2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 20 New Frontiers 7 单元过关检测(二) 北师大版选修7.doc
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1、单元过关检测(二) (时间:100分钟,满分:120分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AWhere Will You Go for Spring BreakWhere are you going for Spring Break? The options are endless. Do you want to get your blood pumping from thrilling travels? Look no further! These tours and desti
2、nations will keep you on your toes all week long.Panama:This underrated destination is a littleknown secret for most tourists! Through this tour youll get to hike, snorkel(使用呼吸管潜泳) and explore all the best sights this beautiful country has offered! Eightday tours for $250/day.Canada:This diverse cou
3、ntry is full of options. Explore the east of Canada and visit cities such as Montreal, Quebec or Toronto. If youre feeling adventurous, explore the western part of the country with a Canadian Rockies tour. During this twelveday tour you will hike a glacier to beautiful scenery and wander through pos
4、tcardworthy villages. Tours to Canada for $200/day.Iceland:Check off one of the seven wonders of the world with a tour of the Northern Lights and Golden Circle. Spend seven days full of adventure like hiking glaciers, snowshoeing through Thingvellir National Park, relaxing in the Geysir Hot Springs
5、and of course experiencing the glory of the Northern Lights! Sevenday tours for $300/day.South Africa:Discover the diverse culture and wildlife that makes up South Africa. Your tour plan includes a journey along the coast known as “Rainbow Nation”. Here you will enjoy beautiful scenery, a hunting to
6、ur through Addo Elephant National Park and the wildlife in Tsitsikamma National Park. Nineday tours for $230/day.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了几处可供春假旅行的地方。1What is the common characteristic of the travels mentioned in the text?AExciting.BRisky.CEducational. DEnvironmental.A解析:推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Do you want to get yo
7、ur blood pumping from thrilling travels? Look no further! These tours and destinations will keep you on your toes all week long.”可知,文中提到的四处旅游地可以使人热血沸腾,故它们的共同特点是都令人兴奋。故选A。2According to the text, Panama is a destination which _Ais not as famous as the other threeByou can go to for enjoying surfingCoff
8、ers an option to hike in the parkDtakes the most time of the four toursA解析:细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“This underrated destination is a littleknown secret for most tourists!”可知,比起其他三处旅游地,巴拿马没有它们出名。3Which destination costs tourists the most money?APanama. BCanada.CIceland. DSouth Africa.B解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Eightday
9、 tours for $250/day.”,第三段中的“During this twelveday tour.Tours to Canada for $200/day.”,第四段中的“Sevenday tours for $300/day.”及第五段中的“Nineday tours for $230/day.”可知,到加拿大旅行花费最多。4What can be learned from the text?ATourists can take a hot shower only in Iceland.BTourists can hike glaciers in both Canada and
10、Iceland.CCanada offers a Rockies tour for tourists to explore the east.DTourists can enjoy a hunting tour through Tsitsikamma National Park.B解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中的“During this twelveday tour you will hike a glacier to beautiful scenery and wander through postcardworthy villages.”及第四段中的“Spend seven days fu
11、ll of adventure like hiking glaciers”可知,在加拿大和冰岛,游客可以在冰川上徒步旅行。BIt is important for countries to develop.Sometimes development can do more harm than good for a country.Therefore, this development needs to be different from past development, which polluted the environment and wasted natural resources.O
12、ne possible solution to this problem now being discussed is sustainable development.It focuses on preserving the environment and natural resources.It is all about creating better health care, education, housing and improved standard of living for everyone.This is a simple idea, but one that is hard
13、to put into practice.However, it is something that we must do, because without sustainable development our future and the lives of our children and our grandchildren will be in danger.Nearly everything we do in our modern lives requires the use of the Earths natural resources.These natural resources
14、 provide the energy for many important things.The list is almost endless.For all these things, we mostly depend on fuels such as coal, gas and oil to produce energy.We are now consuming these fuels at a much higher rate than they are being produced.On top of this, burning these fuels produces carbon
15、 dioxide, which is harmful to the environment.This is why many people are pushing for the use of alternative energy sources.Alternative energy sources can be used without running out.Some examples of the alternatives are solar energy, wind energy and hydroelectricity.As people are becoming more awar
16、e of the need to protect the environment, these types of energy are becoming more and more popular.In many parts of the world, tentative(试验性的) steps are being taken to introduce these forms of alternative energy.For example, some people in Nigeria are training to use solar power, and in Costa Rica,
17、people are now using hydroelectricity to provide power for their small villages.The introduction of programmes like these will hopefully help end the systematic destruction of the environment and see alternative energy promoted around the world.This will mean good things for our future, our children
18、s future and our grandchildrens future.【解题导语】本文介绍了为解决能源紧张, 正在进行讨论的可持续能源的问题和可替代性能源的问题。 5We know from the passage that sustainable development _Ameans to develop slowlyBcan bring little good to the peopleChas ended the environmental destructionDis an idea being discussedD解析:推理判断题。 根据文中第一段的One possible
19、 solution to this problem now being discussed is sustainable development.可知, 这个解决办法正在讨论中。6It is important to preserve the natural resources because they _Aconsume the energy for important thingsBare running outCprovide the energy for people to use Dare being produced at a high rateB解析:推理判断题。 根据文中第一段
20、的because without sustainable development our future and the lives of our children and our grandchildren will be in danger可知, 自然资源快要用光了。7What is the authors attitude toward sustainable development?ACritical. BPositive.CTolerant. DDoubtful.B解析:观点态度题。 根据文中最后一段的This will mean good things for our future,
21、 our childrens future and our grandchildrens future.可知, 作者对于可持续能源的发展持乐观态度。CA 7yearold boy in Ohio tried to sell his toy dog, police in Franklin said. “We heard about the boy from a man who came into the police station and said there was a small child carrying a stuffed animal in a busy street of Fra
22、nklin,” Franklin Police Officer Steve Dunham said.When officers went to the area, Dunham spotted the boy in front of a shop and got out of his car to speak with him. “The boy was really nervous at first,” Dunham said. “He told me he was hungry and needed food.”Chief Russ Whitman added the boy said h
23、e had not eaten for several days. While other officers went to the childs home, Dunham took the boy to a fast food restaurant and the two had dinner together.The officers who went to investigate the boys home reported that it was in terrible condition and there were other children there, adding that
24、 they found garbage and liquor bottles everywhere. Four other children11,12,15 and 17also lived in the house. The parents, who were home at the time, were each charged with child neglect.Child Protective Services contacted other family members to pick up the children. The 7yearold watched cartoons a
25、t the police station with a policeman for a few hours until a family member picked him up. The boys parents were not jailed, but the children remained in the care of relatives, according to Franklin Police. St. Vincent De Paul at St. Marys Church in Franklin is organizing a donation drive to raise m
26、oney for the family, according to Whitman.“Im very proud of my officers for what they did, but officers across the nation go above and beyond every single day,” Whitman said. “You can find stories like this everywhere with police officers every day. Thats why we get into the businessto help people.”
27、【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要叙述了富兰克林的警察帮助一位七岁男孩的经历以及这次经历带给Whitman的感悟。8Why did the 7yearold boy try to sell his toy dog?ABecause he wanted to get money for food.BBecause he was concerned with the police.CBecause he needed to own a stuffed animal.DBecause he had no time to do some cooking.A解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He tol
28、d me he was hungry and needed food.”可知,这个七岁的男孩努力卖他的玩具狗是因为他想得到钱买食物。9What did Dunham do when other officers went to the boys home?AHe bought the toy from the boy.BHe took the boy to his own home.CHe took the boy to the police station.DHe bought the boy some food.D解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中的“While other officers
29、went to the childs home, Dunham took the boy to a fast food restaurant and the two had dinner together.”可知,当其他的警察去那个男孩的家的时候,Dunham带这个男孩去了快餐店,两人一起吃了饭。故选D。10How many children are there in the boys home?A4. B5.C6. D7.B解析:细节理解题。根据文中的“Four other children11,12,15 and 17also lived in the house.”可知,男孩家中另外还有
30、4个孩子,加上这个男孩一共有5个孩子。11What makes Whitman proud?AHelping people in need.BGoing across the nation.CBeginning the business.DFinding the parents guilty.A解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段“Im very proud of my officers for what they did.Thats why we get into the businessto help people.”可知,使Whitman感到自豪的是帮助那些有需要的人。DZebra cross
31、ingsthe alternating dark and light stripes on the road surfaceare meant to remind drivers that pedestrians may be trying to get across. Unfortunately, they are not very effective. A 1998 study done by the Department of Traffic Planning and Engineering at Swedens Lund University revealed that three o
32、ut of four drivers maintained the same speed or even speeded up as they were approaching a crossing. Even worse, only 5% stopped even when they saw someone trying to get across.Now a motherdaughter team in Ahmedabad, India has come up with a clever way to get drivers to pay more attentiona 3D zebra
33、crossing with an optical illusion(视错觉)Artists Saumya Pandya Thakkar and Shakuntala Pandya were asked to paint the crosswalks by IL&FS, an Indian company that manages the highways in Ahmedabad. The corporation was looking for a creative solution to help the citys residents to cross the busy accidentp
34、rone(易出事故的) roads safely. Thakkar and Pandya, who had previously seen images of 3D zebra crossings that gave drivers the illusion of logs(原木) of wood on the streets in Taizhou, China, decided to test if a similar way would work in India.Sure enough, in the six months that the 3D crosswalks have been
35、 painted across four of the citys most dangerous highways, there have been no accidents reported! The artists say that while it may appear that the zebra crossing could cause the drivers to brake suddenly and endanger the vehicles behind, such is not the case. Because of the way the human eye works,
36、 the illusion is only visible from a distance. As they get closer, the painting looks just like any other ordinary zebra crossing. The creators hope that their smart design will become increasingly common throughout India and perhaps even the world. So lets look forward to it.【解题导语】本文介绍了3D 斑马线的作用,期待
37、会有更多的斑马线出现在街上。12. What can we learn from the first paragraph?AMost drivers will slow down at zebra crossings.BCommon zebra crossings dont function well. CDrivers have to stop when approaching zebra crossings.DAbout 95% of the drivers choose to speed up when approaching zebra crossings.B解析:推理判断题。根据第一
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