2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 10 Money Section Ⅱ Lesson 1—Language Points知能演练轻松闯关 北师大版必修4.doc

1、Section Lesson 1Language Points学生用书P9 品句填词1Have you _(确定) a date for the meeting?答案：determined 2Some _(记者) were sent to cover the traffic accident yesterday.答案：journalists3Its _(粗鲁的) of you to shout at your parents.答案：rude4Paul always makes many _(决心要做的事) but never carries them out.答案：resolutions5Af

2、ter drinking three bottles of wine, both of the brothers got _(喝醉) at last.答案：drunk6If the government taxes more on _(香烟)，perhaps more people will try to stop smoking.答案：cigarettes7The _(贪婪的) little boy ate all the candy at the party.答案：greedy8The hotel staff tried their best to make our stay as _(使

3、人愉快的) as possible.答案：enjoyable9He works hard，but he does not _(挣得) much money.答案：earn10Were so _(高兴的) that youre able to come to the wedding.答案：pleased 单句改错1The girl was dropped out of school when she was very young._答案：去掉第一个was2My sister has been out of the work for about two weeks._答案：去掉the3The bo

4、y was not aware for the danger and walked into the forest._答案：forof4They will have a meeting to discuss something concerned education._答案：concernedconcerning5Determining not to live a poor life, she went to a big city._答案：DetermingDetermined 完成句子1你认为他们会什么时候完成所有工作？When _ they will finish the whole wo

5、rk?答案：do you think2你不能再等了，换言之，你得立即出发。You cant wait anymore; _， you should start at once.答案：in other words3鲁迅曾经工作过的地方已经成了一个博物馆。The place _ Lu Xun once worked has become a museum.答案：where/in which4明天放假的消息不实。The news _ is not true.答案：that we are having a holiday tomorrow5那笔钱不见了这一事实并不意味着是被偷了。The fact _

6、does not mean it was stolen.答案：that the money has gone 课文语法填空A lot of people are 1._(determine) to become a millionaire.They hope to do all the 2._(enjoy) things once they got rich. Actually, some millionaires continue 3._(concern) about money, so they are hardworking to make sure they never lose 4.

7、_ . However, there are some people 5._ dont want to be a millionaire. Charles Gray is one example. Charles Gray was a millionaire sixteen years ago, but he was 6._(tire) of being a person who had everything in a world where many people had nothing. So he 7._(give) all his money away to charities. Ch

8、arles now lives in a small dormitory room 8._ there is only secondhand furniture. Though he has given away all his money, he lives a 9._ (happy) life than before. When asked whether there were any things he missed, he replied he wouldnt go back to 10._(be) rich for anything.答案：1.determined2.enjoyabl

9、e3.to be concerned4.it5who6.tired7.gave8.where9.happier10.beingA卷学生用书P81(单独成册) 单句语法填空1We cant always combine work with _(pleased)答案：pleasure2We need to raise public _(aware) of the issue.答案：awareness3He was _(determine) to cut through the difficulties.答案：determined4The man gave _ his secret when he

10、talked with that girl.答案：away5I am very much _(concern) for the state of his health.答案：concerned6Jones was there but Smith turned his back _ him.答案：on/upon7She has dropped _ in the middle of the race.答案：out8_(general) speaking, the weather there is neither too cold in winter nor too hot in summer.答案

11、：Generally9Thats the school _ I studied three years ago.答案：where10I didnt have the faintest idea _ you meant.答案：what 阅读理解Shortly before the school year ended in June，1，700 American kids got to do what most students can only dream ofplay video games in class.They were helping test a new version(版本)of

12、 Minecraft called Minecraft：Education Edition.Minecraft is a game about placing blocks and going on adventures.While the computer game has been offered in Swedish schools since 2013，it has not been widely accepted by educators elsewhere.But project director Deirdre Quarnstrom believes that this new

13、education version will be a huge success with both students and teachers.Of course，the classroom version will have some differences from the traditional game you might play at home.Nonplayer characters，placed into the game by teachers，will provide guidance and narration(讲述)，while a chalkboard will a

14、llow teachers to write instructions.Teachers unfamiliar with the game can select from a number of precreated lesson plans.For educators who are concerned that bringing video games into the classroom might reduce students cooperation，there is a multiplayer mode(多人模式)Using this，students can enter othe

15、rs games and help their classmates solve an issue they may be struggling with or test out new ideas.However，students still have complete freedom to use their imagination and creativity to program a game based on their interest.Quarnstrom believes that students really feel inspired to keep going and

16、set up their own challenges，which is exactly what educators want to see.13yearold Elena Rezac says that the game is full of fun because you can do whatever you want.Her teacher，Steve Isaacs，thinks highly of the game because it encourages students to be inventive.The educator says that the games diff

17、erent kinds of choices allow every kid to find an area where he/she can succeed.【解题导语】本学期末，1 700位美国学生有机会在学校玩Minecraft这款游戏的教育版。不同于传统游戏，它可以充分发挥学生的创造力，每个人都能在游戏中找到自己成功的领域。1What can we know about Minecraft：Education Edition?AIt is thought highly of by Deirdre Quarnstrom.BIt has been offered in Swedish sc

18、hools.CIt will be used in schools across the globe.DIt has been widely accepted by educators.A解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的But project director Deirdre Quarnstrom believes that this new education version will be a huge success with both students and teachers.可知，Deirdre Quarnstrom高度认可Minecraft这款游戏的教育版本。2Why do som

19、e students like the game?AThey can play it for free.BThey can play it in the classroom.CThey can do whatever they want in it.DThey can easily win the game.C解析：细节理解题。根据末段的13yearold Elena Rezac says that the game is full of fun because you can do whatever you want.可知，学生可以在游戏中做自己想做的，故这款游戏非常受一些学生欢迎。3Why

20、 did the author most probably write the passage?ATo explain why Minecraft is so popular among students. BTo introduce a new education version of Minecraft.CTo teach students how to play Minecraft：Education Edition.DTo persuade teachers to try a new way of teaching.B解析：写作意图题。本文是介绍Minecraft这款游戏的教育版。不同

21、于传统游戏，它可以充分发挥学生的创造力，每个人都能在游戏中找到自己成功的领域。 完形填空Learning to save money when youre young is an important lesson. All good lessons and habits begin early, and saving is a skill that everyone _1_. Many peopleadults includeddo not have a good _2_ of saving for the long run.I have been _3_ to learn this less

22、on early because I have had a grass cutting business since I was 10 years old. _4_ the money I make I spend about 10 percent and save the other 90.Making sure you save and dont spend too much is a good way to _5_ wealth. I have put my earnings in a bank. Many teens I know spend all the money they ea

23、rn so it never has a chance to _6_. Young people should _7_ that their teenage years are a great time to begin saving.If you have a job at high school, you _8_ have fun with some of the money. But you should also save some _9_ it will grow. Then you can begin planning for your future. When you spend

24、 money, you not only lose that money, _10_ lose the interest you could have earned by saving it.After high school, college is _11_， with expenses such as food and rent. If you can _12_ a good percentage of the money you earn as a teen, going to college and buying a house will be much easier. If you

25、are in your thirties without any savings, you will always have to _13_Later in life it can be hard to start saving _14_ general cost of living is more expensive and you may only have enough to pay your _15_. If you want to buy a house and have a family, you need money to start with, which _16_ savin

26、g.Many say money cannot make you happy, and this is true. But money can help you to lead a _17_ life.Saving early will mean you will have to work for fewer years when you are older. It will also _18_ you to spend time doing the things that you want to do. _19_， it will mean you can live the way you

27、want to without _20_【解题导语】年轻时就要学会攒钱，这是重要的一课。作为新时代的年轻人，应该学会理财。1A.needsBlikesCarrangesDexpectsA解析：由语境可知，攒钱应该是每一个人都需要的技能。need需要。2A.knowledgeBexperienceCformDsenseD解析：have a good sense of.对有明确的意识。句意：很多人，包括成年人，从长远角度看对于攒钱没有明确的意识。sense意识，故选D项。3A.foolishBfundamentalC.luckyDgratefulC解析：第一段说的是，早点接受攒钱的教育是很好的，而

28、“我”恰恰是在小时候就学到了，自然是很幸运的。lucky 幸运的。4A.WithBOfCInDFromB解析：此处表示范围，意为：在我赚的钱中， 故用介词of。5A.divide up Bbuild upC.keep up Dmake upB解析：build up逐步积累，句意：要确保储蓄而不是挥霍才能有效地积累财富。6A.break B.runCmake DgrowD解析：既然花掉了所有的钱，钱就不可能增多。grow 增加，增长。7A.recognize B.realizeCresearch D.doubtB解析：年轻人应该意识到，年轻时代是开始储蓄的好时候。realize意识到。8A.mu

29、stBdareCshould D.mayC解析：由下文的But you should also save some可知，此处填should。“在上学时有一个工作，你应该”9A.so that B.in caseCin that D.but forA解析：由语境可知，it will grow是you should also save some的目的，所以用so that引导目的状语从句。10A.butBandCalsoDorA解析：not only.but also.是并列连词词组， 意为：不但而且11A.expensive B.cheapCboring D.bitterA解析：由下文的with

30、 expenses such as food and rent可知，大学的费用应该是比较高的。12A.hold out B.hold upChold onto D.hold backC解析：hold onto紧紧抓住，此处意为：积攒。句意：如果你能把少年时期赚的钱积攒一部分的话，那么你上大学、买房子就轻松多了。13A.survive B.struggleC.tolerate D.dieB解析：这里是从反面论证从小就学攒钱的好处，如果你30多岁了还没有积蓄，那你将不得不一直努力，所以选struggle。14A.if Bas long asC.while DsinceD解析：后一个分句解释的是La

31、ter in life it can be hard to start saving的原因，所以选since, 意为：因为。15A.billsBtaxesCattention D.consequencesA解析：pay your bills指“支付你生活中的各种账单。”16A.results fromBgets fromC.comes from D.escapes fromC解析：这些钱来自于你攒下的钱。come from来自于17A.happy BsimpleCmiserable D.secureD解析：文章最后一句给出了暗示。句意：但是钱可以帮你过一种安心的生活。secure安心的。18A

32、.forbid BallowCadvise DrequestB解析：这样你就可以做一些自己想做的事情了。allow允许。19A.In addition B.Above allC.On the contrary D.Believe it or notA解析：这里承接上一段的两个方面，进一步阐述早点开始攒钱的好处，故选A项。20A.consulting B.worryingC.resting D.thinkingB解析：句意：此外，早点开始攒钱还意味着你可以无忧无虑按你想要的方式生活。B卷学生用书P83(单独成册) 阅读理解A “Yes, Ill be ready at nine in the m

33、orning. Goodbye, dear, and thanks again.” It had not been an easy telephone call for Mrs. Robson to make. Her daughter had been very kind, of course, and had immediately agreed to pick her up and drive her to the station, but Mrs. Robson hated to say that she needed help. Since her husband died ten

34、years ago, she had been proud of herself on her independence. She had continued to live in their little house, alone.That evening, however, she was standing at her livingroom window, staring out at the SOLD notice in the small front garden. Her feelings were mixed. Of course, she was sad at the thou

35、ght of leaving the house, as it was full of so many memories. But at the same time she was looking forward to spending her last years near the sea, back in the little seaside town where she had been born and grew up. With the money from the sale of the house, she had bought a little flat there. She

36、turned from the livingroom window, and looked round at the room.There was a small fish tank, with two goldfish in it. When asked why, her husband used to say: “Its nice to have something alive in the room.” Since he had passed away, she had always kept some goldfish, and always had “something alive

37、in the room”The next morning, as her train was pulling out of the station, Mrs. Robson called to her daughter, “Kate, you wont forget to collect the goldfish, will you? The children will love them. Its.”“I know，” Kate interrupted gently. “Its nice to have something alive in the room.” 【解题导语】本文介绍了Mrs

38、. Robson要从和丈夫一起生活过的房子里搬走时所经历的心理过程。1According to the first paragraph, we know that Mrs. Robson _Awas tired of living aloneBdisliked turning to people for helpCwas not liked by her daughterDwanted to live without her husbandB解析：推理判断题。根据文中的 but Mrs. Robson hated to say that she needed help可知，她不喜欢让别人帮忙。

39、故选B项。2How was Mrs. Robson feeling on her last night in the house?ASad and hopeful.BHappy but worried.CProud and sad.DHappy but nervous.A解析：推理判断题。根据文中的 Of course, she was sad at the thought of leaving the house和But at the same time she was looking forward to spending her last years near the sea可知，在这座

40、房子里的最后一个晚上，Mrs. Robson是伤感又充满希望的。3Mrs. Robson was going to _Abe in hospitalBlive with her daughterCtravel abroad aloneDlive in her hometownD解析：细节理解题。根据文中的 back in the little seaside town where she had been born and grew up可知，Mrs. Robson要回到她的家乡去住。4What can we learn about Mrs. Robson from the passage?A

41、She disliked keeping pets at home.BShe missed her husband very much.CShe had the same hobby with her husband.DShe was worried about her daughters bad memory.B解析：推理判断题。根据文中的 Since he had passed away, she had always kept some goldfish, and always had “something alive in the room”可知，Mrs. Robson非常想念丈夫。B

42、As a boy growing up in India, I had longed to travel abroad.I used to listen to the stories my father would tell me about his stay in Canada and tours to Europe in the 1970s, with great interest. My big moment finally came in the summer of 1998 when I was able to accompany my parents to Europe, wher

43、e my father was to attend a meeting. We planned to travel to Belgium, Netherlands and West Germany. I have vivid memories even today of going to Mumbai airport at night all excitedly about finally going abroad.I had heard several great things about Lufthansa till then but now I finally got to experi

44、ence them first hand, during the flight to Frankfurt. We flew business class and even today I can remember the excellent service by the Lufthansa crew. The flight was really smooth and thoroughly enjoyable, even for someone like me, who is otherwise scared of flying. After spending almost two weeks

45、in Europe, we took the Lufthansa airport express from Dusseldorf to Frankfurt airport, for our return flight. What a journey that was! All along the Rhine(莱茵河), it was simply an unforgettable experience. I was in a sombre mood on the flight back to Mumbai as it marked the end of a wonderful vacation

46、, but the Lufthansa crew members were able to change it into a most enjoyable experience yet again, with the quality of their service. Being the first airline to take me overseas, Lufthansa will always hold a special place in my heart. Even today, I continue to enjoy flights on Lufthansa and simply

47、cannot dream of choosing any other airline. Flying, in general, for me, has always been an ordeal(terrible and painful experience). Flying on Lufthansa, however, is something I always have and always will look forward to.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者给我们讲述了他第一次去欧洲的难忘旅行。5Which country does the author live in now?

48、 AIndia.BCanada.CBelgium. DGermany. A解析：细节理解题。根据第一段首句以及最后一段“Being the first airline to take me overseas”可分析， 作者生活的国度是印度(India)。6Which of the following is TRUE about the authors trip to Europe in 1998? AThe author traveled with one of his parents. BBoth their going and return are by air. CThey travel

49、ed in spring that year. DThey stayed in Europe for nearly two months. B解析：细节理解题。A项错在与事实“和父母双亲一起去的”不符； C项错在与事实“他们是在夏季去的”不符； D项错在与事实“在欧洲待了两个星期”不符。B项与文章吻合。7It can be inferred from the passage that Lufthansa is_. Aa city in IndiaBa city in EuropeCan airline companyDa travel agencyC解析：推理判断题。通过后三段内容不难看出，

50、此为一家航空公司的名称(德国汉莎航空公司)。8The underlined word “sombre” in the 4th paragraph probably means “_”. Ahappy BsadCangryDenjoyableB解析：词义猜测题。想到愉快的旅行就要结束， 其心情自然不好， 故选B项。根据后半句“但德国汉莎航空公司却以其高质量的服务使得我这一返程旅行转变为a most enjoyable experience”也可推知。 七选五Apart from going for a coffee with them or for shopping，friends are ve

51、ry important in every persons life.Have you ever thought what your life would have been like without them？Hard to imagine，isnt it？1._ Here are some reasons why your friends are important to you. 2._ Your friends spend time with you and never let you feel lonely.They give you time whenever you need t

52、o be with someone and make you smile.They never allow you to get bored.Even a boring or dangerous place seems to be exciting in the company(陪伴)of friends.To provide opportunities for you to share secrets and other things.Your friends are the ones with whom you can share anything about your life.The

53、things may be your personal problems，family problems，relationship problems or any other thing that you want to share with somebody.3._ They are always loyal to you and listen to what you have to say，even if it makes no sense sometimes.To help and support you.For any kind of help one needs，one can al

54、ways approach a friend.True friends selflessly help you whenever you require them and whatever help you need，and they are ready to happily stand by you and satisfy all your needs.4._To help you learn life lessons and respect differences.As every person in this world is different，in the same manner，e

55、ach of your friends is different from you in his/her tastes，choices，nature，preferences，etc.5._ In the long run，their unique behavior or decisions can help you learn the important lessons of life.Each of them teaches you some important things in life.ALets find out why!BTo give you different opinions

56、.CHe/She will judge you honestly.DTo spend time and enjoy life together.EFriends are the best support of your life.FTherefore，they all may behave differently in some situations.GMoreover，you dont need to worry that he/she will let them out to anybody else.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了朋友为什么很重要的几个原因。1A解析：本句衔接上下句，欲对前面

57、两句的内容做进一步说明，同时也引出下文，朋友为什么很重要。2D解析：本句归纳了友谊重要的原因之一，朋友会与你度过美好的时光。3G解析：本句中的them指的是前一句的your personal problems，family problems，relationship problems or any other thing意为：真正的朋友永远会对你很忠诚，不会把你所分享的东西泄露给他人。4E解析：本句是对本段介绍的内容的一个总结。即朋友永远都会帮助支持你。5F解析：本句对上文的内容做进一步推理结论。每个人都有个人的喜好与选择，他们在特定的处境下的表现或许完全不同。你可以从每个朋友身上学到重要的东

58、西。 短文改错Dear Tom，Thank for your letter of May 12th. How glad I was when I get it. Id be very happy to be your pen friends. Now allow me introduce myself to you. Im a boy student aged seventeen, study in Senior Three of Apple High School. Im a monitor of my class. I will take the College Entrance Exam

59、ination after twenty days, that is, among June 7th and 8th. You know that I want very much to be a doctor working for poor peasants that I try to make fully use of every hour and study far into the night every day.Best wishes! 答案：Dear Tom， for your letter of May 12th. How glad I was when I it. Id be

60、 very happy to be your pen . Now allow me introduce myself to you. Im a boy student aged seventeen, in Senior Three of Apple High School. Im monitor of my class. I will take the College Entrance Examination twenty days, that is, June 7 th and 8 th.You know that I want much to be a doctor working for poor peasants that I try to make use of every hour and study far into the night every day.Best wishes!