may make your stomach feel bad. Sports drinksMost of these have funny names like Scream (尖叫) and G-Vital (激活). They have lots of vitamins and minerals in them. After you play sports, you may want to drink one of these. But if you ju

44、st spend your summer holiday sitting around watching TV, you wont need them at all!64If you have to stay up late, _ may help you. Asports drinks Bbottled water Cenergy drinks Dfruit juice65Which of the following is not suitable for you to take if you go climbing?ACarbonated soft drinks BFruit juice

45、CBottled water DSports drinks66After sports, you drink sports drinks probably because _.Athey have funny names that sound very excitingBthey can help put back the salt and minerals you have lost in your sweatCthey can take away your thirstDthey can take away your vitamins and minerals67The writer wr

46、ote this passage _.Ato advise us to keep away from soft drinks Bto teach us some useful ways of keeping healthyCto make the advertisements for the soft drink companiesDto tell us how to choose a good one from all kinds of drinks (D)Australia is famous for its beautiful beaches. And Australian people

47、 love swimming and going to the beach. But it wasnt always that way.Different Climate, Different habitsWhen Europeans first invaded Australia, the only people here who were good at swimming were the Aboriginal people. The Europeans came from climates where it was too cold to swim. Also some people w

48、orried that they would get sick if they wet their whole body. However the warm climate of Australia soon changed their attitude to swimming. At first, only men swam. They swam naked - there were no women to see them. Cover up!By the 1880s and 90s visiting the beach was very fashionable and a lot of

49、people went there, especially in warm weather. They wore everyday street clothes - much more than people wear at the beach today. In those days, people believed they should cover most of their body so it would not be seen by the opposite sex. Special bathing costumes were designed for women. These c

50、ostumes used a lot of cloth and were very heavy when wet, making it difficult to swim.Laws Made and Laws ChangedThe government decided to stop men swimming naked. It passed a law which forbade bathing between 6am and 7pm. Many people objected to this law and wrote letters to the government asking it

51、 to change the laws. In 1903, the laws changed; people could swim in the daytime, but they had to wear neck-to-knee costumes.The Shrinking CostumeAs time passed, swimming costumes became smaller and more convenient. At first men and women were covered from neck to knee. Then the arms became bare. Th

52、en more of the legs were uncovered. Each new change was regarded by many as shocking and rude and people wrote letters to the newspapers complaining about the new costumes. Nowadays some people go to special nude (裸体) beaches to swim naked. However, most people cover their bodies more than they did

53、ten years ago - not because they think bare skin is shocking - but to protect their skin from the harmful rays of the sun.68The climate of Australia _.Amade European setters think differently about swimmingBchange European setters swimming costumeCmade European setters hotterDmade European setters s

54、wim naked69During the late 19th century, swimmers should _.Ahide when they see a person of the opposite sexBcover their bodiesCwear many heavy clothesDtake no notice of their clothes70According to the law just before1903, people must _.Anot swim in the main daylight hoursBonly swim between 6am and 7

55、pmChave a bath at 6am and 7pmDswim with neck-to-knee costumes between 6am and 7pm71The last paragraph of the passage states that _.Apeople worry about getting skin cancer from too much sunBpeople protect their ten-year-old sons from bare skinCpeople are shocked by the sunDpeople think it rude to swi

56、m with the smaller costumes(E)Fifty years ago, on February 28, 1953, two young men rushed into a Cambridge pub in Britain and announced that they had found the secret of life! Nobody in the pub believed them, but British Francis Crick and American James Watson were telling the truth. The two men the

57、n only 35 and 23 respectively had indeed discovered the structure of DNA. DNA, deoxyribonucleic acid (脱氧核糖核酸), is in every cell of our bodies. It contains the information needed to construct and operate humans. DNA is one long fiber like a hair, but thinner and longer. It is organized into strings o

58、f genes. These genes carry the instructions needed to make all the different cells in our bodies. They also determine how the cells will be arranged. So, DNA is responsible for how many fingers you have, where your legs are placed on your body, the color of your eyes and even how to build your brain

59、. Crick and Watson found that DNA was structured as a double helix (螺旋状物), which looks like a ladder thats been twisted（扭曲）along its length. Their discovery changed science and the world. Scientists can now decipher (破译) the DNA of humans and other species. Animals and crop genes are changed to crea

60、te different characteristics. Gene therapy（治疗）has been used to treat diseases. In disasters and accidents, DNA helps people identify the dead. Watson and Crick were awarded the 1962 Nobel Prize in the category (种类) of medicine or physiology (生理学) for their great discovery. But, the DNA story is far

61、from over. Scientists are still working out the details of how DNA is replicated ( 复制 ) so quickly and accurately and exploring more use of DNA.72The secret of life was first found by _.Atwo young men from Cambridge pubBtwo young men from BritainCtwo young men from AmericaDtwo scientists from Britai

62、n and America73Which of the following has nothing to do with DNA?ASome people are very wise and some are very stupid.BSome people have blue eyes and some have black.CSome people like sports and some dont.DSome people are tall and some are short.74Which statement is NOT true about DNA?ADNA, which is

63、in the cells of our bodies, determines what we look like.BDNA doesnt exist in plants.CDNA, which looks like a twisted ladder, contains the information of the species. DDNA makes cells different from others.75It is believed that _.Ascientists have already found all the secrets of DNABwe have a long w

64、ay to go in the research of DNACDNA technology is far from useDDNA technology is mainly used in medicine第卷（非选择题，共35分）第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作用出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正： 此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）

65、，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。A boy who was cleaning the shoes in the street said to 76._a young man passed by,“Let me clean your boots. It just 77._spends you only a penny.”But the man refused. Then the 78._boy told him that he will clean his boots for nothing. The 7

66、9._man agreed, and soon one of the boot shone bright. Then 80._he put the other boot on the box, and the boy refused to 81._clean it unless he was paid two pence for his work. The 82._young man refused pay anything and went away. But the 83._well-cleaning boot made the dirty one so bad that he could

67、 84._not walk on. He returned back and gave the boy two pence. 85._第二节 写作（满分25分）某英文网站正在开展关于填报志愿时首先考虑专业还是学校的讨论。请你根据下面所给的要点提示，用英语写一篇短文，描述学生中存在的两种看法，并谈谈你自己的看法，将此文在该网站的BBS上发表。观点理由1首先选择专业1可以学习自己感兴趣的东西；2便于将来从事自己喜爱的工作。2首先选择大学1学习环境对人的成长很重要；2名牌大学的毕业生在求职时常会受到青睐。3你的看法（内容由考生自己拟定）注意：1. 词数：100左右。开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；2.

68、 内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯。Every student will be faced with the question after he passes the college entrance examinations: Should we choose a good major or a good university first? _ 参 考 答 案单元目标检测卷听力15 A C C C C 610 B C B B A 1115 C B C B C 1620 C B B A C单选21. A 考查冠词。 最高级前面可以用a也可以用the, 用a表示“非常”的意思，用the表示比较。本句

69、中无比较范围所以不用the；序数词前用the表示顺序，用a表示“又一，再一”。22. C. 考查倒装句型。形容词/副词/名词（前面不加冠词）/动词原形前置+as/though .构成的倒装句型， 表让步关系，意为“即使，虽然”。23. A 考查动词。employ “雇佣”.24. B 考查动词时态和语态. 由cant buy可知应使用现在时态。 手机功能不断被添加， 所以用被动语态。25. A 考查定语从句。非限定性定语从句不能使用关系代词that。26. A 考查名词性从句。第一空是由what引导的主语从句，第二空是由that 引导的表语从句。27. C考查时态。题干中有since when

70、,故使用现在完成时。28C that 指代 同名异物的不可数名词。29. B 考查连词。根据句意 “虽然没有人想一直独处，但是人人都需要一定程度的隐私。”使用although引导让步状语从句。30. A 考查非谓语。allow sb to do sth 的被动语态结构为sb be allowed to do sth, 不定式 to do sth 作主语补足语。31. B 考查动词词组。come up with 找到或提出（答案，办法等） 32A 考查宾语从句中连接词的用法。33.B 考查不定代词。one 指代a world, 作同位语。34. B 考查情态动词。should 表推测。 35.

71、B考查交际用语。Have no idea “不知道”； It depends “视情况而定”；As usual “跟往常一样”Generally speaking “一般来说”完形填空36B出than提示，我们可以判断这是一个比较状语从句。在作者眼里，没有哪一个职业比从事新闻事业对青年人回报更高。其它三个选项无法表达此意。37Baward(=something given officially)奖品；reward (=return for work or service) 报酬，回报；比较上述两词在上下文中的意义，应排除A选项。选B表示职业对人的回报更高。38A由后面的in writing 提

72、示，应选用与之搭配的词an interest , 意识是“对写作有兴趣的年青人”。C选项curiosity常与about 搭配使用，因此排除。39D由下文“Anyone who wants to get rich should choose some other occupation” 判断，作者谈论的不是物质回报（material rewards）而是精神的、心理的回报。40Coccupation (=job ; employment)指职业；position 主要指（人）的地位；（在社会中的）等级。根据上下文，只有occupation一词符合句子意思。41Bduty一词常与perform,

73、 carry out , take on 等连用，构成短语perform ones duty/carry out ones duty 和 take ones duty 表示“承担责任；做自己的工作”。从搭配上来看，只有B选项可选。42C从语境入手便能轻松突破此题。新闻工作对社会责任重大，他们拿工资，不可能富有，但他们常常揭露社会的黑暗，帮助若是群体，所以他们会觉得他们比银行行长还重要。A选项wealthy(=rich) 与文章主旨相悖。43A上下文提示，信中询问：怎样成为新闻工作者？其它三个选项在意义上不符合要求。44C根据意思应用use一词，表示学习使用计算机，而不是维修（fix）或获得（g

74、et）。45D相对记者而言，知道使用计算机（强调操作技能（skill）；而不是知识（如设计软件等）就足够了。C选项干扰较大，是因没能结合语境区别C和D两项。46D这种技能可从学校也可从书本上获得。这本书一定会详细讲解每一步的具体操作步骤。受汉语影响，容易误选A或C。选A，其正确结构应为：a book that is written about；C选项用词不当。47B与上下文中所提到的学科：历史、管理、数学和理科相对应的应该是语言。48B西方国家的science科目包括物理、化学和生物。因此，A、D两个选项应排除。C项属语言类，上文且已提到，所以不可取。49A每天所发生的事情虽小，但并不简单。选

75、D项appear(=become visible)，出用词不当之嫌。50Amany 不能直接用作宾语。要表达“知道很多或很少”应用know a lot /much 或know little .51C上下文提示了答案，即：如果学校办报纸，因应该为其投稿（视为一种锻炼，为其后从事新闻工作获得经验）。52D常识告诉我们，往往有工作经历（working for papers）的人容易被雇佣。 此处指：曾经为校报工作过的人。A项editing编辑，B项printing印刷，都属于working for papers 的范畴。53A根据句子结构，应选用反身代词yourself构成you can do to

76、 prepare yourself for表示“使（你自己）为作准备”。54C要做的准备是：读你所能够找到的东西，尤其是（especially）报纸和杂志。55C读完后应与人讨论，以其形成自己的观点。From =(develop, given shape)意思是“形成，构成”。A项表示“安排，筹划”，这与上下文不符。阅读理解56B 主旨题。从整个故事分析作者讲述的就是“母爱无价”这一主题。57 观点意图题。作者想通过故事中描述达到教育孩子的目的。58 推理题。从这位母亲的为来分析，她并没有太多的语言，而是用一种很“英明”的行为来达到教育孩子的目的。所以可推断出答案为。59 推测题。从孩子原来的

77、“要钱”，到最后说“Mummy, I love you. All paid.”可推断孩子终于明白了他的不对。60A 细节理解题，从第二段began the program in 1994 to get children and adults to watch less television so that their time is spent doing more productive things.一句中可得出答案。61C 细节理解题，各信息点在文章的第三段中都能找到。62B 词语猜测题，解此题的关键是要理解First Lady的含义，意为“总统夫人”，而不是“第一位夫人、第一位妇女”。6

78、3D 分析推理题，从文章的最后一段可推断，“Drew Henderson原本不喜欢这一活动，后来发现受益（学业成绩上升）了，才支持这一活动。64C 细节题。根据第四段energy drinks的属性（make people get excited）可判断。65A 细节题。根据碳酸饮料的属性（it takes water out of your body）可判断这种饮料是不适合登山运动带的。66B 推测题。根据运动饮料的属性（They have lots of vitamins and minerals in them）可推测“运动后喝运动饮料是因为能补充因流汗而失去的矿物质”。67D 意图题。

79、纵观全文，作者写此文的目的是告诉我们如何从众多种类的饮料中选购合适的。68A 细节题。短文中“changed their attitude to swimming”的意义与A项的“think differently about swimming”同义。69B 细节题。根据短文中的“they should cover most of their body”一句可得出。C项的意义是“穿很多衣服”，与文中的意义不符，但其干扰性较大。70A 细节题。弄清了文中的“a law which forbade bathing between 6am and 7pm.”一句的意思，可得出答案。71A 段落主旨题

80、。最后一段的意思是“人们现在穿的比十年前多了，不是因为光着身子觉得不雅观，而是因为强烈的太阳会带来对皮肤的伤害”。72 D 细节判断题。根据第一段中的British Francis Crick and American James Watson were telling the truth.，可判断。73C 转换理解题。从第二段中分析， DNA is responsible for how many fingers you have, where your legs are placed on your body, the color of your eyes and even how to

81、build your brain.，而C项不属于上述范畴。74B 事实确认题。从第三段Scientists can now decipher (破译) the DNA of humans and other species. Animals and crop genes are changed to create different characteristics.分析，B项不符合事实。75B 细节归纳题。从文章的最后一段可归纳出正确答案。改错76.答案：将第一个the去掉77.答案：passedpassing78.答案：spendscosts79.答案：willwould80.答案：boot

82、boots81.答案：andbut82.答案：正确83.答案：在pay前加to 84.答案：well-cleaningwell-cleaned85.答案：returnedturned或将back去掉作文Every student will be faced with the question when he passes the college entrance examinations: Should we choose a good major or a good university first? Some students prefer to consider majors first

83、 so that they can learn what they are interested in. It will also make it possible for them to take their favorite jobs in the future. However, those who think differently believe that the environment is important to ones development and that graduates from leading universities are often more likely

84、 to find a good job.In my opinion, the best choice is a good major at a good university. If we cannot obtain both, the first thing to consider is a good major, because no matter where we study, we can still achieve a lot in a certain field if we try our best.听力材料：英语试题听力文字稿和参考答案Text 1 M: I gave the b

85、igger piece of cake to my sister. W: Be good. Thats more like it.Text 2 W: John says Im pretty. Andy says Im ugly. What do you think, Peter? M: A bit of both. I think youre pretty ugly.Text 3 M: Mom, does God use our bathroom? W: No, Peter. Why? M: Because Daddy knocks at the door every morning and

86、shouts, Oh god, are you still there?Text 4 M: Sue, would you like a sandwich or something? W: Oh, please dont bother. I can get something later.Text 5 M: How much is that tie? W: Forty dollars. M: Why, I can buy a pair of shoes with that much money. W: But how would a pair of shoes look around your

87、neck?Text 6 W: Whats the matter, Paul? M: Can you believe this? I locked my keys in the car, and I have to go to the airport to pick up my aunt. W: So, what are you going to do? M: I dont know.Hey, do you think I could borrow your car for a few hours? W: Im sorry, but I really need it this afternoon

88、. M: Well, could you drive me home? I have spare keys there. W: Sure. Thats no problem. M: Do you have a quarter for the phone? My wallets in the car. W: Here you are. Anything else? M: No, thats it. Thanks. I really appreciate it. W: You are welcome!Text 7 W: Mr. Thompson, what kind of person would

89、 you like to meet? M: Well, I want someone whos not too old, probably around 22, um.she must be quite attractive, and like spending her time outside, and visiting things. W: What sort of job do you think .she should have? M: Now, thats a bit difficult to say, but probably she will be in some kind of

90、 profession. It could be working in a hospital, or be a teacher. W: What kind of people do you like? For example, do you like serious people? Or do you like shy people? M: Shy people are always difficult to get on with. I think Id rather have someone whos relatively open and fun. And a practical per

91、son. W: What kind of things do you think she should like doing? M: Well, I if she likes outdoor sports, for example, tennis, swimming. Um. also, I think she may like music, going to concerts, generally, things that Im interested in.Text 8 M: Good morning. City Taxi. W: Good morning. Id like to book

92、a taxi to the airport for Saturday morning, please. M: Where from? W: Im at Garden Hotel in Union Street. Therell be three of us sharing. How much will it be? M: About 60 W: 60! Each or between us? M: Oh, thats all together. What time do you want to leave? W: Seven in the morning. M: Right. Well pic

93、k you up at your hotel at seven, then. W: Thank you very much. Goodbye.Text 9 M: Are you going to leave school at the end of the term? W: Yes, I am. M: What are you going to do? W: Im going to be a clerk, M: What does a clerk do? W: He works in an office. He writes letters and reports, and he types.

94、 M: I want to be a vet. W: A what? M: A vet., a veterinary surgeon. W: Good gracious! What is that? M: A vet is a man who takes care of sick animals. He is an animal doctor. W: I once read a story about a person who talked to animals. It was very interesting. M: I think I will learn to exchange with

95、 animals, understand their feelings and become their best friend. W: I am sure you will be a good vet.Text 10 With the development of science and technology, people have more spare time. But how do we spend the free time? I prefer to go outdoors and spend my free time in some different placesand wit

96、h some different people. The first reason for outdoor activities is that I have spent too much time indoors. Most of the time I sit in the classroom, listening to the teachers and doing my exercises. The outdoor activities are too limited. Fresh air, sunlight and enough physical exercises are needed

97、 for a healthy body. So when I am free, I should go out. The second reason is that I Want to have more experience in my life. When you go out, far away from your daily life, you will meet a lot of people who are quite different from you. It will give you a lot of exciting experience. However, outdoor activities will take a lot of money and energy. So if you have not prepared enough, having some amusement indoors is also a good choice, which may be much cheaper and easier to carry out. Reading some books and enjoying music are also very good.16 / 16