2022年新人教版高二英语下册期末考试题7.docx
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1、高二英语下册期末考试题英语科试题本试卷共11页,四大题,满分l50分。考试用时l20分钟。注意事项:1答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先画掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。I 听力(共两节,
2、满分35分) 做题时,先将答案画在试卷上,听力考试结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 听力理解(5段共l5小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题,各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间.请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题,在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听第一段对话,回答第l3题。1. Why does the woman make the phone call?A. She wants to attend a party that evening.B. She wants to visit her fri
3、end Marcel.C. She wants to have her hair done that afternoon.2. What does the man speaker suggest?A. Having her hair done by another skilled hairdresser.B. Coming at 3:30 that afternoon.C. Coming the next day.3. How does she feel in the end?A. She is unhappy.B. She is pleased.C. She is worried听第二段对话
4、,回答第46题。4. What does Peter want Monica to do on Tuesday night?A. To watch a show.B. To clean the room.C. To finish her homework.5. Where will Monica be on Thursday evening?A. At the Global Theater.B. At her flat.C. At a small restaurant.6. What will Monica probably do together with Peter?A. They wil
5、l hand in their compositions.B. They will clean her flat.C. They will go and listen to the concert.听第三段独白,回答第79题。7. What did Peter find when he woke up one morning?A. His house was surrounded by the flood.B. There was water all over the floor.C. His car was upside down in the street.8. What is the u
6、sual rainfall of the whole month of June in Peters hometown?A. About 16 inches.B. About 60 inches.C. About 17 inches.9. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. How people fought against a natural disaster.B. A big flood struck Peters hometown.C. Many people died in a serious flood.听第四段对话,回答第l012题。10
7、. How many ties does the man have at least?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.11. Where did the man put his blue tie?A. In the cupboardB. Under his shirt.C. In his drawer.12. What can we learn about Sue?A. She is Mrs. Johnsons sister.B. She is the speakers sister.C. She is the person paid by the speakers to l
8、ook after their children.听第五段对话,回答第l315题。13. Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Boss and employee.B. Husband and wife.C. Teacher and student.14. What clothes does the woman usually wear at work?A. A dark suit and a white shirt.B. Jeans and a sweater.C. A skirt or a dress.15.
9、 Whats the woman complaining about?A. Her boss is unfair.B. The man is not listening to her carefully.C. Another woman in the company has taken the job that was supposed to have been given to her.第二节 听取信息(共5小题;每小题l分,满分5分)听下面一段独白,请根据题目要求,从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息,填入答题卡标号为1620的空格中。听录音前,你将有16秒钟的阅题时间,录音读两遍。你将有60秒
10、钟的作答时间。How many children are working in hard jobs in the world?16._Where do most Indian children work?In 17._Why do so many Indian children do hard jobs?One of the main reasons is to support 18._Why do some Indian employers hire children?They can pay them less money and give poor19._How much will so
11、meone be fined if he / she hires a child under 16 in China?20._II 语言知识及应用(共两节,满分35分)第一节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从2130各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The story goes that some time ago, a man had a very lovely little daughter. One day the man _21_ his 3-year-old daughter for _22_ a rol
12、l of gold wrapping paper. Money was tight and he became _23_ when the child tried to decorate a _24_ to put under the Christmas tree. Nevertheless, the little girl brought the gift to her father the next morning and said, This is for you, Daddy.The man was _25_ by his earlier _26_, but his anger fla
13、red again when he found out the box was _27_. He yelled at her, stating, Dont you know, when you give someone a present, there is _28_ to be something inside? The little girl looked _29_ at him with tears in her eyes and cried, Oh, Daddy, its not empty at all. I blew kisses into the box. They are al
14、l for you, Daddy.The father was flushed. He put his arms around his little girl, and he begged for her _30_.21. A. asked B. praised C. begged D. punished22. A. wasting B. stealing C. selling D. holding23. A. glad B. angry C. sad D. upset24. A. room B. hall C. box D. ball25. A. puzzled B. surprised C
15、. scared D. embarrassed26. A. overwork B. overreaction C. overcoat D. overpass27. A. empty B. heavy C. full D. wet28. A. happened B. seemed C. supposed D. used29. A. down B. back C. up D. forward30. A. forgiveness B. excuse C. satisfactionD. understanding第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题l5分,满分l5分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性
16、和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。When referring to love, we cannot fail to find people have their own love day _31_ they live. Just as westerners observe Valentines Day, Chinese lovers have fun on the lunar July 7th. It originates from _32_ ancient folk story. A cowboy
17、fell in love with a fairy at first sight so they got married _33_ (secret). However, when the queen in the heaven learned about it, she ordered the fairy _34_ (take) away by force. The cowboy kept running after the fairy until a river, _35_ (know) as the Milky Way, got _36_ his way. For weeks on end
18、, the fairy was so concerned about her lover and kids that she was in no mood to eat and drink, _37_ (beg) the queen to have mercy on them. The queen was moved and gave them a chance to see each other each year. The legend has it told _38_ all the magpies on the earth fly to the sky to build _39_ a
19、bridge on the day. Later this day is seen as traditional Chinese Valentines Day _40_ lovers send gifts such as flowers, chocolates to express their deep affections for each other.III 阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AToday I find myself in one of the
20、safest cities in the world, Singapore. But the truth is, even here in Singapore, security cannot be taken for granted. It is a small nation that has no natural resources to speak of, even something as basic as water is constantly threatened to be cut off by Malaysia. Months after the September 11th
21、attacks on US oil, a plot to bomb American soldiers near their military base in Singapore was uncovered by the local authorities.The United Nations has tried for more than half a century to architect peace for the world. But it has clearly failed. The grand horrors of the World Wars may have stopped
22、 but only in the forms they had existed before. When the enemy is unseen and there are no front lines, have we in fact created a more peaceful and secure place?Where have we gone wrong? Perhaps it is because the international body has never understood that peace was, is, and will never be something
23、it can manage. Not recognizing this truth, the methods it provides are often short-lived and some even dangerous. Solutions for threatening situations tend to require the countries to carry out economic and political reforms so that they will become idealized democratic society like America or Brita
24、in. The UN fails to consider that hundreds of years of evolution gave rise to these strong democracies. So the result is further chaos and corruption, worse for all.Actually, an international organization or a government cannot possess peace to give away, but there are those who do possess it. Those
25、 who own peace are us, as individuals who cherish life, not our own but all others. The act of achieving peace lies in us when we choose to respect social and cultural differences and appreciate that all our lives are fragile.41. The author mentions Singapore to point out that_.A. Singapore isnt ric
26、h in natural resourcesB. Singapore was involved in catching those who launched the September 11th attackC. Singapore also has problems with security D. Malaysia possesses a threat to Singapore42. Why hasnt the UN created peace for the world?A. Because it hasnt won the recognition of the world. B. Be
27、cause it hasnt found solutions yet.C. Because it has relied too much on America.D. Because it has a wrong concept of peace.43. Who takes the responsibility to bring peace and security to the world?A. The individuals.B. The governments.C. The international bodies. D. The democratic countries.44. It c
28、an be inferred from the passage that_.A. political and economic reforms cause less terrible resultsB. democracy is a long processC. the horrors of World War dont exist.D. those who value their lives possess peace45. The purpose of the passage is to show us_.A. the UN plays an important role in the w
29、orld-peace keepingB. security is a growing problem in the worldC. human beings can achieve peace by cherishing and respecting othersD. the UN is responsible for the trouble of some countriesBFor poets, bird song is a beautiful expression of nature in full bloom. But for scientists, the chirps of bir
30、ds are far more meaningful than just pretty sounds. Latest studies show the way that young birds learn to sing is similar to that of a human baby learning to speak.The question were trying to answer is how a young bird learns its song, says Professor Michale Fee of MIT. Birds creative, trial-and-err
31、or type of learning provides an ideal model for studying similar processes in humans. An example is how a babys babble turns into the recognizable syllables of mama and papa.Also the part of the brain that is involved in bird song is very similar to that of a human. So birds may have something to te
32、ach us about our own brains, Fee said.The study shows that young birds like to create new and imperfect songs. Gradually, the youngsters songs become less different and more similar to the sound of their parents. Scientists disabled part of a young finchs brain and stopped the learning in midstream.
33、 The bird still sings. But never learns the right songs.Fees team found that the part of the brain involved is called the anterior forebrain pathway. Its neurons produce random bursts that make the young bird make new sounds and compared it with that of their parents. They also find out that once a
34、bird is old enough that part of the brain will be less active.The study does not enable us to really understand the meaning of bird language. But Fee believes it will eventually be applied to human brain diseases, such as Parkinsons disease.46. The subject discussed in the passage is _.A. bird langu
35、age B. how birds learn songs C. human brain diseases D. how birds create new songs47. According to the scientists, plays the most significant role in the learning process of young birds. A. the part of brain called anterior forebrain pathway B. the trial-and-error type of learning C. the example of
36、their parents D. the creation of new and imperfect songs48. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. Birds learn to sing songs in a trial-and-error fashion. B. The study of bird song will enable us to understand bird language. C. The study of bird song might help find cure for human brain d
37、iseases. D. The chirps of young birds can be imperfect but creative.49. It can be inferred from the story that _. A. young birds are always making meaningless sounds B. if a bird had its anterior forebrain pathway damaged, it can never sing C. a bird cant live happily without its anterior forebrain
38、pathway D. as a bird grows older, it may not learn new songs quickly50. Parkinsons disease is mentioned here to _. A. show how our brain works B. exemplify human brain disease C. explain how serious brain disease can be D. prove that human brain diseases are curableCIn 1996 I wanted to buy a Honda C
39、ivic. I went to the local dealer. Oh, you want a Civic, do you? said the fellow. And I suppose youd also like us to throw in a couple of front-row Superbowl tickets? Haw! Haw! Haw! Haw!When his laughter ended, he explained that the Civic was such a hit in Europe that Honda was getting an extra $ 2,0
40、00 per car there, making Civic practically unavailable in the States. But he did offer to let me add my name to the waiting list-if I agreed to pay $1,000 over the sticker (标贴) price.When Honda dealerships No. 2 and No. 3 gave me the same story, I was ready to try anything. I carefully looked over t
41、o . For a skinflint like me, Auto-By-Tels scheme (方案) is nearly irresistible. You indicate the car you want to buy, compete with the freedom to choose. The nearest participating car dealer mails you back with a cut rate offer. Theres no charge for any of this and no obligation to accept the offer. I
42、t surely seemed no less to me.Sure enough, two days later, a dealer 30 minutes away wrote me. Unfortunately, 96 Civics are in very short supply, his message said, The best we can offer you is $1,200 under sticker price. “I was in happiness. Ah! Bliss! Ah, saving! Ah, revenge!When I picked up the car
43、, it got better. Since there was no haggling (还价), the dealership fellow was friendly and congratulatory instead of everything. Now this, I thought, is the way to buy a car. Auto-By-Tel makes money by charging a fee to each participating dealer. The dealers make money by receiving hundreds of ready-
44、to-buy customer names off the Web. And you save money because your price doesnt reflect advertising, test drives, sales commissions, and so on.My only regret is that I didnt think up Auto-By-Tel first.51. This text mainly tells about the story of _.A. saving money chargingB. quarrelling with the dea
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