2022年新人教版高二英语下册期末考试题.docx

1、高二英语下册期末考试题英 语 试 题本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分，考试时间120分钟。第I卷（共三大题，满分95分）第一部分：语言知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节：语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A.B.C.D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分相同的选项。1Achieve A. pie B. quiet C. niece D. tie 2appear A. heart B. fear C. heard D. earn3laugh A. bright B. daughter C. although D. enough4riseA.

2、 praise B. else C. purse D. mouse5match A. separate B. marry C. machine D. many第二节：语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 6Its not _ good idea to go for a picnic in such _ weather.Aa; the Bthe; a Ca; / Dthe; / 7-Were you caught in the rain yesterday? -Good luckNo sooner _ home that

3、it poured down.AI had reached Bhad I reached Cdid I reach DI have reached8Every year, a great many visitors come to visit the temple_ the 12th century, _ has brought a large income.Adating from; which Bdated from; whichCwhich dates from; that Dwhich is dated from; which9Brandon worked for hours afte

4、r school _ money for her education.Amaking Bmade Chaving made Dto make 10Last winter, many places of southern China were struck by heavy snowstorms, _ more than 120 people were killed.Afrom which Bin which Cat which Dfor which11-Tom, you didnt come to the party last night?-I _, but I suddenly rememb

5、ered I had homework to do.Ahad to Bdidnt Cwas going to Dwouldnt 12Nobody but doctors and those _ by Dr Zhang _ to enter the patients room.Ainvited; is allowed Bare invited; are allowed Cbeing invited; is allowed Dbeing invited; are allowed13Little Franz had hoped to get to school on time but found a

6、t the last minute that he couldnt _.Ahelp it Bmake it Chope for that Dget that14This kind of car is not so expensive that it is _ the reach of those with average income.Aover Bin Cbelow Dwithin 15-It looks heavy. Can I give you a hand?-_.A. No, thanks B. Yes, my pleasure C. No, never mind D. Yes, I

7、do16-I hope youre enjoying your stay here.-If it _ for the climate, I would like it here very much. Aisnt Bhasnt beenCwerent Dhadnt been17It is said that the thief was fined five times _ that he should have paid.Aas more money as Bas much money thanCmuch money than Dthe amount of money 18-Did you ca

8、ll on any of your old friends when you returned to your hometown?-_ of themThey were all very busy.ANone BNobody CBoth DNeither19Dont leave the water _ while you wash the dishes.Arun Brunning Cbeing run Dto run20 -What do you expect your son to succeed in?-_ the entrance exam.ATo pass BPast the exam

9、 CGet past DPassing 第三节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Why did I come today? I wondered. My Christmas 21 contained several people that claimed they wanted nothing but I knew their feelings would be hurt 22 I didnt buy them anything, so buying gifts was 23 but fun.Hurriedly, I finished shopping and 24 the

10、long checkout lines. In front of me were a boy of about 5 and a younger girl. She carried a beautiful pair of 25 slippers. When we finally 26 the checkout register, the girl 27 placed the shoes on the counter. She treated them as though they were a 28 .That will be $6.22, the cashier said. The boy 2

11、9 all his pockets. He finally came up with $3.12. I guess we will have to put them back, he said. We will come back some 30 time, maybe tomorrow. 31 that statement, a soft sob（抽泣）broke from the little girl. But Jesus would have loved these shoes, she cried.Well, well go home and work some more. Dont

12、 cry. Well surely 32 , he said. Quickly I handed $3.00 to the cashier. These children had waited in line for a long time. And, 33 , it was Christmas. Suddenly a pair of arms came around me and the girl said 34 , Thank you, lady. What did you 35 when you said Jesus would like the shoes? I asked. The

13、boy answered, Our mommy is sick and going to 36 . Daddy said she might go before Christmas to be with Jesus. The girl spoke, My Sunday school teacher said the streets in heaven are shiny gold, just like these shoes. Wont mommy be 37 walking on those streets in these shoes?My eyes 38 as I looked into

14、 her tear - streaked face. Yes, I answered, I am 39 she will. Silently I thanked God for using these children to 40 me of the true spirit of giving.21Aplan Blist Cgoods Dpurchases22Aif Bbecause Cunless Dsince23Asomething Bnothing Canything Deverything24Awaited Bjoined Cattended Dgathered25Acotton Bl

15、eather Cgold Dsilver26Aapproached Bpassed Cchecked Dfound27Aimmediately Bhesitantly Cshyly Dcarefully28Agift Btreasure Clife Dprize29Aopened Btouched Ctore Dsearched30Aother Bmore Cany Danother31AWithout BWith CIn DFor 32Aleave Bcome Creturn Darrive33Aabove all Bat last Cat least Dafter all34Agratef

16、ully Bsweetly Cgracefully Dkindly35Arequest Bexpect Cmean Dattempt36Ahospital Btomb Cheaven Dsky37Aequal Bcomfortable Cconvenient Dbeautiful38Apained Bflooded Cshut Dfroze39Asure Bafraid Cglad Dconfident40Ainform Bwarn Ccure Dremind第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分45分）第一节：阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共20小题；每小题2分

17、，满分40分。）AJapanese students work very hard but many are unhappy. They feel heavy pressures from their parents to do well in school. Most students are always being told by their parents to study harder so that they can have a wonderful life. Though this may be good ideas for those very bright students

18、, it can have very bad results for many students who are not quick enough at learning.Unfortunately, a number of students killed themselves. Others are after comfort in using drugs. Some do bad things with trouble-makers and turn to crime. Many of them have tried very hard at school but have failed

19、in the exams and have disappointed their parents. Such students feel that they are less important and leave school before they have finished their study.It is surprising that though most Japanese parents are worried about their children, they do not help them in any way. Many parents feel that they

20、are not able to help their children and that it is the teachers work to help their children. To make matters worse, a lot of parents send their children to special school called juku-cram schools. These schools are open during the evening and on weekends, and their only purpose is to prepare student

21、s to pass exam; they do not try to educate students in any real sense of the real world. It thus comes as a shock to realize that almost three quarter of the junior or high school population attend these cram schools.Ordinary Japanese schools usually have rules about everything from the students hai

22、r to their clothes and things in their school bags. Child psychologists now think that such strict rules often lead to a feeling of being unsafe and being unable to fit into society. They regard rules as being harmful to the development of each student. They believe that no sense of moral values is

23、developed and that students are given neither guidance nor training in becoming good citizens. 2022120241According to the passage, a lot of Japanese students are unhappy at school because _.Athey work very hard Bthey find they cant do well at schoolCthey feel unimportant Dthey are under too much pre

24、ssure42Because of their failure at school, some students _.Ago to cram school for better educationBleave school without finishing their studyCare against the school rulesDhave quarrels with their parents43Whats the best title of the passage?AThe Pressure of Being a Student in Japan BThe Problems of

25、Japanese StudentsCEducation in Japan DThe Trouble in Japanese Schools 44In the third paragraph, juku-cram schools probably means the school in which _.Ayou can be taken good care of by the teachers Bteachers are responsible for their studentsCyou learn as much as possible in a short time before taki

26、ng examsDstudents have their classes in the eveningBWill you get a good job? What will you do? Many new graduates feel lost when they consider the endless list of career choices. Theyve invested (投资) a lot of money for their diploma (文凭) and now an important question stares them in the fact.Ive seen

27、 so many new graduates who do not know how to use the degree they have just earned. An example was Dave, who loved sports and had played baseball throughout his college years. He had his heart set on working for Nike. But he had never made clear in his own mind what kind of job he could do for Nike,

28、 so nothing ever happened. Another example was Allison, who was a history major. She wanted to work as an event planner but, unfortunately, no one hired her. Why? No experience.Failing to do some solid（认真的）career exploration first or to get a clear idea of the types of jobs you can do is a big error

29、 that many college students make. After our suggestion, Dave and Allison both found their jobs. To ensure a brighter future, follow these effective strategies（策略）： Make educated career choices. Identify the job you want. Conduct research. Ask parents to advise you on actual job duties. Consider what

30、 your matured talents are, and look for positions where you can use them. Dont rely on the Internet. Networking is an effective tool be sure its a job-hunting strategy you use. New studies from the Department of Labor state that only 4% of job-seekers found their job on the Internet. The fact is tha

31、t 63% of all jobs are filled by contacts. Employers are making quick decisions. Most people lose the job in the first minute of the interview. Its deadly to let the employers focus quickly on how well you can perform the job. Practice your interviewing skills. Be ready for the tough questions by fir

32、st writing out good answers to possible questions and having a role-playing interview with your friend.45What does the author seem to be most probably? AA job-hunter BA magazine editor. CA website owner DA job-seeking advisor.46In order to be well prepared for the interview, youd better_.Asurf the I

33、nternet for contacts Bget along well with your workmatesCpractice the interview for several timesDtake care of your dress 47According to the text it is suggested that Dave should_.Alet others know what he can do for them Bstudy further to get a higher degreeCgive up his interest in playing basketbal

34、l Dtake part-time jobs first48For Allison, she should_.Afind a job in another field Bfind some work to gain work experienceCnot tell the employer her major Doffer more personal informationCThe dog, called Prince, was an intelligent animal and a slave to Williams. From morning till night, he had a nu

35、mber of clear duties, for which Williams had patiently trained him and, like a good pupil, Prince lived for the chance to prove his abilities. When Williams wanted to put on his boots, he would murmur（咕哝） “Boots” and within seconds the dog would drop them at his feet. At nine every morning Prince ra

36、n off to the general store in the village, returning shortly not only with Williams daily paper but with a packet of Williams favorite tobacco. A trained gun-dog, Prince had a large soft mouth specially evolved (演变；进化) for the sake （缘故）of carrying hunted creatures, so the paper and tobacco came to n

37、o harm, never even showing a tooth mark.Williams was an engine driver, and he had to work at irregular times “days”, “late days”, or “nights”. Over the years Prince got to know these periods of work and rest, and knew when his master would leave the house and return and the dog did not waste this kn

38、owledge. If Williams overslept, Prince barked at the bedroom door until he woke. On his return, Williams slippers were brought to him, the paper and tobacco too.A curious thing happened to Williams during the snow and ice of last winter. One evening he slipped and fell on the icy pavement somewhere

39、between the village and his home. He was so badly shaken that he stayed in bed for three days; and not until he got up and dressed again did he discover that he had lost his wallet containing over fifty pounds. The house was turned upside down in the search, but the wallet was not found. However, tw

40、o days later, Prince dropped the wallet into Williams hand. Very muddy, and wet through, the wallet still contained fifty-three pounds.49It can be learned from the passage that gun-dogs are dogs that . Acan take care of their owners Bare the fastest runners of all dogs Chave their teeth removed when

41、 they are young Dcan carry birds , foxes , etc .without hurting them 50Williams did not realize his wallet was lost for several days because .Ahe had no chance to feel in his pockets Bhe had thought it was in his house Che was sure his dog could find it Dhe was ill all the time 51The best title for

42、this passage is .AAn intelligent dog BWilliams had a trained dog CWilliams family and a clever dog DPrince , a clever , well-trained dog 52The underlined part “the dog did not waste this knowledge” probably means . Athe dog did know Williams Bthe dog didnt know what to do Cthe dog knew what to do al

43、l the time Dthe dog did have a lot of knowledgeDYou can be proud of yourselves, even if you can only make one or two of these green changes. The goal here is to limit carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases, which are closely associated to the big problem of global-warming.Strategy 1: Bring your o

44、wn cup to StarbucksYoull get a 10 cent discount, and its one less paper cup to end up in a landfill（垃圾堆）. While youre there, pick up some free bags of spent coffee grounds to use as green fertilizer in your garden. The payoff（得出结果的）: The store wont create more waste when they throw away a cup.Strate

45、gy2: Turn off your computerWhen in standby mode, your PC is still using energy. In fact, 75percent of electricity used in your home comes from electronics that are turned off.The payoff: Turning off a monitor for 40 hours a week may only save $5 a month, but it reduces CO2 by 750 poundsStrategy 3: R

46、euse plastic bagsInstead of throwing away 100 billion plastic bags a year, try and get a second, third, or tenth use out of them. Better yet, next time you shop, try a reusable bag.The payoff: Youre reducing pollution. The amount of oil it would take to make just 14 plastic bags would run your car f

47、or one mile.Strategy4: Use recycled paper in the bathroomMost of the toilet paper we use is made from trees found in forests previously untouched by humans.The payoff: If every household replaced one roll of toilet paper with a recycled one, 424000 trees would still be standing. Look for eco paper t

48、owels too.Strategy5: Buy energy-efficient appliances(电器) Replace the old fridge with an Energy Star appliance and youll use 15 percent less energy. It might be a little expensive to buy, but youll save money on your electricity bills and help the environment.The payoff: If we all used one Energy Sta

49、r appliance at home, it would be like planting 1.7 million acres of new trees.Strategy 6: Plant a treeAdding green to your garden is beautiful and earth-pleasing.The payoff: Just one tree will help make cleaner air and save the environment from 5000 pounds of hot carbon dioxide each year.53What is t

50、he best title for the passage? AWays to save money at homeBWays to be earth-friendlyCWays to end global-warmingDWays to limit carbon dioxide54According to the writer, what will happen if our PC is switched off when not in use?AIt will help to save a large amount of money. BIt will help to reduce a g

51、reat deal of CO2.CIt will save the amount of oil that runs your car for a mileDIt will be like planting 1.7 million acres of new trees.55Which strategies suggest recycling or reuse of things?AStrategies 1&3 BStrategies 2&5 CStrategies 3&6 DStrategies 4&5.56What benefits do these strategies have in c

52、ommon?AThey all help reduce the use of energy like electricity.BThey all cut down the amount of the paper.CThey all result in producing less greenhouse gases.DThey all help to preserve our trees and forest.ECompanies can increase the money with which they run their business in a number of ways. One

53、way is borrowing money, and another way is buying things with the agreement that payment would be made later. There are also other processes for providing money for use by a company. Two of these processes are described here.One process the company may use is to issue bonds(债券). Bonds are a special

54、kind of promissory note. They are issued in different values, in the forms of money used in different countries, such as the pound in England or the euro in Europe. These bonds can easily be sold again to other people or to other companies. The company that issues the bonds promises to pay a particu

55、lar amount of money as interest regularly for a certain period of time. This continues until when the company has to pay back the principal (本金) of the bond. Payments of principal and interest must be made on time whether the company has been earning money or not. If these payments are not made on t

56、ime, it means that the company has not done what it agreed to do and can be sued（控告，起诉）.Another process companies may use is to issue other forms of promissory notes called stocks (股票). Bonds and stocks are opposite methods of providing money for a company. The people who buy stocks provide money th

57、at is earned and take part in deciding how the company will conduct its business. They must also take part in the losses. The people who own stocks receive dividends only after the company has paid all of its debts to the people who own bonds. On the other hand, the persons who own bonds have no rig

58、ht, according to the law, to help decide how the company will handle its business, unless it is bankrupt or in danger of becoming so. 57Which of the following statement is not the way for companies to increase their capital?ABorrowing money. BBuying materials without paying.CIssuing bonds DIssuing s

59、tocks58As to bonds, we know from the passage that _.Athey are cheques like bank notesBthe company only pays back the principalCthey are issued in the forms of money Dif a company is bankrupt, it neednt pay back the interest59According to this passage, who have the legal control over the decisions of

60、 the business?AStockholders BBondholdersCThe government DThe workers in the company60It can be inferred from this passage that _.Ato issue bonds is a better way than to issue stocksBstockholders can sue the company when it is bankrupt Cbondholders have the same rights as stockholdersDinvesting in st

61、ocks has more risk than in bonds第二节：根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）-Hi, Judy, 61 -Why, Ed?-You see, Dick and I were playing football in front of your houseI kicked the ball so hard that it came into your room.-Oh, yesI heard a knock on the window just now, but I didnt know

62、 it was your ball.- 62 -But my window was not broken, and I didnt see your ball.-Then wheres my ball?-Well, 63 He lives next door.-Then I must go to see HenryExcuse me for the trouble, Judy.- 64 I hope youll find your ball.-But Ill have to pay for his broken window first.- 65 Poor Ed.You are great !

63、AThats true.BIm very sorry if I broke your window.CWhats the matter with you?DIve come to say Im sorry to you.EIm afraid not.FIt must be in Henrys room.G.It doesnt matter. 第II卷（共三大题，满分55分）第一节: 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或单词首字母，在句子右边的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只填一个词。66_（判断) from his expression, he h

64、as passed the examination.67There is no _（证据) that shows he is a thief.68Being color-blind, the boy has not ability to _ （区分）between colors.69I dont know who is to _（责备）for this accident.70We waited with _（焦虑） for news of her safe arrival.71The students have got a_（习惯）to their new English teacher.72

65、Well, you are the (二十), that is, the last to come73All countries, big or small, should be treated _（平等）.74The work has brought us much _（压力）on our minds.75I am sorry its （超出）my power to make a final decision on the project. 第二节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Three men were fishing when the angel appeared

66、in the boat 76._with them. The first man got over his shock and politely said to 77. _the angel, “Ive suffered by back pain for years. Can you help78. _me?” The angel touched his back, and he had recovered.79. _The second man pointed to his glass and asked if the angel 80. _could cure her poor eyesi

67、ght. The angel touched his eyes,81. _but he could see everything clearly.82. _The angel then turned to the third man, threw up his hands 83. _in fear. “Dont touch me!” he cries. “Im on disability pay!84. _I dont want to be a normally person!”85. _第三节：书面表达（满分30分）作为交大东方中学高二年级的学生，面临着升入高三年级进入紧张而又艰苦的高考备考

68、阶段，你对明年的高考成功有信心吗？根据下面要点写一篇100词左右的短文谈一下你的看法。1.面对自身现实，分析现状，展望未来。2.把能估计到的将来的困难扩大三倍去面对，去克服。3.树立信心、坚持不懈，努力实现自己理想目标。注意：1.生词提示：(使)成四倍quadruple 坚持不懈 perseverance (n.) persist (in) vi.2.可适当发挥，要使行文连贯通顺，表达完整。w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m参考答案202212021-5 C B D A B 6-10 C B A D B 11-15 C A B D A 16-20 C D A B D21-25 B A C

69、B C 26-30 A D B D A 31-35 B C D A C 36-40 C D B A D 41-44 DBAC 45-48 DCAB 49-52 DADC 53-56 BBAC2022120257-60 BCAD 61-65 DBFGA 单词拼写66judging 67evidence 68distinguish 69blame 70anxiety 71accustomed 72twentieth 73equally 74pressure 75beyond改错Three men were fishing when the angel appeared in the boat 66

70、. anWith them. The first man got over his shock and politely said to 67. The angel, “Ive suffered by back pain for years. Can you help68. fromMe?” The angel touched his back, and he had recovered.69. hadThe second man pointed to his glass and asked if the angel70. glassescould cure her poor eyesight. The angel touched his eyes,71. hisbut he could see everything clearly.72. andThe angel then turned to the third man, threw up his hands73. whoIn fear. “Dont touch me!” he cries. “Im on disability pay!74. criedI dont want to be a normally person!”75. normal写作（略）- 9 - / 9