2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 20 New Frontiers 5 Section Ⅴ Grammar .doc

1、Section Grammar & WritingA卷 单句语法填空1Hopefully after four years at university I _(mature)答案：will have matured2When we get there，she _(go) to work.答案：will have gone3I expect you _(change) your mind by tomorrow.答案：will have changed4We _(marry) for a year on Sunday of next week.答案：will have been married5

2、He _(finish) writing his novel by the end of next year.答案：will have finished6They enjoyed _(them) in the party.答案：themselves7This novel is more interesting than _ you read a few days ago.答案：that8These new books are not _(our)，but theirs.答案：ours9There are two pens on the desk.One is red；_ is blue.答案：

3、the other10Some students are from China; _ are from America.答案：the others 阅读理解AResearchers have created a backpack that has a computer and medicines in it that can help even untrained soldiers save the lives of wounded troops. Wounded soldiers have a better chance of survival if they get help soon a

4、fter being hurt and are quickly taken to a hospital or clinic. But soldiers who do not have medical training may not know how to help their injured friends.Doctors and engineers have developed what they call an “intelligent backpack”. It has a computer and electronic measuring devices. The backpack

5、also has robotic instruments and medicines ready to be given to injured troops.About 16 doctors and engineers from the University of Pittsburgh, Carnegie Mellon University and several other places are working on the project. The US. Department of Defense has given money to the project.Ron Poropatich

6、 leads the project. He is a retired Army surgeon. He says the backpack will help soldiers care for those who are injured. The devices included in the backpack can monitor a persons heart rate and blood pressure. The robotic instruments can even tell whether the soldier has a collapsed lung.The intel

7、ligent backpacks computer can compare information gathered about the injured soldier with thousands of similar cases, and quickly tell the best methods to save the soldiers life.Sometimes, it is not always possible to quickly remove the injured soldier from the battlefield. So, Dr. Poropatich says,

8、the researchers hope to create a backpack that will have devices that can keep a soldier alive for a long time. Dr. Poropatich hopes the backpack and its instruments will be ready for testing on animals in about three years.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了研究者发明的一种“智能背包”，内有电脑、药物等，可以及时救助伤员。1What can we learn from t

9、he first paragraph?ASoldiers should have taken medical training.BMost of the soldiers cant use the backpack correctly.CThe backpack can play a big part in the battlefield.DWars or battles have brought harm to the world.C解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“Wounded soldiers have a better chance of survival if they get

10、 help soon after being hurt and are quickly taken to a hospital or clinic.”可以推测出，这种“智能背包”能够在战场上发挥重要作用。2How many kinds of items are mentioned in the backpack?A2.B3.C4. D5.C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It has a computer and electronic measuring devices. The backpack also has robotic instruments and medicines read

11、y to be given to injured troops.”可知，“智能背包”里的物品有四种，故选C。3What can we know according to Ron Poropatich?AThe project got support from the whole world.BThe robotic instruments can monitor lungs.CThe injureds heart disease can be cured.DThe devices can adjust soldiers blood pressure.B解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The

12、robotic instruments can even tell whether the soldier has a collapsed lung.”可知，这种装置可以指出士兵的肺是否萎陷，即这种装置可以监测肺的情况。故选B项。4Which of the following is the best title for the passage?AResearchers and Their Wonderful DiscoveryBMedical Care Tested on the Wounded SoldiersCRobotic Devices Used in the BattlefieldD

13、Emergency Medical Care in a BackpackD解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种可以及时向伤员提供紧急医疗救助的“智能背包”，故选D。BThe most common problem that worries all of us today is the fear of insecurity.Life has become so competitive that every now and then we are struck by the fear of the unknown.With every new turn of events our s

14、elfconfidence takes a blow.The biggest challenge before every person today is not to lose confidence in ones ability.There are several reasons that affect a persons selfconfidence.The most important reason is lack of success.Not being able to succeed affects ones selfconfidence greatly.This is when

15、one begins to doubt his own ability.In many cases ones selfconfidence is low when he feels rejected by society.For example, a person who loses his job gives_a_wide_berth_to other people for fear of being questioned about his work.However, this isnt right at all.One needs to think along positive line

16、s in spite of failures.After all it is your life and you have every right to live your life as you wish.The challenge lies in not allowing your selfconfidence to decrease.It is very important to believe in yourself.Selfbelief is the secret to success.When success doesnt come to you, you should not a

17、llow your selfbelief to be affected.Always keep in mind that success is sure to come in time.So, there is nothing wrong with your ability.Whenever lack of success causes you to doubt your ability, dont forget to remind yourself that quick success does not last long.Also remember not to compare yours

18、elf to others.These tips will do a world of good to your confidence.In order to be selfconfident, you need to have a lifestyle that is right for you.Create one and live a life as you want to.Leave others to themselves.【解题导语】本文介绍了在这个竞争激烈的社会中， 不要对自己的能力失去信心是非常重要的。 5According to the text, what causes pe

19、ople to fear the unknown?AThe low abilities.BThe lack of security.CThe loss of selfconfidence.DThe severe competition in life.D解析：细节理解题。 根据文中第一段的Life has become so competitive that every now and then we are struck by the fear of the unknown.可知， 人们害怕未知的事物是因为社会的竞争非常激烈， 故选D项。 6What does the underlined

20、phrase “gives a wide berth to” in Paragraph 2 mean?AIntroduces something to.BHolds a birthday party for.CMakes friends with.DKeeps away from.D解析：词义猜测题。 根据上文的In many cases ones selfconfidence is low when he feels rejected by society.可知， 此处句子a person who loses his job gives_a_wide_berth_to other peopl

21、e for fear of being questioned about his work的意思是： 一个失去工作的人因为害怕别人问及他工作而会远离别人。 故选D项。7What is the function of the first paragraph?ATo explain the meaning of selfconfidence.BTo explain why selfconfidence is important.CTo show the main topicto be selfconfident.DTo show the reasons that affect ones selfc

22、onfidence.C解析：推理判断题。 根据本段的最后一句话The biggest challenge before every person today is not to lose confidence in ones ability.是本段的主题句， 所以本段的作用是为了引出主题。8In the authors opinion, its important that one _Ashould not forget his failuresBshould follow others adviceCshould not lose heartDshould believe lifeC解析：推

23、理判断题。 根据最后两段的内容可知， 在作者看来， 最重要的是不要失去信心。 故选C项。 语法填空Many people may think the Forbidden City, or the Palace Museum, is 1._ outstanding and oldfashioned museum. But, in recent years, the museum has been working hard 2._(promote) Chinese cultural heritage among young people.The museums online store now o

24、ffers special cultural and 3._(create) products. For example, in 2014, it started to make Tshirts that look like an emperors coat. It also 4._(sell) earphones that look like the necklaces worn by ancient officials, which brought 5._ about 1 billion yuan in sales in 2016, reported China Youth Daily.L

25、ast year, a documentary(纪录片) 6._(title) Masters in Forbidden City became popular online. The documentary is about the people 7._ job is to repair the relics in the museum. Many of these workers are young, and some are even in their 8._(twenty)Some other 9._(museum) across the country, such as the Na

26、tional Museum of China, 10._(inspire) by the Palace Museums efforts and are working on similar projects of their own.【解题导语】本文讲述了故宫博物院向年轻人宣传中国文化遗产，其他一些博物馆也纷纷效仿的故事。1an解析：考查冠词。根据文意可知，此处表示泛指，故用不定冠词；又因为空后单词“outstanding”的发音以元音音素开头，故用冠词an。2to promote解析：考查非谓语动词。近年来，故宫博物院一直为了向年轻人宣传中国文化遗产在努力。此处动词不定式用作目的状语。3cr

27、eative解析：考查形容词。此处应用形容词修饰空后的名词。4sold解析：考查动词时态。本句承接上文，讲述2014年发生的事情，应用一般过去时。5in解析：考查介词。bring in意为“赚得，挣”。故宫博物院也售卖看起来像古代官员佩戴的颈饰一样的耳机，据中国青年报报道，这在2016年挣了大约十亿元人民币。6titled解析：考查非谓语动词。此处动词过去分词用作名词的后置定语，意为“名为的”。7whose解析：考查定语从句。空处用作定语，修饰后面的名词job，表示所属关系，并引导定语从句。故填whose。8twenties解析：考查固定搭配。in ones twenties为固定用法，意为“

28、在某人二十多岁的时候”。9museums解析：考查名词复数。由空前的“Some other”可知，此处应用可数名词museum的复数形式。下文的“are working on similar projects”也提示此处用名词复数。10are inspired解析：考查被动语态。空处作谓语动词，根据句意和空后的“by”可知，此处应用被动语态；下文的“are working on similar projects”提示此处应用一般现在时和复数形式，故填are inspired。B卷 阅读理解APetrol and diesel cars may still dominate our roads，

29、but their days are numbered.A recent university study found that current electric cars could be used for 87 per cent of daily car journeys in the US.That figure could rise to 98 per cent by 2020.One hurdle to the widespread adoption of electric cars has been “range anxiety”drivers concerns about run

30、ning out of juice on a journey.While petrol stations are conveniently located across national road systems，the necessary network of electric charging stations is still being developed.That said，charging points are becoming increasingly common throughout the US.A.Attitudes towards electric vehicles h

31、ave changed quite considerably over the last few years.Not that long ago，electric cars were met with distrust，and their large price tags drove customers away.Thanks to improvements in battery capacity，recharging times，performance and price，the current generation of electric cars is starting to persu

32、ade critics.Plugin cars will soon give internal combustion engine models a run for their money.As well as advancements on the road，electric vehicles are taking to the seas and skies.Electric boats are among the oldest methods of electric travel，having enjoyed several decades of popularity from the l

33、ate 19th to the early 20th century before petrolpowered outboard motors took over.Now，the global drive for renewable energy sources is bringing electric boats back.Steps towards electric air travel are also being made，with Airbus and NASA among the organizations developing and testing battery powere

34、d planes.The experiments could soon make commercial electric flight a reality.Electric vehicles do not produce any emissions.Were the US. to act on the studys findings and replace 87 per cent of its cars with electric vehicles，it would reduce the national demand for petrol by 61 per cent.However，bec

35、ause of the production processes and the generation of electricity required to charge these vehicles，they cannot claim to be completely emission free.That said，as many countries continue to increase their use of renewable energy sources，electric vehicles will become even cleaner.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了

36、汽油和柴油车将逐步被电动汽车代替以及电动交通工具在未来的发展。1Which is the best title for this passage?AMy Dream CarBHistory of Electric CarsCProblems with Petrol CarsDDriving into the FutureD解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了汽油和柴油车将逐步被电动汽车代替以及电动交通工具在未来的发展。D项“驶向未来”形象地概括了文章的主旨，故选D项。2As used in Paragraph 2，the underlined word “hurdle” means_Aa

37、im BbarrierCconsequence DstepB解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“drivers concerns about running out of juice on a journey”可知，司机担心在路上没电的问题。因此，这是电动汽车普及的一个障碍，故选B项。3In the past，why did many people refuse to buy the electric cars?AThey were not good value.BThey were very poorly made.CThey were not widely promoted.DThey co

38、uldnt travel at a high speed.A解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Not that long ago，electric cars were met with distrust，and their large price tags drove customers away.”可知，人们是被当时这种电动汽车的价格吓跑的；根据该段中的“Thanks to improvements in battery capacity，recharging times，performance and price，the current generation of electric car

39、s is starting to persuade critics.”可知，随着电池容量、可充电次数的增加、汽车性能的改善和价格的优化，这一代电动汽车已经开始吸引消费者购买了。这说明以前的电动汽车在各方面还不够完善，人们认为不值那个价钱。故选A项。4What is the function of Paragraph 4?ATo introduce the history of electric travel.BTo explain why the world needs more electric cars.CTo show why more people have interest in e

40、lectric cars.DTo describe different ways electric vehicles can be used.D解析：段落大意题。根据第四段中的“electric vehicles are taking to the seas and skies”可知，除了在公路上，其他地方也可以使用电动交通工具。故选D项。BIt is quite apparent that competition surrounds every aspect of human life whether in the United States or the Amazon rain fores

41、t.Without it we would not have grown into primates(灵长目动物)Or we would probably still be struggling to sharpen a bronze tool while crawling around on four legs in search of meat.Without competition，Columbus wouldnt have discovered America and Edison would never have invented the light bulb.The friends

42、hip，like all relationships between two people，involves competition.It isnt competition in a traditional sense because there are no goals to be scored and no prizes.Perhaps the ecological definitionthe simultaneous(同时的) demand by two or more organisms for limited environmental resources，such as nutri

43、ents，living space，or lightbetter explains it.As in nature，high school life is governed by a set of laws，similar to a shortened version of Darwins theory of evolution，overpopulation，and competition.There is an abundance of high school students and to distinguish them，ranking and categorizing(分类) take

44、 place.In high school，friendship coexists with competition even though at times the relationship is rough.In fact，in some circumstances，competition is too much of a burden for friendship to bear，causing it to fall apart.College admission is the final high school objective.Four years of hard work is

45、to achieve good grades，and a students fate is determined not only by these achievements，but by the records of thousands of other seniors trying to achieve similar recognition.Nevertheless，by necessity，competition between students exists in all aspects of high school life.It sets and improves the sta

46、ndards in everything from sports to schoolwork.Healthy，friendly competition can have only benefits，but when it becomes too fierce，jealousy(妒忌)can tear friendship apart.Yet，despite all this，without competition，we would be lost.【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要论述了友谊和竞争之间的关系，健康的竞争促进友谊，而恶性的竞争则破坏友谊。5What does the ecolog

47、ical definition mainly explain?AHow friends compete with each other.BHow to win the competition.CWhat the result of competition is.DWhat competition exactly is.D解析：细节理解题。分析第二段最后一句可知，该句的主干是Perhaps the ecological definition better explains it，其中“it”指代的是前一句中的“competition”。两个破折号之间的内容解释“the ecological de

48、finition”。句意：两个或更多的生物体同时对有限的生态环境资源有需求，如营养物质、生存空间、光这一生态学定义更好地解释了竞争(的含义)。故选D项。6According to the author，what causes the high school students to compete?AThe number of them is too large.BFriendship is a burden for them.CThey know the laws of nature well.DThey are divided into different groups.A解析：细节理解题。

49、根据第三段内容可知，高中生活与自然界一样有一系列的规则，这与达尔文关于进化、人口过多和竞争的理论相似。也正是因为学生人数众多，为了区分，所以对学生进行了排名、分类。再加上考大学这一高中生活的最终目标的压力，高中生之间的竞争就不可避免地产生了。故选A项。7Which best describes the relationship of friendship and competition?AFriendship is always based on competition.BThe degree of competition is vital to friendship.CCompetition

50、 is terribly harmful to friendship.DCompetition is a result of lost friendship.B解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Healthy，friendly competition can have only benefits，but when it becomes too fierce，jealousy(妒忌) can tear friendship apart.”可知，健康的、友好的竞争对友谊有好处，而过于激烈的、存在妒忌的竞争会使友谊破裂。因此竞争的度对友谊是至关重要的。故选B项。8What does the aut

51、hor think of “competition”？AThe results of competition are out of control.BCompetition becomes fiercer in high school.CCompetition is certain to happen in high school.DFriendship is not as important as competition in high schools.C解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Nevertheless，by necessity，competition between stud

52、ents exists in all aspects of high school life.”可知，作者认为高中生活的各个方面存在竞争是必然的。故选C项。 短文改错As we all know, we can meet with various challenges in our life. Facing with challenges, how should we do?Last month, our class climbed Mount Tai, which was more than 1，500 meters above sea level. Lacking exercises, I

53、 thought that this activity was great challenge for me. I felt very exhausted halfway that I wanted to give up. See this, my classmates and even some strangers encouraged me. In the end, I managed to reach on the top of the mountain.Therefore，dont give up in the face of challenges. If you are determ

54、ined enough, its certainly that you can overcome it.答案：As we all know, we can meet with various challenges in our life. with/Facing challenges, should we do?Last month, our class climbed Mount Tai, which more than 1，500 meters above sea level. Lacking ， I thought that this activity was great challen

55、ge for me. I felt exhausted halfway that I wanted to give up. this, my classmates and even some strangers encouraged me. In the end, I managed to reach the top of the mountain.Therefore，dont give up in the face of challenges. If you are determined enough, its that you can overcome . 书面表达假设你是李华，你的美国笔

56、友 Kate 即将完成学业，不久前给你发邮件就是否到中国工作询问你的意见，请根据以下提示回一封电子邮件：1建议她可以来中国；2阐述你的理由；3承诺可提供帮助。注意：1词数100左右；2文章开头和结尾已给出， 不计入总词数；3可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Kate, Im glad to have received the letter you sent me last week._Best wishes!Yours，Li HuaOne possible version：Dear_Kate，Im_glad_to_have_received_the_letter_you_sent_me

57、_last_week.I have been thinking about the question you asked me. From my point of view, you can choose to come to China after finishing your studies.For one reason, Chinas development over the past 30 years offers quantities of job opportunities for the young. Whats more, what you are studying is ba

58、dly needed in China nowadays. In fact, many big companies in my city are hoping to hire people like you. For another reason, China is a country with such different cultures and traditions from the past that many foreigners enjoy living and working here. Why not come and join them? Im sure youll adapt to the environment quickly. If you come, I will do what I can to help you. So what are you waiting for?Best_wishes!Yours，Li_Hua