2022年高考英语一轮复习 考点规范练16（含解析）新人教版.docx

1、考点规范练16.阅读理解A(2017安徽合肥高三第二次教学质量检测)Susan Brownell Anthony was a lady ahead of her time.She fought for womens rights long before they became a popular issue.Susan was born on February 15,1820,in Adams,Massachusetts.At that time,women had few rights.They could not own property.Money earned by a married

2、 woman belonged to her husband.Major decisions regarding children were made by the fathers.Women could not vote.At the age of 15,Susan became a schoolteacher.She taught for 15 years.Then she began organizing womens groups to promote causes that were important to women.She helped gain better educatio

3、nal rights for women.She helped give married women possession of their earnings.After the Civil War,Susan became very involved in the womens suffrage movement.After years of lecturing,writing,and appealing by Susan and other women,some parts of the United States changed their laws to give women the

4、right to vote.The first state was Wyoming in 1869.Other areas and states gradually followed Wyomings decision.It was not until 1920 that the U.S.Constitution was changed to give all women voting rights.Susan Brownell Anthony died in 1906 at the age of 86.She was elected to the Hall of Fame for Great

5、 Americans in 1950.She was the first American woman to have a likeness(肖像) of her face on a coin.It was the 1979 Susan Brownell Anthony dollar.1.What was the situation of American women like when Susan was born?A.They had low social status.B.They could vote after getting married.C.They managed money

6、 for their husbands.D.They were responsible for decision-making.2.What is the third paragraph mainly about?A.Susans teaching experiences.B.Susans educational background.C.Susans efforts to abolish slavery.D.Susans fighting for womens causes.3.What does the word “decision” in the fourth paragraph ref

7、er to?A.Promoting the social movement.B.Changing the U.S. Constitution.C.Giving women voting rights.D.Uniting other areas and states.4.What may be the best title for the text?A.The first American woman to invent coinsB.The problem of womens rights in the U.S.C.The most popular women organizationsD.A

8、 pioneer in fighting for womens rightsB(2016全国)You probably know who Marie Curie was,but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson.Of the outstanding ladies listed below,who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?JaneAddams (1860-1935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a socia

9、l worker has Jane Addams to thank.Addams helped the poor and worked for peace.She encouraged a sense of community(社区) by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need.In 1931,Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.RachelCarson (1907-1964)If it

10、 werent for Rachel Carson,the environmental movement might not exist today.Her popular 1962 book SilentSpring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the worlds lakes and oceans.SandraDayOConnor (1930-present)When Sandra Day OConnor finished

11、 third in her class at Stanford Law School,in 1952,she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman.She became an Arizona state senator (参议员) and,in 1981,the first woman to join the U.S.Supreme Court.OConnor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top c

12、ourt.RosaParks (1913-2005)On December 1,1955,in Montgomery,Alabama,Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger.Her simple act landed Parks in prison.But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott.It lasted for more than a year,and kicked off the civil-rights movement.“The onl

13、y tired I was,was tired of giving in,”said Parks.5.What is Jane Addams noted for in history?A.Her social work.B.Her teaching skills.C.Her efforts to win a prize.D.Her community background.6.What was the reason for OConnors being rejected by the law firm?A.Her lack of proper training in law.B.Her lit

14、tle work experience in court.C.The discrimination against women.D.The poor financial conditions.7.Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the U.S.?A.Jane Addams.B.Rachel Carson.C.Sandra Day OConnor.D.Rosa Parks.8.What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?A.They ar

15、e highly educated.B.They are truly creative.C.They are pioneers.D.They are peace-lovers.七选五阅读It was the first day of school,1961.Five-year-old Mae Carol Jemison was a confident kindergartner who could already read.When her teacher asked her,“1”Mae replied:“A scientist.”Her teacher looked surprised:N

16、ot many women became scientists then,and certainly few black women.2Maes love for science took her to the library.She read books about the universe.3 In sixth grade she read AWrinkleinTime and TheArmoftheStarfish.“Those books stand out because they had women scientists and girl heroines,”Mae remembe

17、rs.4She was active in student government,acted in plays,and studied dance.“In dance class,I grew stronger and gained an appreciation for hard work,physical strength,and grace (优雅),”she says.In college,Mae studied the physical and social sciences,and learned to speak Russian and the African language

18、Swahili.She earned a degree in chemical engineering and African studies.After college,she studied medicine for four years,and became a medical doctor.5 She trained in Texas,learning about space exploration.She worked for NASA,and waited for a shuttle assignment.When the space shuttle Endeavour went

19、into orbit in 1992,Mae became the first African-American woman to orbit the earth.Mae looked down from the shuttle and saw Chicago.She remembered visiting the library,making science fair projects,and dancing.“I felt like I belonged right there in space,”she remembers.A.She also enjoyed science ficti

20、on books.B.But that was Maes first and only choice.C.Books werent the only way Mae learned.D.What do you want to be when you grow up?E.What do you know about your hero and why?F.Astronauts arent born;they go to school like everyone else.G.In 1987,Mae was accepted into NASAs astronaut program.书面表达为了响

21、应都市频道发出的“帮助优秀贫困学子”的号召,校学生会计划组织全体同学进行捐款捐物。请你以校学生会的名义写一则通知,号召大家积极参与。活动具体事宜如下:1.捐款金额不限,物资主要是衣服、棉被、学习用品等;2.活动时间:4月17日上午8:0010:30;3.活动地点:一号教学楼前。注意:词数100左右。Notice_考点规范练16(必修4Unit1).【解题导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了美国历史上著名的女权运动领袖苏珊布朗奈尔安东尼。她努力为妇女争取了财产权、投票权等权利。1.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Atthattime,womenhadfewrights.Theycouldnotown

22、property.Moneyearnedbyamarriedwomanbelongedtoherhusband.Majordecisionsregardingchildrenweremadebythefathers.Womencouldnotvote.”可知,在那时,女性没有什么权利,地位是低下的,故A项正确。2.D段落大意题。通读第三段尤其是“Thenshebeganorganizingwomensgroupstopromotecausesthatwereimportanttowomen.”可知,本段主要讲述苏珊布朗奈尔安东尼为争取女权而斗争的情况,故D项正确。3.C词义猜测题。根据第四段第

23、二句中的“.somepartsoftheUnitedStateschangedtheirlawstogivewomentherighttovote.”可知,在苏珊布朗奈尔安东尼的努力下,美国一些地区修改了法律,给了妇女投票权;结合该段第三、四句可以判断,画线词指代“给妇女投票权”这一决定,故C项正确。4.D标题判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了美国历史上著名的女权运动领袖苏珊布朗奈尔安东尼。她为妇女争取了财产权、投票权等权利。据此可知D项最适合做文章标题。【解题导语】本文是记叙文。文章介绍了过去一百年中出现的四位伟大的女性,她们分别在社会工作、环境保护、法律事务、民权运动等方面做出了卓越的贡

24、献。5.A细节理解题。根据第二段第一句内容可知,JaneAddams在历史上出名是因为她在社会工作方面做出了伟大的贡献。6.C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句中的“.becauseshewasawoman.”可知,OConnor不能在律师事务所找到工作是因为当时的社会对女性存在性别歧视。7.D细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句中的“.andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.”可知,对美国的民权运动做出伟大贡献的是RosaParks。8.C推理判断题。文章主要介绍了过去的一百年中出现的四位伟大女性,她们的共同特点是在某个领域起到了先驱的作用。.【解题导语】本文是记

25、叙文。文章讲述了史上第一位非洲裔美国女性的航天梦想成真的故事。1.D由下文的“Ascientist.”可以推断,老师是在问梅的梦想是什么。2.BB项与上文的“Notmanywomenbecamescientiststhen,andcertainlyfewblackwomen.”是转折关系。3.A由本段首句可知,对科学的爱好使梅走进了图书馆,阅读各种与科学相关的书籍。故A项最恰当。4.CC项在此起承上启下的作用:上段讲梅通过阅读学习科学知识;下文讲她通过学生会的活动、话剧、跳舞等提高自己。5.GG项与下文的“ShetrainedinTexas,learningaboutspaceexplorat

26、ion.SheworkedforNASA.”相呼应。.NoticeInordertohelptheexcellentstudentswhoareverypoor,theStudentsUnionofourschoolistolaunchadonationprogrammeinfrontofNo.1TeachingBuildingat8:00onthemorningofApril17th.Anditwilllasttwoandahalfhours.Youcanmakeyourdonationsintwoways.First,youcancontributemoneyandanyamountiswelcome.Second,wewillbemorethanhappytoreceivematerials,suchasclothes,quiltsandschoolsupplies.ItisavirtueandtraditionforusChinesepeopletohelpthoseinneed.Whatsmore,yourhelpwillmakeagreatdifferencetothem.Soletstakeaction,please!StudentsUnionApril10th6