2022年新人教版高二英语下册期末教学质量调研题3.docx

1、高二英语下册期末教学质量调研题高二英语试卷第I卷I听力：20%第一节 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。听力：1. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In a shop.B. At the doctors.C. At home.2. What time is it now? A. 7:30.B. 7:45.C. 8:00.3. What did the man pro

2、bably mean? A. The food at the restaurant is too expensive. B. The restaurant is too noisy. C. The restaurant service is poor.4. Why cant the woman give the man directions? A. She has never taken the bus before. B. She is very much afraid. C. She just came to the new place.5. How long will it take t

3、he man to travel to Wuhan from Beijing by plane? A. One hour and 45 minutes. B. Two hours and 5 minutes. C. Two hours and 25 minutes.第二节 请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. Where is the boy going to

4、spend his holidays? A. In the city.B. In the country.C. Abroad.7. What will he do there? A. To do some farm work.B. To study at home.C. To do some housework.8. Which of the following statements is not true? A. The boys grandparents live in the country. B. The boys school is in the city. C. The girl

5、knows how to farm, too.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. Who is probably the woman? A. Kens neighbor.B. Kens wife.C. The head of the maths department.10. Whats Kens problem? A. He cant find his office key. B. He doesnt like his class. C. He is unable to talk.11. What favor does Ken want someone to do for him? A. M

6、ark the latest homework. B. Put a notice on the classroom door. C. Return some exam papers to his students.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. What is the two speakers common hobby? A. Performing on a concert. B. Playing a musical instrument. C. Studying the theory of music.13. How often does the man take part in

7、a concert? A. Sometimes.B. Often.C. Every day.14. Why does the man suggest going to his uncles house? A. Because he can practice under the direction of his uncle. B. Because he is not good at the theory of music, either. C. Because he wants to help the woman with her lessons.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. Acc

8、ording to the conversation, what is one problem with arm exercises? A. They can damage arm muscles. B. They arent acceptable to most people. C. They can raise ones blood pressure.16. How did the woman get the information about arm exercises? A. By talking to an expert. B. By reading an article. C. B

9、y attending an exercise class.17. According to the conversation, what are the experts now advising? A. Exercising the entire body. B. Having your blood pressure taken daily. C. By listening to the radio.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What is Steves first suggestion for language learners? A. Make weekly study

10、 goals. B. Surround oneself in the language. C. Buy a good dictionary.19. What has Steve learned from these activities? A. Better pronunciation.B. Culture. C. New words.20. What does keeping a “situational notebook” help students? A. Use the language immediately. B. Set realistic goals. C. Improve t

11、heir writing skills.II单项选择：15%21. The tour will provide _ unique opportunity for you to live with a British family for a week in _ hope that you will have a better understanding of the UK.A. a; /B. an; /C. a; the D. an; the22. Up _ into the air.A. does the arrow goB. did the arrow goC. went the arro

12、wD. the arrow went 23. He spent his life _ by the memories of his children.A. tortureB. torturingC. to tortureD. tortured 24. If it were not for the fact that she _ sing, I would invite her to the party.A. couldntB. shouldntC. cantD. might not 25. I didnt see Mr Yang in the line when we went into th

13、e concert hall. He is a VIP and has the _ of going in through the back door. A. privilegeB. chanceC. powerD. right 26. When hearing the underground explosion, the Prime Minister who was paying a visit to Paris _ his tour and returned to his country. A. cut offB. cut downC. cut short D. cut up 27. Wh

14、y write him a letter, _ is out of date, _you can just email him? Dont you have access to the Internet?A. which; asB. which; whenC. that; whenD. that; while28. He is only too ready to help others, seldom, _, refusing them when they turn to him.A. if soB. if everC. if not D. if any 29. The loss has no

15、t yet been _ accurately, but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars. A. calculatedB. consideredC. contributedD. controlled30. The fat lady jumped off the floor, screaming, as if _ by a snake in the garden.A. to have been bitten B. bitten C. being bitten D. to be bitten 31. The ar

16、t show was _ being a failure; it was a great success.A. far fromB. along withC. next toD. regardless of 32. The book is of great value. _ can be enjoyed from it until you have a deep understanding of it, however.A. NothingB. FewC. SomethingD. Much 33. Only when _in the afternoon _able to leave. A. t

17、he match was over; they were B. was the match over; were theyC. was the match over; they were D. the match was over; were they 34. The girl was too desperate _ a computer because she wanted to have a go _ computer games.A. for; toB. to; forC. for; atD. about; to 35. Have you gone over what the teach

18、er taught in class? Not yet. Better remember: _. A. Dont count your chickens before theyre hatchedB. A bird in hand is worth two in the bushC. Strike while the iron is hot D. All roads lead to Rome III完形填空：20%It seems as if cell phone could be the protection that parents expecting the kids to have f

19、reedom and be safe have been looking for. Lets 36 your 11-year-old son is going on a long bike ride with a friend, so they take along your cell phone 37 they need help. Not only could they call you if necessary, but 38 Global Positioning Systems (GPS) equipped on many mobile phones today, your son a

20、nd his friend could also be 39 easily. Plus, with an additional service, you could track the boys 40 location. Or consider this: If your daughter is 41 herself and three friends to a concert, she could 42 out exactly how to locate the concert location and get back home by using her equipped cell pho

21、ne. And through a(n) 43 software package, you could 44 her whereabouts (行踪). 45 tracking devices as we all consider useful, however, have 46 .If the boys urgently needed help during the ride, 47 might be too late by the time someone found them. And if they wanted to, the concert-going girls could de

22、viate (偏离) from the 48 route and go to a night club after the 49 they could turn off the phone or leave it in their own car and drive with someone else.Cell phones and their accompanying programs are tools for 50 children safely today, but all of them are 51 extremely reliable. Under no circumstance

23、s does 52 else replace a well-established parent-child relationship 53 love and trust.If you do decide to let your kids use these devices, dont rely 54 on them for protection. Your children need you watching them 55 will never take the place of your time, attention, eyes, and ears when overseeing yo

24、ur childs whereabouts.36.A. pretendB. seeC. proveD. say37.A. even ifB. only ifC. in caseD. so that38.A. withB. asC. alsoD. for39.A. calledB. observedC. contactedD. located40.A. obviousB. clearC. exactD. safe41.A. leadingB. drivingC. headingD. guiding42.A. mapB. makeC. workD. get43.A. additionalB. un

25、iversalC. another D. exceptional44.A. learnB. knowC. follow D. search45.A. TheseB. SuchC. SomeD. Few46.A. faultsB. shortcomingsC. difficultiesD. disadvantages47.A. parentsB. itC. policemenD. we48.A. consideredB. establishedC. locatedD. planned49.A. driveB. rideC. showD. party50.A. guaranteeingB. pro

26、vidingC. caringD. parenting51.A. neverB. alwaysC. usuallyD. merely52.A. everythingB. nothingC. anythingD. something53.A. relied onB. based onC. laid onD. kept on54.A. specifically B. believablyC. onlyD. particularly 55.A. relationshipB. cell phoneC. protectionD. technologyIV阅读理解：30%ABefore the 1850s

27、, the United States had a number of small colleges. They were small, church connected institutions whose primary concern was to shape the moral character of their students.In Germany, universities at that time were concerned primarily with creating and spreading knowledge, not morals. Between mid-ce

28、ntury and the end of the 1800s, more than 9,000 young Americans, dissatisfied with their training at home, went to Germany for advanced study. Some of them returned to become presidents of old colleges Harvard, Yale, Columbia and transform them into modern universities. The new presidents broke all

29、ties with the churches and brought in a new kind of faculty(职能). Professors were hired for their knowledge of a subject, not because they were of the proper faith and had a strong arm for disciplining students. The new principle was that a university was to create knowledge. Drilling and learning by

30、 rote were replaced by the German method of lecturing, in which the professors own research was presented in class. Graduate training leading to the Ph. D. was introduced. With the establishment of the seminar system, graduate students learned to question, analyze, and conduct their own research.At

31、the same time, the new university greatly expanded in size and courses offering, breaking completely out of the old, constricted courses of mathematics, classics, rhetoric(修辞学) and music. The president of Harvard pioneered the elective system, by which students were able to choose their own courses

32、of study. The idea of major fields of study appeared. The new goal was to make the university relevant to the real pursuits(事业) of the world. Paying close attention to the practical needs of society, the new universities trained men and women to work at its tasks, and engineering students become the

33、 most common in the new regime(体制). Students were also trained as economists, architects, agriculturalists, social welfare workers, and teachers.56. What was the purpose of the German university in the 19th century? A. To shape the moral character of their students. B. To train men and women to work

34、 at its tasks. C. To create and spread knowledge. D. To learn to question, analyze and conduct their own research.57. Which of the following descriptions of modern American universities is WRONG? A. They broke all ties with the churches. B. The teachers of these universities shaped the moral charact

35、er of the students. C. To create and spread knowledge was the new principle. D. They established the seminar system in learning.58. According to the passage, which of the following subjects could be found in the early small colleges of America? A. Mathematics and music.B. Mathematics and engineering

36、. C. Agriculture and rhetoric. D. Classics and economics.59. In which university do you think elective courses first appeared? A. In a German university.B. In Columbia University. C. In Yale University.D. In Harvard University.60. Whats the best title of the passage? A. The development of American u

37、niversities. B. The connection between American and European universities. C. Education in American universities. D. The system of American universities.BNo one has enough, but everyone has all there is. We each have just twenty-four hours in a day. Time is not our problems, but what we do with the

38、limited time we have is the issue.Many people spend their days on dozens of activities, but achieve very little because they aren t concentrating on right things. The Pareto Principle, also known as the 80:20 Rule shows us that typically eighty percent of unfocused effort generates only twenty per c

39、ent of the results. The remaining eighty per cent of the results are achieved with only twenty per cent of the effort. To effectively manage your time, you need to change where you are spending your time.We all have the same amount of time every day. How you spend your time is how you spend your lif

40、e. Here are time management strategies, which may be helpful:Learn to say noPolitely saying no should become a habit. Saying no frees up time for the things that are most important.Make a “to-do” listList the tasks that need to be done in order of their importance. Save other less important things f

41、or when you have time.Minimize interruptionsPlan ahead. Think through projects. Look for ways to “block” interruptions. For example, close your door; dont answer the phone or work in a different space.Combine several activitiesTry to do several activities at one time. While going to school, listen t

42、o taped notes. This allows up to an hour or two a day of good study review. While showering, make a mental list of the things that need to be done. These are just suggestions of what you can do to save your time, but there are many others. Above all, be creative, and let it work for you.61. Accordin

43、g to the Pareto Principle, we can know that . A. people can t achieve a lot even though they concentrate on right things B. people should focus more effort on right and important things and finish them first C. people are certain to succeed if they spend twenty per cent of their time D. eighty per c

44、ent of effort spent on one matter is useless62. According to the passage, if your good friend asks you to go shopping together, but you havesome work to do, you should . A. go with him/ her unwillinglyB. say sorry to him/ her politely C. tell him/ her that you arent feeling wellD. let him/her help y

45、ou finish the work first63. What would be the best title of the passage? A. Time ManagementB. The Pareto Principle C. How to Make a “To-do” ListD. Time and HabitsCNew research says 35 percent of the deaths of children worldwide are caused by hunger. The research is from poor to middle-income countri

46、es in Africa, Asia and Latin America. Robert Black from the Bloomberg School of Public Health at Johns Hopkins University in Maryland was the leading writer of the research. He says more than 3.5 million mothers and children under five die in poor countries each year because of hunger.He says more t

47、han two million children die from underdevelopment, either before or after birth. Millions of others who survive face a lifetime of disabilities or early death. And the effects are not just physical. Poor brain development can limit economic success as children become adults. Then the cycle of pover

48、ty and hunger often repeats for their children.Doctor Black says hungry children are also more likely to have conditions like high blood pressure and heart disease as adults. He says the studies show that food programs need to place the greatest importance on the first two years of life. Hungry chil

49、dren can suffer the whole life damage from age two.So it is high time to improve their diets. Diets should include foods rich in vitamin A and other useful things. The researchers say early help like these could reduce child deaths by 25%.The research has faced some criticism. A medical aid group sa

50、ys the researchers underestimate(低估)the number of child deaths from hunger. The researchers say there are findings that support this treatment but more studies are needed to compare it to hospital care.64What is the main idea of the third paragraph?A. Poverty and hunger have influenced all childrens

51、 lives in the world.B. Hunger has some bad effects on childrens physical and mental development.C. Every year over two million children die of hunger after birth.D. Poverty and hunger can limit peoples success.65What can we learn from this passage?A. If a child is hungry at childhood, he will be dis

52、abled in the future.B. Criticism is the best medicine for hunger.C. The results from the research is not satisfactory.D. Generally speaking, hungry children have less chance of catching heart disease when theygrow up.66Which period is the most important for childrens physical development?A. Before b

53、irth. B. Between birth and the age of two.C. From age two to five. D. Under the age of five.67Which of the following is the most suitable title for this passage?A. Hungerchildrens biggest enemy.B. How to prevent hunger.C. A latest survey about hunger all over the world.D. Time to improve our living

54、conditions.DA couple of years ago, those who forecast that oil price would reach $100 a barrel were seen as doomsters(预言灾难者). However, now some are predicting $200 a barrel.Had economists been told that oil price would barely pause at $100 before reaching the recent peak of nearly $127, they would n

55、o doubt have forecast terrible economic consequences. But the global economy, though interrupted by the high price of energy, is still chugging along. Meanwhile, inflation has picked up, but the headline rates of inflation(总体通货膨胀率) in most developed countries are nowhere near the levels seen in the

56、1970s and 1980s.There are three explanations for the oil prices unclear impact. The first is that nowadays developed economies are more efficient in their use of energy, thanks partly to the increased importance of service industries and the diminished(降低的) role of manufacturing. According to the En

57、ergy Information Administration, the energy intensity（强度） of Americas GDP fell by 42% between 1980 and 2022.A second theory is that the oil-price rise has been steady, not sudden, giving the economy time to adjust. Giovanni Serio of Goldman Sachs points out that in 1973 there was a severe supply sho

58、ck because of the oil embargo（禁运）, when the world had to cope with 10%-15% less crude（未提炼的） almost overnight. Not this time.The third explanation turns the argument on its head; rather than oil harming the global economy, it is global expansion that is driving up the price of oil.The most important

59、factor is the shift in favor of the developing economies. America has responded to high price in familiar fashion: UBS forecasts that demand will drop by 1.1% this year and will be no higher in 2022 than it was in 2022. But the demand from China and other emerging(兴起的) markets is more than offsettin

60、g（补偿） this shortfall(不足，亏空).68. What is the passage mainly talking about? A. The prediction of economists.B. The situation of economy. C. The increase of oil price.D. The American response to high price.69. Whats the Chinese meaning of “turns the argument on its head”? A. 循序渐进B. 截然相反C. 一目了然D. 含糊不清70

61、. What can we conclude from the passage? A. In USA, the demand for oil in 2022 will be very high. B. In USA, the demand for oil in 2022 will be higher than it was in 2022. C. In USA, the demand for oil in 2022 will be as high as it was in 2022. D. In USA, the demand for oil in 2022 will be as low as

62、 it was in 2022.第II卷V任务型阅读：10%请认真阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。（每格一词）Many people think a telephone is a necessity. But I think it is a pest (有害的事物) and a time waste. Very often you find it impossible to escape from it. If you have a telephone in your own house, you will admit that it tends to r

63、ing when you least want it to ring; when you are asleep, or in the middle of a meal or a conversation or when you are just going out, or when you are in your bath. Are you strong-minded enough to ignore it? You are not. You think there may be some important news or message for you. I can assure you

64、that if a message is really important it will reach you sooner or later. Have you ever rushed crippling from the bath, or chewing from the table, or dazed from the bed, only to be told that you are a wrong number?But you will say, you need not have your name printed in the telephone directory, and y

65、ou can have a telephone which is only usable for outgoing calls. Besides, you will say, isnt it important to have a telephone in case of sudden emergencyillness, accident, or fire? Of course, you are right, but here in a thickly populated country like England one is seldom far from a telephone in ca

66、se of dreadful necessity.I think perhaps I had better try to justify (证明是有理的) myself by trying to prove that what I like is good. I admit that in different circumstancesif I were a wealthy and powerful businessperson, for instance, or badly ill and had to lie in bed, I might find a telephone a neces

67、sity. But then if I were a taxi-driver I should find a car as necessity. Let me put it another way: there are two things for which the English seem to show particular talent: one is mechanical invention, the other literature. My own business happens to be with the use of words but I see I must now s

68、top using them, for I have had just been handed a slip of paper to say that somebody is waiting to speak to me on the telephone. I think I had better answer it. After all, one never knows, it may be something important.VI书面表达：25%假设你是某中学学生李华。最近，大江晚报连续几次刊登了大学生父母陪读的问题。你们班也就“父母有没有必要陪读？”进行了一次大讨论， 请你根据下表所

69、列情况给报社写一封信，客观地介绍讨论的情况,并发表自己的看法。70%的同学认为：30%的同学认为：父母不应该陪读父母陪读让我们养成依赖的习惯，不利于我们将来自控能力的培养，不利于我们培养良好的学习习惯。父母陪读影响了他们的工作、学习和休息。父母应该陪读父母陪读能使我们腾出更多的时间专心学习，使我们身体更健康。父母陪读能帮助我们确立学习目标，督促我们完成学习任务，鼓励我们独立解决困难，培养我们养成良好的学习习惯。注意：1. 信的形式已经为你写好。2词数：150左右。3参考词汇：陪读 accompany sb studying at school 督促 urgeDear editor, Im wr

70、iting to tell you about the discussion we had about_Yours truly, Li Hua 命题、校对：高二备课组责审：张锦华审定：教务处高二英语期末考试答卷 班级_ 答题卡号 _ 座位号_ 姓名 _ 装订线内请勿答题 V任务型阅读（10分） 71_ 76. _72_ 77. _73_ 78. _74_ 79. _75_ 80. _VII.书面表达（25分）Dear editor,Im writing to tell you about the discussion we had about_Yours truly, Li Hua - 11 - / 11